CN107332122A - A kind of data center's rack and data center's electric power system and method - Google Patents
A kind of data center's rack and data center's electric power system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107332122A CN107332122A CN201710756652.1A CN201710756652A CN107332122A CN 107332122 A CN107332122 A CN 107332122A CN 201710756652 A CN201710756652 A CN 201710756652A CN 107332122 A CN107332122 A CN 107332122A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/26—Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
- H02B1/30—Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种数据中心机柜及数据中心供电系统和方法,该数据中心机柜包括:机柜本体、不间断电源UPS和至少一个用电部件;所述UPS及所述至少一个用电部件均位于所述机柜本体内部;所述UPS与所述至少一个用电部件相连;所述UPS,用于在外部有电能输入时,利用外部输入的电能向所述至少一个用电部件供电,以及在外部没有电能输入时,利用所包括的蓄电池组件存储的电能向所述至少一个用电部件供电。该数据中心供电系统包括:至少两个上述数据中心机柜,所述至少两个数据中心机柜并排布置;每一个所述数据中心机柜中的所述UPS均与外部的市电相连。本方案能够降低数据中心对机房承重的要求。
The present invention provides a data center cabinet and a data center power supply system and method. The data center cabinet includes: a cabinet body, an uninterruptible power supply (UPS), and at least one power-consuming component; the UPS and the at least one power-consuming component are located at Inside the cabinet body; the UPS is connected to the at least one power-consuming component; the UPS is used to supply power to the at least one power-consuming component by using the externally input power when there is power input from the outside, and externally When there is no electric energy input, the electric energy stored in the included storage battery assembly is used to supply power to the at least one electric component. The data center power supply system includes: at least two of the above data center cabinets, the at least two data center cabinets are arranged side by side; the UPS in each of the data center cabinets is connected to an external mains power. This solution can reduce the load-bearing requirements of the data center for the computer room.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及计算机技术领域,特别涉及一种数据中心机柜及数据中心供电系统和方法。The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a data center cabinet and a data center power supply system and method.
背景技术Background technique
微模块数据中心作为一种集成式数据中心,将传统机房中的机架、空调、消防、布线、配电、监控、照明灯系统集成为一体化产品,充分发挥了模块化设计的优势,可以实现系统的快速、灵活部署,具有成本低、建设周期段的特点。As an integrated data center, the micro-module data center integrates the racks, air conditioners, fire protection, wiring, power distribution, monitoring, and lighting systems in the traditional computer room into an integrated product, giving full play to the advantages of modular design. Realize the rapid and flexible deployment of the system, with the characteristics of low cost and short construction period.
目前,微模块数据中心一般采用集中式的供电方式,即将不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power System/Uninterruptible Power Supply,UPS)及其蓄电池组件集中放置在一个配电间中,各个UPS分别与微模块数据中心包括的各个数据中心机柜相连,实现对各个数据中心机柜中的服务器主机进行供电。At present, the micro-module data center generally adopts a centralized power supply method, that is, the uninterruptible power system (Uninterruptible Power System/Uninterruptible Power Supply, UPS) and its battery components are placed in a power distribution room, and each UPS is connected to the micro-module data center respectively. The included data center cabinets are connected to implement power supply to the server hosts in each data center cabinet.
由于UPS及其蓄电池组件的重量较大,将UPS及其蓄电池组件进行集中放置,会对支撑面产生较大的压强,因此对机房承重的要求较高。Due to the heavy weight of the UPS and its battery components, placing the UPS and its battery components together will generate a large pressure on the supporting surface, so the requirements for the load bearing of the equipment room are relatively high.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了数据中心机柜和数据中心供电系统和方法,能够降低数据中心对机房承重的要求。Embodiments of the present invention provide a data center cabinet and a data center power supply system and method, which can reduce the data center's load-bearing requirements for a computer room.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种数据中心机柜,包括:机柜本体、不间断电源UPS和至少一个用电部件;In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data center cabinet, including: a cabinet body, an uninterruptible power supply UPS, and at least one electrical component;
所述UPS及所述至少一个用电部件均位于所述机柜本体内部;Both the UPS and the at least one electrical component are located inside the cabinet body;
所述UPS与所述至少一个用电部件相连;The UPS is connected to the at least one electrical component;
所述UPS,用于在外部有电能输入时,利用外部输入的电能向所述至少一个用电部件供电,以及在外部没有电能输入时,利用所包括的蓄电池组件存储的电能向所述至少一个用电部件供电。The UPS is configured to use externally input electric energy to supply power to the at least one electrical component when there is external electric energy input, and to use the electric energy stored in the included battery pack to supply power to the at least one electric component when there is no external electric energy input. Powered by electrical components.
可选地,Optionally,
所述UPS位于所述机柜本体的底部。The UPS is located at the bottom of the cabinet body.
可选地,Optionally,
该数据中心机柜进一步包括:至少两个电源分配单元PDU;The data center cabinet further includes: at least two power distribution units PDU;
所述至少两个PDU中的第一PDU与外部的第一路市电相连;The first PDU of the at least two PDUs is connected to the first external commercial power supply;
所述至少两个PDU中的第二PDU通过所述UPS与外部的第二路市电相连;The second PDU of the at least two PDUs is connected to a second external mains power supply through the UPS;
每一个所述用电部件均与所述第一PDU和所述第二PDU相连;Each of the power-consuming components is connected to the first PDU and the second PDU;
所述第一PDU,用于利用所述第一路市电输入的电能,对所述用电部件供电;The first PDU is configured to use the electric energy input by the first commercial power supply to supply power to the electric components;
所述UPS,用于对所述第二路市电输入的电能进行稳压处理后,利用所述稳压处理后的电能对所述蓄电池组件充电,并向所述第二PDU传输所述稳压处理后的电能,以及在所述第一路市电和所述第二路市电均没有电能输入时,将所述蓄电池组件中存储的电能传输给所述第二PDU;The UPS is configured to perform voltage stabilization processing on the electric energy input by the second commercial power supply, use the electric energy after the voltage stabilization processing to charge the storage battery component, and transmit the stable voltage to the second PDU. compressing the processed electric energy, and transmitting the electric energy stored in the storage battery assembly to the second PDU when neither the first commercial power supply nor the second commercial power supply has electric energy input;
所述第二PDU,用于利用来自所述UPS的电能,对所述用电部件供电。The second PDU is configured to use the electric energy from the UPS to supply power to the electric components.
可选地,Optionally,
所述UPS,进一步用于对所述第一路市电和所述第二路市电的供电参数进行监控,当所述供电参数超过预设的阈值后,发出报警信息;The UPS is further used to monitor the power supply parameters of the first commercial power supply and the second commercial power supply, and send an alarm message when the power supply parameters exceed a preset threshold;
其中,所述供电参数包括:电流值、电压值和功率值中的任意一个或多个。Wherein, the power supply parameters include: any one or more of current value, voltage value and power value.
可选地,Optionally,
所述用电部件,用于检测所述第一PDU和所述第二PDU上是否有电能输入,以及,The electric component is used to detect whether there is electric energy input on the first PDU and the second PDU, and,
当所述第一PDU和所述第二PDU上均有电能输入时,从所述第一PDU和所述第二PDU上获取所需电能进行运行;When both the first PDU and the second PDU have power input, obtain the required power from the first PDU and the second PDU for operation;
当所述第一PDU上有电能输入且所述第二PDU上没有电能输入时,从所述第一PDU上获取所需电能进行运行;When the first PDU has power input and the second PDU has no power input, obtain the required power from the first PDU for operation;
当所述第二PDU上有电能输入且所述第一PDU上没有电能输入时,从所述第二PDU上获取所需电能进行运行。When the second PDU has power input and the first PDU has no power input, the required power is obtained from the second PDU for operation.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种数据中心供电系统,包括:至少两个上述第一方面提供的任意一种数据中心机柜;In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data center power supply system, including: at least two of any one of the data center cabinets provided in the first aspect above;
所述至少两个数据中心机柜并排布置;The at least two data center cabinets are arranged side by side;
每一个所述数据中心机柜中的所述UPS均与外部的市电相连。The UPS in each data center cabinet is connected to an external mains power.
可选地,Optionally,
当所述数据中心机柜中包括至少两个PDU时,该系统进一步包括:至少两个空调机柜;When the data center cabinet includes at least two PDUs, the system further includes: at least two air-conditioning cabinets;
所述至少两个空调机柜与所述至少两个数据中心机柜并排设置,且相邻所述空调机柜之间、相邻所述数据中心机柜之间和相邻所述数据中心机柜与空调机柜之间均设置有通风口;The at least two air-conditioning cabinets and the at least two data center cabinets are arranged side by side, and between adjacent air-conditioning cabinets, between adjacent data center cabinets, and between adjacent data center cabinets and air-conditioning cabinets Each room is equipped with ventilation holes;
所述至少两个空调机柜中的第一空调机柜与外部的所述第一路市电相连;The first air-conditioning cabinet of the at least two air-conditioning cabinets is connected to the first external commercial power;
所述至少两个空调机柜中的第二空调机柜与外部的所述第二路市电相连;The second air-conditioning cabinet of the at least two air-conditioning cabinets is connected to the second external commercial power;
每一个所述空调机柜,用于利用相连市电输入的电能,对所述至少两个数据中心机柜中的温度进行调节。Each of the air-conditioning cabinets is used to adjust the temperature in the at least two data center cabinets by using the electric energy input by the connected mains.
可选地,Optionally,
该供电系统可以进一步包括:配电列头柜;The power supply system may further include: a power distribution cabinet;
所述配电列头柜与所述至少两个数据中心机柜并排布置,并且位于排头;The power distribution head cabinet is arranged side by side with the at least two data center cabinets, and is located at the head of the row;
所述配电列头柜,用于通过线缆将外部的市电分别与所述至少两个数据中心机柜中的所述UPS相连。The power distribution column head cabinet is used to respectively connect external mains power to the UPSs in the at least two data center cabinets through cables.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种基于上述第一方面提供的任意一种数据中心机柜的数据中心供电方法,包括:In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a data center power supply method based on any one of the data center cabinets provided in the first aspect, including:
利用所述UPS检测是否有外部电能输入;Use the UPS to detect whether there is external power input;
如果是,通过所述UPS,利用外部输入的电能向所述至少一个用电部件供电;If so, using externally input electric energy to supply power to the at least one power-consuming component through the UPS;
如果否,通过所述UPS,利用所述蓄电池组件存储的电能向所述至少一个用电部件供电。If not, through the UPS, the electric energy stored in the storage battery assembly is used to supply power to the at least one power-consuming component.
可选地,Optionally,
当所述数据中心机柜中包括至少两个PDU时,进一步包括:When at least two PDUs are included in the data center cabinet, it further includes:
对所述第一路市电和所述第二路市电的供电参数进行监控,当所述供电参数超过预设的阈值后,发出报警信息;monitoring the power supply parameters of the first commercial power supply and the second commercial power supply, and sending an alarm message when the power supply parameters exceed a preset threshold;
其中,所述供电参数包括:电流值、电压值和功率值中的任意一个或多个。Wherein, the power supply parameters include: any one or more of current value, voltage value and power value.
本发明实施例提供的数据中心机柜及数据中心供电系统和方法,UPS和至少一个用电部件均位于机柜本体内部,UPS与各个用电部件相连。在外部有电能输入时,UPS利用外部输入的电能向各个用电部件供电;在外部没有电能输入时,UPS利用其所包括的蓄电池组件中存储的电能向各个用电部件供电。由此可见,在一个数据中心机柜中,UPS及其蓄电池组件负责为各个用电部件进行供电,从而实现各个数据中心机柜的独立供电。相对UPS及其蓄电池组件集中布置的方式,将UPS及其蓄电池组件分布到各个数据中心机柜中的布置方式,可以减小UPS及其蓄电池组件对支撑面的压强,从而降低了数据中心对机房承重的要求。In the data center cabinet and data center power supply system and method provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the UPS and at least one power-consuming component are located inside the cabinet body, and the UPS is connected to each power-consuming component. When there is external electrical energy input, the UPS uses the externally input electrical energy to supply power to each electrical component; when there is no external electrical energy input, the UPS uses the electrical energy stored in the battery pack it includes to supply power to each electrical component. It can be seen that in a data center cabinet, the UPS and its battery components are responsible for supplying power to each power-consuming component, thereby realizing independent power supply for each data center cabinet. Compared with the centralized arrangement of UPS and its battery components, the arrangement of distributing the UPS and its battery components in the cabinets of each data center can reduce the pressure of the UPS and its battery components on the supporting surface, thereby reducing the load bearing of the data center on the computer room requirements.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are For some embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本发明一个实施例提供的一种数据中心机柜的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a data center cabinet provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一个实施例提供的另一种数据中心机柜的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another data center cabinet provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一个实施例提供的一种数据中心供电系统的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a data center power supply system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明一个实施例提供的另一种数据中心供电系统的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another data center power supply system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一个实施例提供的一种数据中心供电方法的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flow chart of a data center power supply method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection of the present invention. scope.
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供了一种数据中心机柜,该数据中心机柜可以包括:机柜本体101、不间断电源UPS102和至少一个用电部件103;As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a data center cabinet, which may include: a cabinet body 101, an uninterruptible power supply UPS 102, and at least one electrical component 103;
所述UPS102及所述至少一个用电部件103均位于所述机柜本体101内部;Both the UPS 102 and the at least one electrical component 103 are located inside the cabinet body 101;
所述UPS102与所述至少一个用电部件103相连;The UPS102 is connected to the at least one power-consuming component 103;
所述UPS102,用于在外部有电能输入时,利用外部输入的电能向所述至少一个用电部件104供电,以及在外部没有电能输入时,利用所包括的蓄电池组件存储的电能向所述至少一个用电部件103供电。The UPS 102 is configured to supply power to the at least one power-consuming component 104 by using the externally input electric energy when there is external electric energy input, and to supply the at least one electric component 104 by using the electric energy stored in the battery pack included when there is no external electric energy input. An electrical component 103 supplies power.
本发明实施例提供了一种数据中心机柜,UPS和至少一个用电部件均位于机柜本体内部,UPS与各个用电部件相连。在外部有电能输入时,UPS利用外部输入的电能向各个用电部件供电;在外部没有电能输入时,UPS利用器所包括的蓄电池组件中存储的电能向各个用电部件供电。由此可见,在一个数据中心机柜中,UPS及其蓄电池组件负责为各个用电部件进行供电,从而实现各个数据中心机柜的独立供电。相对UPS及其蓄电池组件集中布置的方式,将UPS及其蓄电池组件分布到各个数据中心机柜中的布置方式,可以减小UPS及其蓄电池组件对支撑面的压强,从而降低了数据中心对机房承重的要求。An embodiment of the present invention provides a data center cabinet, in which a UPS and at least one power-consuming component are located inside the cabinet body, and the UPS is connected to each power-consuming component. When there is external electric energy input, the UPS uses the externally input electric energy to supply power to each electric component; when there is no external electric energy input, the electric energy stored in the storage battery component included in the UPS utilizes the power to each electric component. It can be seen that in a data center cabinet, the UPS and its battery components are responsible for supplying power to each power-consuming component, thereby realizing independent power supply for each data center cabinet. Compared with the centralized arrangement of UPS and its battery components, the arrangement of distributing the UPS and its battery components in the cabinets of each data center can reduce the pressure of the UPS and its battery components on the supporting surface, thereby reducing the load bearing of the data center on the computer room requirements.
可选地,在一个数据中心机柜中,UPS及其蓄电池组件可以位于机柜本体的底部。Optionally, in a data center cabinet, the UPS and its storage battery components may be located at the bottom of the cabinet body.
由于UPS及其蓄电池组件的重量较大,将UPS及其蓄电池组件放置在机柜本体的底部,使UPS及其蓄电池组件贴近机房地面,通过机房地面对UPS及其蓄电池组件进行支撑,可以减小机柜本体承受的压力,从而降低对机柜本体强度的要求。另外,由于UPS及其蓄电池组件的重量较大,将UPS及其蓄电池组件放置在机柜本体的底部,使整个数据中心机柜的重心降低,能够使机柜本体更加稳固,减小机柜本体的振动和晃动。Due to the heavy weight of the UPS and its battery components, the UPS and its battery components are placed at the bottom of the cabinet body so that the UPS and its battery components are close to the ground of the machine room, and the UPS and its battery components are supported by the ground of the machine room, which can reduce the The pressure on the cabinet body reduces the requirements on the strength of the cabinet body. In addition, due to the heavy weight of the UPS and its battery components, placing the UPS and its battery components at the bottom of the cabinet body lowers the center of gravity of the entire data center cabinet, making the cabinet body more stable and reducing the vibration and shaking of the cabinet body .
可选地,如图2所示,Optionally, as shown in Figure 2,
数据中心机柜还可以包括:至少两个电源分配单元(Power Distribution Unit,PDU);The data center cabinet may further include: at least two power distribution units (Power Distribution Unit, PDU);
至少两个PDU中的第一PDU2051与外部的第一路市电AC1相连;The first PDU2051 of the at least two PDUs is connected to the first external mains AC1;
至少两个PDU中的第二PDU2052通过UPS102与外部的第二路市电AC2相连;The second PDU2052 of the at least two PDUs is connected to the second external mains AC2 through the UPS102;
每一个用电部件103均与第一PDU2051和第二PDU2052相连;Each electric component 103 is connected with the first PDU2051 and the second PDU2052;
第一PDU2051,用于利用第一路市电AC1输入的电能,对各个用电部件103供电;The first PDU2051 is used to supply power to each power-consuming component 103 by using the electric energy input by the first commercial power supply AC1;
UPS102,用于对第二路市电AC2输入的电能进行稳压处理后,利用稳压处理后的电能对其蓄电池组件进行充电,并向第二PDU传输稳压处理后的电能;以及在第一路市电AC1和第二路市电AC2均没有电能输入时,将其蓄电池组件中存储的电能传输给第二PDU2052;UPS102 is used to stabilize the electric energy input by the second commercial power supply AC2, use the electric energy after the voltage stabilization to charge its storage battery components, and transmit the electric energy after the voltage stabilization to the second PDU; and When neither the first AC1 nor the second AC2 has electric energy input, transmit the electric energy stored in the storage battery components to the second PDU2052;
第二PDU2052,用于利用来自UPS102的电能,对各个用电部件103供电。The second PDU 2052 is used to supply power to each power-consuming component 103 by using the power from the UPS 102 .
每一个数据中心机柜均可以与两路市电相连,其中,第一路市电AC1直接与第一PDU2051相连,第二路市电AC1与UPS102相连,UPS102与第二PDU2052相连,第二PDU2052与各个用电部件103相连。Each data center cabinet can be connected to two mains, among which, the first mains AC1 is directly connected to the first PDU2051, the second mains AC1 is connected to the UPS102, the UPS102 is connected to the second PDU2052, and the second PDU2052 is connected to the All power-consuming components 103 are connected.
由此可见,每一个用电部件103均与第一PDU2051和第二PDU2052相连。当第一路市电AC1和第二路市电AC2均有电能输入时,每一个用电部件103分别从第一PDU2051和第二PDU2052获取部分所需电能,比如分别从第一PDU2051和第二PDU2052获取所需电能的50%进行运行。当仅有第一路市电AC1有电能输入时,每一个用电部件103从第一PDU2051获取所需的全部电能。当仅有第二路市电AC2有电能输入时,UPS102对第二路市电AC2输入的电能进行稳压处理后,将部分稳压处理后的电能传输给第二PDU2052,并利用其余部分稳压处理后的电能对蓄电池组件进行充电,此时每一个用电部件103从第二PDU2052获取所需的全部电能。当第一路市电AC1和第二路市电AC2均没有电能输入时,UPS102将其蓄电池组件中存储的电能转换为交流电传输给第二PDU2052,此时每一个用电部件103从第二PDU获取所需的全部电能。It can be seen that each power-consuming component 103 is connected to the first PDU 2051 and the second PDU 2052 . When both the first commercial power AC1 and the second commercial power AC2 have power input, each electric component 103 obtains part of the required power from the first PDU2051 and the second PDU2052 respectively, for example, from the first PDU2051 and the second PDU2051 respectively. The PDU2052 draws 50% of the required power to operate. When only the first commercial power supply AC1 has power input, each power consumption component 103 obtains all required power from the first PDU 2051 . When only the second mains AC2 has power input, UPS102 performs voltage-stabilized processing on the power input by the second mains AC2, then transmits part of the regulated power to the second PDU2052, and uses the rest to stabilize the power. The battery assembly is charged with the processed electric energy, and at this time, each electric component 103 obtains all required electric energy from the second PDU 2052 . When the first commercial power AC1 and the second commercial power AC2 have no electric energy input, the UPS102 converts the electric energy stored in its storage battery components into alternating current and transmits it to the second PDU2052. Get all the power you need.
一方面,每一个用电部件均与两个PDU相连,每一个PDU与一路市电相连,当两路市电均有电能输入时,用电部件可以从两个PDU获取所需电能,当其中一路市电没有电能输入时,用电部件可以从与另一路市电相连的PDU获取所需电能,当两路市电均没有电能输入时,用电部件可以从与UPS相连的PDU获取蓄电池组件中存储的电能。由此可见,两路市电和UPS的蓄电池组件为用电部件提供了三重供电保障,保证了为用电部件进行供电的可靠性。On the one hand, each power-consuming part is connected to two PDUs, and each PDU is connected to one mains. When both mains have power input, the power-consuming parts can obtain the required power from the two PDUs. When there is no electric energy input to one mains, the power-consuming components can obtain the required electric energy from the PDU connected to the other mains. When there is no electric energy input to the two mains, the electric components can obtain the battery components from the PDU connected to the UPS. stored electrical energy. It can be seen that the two-way mains power supply and the battery pack of the UPS provide triple power supply protection for the power-consuming components, ensuring the reliability of power supply for the power-consuming components.
另一方面,仅在一路市电上连接UPS,在保证供电稳定性的同时,减少了所需UPS的数量,降低了为数据中心进行供电的成本,并且可以降低UPS的总重量,进一步降低了对机房承重的要求。On the other hand, only one UPS is connected to the mains, while ensuring the stability of the power supply, it reduces the number of required UPSs, reduces the cost of powering the data center, and can reduce the total weight of the UPS, further reducing the Load-bearing requirements for the machine room.
可选地,UPS还可以对第一路市电和第二路市电的供电参数进行监控,比如对两路市电的电流、电压和功率等参数进行监控,当供电参数超过预设的阈值后,发出报警信息。具体地,报警信息可以通过短信息的方式发送给运维人员,通知运维人员及时对供电故障进行维修。Optionally, the UPS can also monitor the power supply parameters of the first commercial power and the second commercial power, such as monitoring the current, voltage and power parameters of the two commercial power, when the power supply parameters exceed the preset threshold After that, an alarm message is issued. Specifically, the alarm information can be sent to the operation and maintenance personnel in the form of a short message, and the operation and maintenance personnel are notified to repair the power supply failure in time.
例如,当一路市电、两路市电或和UPS自身中的一个或多个出现故障时,以灯光、警报音的方式发出报警,并短信通通知运维人员进行维护,防止UPS的蓄电池组件内部电能消耗完毕时两路市电尚未恢复的情况发生,提高数据中心供电的可靠性。另外,蓄电池开始释放电能时,会向数据中心中服务器的系统发送信号,使服务器保存相关数据防止数据丢失,保证数据中心数据的安全性。For example, when one or more of the mains, two mains, or the UPS itself fails, an alarm will be issued in the form of lights and alarm sounds, and the operation and maintenance personnel will be notified by SMS to maintain, so as to prevent the battery components of the UPS from being damaged. When the internal power consumption is completed, the two-way mains power has not been restored, which improves the reliability of the power supply of the data center. In addition, when the battery starts to release electric energy, it will send a signal to the server system in the data center to make the server save relevant data to prevent data loss and ensure the security of data center data.
可选地,每一个用电部件可以检测第一PDU和第二PDU上是否有电能输入,当第一PDU和第二PDU上均有电能输入时,用电部件分别从第一PDU和第二PDU上获取部分电能进行运行;当第一PDU上有电能输入且第二PDU上没有电能输入时,用电部件从第一PDU上获取所需的全部电能进行运行;当第二PDU上有电能输入且第一PDU上没有电能输入时,用电部件从第二PDU上获取所需的全部电能进行运行。Optionally, each power-consuming component can detect whether there is power input on the first PDU and the second PDU. Obtain part of the power on the PDU for operation; when there is power input on the first PDU and no power input on the second PDU, the electrical components obtain all the required power from the first PDU for operation; when there is power on the second PDU When input and there is no power input to the first PDU, the power-consuming components obtain all the required power from the second PDU to operate.
由此可见,当连个PDU均有电能输入时,用电设备分别从每一个PDU获取部分所需电能进行运行,减小每一个PDU的负载,延长PDU的使用寿命。当仅有一个PDU有电能输入时,用电设备从该PDU上获取所需的全部电能,保证供电的稳定性。It can be seen that when even two PDUs have power input, the electrical equipment obtains part of the required power from each PDU to operate, reducing the load of each PDU and prolonging the service life of the PDU. When only one PDU has power input, the electrical equipment obtains all the required power from the PDU to ensure the stability of power supply.
如图3所述,本发明实施例提供了一种数据中心供电系统,包括:至少两个上述实施例提供的任意一种数据中心机柜301;As shown in FIG. 3 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a data center power supply system, including: at least two data center cabinets 301 of any one of the above-mentioned embodiments;
各个数据中心机柜301并排布置,且每一个数据中心机柜301中的UPS均与外部的市电AC相连。The data center cabinets 301 are arranged side by side, and the UPS in each data center cabinet 301 is connected to the external mains AC.
本发明实施例提供了一种数据中心供电系统,由于每一个数据中心机柜中都配备有UPS,不需要再设置集中放置UPS及其蓄电池组件的配电间或配电柜,将UPS及其蓄电池组件分布到各个数据中心机柜中,减小了UPS及其蓄电池组件对支撑面产生的压强,从而可以降低对机房承重的要求。The embodiment of the present invention provides a data center power supply system. Since each data center cabinet is equipped with a UPS, there is no need to set up a power distribution room or a power distribution cabinet where the UPS and its battery components are centrally placed. The UPS and its battery components Distributed to each data center cabinet, reducing the pressure on the support surface generated by the UPS and its battery components, thereby reducing the load-bearing requirements of the computer room.
可选地,当每一个数据中心机柜中都包括有至少两个PDU时,还供电系统还可以包括至少两个空调机柜;Optionally, when each data center cabinet includes at least two PDUs, the power supply system may also include at least two air-conditioning cabinets;
各个空调机柜与各个数据中心并排设置,且相邻空调机柜之间、相邻数据中心机柜之间和相邻数据中心机柜与空调机柜之间均设置有通风口;Each air-conditioning cabinet is arranged side by side with each data center, and there are ventilation openings between adjacent air-conditioning cabinets, between adjacent data center cabinets, and between adjacent data center cabinets and air-conditioning cabinets;
至少两个空调机柜中的第一空调机柜与外部的第一路市电相连;The first air-conditioning cabinet among the at least two air-conditioning cabinets is connected to the first external commercial power;
至少两个空调机柜中的第二空调机柜与外部的第二路市电相连;The second air-conditioning cabinet among the at least two air-conditioning cabinets is connected to the second external commercial power;
每一个空调机柜,用于利用相连市电输入的电能,对各个数据中心机柜中的温度进行调节。Each air-conditioning cabinet is used to adjust the temperature in each data center cabinet by using the electric energy input by the connected mains.
例如,如图4所示,供电系统包括13个数据中心机柜401和4个空调机柜402;For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the power supply system includes 13 data center cabinets 401 and 4 air-conditioning cabinets 402;
第一列布置有6个数据中心机柜401和2个空调机柜402,其中,每个空调机柜402的两侧均布置有2个数据中心机柜401,相邻数据中心机柜401之间设置有通风口,相连数据中心机柜401与空调机柜402之间设置有通风口;There are 6 data center cabinets 401 and 2 air-conditioning cabinets 402 arranged in the first row, wherein, two data center cabinets 401 are arranged on both sides of each air-conditioning cabinet 402, and ventilation openings are arranged between adjacent data center cabinets 401 , there is an air vent between the connected data center cabinet 401 and the air conditioning cabinet 402;
第二列布置有7个数据中心机柜401和2个空调机柜402,其中,第一个空调机柜402的两侧均布置有2个数据中心机柜401,第二个空调机柜402的一侧布置有2个数据中心机柜401,另一侧布置有3个数据中心机柜401;相邻数据中心机柜401之间设置有通风口,相连数据中心机柜401与空调机柜402之间设置有通风口;There are seven data center cabinets 401 and two air-conditioning cabinets 402 arranged in the second row, wherein two data center cabinets 401 are arranged on both sides of the first air-conditioning cabinet 402, and two data center cabinets 401 are arranged on one side of the second air-conditioning cabinet 402. There are two data center cabinets 401, and three data center cabinets 401 are arranged on the other side; vents are provided between adjacent data center cabinets 401, and vents are provided between connected data center cabinets 401 and air-conditioning cabinets 402;
第一列中一个空调机柜402与第一路市电AC1相连,另一个空调机柜402与第二路市电AC2相连;One air-conditioning cabinet 402 in the first column is connected to the first commercial power AC1, and the other air-conditioning cabinet 402 is connected to the second commercial power AC2;
第二列中一个空调机柜402与第一路市电AC1相连,另一个空调机柜402与第二路市电AC2相连;One air-conditioning cabinet 402 in the second column is connected to the first commercial power AC1, and the other air-conditioning cabinet 402 is connected to the second commercial power AC2;
每一个空调机柜402,用于利用相连市电输入的电能,对所在列包括的各个数据中心机柜401中的温度进行调节。Each air conditioner cabinet 402 is used to adjust the temperature in each data center cabinet 401 included in the row by using the electric energy input by the connected mains.
将空调机柜与数据中心机柜并排布置,空调机柜利用外部市电输入的电能统一对各个数据中心机柜中的温度进行调节,使数据中心的布置和扩容更加方便。另外,同一数据中心包括的各个空调机柜中,部分空调机柜与第一路市电相连,部分空调机柜与第二路市电相连,这样,当其中一路市电出现故障时,部分连接在另一路市电上的空调机柜仍可以继续运行,为数据中心机柜进行降温,保证数据中心不会因为温度过高而发生故障,提升了对数据中心进行散热的可靠性。The air-conditioning cabinets and data center cabinets are arranged side by side, and the air-conditioning cabinets use the electric energy input from the external mains to uniformly adjust the temperature in each data center cabinet, making the layout and expansion of the data center more convenient. In addition, among the air-conditioning cabinets included in the same data center, some of the air-conditioning cabinets are connected to the first road of mains power, and some of the air-conditioning cabinets are connected to the second road of mains power. The air-conditioning cabinets on the mains can still continue to run to cool down the data center cabinets, ensuring that the data center will not fail due to overheating, and improving the reliability of data center heat dissipation.
可选地,如图4所述,Optionally, as shown in Figure 4,
数据中心供电系统还可以包括:配电列头柜403;The data center power supply system may also include: a power distribution column head cabinet 403;
配电列头柜403与各个数据中心机柜401并排布置,并且位于排头;The power distribution head cabinet 403 is arranged side by side with each data center cabinet 401, and is located at the head of the row;
配电列头柜403用于通过线缆将外部的市电分别与各个数据中心机柜中的UPS相连。The power distribution column head cabinet 403 is used to respectively connect the external mains power to the UPS in each data center cabinet through cables.
一个数据中心配置一个配电列头柜,市电进入配电列头柜后,由配电列头柜向各个数据中心机柜中的PSU和PDU传输电能,实现配电的集中管理,提升对数据中心进行配电管理的效率。另外,配电列头柜位于排头,方便对数据中心进行扩容。A data center is equipped with a power distribution head cabinet. After the mains power enters the power distribution head cabinet, the power distribution head cabinet transmits power to the PSU and PDU in each data center cabinet to realize centralized management of power distribution and improve data management. The efficiency of power distribution management in the center. In addition, the power distribution column head cabinet is located at the head of the row, which is convenient for expansion of the data center.
如图5所示,本发明一个实施例提供了一种基于前述任意一种数据中心机柜的数据中心供电方法,该方法可以包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data center power supply method based on any of the aforementioned data center cabinets, the method may include the following steps:
步骤501:利用所述UPS检测是否有外部电能输入,如果是,执行步骤502,否则执行步骤503;Step 501: Use the UPS to detect whether there is external power input, if yes, execute step 502, otherwise execute step 503;
步骤502:通过所述UPS,利用外部输入的电能向所述至少一个用电部件供电,并结束当前流程;Step 502: Using the UPS to supply power to the at least one power-consuming component with externally input power, and end the current process;
步骤503:通过所述UPS,利用所包括的蓄电池组件存储的电能向所述至少一个用电部件供电。Step 503: Using the UPS to supply power to the at least one power-consuming component by using the electric energy stored in the included storage battery assembly.
本发明实施例提供的数据中心供电方法,由于每一个数据中心机柜中都部署有UPS,针对每一个数据中心机柜,在外部有电能输入时,通过该数据中心机柜中包括的UPS,利用外部输入的电能对该数据中心机柜中包括的各个用电部件进行供电;在外部没有电能输入时,通过该数据中心机柜中包括的UPS,利用UPS的蓄电池组件存储的电能对该数据中心机柜中包括的各个用电部件进行供电。由于每一个机柜都能够独立进行供电,无需设置集中部署UPS及其蓄电池组件的配电间后配电柜,将同一个数据中心包括的多个UPS及其蓄电池组件的重量分散布置,减小UPS及其蓄电池组件对支撑面的压强,从而可以降低数据中心对机房承重的要求。In the data center power supply method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, since each data center cabinet is equipped with a UPS, for each data center cabinet, when there is external power input, the UPS included in the data center cabinet utilizes the external input The electric energy of the data center cabinet is used to supply power to each power-consuming component included in the data center cabinet; when there is no external power input, through the UPS included in the data center cabinet, the electric energy stored in the battery components of the UPS is used to supply power to the data center cabinet included in the UPS. Each electrical component is powered. Since each cabinet can supply power independently, there is no need to set up a power distribution cabinet behind the power distribution room where UPS and its battery components are deployed centrally, and the weight of multiple UPSs and their battery components included in the same data center is distributed to reduce UPS. The pressure of its battery components on the supporting surface can reduce the load-bearing requirements of the data center for the computer room.
可选地,当数据中心机柜中包括有至少两个PDU时,可以对第一路市电和第二路市电的供电参数进行监控,当供电参数超过预设的阈值后,发出报警信息。其中,供电参数可以包括电流值、电压值、功率值等。Optionally, when the data center cabinet includes at least two PDUs, the power supply parameters of the first commercial power supply and the second commercial power supply can be monitored, and an alarm message is sent when the power supply parameters exceed a preset threshold. Wherein, the power supply parameter may include a current value, a voltage value, a power value, and the like.
通过对两路市电的供电参数进行监控,当两路市电中的部分或全部出现故障时,能够及时通知相应的运维人员进行维护,保证供电的稳定性和安全性。By monitoring the power supply parameters of the two mains, when some or all of the two mains fail, the corresponding operation and maintenance personnel can be notified in time for maintenance to ensure the stability and safety of the power supply.
下面以图2所示数据中心机柜为例,对本发明实施例提供的数据中心供电方法作进一步详细说明,如图2所示,Taking the data center cabinet shown in FIG. 2 as an example, the power supply method for the data center provided by the embodiment of the present invention will be further described in detail below, as shown in FIG. 2 ,
当第二路市电AC2有电能输入时,UPS102首先对第二路市电AC2输入的电能进行稳压处理,具体过程为将第二路市电AC2输入的交流电转换为直流电后,再次将转换获得直流电转换为交流电。在UPS102对第二路市电AC2输入的电能进行稳压处理后,如果UPS102的蓄电池组件中存储的电能没有达到上限,UPS102将部分进行稳压处理后的电能传输给其蓄电池组件,以对蓄电池组件进行充电,并将其余部分进行稳压处理后的电能传输给第二PDU052;如果UPS102的蓄电池组件中存储的电能已经达到上限,UPS102将进行稳压处理后的全部电能传输给第二PDU1052。When the second mains AC2 has power input, UPS102 first performs voltage stabilization processing on the electric energy input by the second mains AC2. Convert direct current to alternating current. After UPS102 stabilizes the electric energy input by the second mains AC2, if the electric energy stored in the storage battery component of UPS102 does not reach the upper limit, UPS102 transmits part of the voltage-stabilized electric energy to its storage battery component, so as to maintain the storage capacity of the storage battery. The components are charged, and the rest of the electric energy after voltage stabilization processing is transmitted to the second PDU052; if the electric energy stored in the storage battery assembly of the UPS102 has reached the upper limit, the UPS102 will transmit all the electric energy after the voltage stabilization processing to the second PDU1052.
当第一路市电AC1有电能输入时,第一路实现AC1直接将电能传输给第一PDU1051。When the first AC1 has power input, the first AC1 directly transmits the power to the first PDU1051.
当第一路市电AC1和第二路市电AC2均有电能输入时,每一个用电部件103同时从第一PDU2051和第二PDU2052获取所需的电能,从第一PDU2051和第二PDU2052所获取电能的总和等于该用电部件103所需的电能。比如,在第一路市电AC1和第二路市电AC2均有电能输入时,用电部件103从第一PDU2051获取所需电能的50%,从第二PDU2052获取所需电能的50%。When both the first commercial power AC1 and the second commercial power AC2 have power input, each electric component 103 obtains the required power from the first PDU2051 and the second PDU2052 at the same time, and the The sum of the obtained electric energy is equal to the electric energy required by the electric component 103 . For example, when both the first commercial power AC1 and the second commercial power AC2 have power input, the electric component 103 obtains 50% of the required power from the first PDU2051, and obtains 50% of the required power from the second PDU2052.
当第一路市电AC1有电能输入而第二路市电AC2没有电能输入时,每一个用电部件103从第一PDU2051获取所需的全部电能。此时,UPS102处于等待状态,如果第一路市电AC1出现故障没有电能输入,立即将其蓄电池组件中存储的电能转换成交流电传输给第二PDU2052,以使用电部件103能够从第二PDU2052获取所需电能。When the first commercial power AC1 has power input and the second commercial power AC2 has no power input, each power-consuming component 103 obtains all required power from the first PDU 2051 . At this time, UPS102 is in a waiting state. If the first commercial power AC1 fails and there is no power input, it will immediately convert the power stored in its storage battery components into alternating current and transmit it to the second PDU2052, so that the electrical components 103 can be obtained from the second PDU2052. required power.
当第二路市电AC2有电能输入而第一路市电AC1没有电能输入时,每一个用电部件103从第二PDU2052获取所需的全部电能。此时,UPS102同时在监测第二路市电AC2的供电状态,当第二路市电AC2出现故障没有电能输入,立即将其蓄电池组件中存储的电能转换成交流电传输给第二PDU2052,以使用电部件103能够从第二PDU2052获取所需电能。When the second commercial power AC2 has power input but the first commercial power AC1 has no power input, each power-consuming component 103 obtains all required power from the second PDU 2052 . At this time, UPS102 is monitoring the power supply status of the second commercial power AC2 at the same time. When the second commercial power AC2 fails and there is no power input, it immediately converts the electric energy stored in its battery components into alternating current and transmits it to the second PDU2052 for use. The electrical component 103 can obtain required electrical energy from the second PDU 2052 .
当第一路市电AC1和第二路市电AC2均没有电能输入时,UPS102将其蓄电池组件中存储的电能转化为交流电后传输给第二PDU2052,暂时维持用电部件103的运用。此时,用电部件103从第二PDU获取所需的全部电能。When neither the first commercial power AC1 nor the second commercial power AC2 has power input, the UPS102 converts the power stored in its storage battery components into alternating current and then transmits it to the second PDU2052, temporarily maintaining the use of the electric components 103. At this time, the electric component 103 obtains all required electric energy from the second PDU.
本发明各个实施例提供的数据中心机柜及数据中心供电系统和方法,至少具有如下有益效果:The data center cabinets and data center power supply systems and methods provided by various embodiments of the present invention have at least the following beneficial effects:
1、在本发明实施例中,UPS和至少一个用电部件均位于机柜本体内部,UPS与各个用电部件相连。在外部有电能输入时,UPS利用外部输入的电能向各个用电部件供电;在外部没有电能输入时,UPS利用其蓄电池组件中存储的电能向各个用电部件供电。由此可见,在一个数据中心机柜中,UPS及其蓄电池组件负责为各个用电部件进行供电,从而实现各个数据中心机柜的独立供电。相对UPS及其蓄电池组件集中布置的方式,将UPS及其蓄电池组件分布到各个数据中心机柜中的布置方式,可以减小UPS及其蓄电池组件对支撑面的压强,从而降低了数据中心对机房承重的要求。1. In the embodiment of the present invention, both the UPS and at least one power-consuming component are located inside the cabinet body, and the UPS is connected to each power-consuming component. When there is external power input, the UPS uses the externally input power to supply power to each power-consuming component; when there is no external power input, the UPS uses the power stored in its battery pack to supply power to each power-consuming component. It can be seen that in a data center cabinet, the UPS and its battery components are responsible for supplying power to each power-consuming component, thereby realizing independent power supply for each data center cabinet. Compared with the centralized arrangement of UPS and its battery components, the arrangement of distributing the UPS and its battery components in the cabinets of each data center can reduce the pressure of the UPS and its battery components on the supporting surface, thereby reducing the load bearing of the data center on the computer room requirements.
2、在本发明实施例中,每一个数据中心机柜有两路市电接入,其中一路市电直接与一个PDU相连,另一路市电通过PSU与另一个PDU相连,而每一个用电部件距与这两个PDU相连。当两路市电均有电能输入时,用电部件从两个PDU获取所需电能;当只有其中一路市电有电能输入时,用电部件从与该路市电相连的PDU获取所需电能;当两路市电均没有电能输入时,用电部件从与UPS相连的PDU获取蓄电池组件存储的电能。通过这样的供电方式,可以提高对数据中心进行供电的可靠性。2. In the embodiment of the present invention, each data center cabinet has two mains connections, one of which is directly connected to a PDU, the other is connected to another PDU through a PSU, and each power-consuming component connected to these two PDUs. When both mains have power input, the power-consuming part obtains the required power from the two PDUs; when only one of the mains has power input, the power-consuming part obtains the required power from the PDU connected to the mains ; When there is no electric energy input from the two commercial power lines, the electric component obtains the electric energy stored in the storage battery assembly from the PDU connected to the UPS. Through such a power supply manner, the reliability of power supply to the data center can be improved.
3、在本发明实施例中,每一个数据中心机柜有两路市电接入,其中一路市电通过UPS向用电部件供电,另一路市电直接向用电部件供电。这样,由于只在一路市电上部署UPS,可以减少数据中心所包括UPS的总数量,一方面降低了数据中心供电系统的成本,另一方面可以进一步降低数据中心对机房承重的要求。3. In the embodiment of the present invention, each data center cabinet has two mains connections, one of which supplies power to power-consuming components through UPS, and the other directly supplies power to power-consuming components. In this way, since the UPS is only deployed on one line of mains power, the total number of UPS included in the data center can be reduced. On the one hand, the cost of the power supply system of the data center can be reduced, and on the other hand, the load-bearing requirements of the data center can be further reduced.
4、在本发明实施例中,由于每一个数据中心机柜中都配置有UPS及其蓄电池组件,实现了每一个数据中心机柜的独立供电。这样,在对数据中心进行扩容时,仅需要添加一个或多个数据中心机柜,将所添加的数据中心机柜与市电相连即可实现对新添加数据中心机柜的供电,相对将UPS及其蓄电池组件集中放置在配电房或配电柜中的布置方式,提升了对数据中心进行扩容的方便性。4. In the embodiment of the present invention, since each data center cabinet is equipped with a UPS and its storage battery components, the independent power supply of each data center cabinet is realized. In this way, when expanding the data center, only one or more data center cabinets need to be added, and the added data center cabinets can be connected to the mains to realize the power supply for the newly added data center cabinets. Components are centrally placed in the power distribution room or distribution cabinet, which improves the convenience of expanding the data center.
5、在本发明实施例中,在每一个数据中心机柜中部署UPS及其蓄电池组件后,数据中心省去了一体化电源柜和蓄电池柜,只保留一个配电列头柜,可以在不断电的前提下进行维护、扩容和更换电源模块,提高了数据中心运行的可靠性。5. In the embodiment of the present invention, after the UPS and its storage battery components are deployed in each data center cabinet, the data center saves the integrated power supply cabinet and storage battery cabinet, and only retains a power distribution column head cabinet, which can be used in uninterrupted power supply. Maintenance, capacity expansion and replacement of power supply modules are carried out under the premise of improving the reliability of data center operation.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个······”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同因素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or sequence. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional same elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储在计算机可读取的存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质中。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps to realize the above method embodiments can be completed by program instructions related hardware, and the aforementioned programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the It includes the steps of the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.
最后需要说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,仅用于说明本发明的技术方案,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在本发明的保护范围内。Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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