CN207200375U - A kind of container-type data center - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种集装箱式数据中心,该数据中心包括:至少两个待供电IT机柜、至少两个不间断电源UPS、配电列头柜和箱体;至少两个待供电IT机柜、配电列头柜设置在箱体内;至少两个待供电IT机柜与至少两个UPS一一对应,每一个UPS设置在对应的待供电IT机柜中;每一个UPS分别与配电列头柜相连;配电列头柜,用于接收外部的供电系统提供的输入电压,并将输入电压分配给每一个UPS;每一个UPS,用于根据输入电压,为至少两个目标待供电IT机柜供电;其中,至少两个目标待供电IT机柜包括:与UPS对应的待供电IT机柜,以及至少两个待供电IT机柜中,除对应的待供电IT机柜以外的其他至少一个待供电IT机柜。本方案能提高数据中心的供电等级。
The utility model provides a container-type data center, which includes: at least two IT cabinets to be powered, at least two uninterruptible power supply UPSs, power distribution cabinets and boxes; at least two IT cabinets to be powered, The power distribution top cabinet is set in the box; at least two IT cabinets to be powered are in one-to-one correspondence with at least two UPSs, and each UPS is set in the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered; each UPS is connected to the power distribution top cabinet ;The power distribution cabinet is used to receive the input voltage provided by the external power supply system and distribute the input voltage to each UPS; each UPS is used to supply power to at least two target IT cabinets to be powered according to the input voltage; Wherein, the at least two target IT cabinets to be powered include: the IT cabinets to be powered corresponding to the UPS, and at least one IT cabinet to be powered except the corresponding IT cabinets to be powered among the at least two IT cabinets to be powered. This solution can improve the power supply level of the data center.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及计算机技术领域,特别涉及一种集装箱式数据中心。The utility model relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a container-type data center.
背景技术Background technique
随着数据中心的大规模建设,新业务越来越多,机房需要根据新业务的增长进行扩容,因此承载数据中心的业务所需的配电系统也越来越复杂。With the large-scale construction of the data center, there are more and more new services, and the equipment room needs to be expanded according to the growth of new services. Therefore, the power distribution system required to carry the business of the data center is becoming more and more complex.
现行集装箱数据中心的供电方式为集中式供电方式,即是将电源模块集中放置在与待供电IT机柜规格一样的机柜内,其中,每一组电源模块分别为其对应的待供电IT机柜供电。The current power supply mode of the container data center is a centralized power supply mode, that is, the power modules are placed in a cabinet with the same specification as the IT cabinet to be powered, and each group of power modules supplies power to its corresponding IT cabinet to be powered.
由此,若某个电源模块出现故障,则其对应的待供电IT机柜将难以运行,这导致数据中心的供电等级不高。Therefore, if a certain power module fails, its corresponding IT cabinet to be powered will be difficult to operate, which leads to a low power supply level of the data center.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型实施例提供了一种集装箱式数据中心,能提高数据中心的供电等级。The embodiment of the utility model provides a container-type data center, which can improve the power supply level of the data center.
第一方面,本实用新型实施例提供了一种集装箱式数据中心,包括:至少两个待供电IT机柜、至少两个不间断电源UPS、配电列头柜和箱体;其中,In the first aspect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a container-type data center, including: at least two IT cabinets to be powered, at least two uninterruptible power supply UPSs, power distribution cabinets and cabinets; wherein,
所述至少两个待供电IT机柜、所述配电列头柜设置在所述箱体内;The at least two IT cabinets to be powered and the power distribution head cabinet are arranged in the box;
所述至少两个待供电IT机柜与所述至少两个UPS一一对应,每一个所述UPS设置在对应的所述待供电IT机柜中;The at least two IT cabinets to be powered are in one-to-one correspondence with the at least two UPSs, and each of the UPSs is arranged in the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered;
每一个所述UPS分别与所述配电列头柜相连;Each of the UPSs is respectively connected to the power distribution cabinet;
所述配电列头柜,用于接收外部的供电系统提供的输入电压,并将所述输入电压分配给每一个所述UPS;The power distribution cabinet is used to receive the input voltage provided by the external power supply system, and distribute the input voltage to each of the UPSs;
每一个所述UPS,用于根据所述配电列头柜分配的输入电压,为至少两个目标待供电IT机柜供电;其中,所述至少两个目标待供电IT机柜包括:与所述UPS对应的待供电IT机柜,以及所述至少两个待供电IT机柜中,除所述对应的待供电IT机柜以外的其他至少一个待供电IT机柜。Each of the UPSs is configured to supply power to at least two target IT cabinets to be powered according to the input voltage distributed by the power distribution column head cabinet; wherein, the at least two target IT cabinets to be powered include: the UPS The corresponding IT cabinet to be powered, and at least one IT cabinet to be powered except the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered among the at least two IT cabinets to be powered.
优选地,Preferably,
每一个所述待供电IT机柜均包括:第一电源分配单元、第二电源分配单元以及至少一个待供电元件;其中,Each of the IT cabinets to be powered includes: a first power distribution unit, a second power distribution unit, and at least one component to be powered; wherein,
所述UPS,用于分别向所述其他至少一个待供电IT机柜中的所述第一电源分配单元输出第一电压,并向所对应的所述待供电IT机柜中的所述第二电源分配单元输出第二电压;The UPS is configured to respectively output a first voltage to the first power distribution unit in the other at least one IT cabinet to be powered, and distribute the first voltage to the second power supply in the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered the unit outputs a second voltage;
所述第一电源分配单元,用于接收所述其他至少一个待供电IT机柜对应的至少一个其他UPS输出的所述第一电压,并根据接收到的所述第一电压,向所对应的所述待供电IT机柜内的所述至少一个待供电元件输出第三电压;The first power distribution unit is configured to receive the first voltage output by at least one other UPS corresponding to the other at least one IT cabinet to be powered, and send the corresponding power to the corresponding UPS according to the received first voltage. The at least one component to be powered in the IT cabinet to be powered outputs a third voltage;
所述第二电源分配单元,用于接收所对应的待供电IT机柜中的UPS输出的第二电压,并根据接收的所述第二电压,向所述至少一个待供电元件输出第四电压。The second power distribution unit is configured to receive the second voltage output by the corresponding UPS in the IT cabinet to be powered, and output a fourth voltage to the at least one component to be powered according to the received second voltage.
优选地,Preferably,
所述UPS,用于向与所对应的所述待供电IT机柜相邻的所述目标待供电IT机柜输出第一电压;The UPS is configured to output a first voltage to the target IT cabinet to be powered adjacent to the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered;
所述第一电源分配单元,用于接收相邻的所述目标待供电IT机柜对应的相邻UPS输出的所述第一电压,并根据所述第一电压,向对应的所述至少一个待供电元件输出所述第三电压。The first power distribution unit is configured to receive the first voltage output by the adjacent UPS corresponding to the adjacent target IT cabinet to be powered, and supply the corresponding at least one standby IT cabinet according to the first voltage. The power supply element outputs the third voltage.
优选地,Preferably,
所述配电列头柜,用于接收外部的第一供电系统提供的第一输入电压和外部的第二供电系统提供的第二输入电压,并将所述第一输入电压以及所述第二输入电压分别分配给每一个所述UPS。The power distribution column head cabinet is used to receive the first input voltage provided by the first external power supply system and the second input voltage provided by the second external power supply system, and convert the first input voltage and the second The input voltage is separately distributed to each of the UPSs.
优选地,Preferably,
所述UPS,用于确定所述第一输入电压和所述第二输入电压是否均小于预设阈值,如果是,接收该UPS中包括的蓄电池组件输出的第五电压;将所述第五电压逆变为交流电压,并将所述交流电压输出给所述至少两个目标待供电IT机柜。The UPS is configured to determine whether both the first input voltage and the second input voltage are less than a preset threshold, and if so, receive a fifth voltage output by a storage battery assembly included in the UPS; convert the fifth voltage to Inverting to an AC voltage, and outputting the AC voltage to the at least two target IT cabinets to be powered.
优选地,Preferably,
进一步包括:散热装置;其中,Further include: cooling device; wherein,
所述散热装置安装在所述箱体内,所述散热装置与所述配电列头柜相连;The heat dissipation device is installed in the box body, and the heat dissipation device is connected with the power distribution column head cabinet;
所述配电列头柜,进一步用于将所述输入电压分配给所述散热装置,以启动所述散热装置;The power distribution head cabinet is further used to distribute the input voltage to the heat dissipation device to start the heat dissipation device;
所述散热装置,用于在启动时,降低所述箱体内的温度。The heat dissipation device is used for reducing the temperature in the box when starting.
第二方面,本实用新型实施例提供了一种集装箱式数据中心的供电方法,包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a power supply method for a containerized data center, including:
接收外部的供电系统提供的输入电压;Receive the input voltage provided by the external power supply system;
将所述输入电压分配给每一个不间断电源UPS;distributing said input voltage to each uninterruptible power supply UPS;
利用每一个所述UPS接收的输入电压,为至少两个目标待供电IT机柜供电;其中,所述至少两个目标待供电IT机柜包括:与所述UPS对应的待供电IT机柜,以及所述至少两个待供电IT机柜中,除所述对应的待供电IT机柜以外的其他至少一个待供电IT机柜。Use the input voltage received by each UPS to supply power to at least two target IT cabinets to be powered; wherein, the at least two target IT cabinets to be powered include: an IT cabinet to be powered corresponding to the UPS, and the Among the at least two IT cabinets to be powered, at least one other IT cabinet to be powered except the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered.
优选地,Preferably,
所述利用每一个所述UPS接收的输入电压,为至少两个目标待供电IT机柜供电,包括:The use of the input voltage received by each of the UPSs to supply power to at least two target IT cabinets to be powered includes:
利用所述UPS分别向所述其他至少一个待供电IT机柜中的第一电源分配单元输出第一电压,并向所对应的所述待供电IT机柜中的第二电源分配单元输出第二电压;Using the UPS to respectively output a first voltage to a first power distribution unit in the other at least one IT cabinet to be powered, and output a second voltage to a second power distribution unit in the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered;
利用所述第一电源分配单元接收所述其他至少一个待供电IT机柜对应的至少一个其他UPS输出的所述第一电压;Using the first power distribution unit to receive the first voltage output by at least one other UPS corresponding to the other at least one IT cabinet to be powered;
根据接收到的所述第一电压,向所对应的所述待供电IT机柜内的至少一个待供电元件输出第三电压;Outputting a third voltage to at least one component to be powered in the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered according to the received first voltage;
利用所述第二电源分配单元接收所对应的待供电IT机柜中的UPS输出的第二电压;using the second power distribution unit to receive the second voltage output by the corresponding UPS in the IT cabinet to be powered;
根据接收的所述第二电压,向所述至少一个待供电元件输出第四电压。Outputting a fourth voltage to the at least one element to be powered according to the received second voltage.
优选地,Preferably,
所述利用所述UPS分别向所述其他至少一个待供电IT机柜中的第一电源分配单元输出第一电压,包括:Using the UPS to respectively output the first voltage to the first power distribution unit in the other at least one IT cabinet to be powered includes:
利用所述UPS向与所对应的所述待供电IT机柜相邻的所述目标待供电IT机柜输出第一电压;Using the UPS to output a first voltage to the target IT cabinet to be powered adjacent to the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered;
所述利用所述第一电源分配单元接收所述其他至少一个待供电IT机柜对应的至少一个其他UPS输出的所述第一电压,包括:The receiving the first voltage output by at least one other UPS corresponding to the other at least one IT cabinet to be powered by the first power distribution unit includes:
利用所述第一电源分配单元接收相邻的所述目标待供电IT机柜对应的相邻UPS输出的所述第一电压。The first voltage output by the adjacent UPS corresponding to the adjacent target IT cabinet to be powered is received by the first power distribution unit.
优选地,Preferably,
所述接收外部的供电系统提供的输入电压,以及所述将所述输入电压分配给每一个不间断电源UPS,包括:接收外部的第一供电系统提供的第一输入电压和外部的第二供电系统提供的第二输入电压;The receiving the input voltage provided by the external power supply system, and the distributing the input voltage to each uninterruptible power supply UPS include: receiving the first input voltage provided by the external first power supply system and the external second power supply a second input voltage provided by the system;
将所述第一输入电压以及所述第二输入电压分别分配给每一个所述UPS。Distributing the first input voltage and the second input voltage to each of the UPSs respectively.
本实用新型实施例提供了一种集装箱式数据中心及其供电方法,通过将各个不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power System,UPS)分别设置在对应的待供电IT机柜内,利用配电列头柜接收外部的供电系统提供的输入电压,并将输入电压分配给各个UPS,使得每个UPS在给自身对应的待供电IT机柜供电的同时,还为其他至少一个待供电IT机柜供电。由此,当某个UPS出现故障而无法供电时,其对应的待供电IT机柜可由其他UPS继续供电,从而不会影响待供电IT机柜的正常运行,由此提高了数据中心的供电等级。The embodiment of the utility model provides a container-type data center and its power supply method. By setting each Uninterruptible Power System (UPS) in the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered, the power distribution column head cabinet is used to receive external The input voltage provided by the power supply system is distributed to each UPS, so that each UPS supplies power to at least one other IT cabinet to be powered while supplying power to its corresponding IT cabinet to be powered. Therefore, when a certain UPS fails to supply power, its corresponding IT cabinet to be powered can continue to be powered by other UPSs, thus not affecting the normal operation of the IT cabinet to be powered, thereby improving the power supply level of the data center.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1是本实用新型一个实施例提供的一种集装箱式数据中心的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a containerized data center provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型另一个实施例提供的一种集装箱式数据中心的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a container-type data center provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型又一个实施例提供的一种集装箱式数据中心的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a container-type data center provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型一个实施例提供的一种集装箱式数据中心的供电方法的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of a power supply method for a containerized data center provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are all It belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.
如图1所示,本实用新型实施例提供了一种集装箱式数据中心,包括:至少两个待供电IT机柜101、至少两个不间断电源UPS102、配电列头柜103和箱体104;其中,As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a container-type data center, including: at least two IT cabinets 101 to be powered, at least two uninterruptible power supplies UPS102, power distribution column cabinets 103 and cabinets 104; in,
所述至少两个待供电IT机柜101、所述配电列头柜103设置在所述箱体内104;The at least two IT cabinets 101 to be powered and the power distribution head cabinet 103 are arranged in the box body 104;
所述至少两个待供电IT机柜101与所述至少两个UPS102一一对应,每一个所述UPS102设置在对应的所述待供电IT机柜中;The at least two IT cabinets 101 to be powered are in one-to-one correspondence with the at least two UPS102, and each of the UPS102 is arranged in the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered;
每一个所述UPS102分别与所述配电列头柜103相连;Each of the UPS 102 is connected to the power distribution head cabinet 103 respectively;
所述配电列头柜103,用于接收外部的供电系统提供的输入电压,并将所述输入电压分配给每一个所述UPS102;The power distribution cabinet 103 is used to receive the input voltage provided by the external power supply system, and distribute the input voltage to each of the UPS102;
每一个所述UPS102,用于根据所述配电列头柜103分配的输入电压,为至少两个目标待供电IT机柜供电;其中,所述至少两个目标待供电IT机柜包括:与所述UPS对应的待供电IT机柜,以及所述至少两个待供电IT机柜中,除所述对应的待供电IT机柜以外的其他至少一个待供电IT机柜。Each of the UPS102 is configured to supply power to at least two target IT cabinets to be powered according to the input voltage distributed by the power distribution column head cabinet 103; wherein, the at least two target IT cabinets to be powered include: The IT cabinet to be powered corresponding to the UPS, and at least one other IT cabinet to be powered except the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered among the at least two IT cabinets to be powered.
上述实施例中,通过将各个不间断电源(Uninterruptible Power System,UPS)分别设置在对应的待供电IT机柜内,利用配电列头柜接收外部的供电系统提供的输入电压,并将输入电压分配给各个UPS,使得每个UPS在给自身对应的待供电IT机柜供电的同时,还为其他至少一个待供电IT机柜供电。由此,当某个UPS出现故障而无法供电时,其对应的待供电IT机柜可由其他UPS继续供电,从而不会影响待供电IT机柜的正常运行,由此提高了数据中心的供电等级。In the above-mentioned embodiments, each uninterruptible power supply (Uninterruptible Power System, UPS) is respectively arranged in the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered, and the power distribution column head cabinet is used to receive the input voltage provided by the external power supply system, and distribute the input voltage For each UPS, each UPS supplies power to at least one other IT cabinet to be powered while supplying power to its corresponding IT cabinet to be powered. Therefore, when a certain UPS fails to supply power, its corresponding IT cabinet to be powered can continue to be powered by other UPSs, thus not affecting the normal operation of the IT cabinet to be powered, thereby improving the power supply level of the data center.
在采用集中式供电方式时,若需提高数据中心的供电等级,需冗余一定数量或增加1倍数量的电力设备,增加建设成本。例如,传统集装箱数据中心设置有独立的一体化电源和电池柜,其一般为B级机房标准,若想达到国际标准的A级机房标准,则需要配置2倍数量的一体化电源柜和电池柜。在增加一体化电源柜和电池柜之后,数据中心的供电方式为市电经配电列头柜后分为一路市电和一路UPS分别给每一台机柜的两个PDU供电,服务器分别从两个PDU上取50%的电能,当市电断电后,由UPS中的备用电池单独供电,承担100%负荷。由于在服务器满配的情况下,实际情况中服务器负荷只有设计负荷的50%不到,因此在此种情况下,UPS所带负荷仅为设计负荷的25%以下,即当市电正常时,UPS只工作在半载以下,从而导致UPS效率低小,耗电量和发热量增加,从而造成了电力浪费。同时,在集装箱数据中心本就紧张的空间内,若电力设备占用更多的空间,那么留给IT机柜的空间将大大减小,经济性差。并且,电池柜中的UPS及其蓄电池组件的重量较大,采用集中放置的方式也提高了对集装箱数据中心的承重要求,进而增加建设成本。When using the centralized power supply method, if the power supply level of the data center needs to be improved, a certain number of redundant or doubled power equipment needs to be increased, which increases the construction cost. For example, traditional container data centers are equipped with independent integrated power supply and battery cabinets, which are generally B-level equipment room standards. If you want to meet the international standard A-level equipment room standards, you need to configure twice the number of integrated power supply cabinets and battery cabinets . After the integrated power cabinet and battery cabinet are added, the power supply mode of the data center is that the mains power is divided into one mains power and one UPS to supply power to the two PDUs of each cabinet after passing through the power distribution cabinet. 50% of the power is taken from each PDU. When the mains power is cut off, the backup battery in the UPS supplies power alone and bears 100% of the load. Since the actual server load is less than 50% of the design load when the server is fully configured, the load carried by the UPS is only less than 25% of the design load in this case, that is, when the mains power is normal, The UPS only works under half load, which leads to low UPS efficiency, increased power consumption and heat generation, resulting in waste of power. At the same time, in the tight space of the container data center, if the power equipment takes up more space, the space left for the IT cabinet will be greatly reduced, and the economy will be poor. Moreover, the weight of the UPS and its battery components in the battery cabinet is relatively large, and the centralized placement method also increases the load-bearing requirements for the container data center, thereby increasing the construction cost.
在本实用新型实施例中,将各个UPS分别放置到对应的待供电机柜中,利用各个UPS分别为各个待供电IT机柜供电,即采用分布式供电方式,从而无需在集装箱内设置相应的电源柜和电池架,进而节约了集装箱数据中心的内部空间。并且,分布式供电方式与集中式供电方式相比,能够使UPS的重量分别更均衡,从而降低了对集装箱的承重要求,进而降低了集装箱式数据中心的建设成本。In the embodiment of the utility model, each UPS is placed in the corresponding cabinet to be powered, and each UPS is used to supply power to each IT cabinet to be powered, that is, a distributed power supply method is adopted, so that there is no need to set up a corresponding power cabinet in the container and battery racks, thereby saving the internal space of the container data center. Moreover, compared with the centralized power supply method, the distributed power supply method can make the weight of the UPS more balanced, thereby reducing the load-bearing requirements for the container, thereby reducing the construction cost of the container-type data center.
具体地,如图2所示,在本实用新型一个实施例中,每一个所述待供电IT机柜101均包括:第一电源分配单元201、第二电源分配单元202以及至少一个待供电元件203;其中,Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , in one embodiment of the present utility model, each of the IT cabinets 101 to be powered includes: a first power distribution unit 201 , a second power distribution unit 202 and at least one component to be powered 203 ;in,
所述UPS102,用于分别向所述其他至少一个待供电IT机柜中的所述第一电源分配单元201输出第一电压,并向所对应的所述待供电IT机柜中的所述第二电源分配单元202输出第二电压;The UPS 102 is configured to respectively output a first voltage to the first power distribution unit 201 in the other at least one IT cabinet to be powered, and output a first voltage to the second power supply in the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered The distribution unit 202 outputs a second voltage;
所述第一电源分配单元201,用于接收所述其他至少一个待供电IT机柜101对应的至少一个其他UPS输出的所述第一电压,并根据接收到的所述第一电压,向所对应的所述待供电IT机柜内的所述至少一个待供电元件输出第三电压;The first power distribution unit 201 is configured to receive the first voltage output by at least one other UPS corresponding to the other at least one IT cabinet 101 to be powered, and send the corresponding power to the corresponding UPS according to the received first voltage. The at least one component to be powered in the IT cabinet to be powered outputs a third voltage;
所述第二电源分配单元,用于接收所对应的待供电IT机柜中的UPS输出的第二电压,并根据接收的所述第二电压,向所述至少一个待供电元件输出第四电压。The second power distribution unit is configured to receive the second voltage output by the corresponding UPS in the IT cabinet to be powered, and output a fourth voltage to the at least one component to be powered according to the received second voltage.
在这里,可将各个UPS分别放置在其对应的待供电IT机柜的底部,每个待供电IT机柜中设置有第一电源分配单元(Power Distribution Unit,PDU)和第二电源分配单元,例如,分别设置有PDU1和PDU2。每个UPS不仅为其自身所在的待供电IT机柜中的PDU1输出第一电压,还为数据中心包括的其它至少一个待供电IT机柜中的PDU2输出第二电压,例如,为相邻的两个待供电机柜中的PDU2输出第二电压。由此,在每个机柜中,由PDU1根据第一电压输出的第三电压,以及PDU2根据第二电压输出的第四电压,共同为机柜中的待供电元件供电。由此实现各个机柜间的交叉供电,交叉供电的机柜数量可根据实际情况进行布置,使得每个机柜由至少两路UPS进行供电,从而在不增加额外成本的情况下,将数据中心的供电等级由B级甚至C级提升为A级机房标准。Here, each UPS can be respectively placed at the bottom of its corresponding IT cabinet to be powered, and each IT cabinet to be powered is provided with a first power distribution unit (Power Distribution Unit, PDU) and a second power distribution unit, for example, PDU1 and PDU2 are set respectively. Each UPS not only outputs the first voltage for the PDU1 in the IT cabinet to be powered where it is located, but also outputs the second voltage for the PDU2 in at least one other IT cabinet to be powered included in the data center, for example, for two adjacent The PDU2 in the cabinet to be powered outputs the second voltage. Thus, in each cabinet, the third voltage output by the PDU1 according to the first voltage and the fourth voltage output by the PDU2 according to the second voltage jointly supply power to the components to be powered in the cabinet. In this way, the cross power supply between each cabinet can be realized. The number of cabinets with cross power supply can be arranged according to the actual situation, so that each cabinet is powered by at least two UPSs, so that the power supply level of the data center can be improved without adding additional costs. Upgrade from B-level or even C-level to A-level computer room standard.
例如,当待供电IT机柜中包括有服务器和交换机等待供电元件,两个机柜相互交叉供电时,当系统正常运行时,服务器和交换机分别从PDU1和PDU2获得一半的电能;若一个待供电IT机柜中的UPS出现故障时,交叉供电中的另一个IT机柜中的UPS承担两个IT机柜的负荷。当为3个IT机柜相互交叉供电时,一个IT机柜的UPS出现故障,交叉供电中的另两个机柜承担这3个IT机柜的负荷。当为4个IT机柜相互交叉供电时,若其中一个IT机柜的电源出现故障,则另3个IT机柜承担这4个IT机柜的负荷。由此可见,当相互交叉供电的IT机柜的数量越多时,其中某一个IT机柜的电源出现问题时,对系统的影响越小,UPS的利用率越高。另外,当某IT机柜内的UPS出现故障时,由相互交叉供电的其他IT机柜负载供电,并向监控中心发送报警信号,以及时通知管理人员进行维护。For example, when there are servers and switches waiting for power supply components in the IT cabinet to be powered, and the two cabinets cross power supply to each other, when the system is running normally, the server and the switch obtain half of the power from PDU1 and PDU2 respectively; if an IT cabinet to be powered When the UPS in the cross-feed fails, the UPS in the other IT cabinet in the cross-feeding assumes the load of the two IT cabinets. When three IT cabinets are cross-powered, the UPS of one IT cabinet fails, and the other two cabinets in the cross-power supply bear the load of the three IT cabinets. When 4 IT cabinets are cross-powered, if the power supply of one of the IT cabinets fails, the other 3 IT cabinets will bear the load of the 4 IT cabinets. It can be seen that when the number of IT cabinets crossing each other is greater, if a power supply problem occurs in one of the IT cabinets, the impact on the system will be smaller, and the utilization rate of the UPS will be higher. In addition, when the UPS in an IT cabinet fails, it will be powered by other IT cabinet loads that are cross-powered, and an alarm signal will be sent to the monitoring center to notify the management personnel for maintenance.
本实用新型一个实施例中,所述UPS,用于向与所对应的所述待供电IT机柜相邻的所述目标待供电IT机柜输出第一电压;In an embodiment of the present invention, the UPS is configured to output a first voltage to the target IT cabinet to be powered adjacent to the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered;
所述第一电源分配单元,用于接收相邻的所述目标待供电IT机柜对应的相邻UPS输出的所述第一电压,并根据所述第一电压,向对应的所述至少一个待供电元件输出所述第三电压。The first power distribution unit is configured to receive the first voltage output by the adjacent UPS corresponding to the adjacent target IT cabinet to be powered, and supply the corresponding at least one standby IT cabinet according to the first voltage. The power supply element outputs the third voltage.
在本实施例中,在这里,数据中心的供电由两路市电输入,经配电列头柜内的自动转换开关电器(Automatic transfer switching equipment,ATS)切换后输入一路进行电能的分配,市电通过小母线送至集装箱数据中心的上方,每个IT机柜通过插接箱与工业连接器从小母线上获取电能,该电能给每个IT机柜中的UPS提供电能,每个UPS电源的输出为相应IT机柜内的PDU2提供电能,同时为相邻IT机柜内部的PDU1提供电能。即各个UPS不仅为其所在的IT机柜供电,还为其相邻的IT机柜供电。例如,IT机柜1的UPS既给IT机柜1中的PDU2供电,又给IT机柜2中的PDU1供电,同理,IT机柜2的UPS既给IT机柜2中的PDU2供电,又给IT机柜3中的PDU1供电,以此类推,实现每个IT机柜都有2路UPS电源供电,每路各带50%负载的供电方式,轻松实现数据中心最高供电等级。同时,由于UPS要为两个IT机柜负载供电,提高了UPS电源利用率,而UPS在带额定负载时效率最高,所以提高了UPS的运行效率,节约电能,减少发热量。并且,各个UPS为相邻的IT机柜供电,可降低线路连接的复杂性,从而进一步降低建设成本和维护成本。In this embodiment, here, the power supply of the data center is input by two lines of mains power, which is switched by the automatic transfer switching equipment (Automatic transfer switching equipment, ATS) in the power distribution column cabinet and then input into one line for power distribution. The electricity is sent to the top of the container data center through the small busbar, and each IT cabinet obtains power from the small busbar through the plug box and industrial connector, and the electric energy provides power to the UPS in each IT cabinet, and the output of each UPS power supply is The PDU2 in the corresponding IT cabinet provides power, and at the same time provides power for the PDU1 in the adjacent IT cabinet. That is, each UPS not only supplies power to the IT cabinet where it is located, but also supplies power to its adjacent IT cabinets. For example, the UPS in IT cabinet 1 not only supplies power to PDU2 in IT cabinet 1, but also supplies power to PDU1 in IT cabinet 2. Similarly, the UPS in IT cabinet 2 not only supplies power to PDU2 in IT cabinet 2, but also supplies power to IT cabinet 3. PDU1 in the power supply, and so on, each IT cabinet has 2 UPS power supply, each with 50% load power supply mode, easily achieve the highest power supply level of the data center. At the same time, since the UPS has to supply power to the loads of two IT cabinets, the utilization rate of the UPS power supply is improved, and the efficiency of the UPS is the highest when it is loaded with a rated load, so the operating efficiency of the UPS is improved, energy is saved, and heat generation is reduced. Moreover, each UPS supplies power to adjacent IT cabinets, which can reduce the complexity of line connections, thereby further reducing construction costs and maintenance costs.
本实用新型一个实施例中,所述配电列头柜103,用于接收外部的第一供电系统提供的第一输入电压和外部的第二供电系统提供的第二输入电压,并将所述第一输入电压以及所述第二输入电压分别分配给每一个所述UPS。In one embodiment of the present utility model, the power distribution column head cabinet 103 is used to receive the first input voltage provided by the first external power supply system and the second input voltage provided by the second external power supply system, and transmit the The first input voltage and the second input voltage are distributed to each of the UPSs respectively.
在这里,数据中心由2路市电接入,符合A级机房对市电电源的要求。当市电1和市电2均正常时,经ATS选择采用市电1优先供电的方式,各个机柜由2路UPS进行供电,符合A级机房对UPS电源的要求。两路市电中的任一路出现故障时,可由ATS选择另一路正常的市电进行供电。例如,当市电1断电后,ATS自动切换到市电2供电。由此,即使其中一路市电出现故障,仍可实现数据中心的持续供电,从而提高了数据中心供电的可靠性。Here, the data center is connected by 2-way mains power, which meets the requirements of A-level computer rooms for mains power supply. When the mains 1 and 2 are normal, the ATS chooses to use the mains 1 priority power supply mode, and each cabinet is powered by 2 UPSs, which meets the requirements of the A-level computer room for UPS power supply. When any one of the two mains fails, the ATS can select another normal mains for power supply. For example, when mains 1 is powered off, the ATS automatically switches to mains 2 for power supply. Therefore, even if one of the mains power fails, the continuous power supply of the data center can still be realized, thereby improving the reliability of the power supply of the data center.
本实用新型一个实施例中,所述UPS,用于确定所述第一输入电压和所述第二输入电压是否均小于预设阈值,如果是,接收该UPS中包括的蓄电池组件输出的第五电压;将所述第五电压逆变为交流电压,并将所述交流电压输出给所述至少两个目标待供电IT机柜。In an embodiment of the present invention, the UPS is used to determine whether the first input voltage and the second input voltage are both lower than a preset threshold, and if yes, receive the fifth output from the storage battery component included in the UPS. Voltage: inverting the fifth voltage into an AC voltage, and outputting the AC voltage to the at least two target IT cabinets to be powered.
在这里,当市电出现故障导致UPS接收到的输入电压小于预设阈值时,由UPS中的蓄电池组件持续为各个IT机柜供电,从而保证数据中心的持续供电,进一步提高了数据中心供电的可靠性。值得注意的是,蓄电池组件的电能只能作为应急和后背电源,其只能为IT机柜提供15min~1h左右的电能。当两路市电或UPS电源出现故障时,监控系统会发出警报,并短信通知运维人员进行维护,防止出现蓄电池组件的电能消耗完毕时,市电尚未恢复的情况。同时,蓄电池开始释放电能时,也会给系统发送信号,使服务器系统保存相关数据,防止数据丢失。Here, when the mains fails and the input voltage received by the UPS is lower than the preset threshold, the battery components in the UPS will continue to supply power to each IT cabinet, thereby ensuring the continuous power supply of the data center and further improving the reliability of the power supply of the data center sex. It is worth noting that the electric energy of the battery pack can only be used as an emergency and back-up power supply, and it can only provide electric energy for about 15 minutes to 1 hour for the IT cabinet. When the two mains or UPS power supply fails, the monitoring system will send out an alarm and notify the operation and maintenance personnel to carry out maintenance by SMS, so as to prevent the situation that the mains power has not been restored when the power consumption of the battery components is exhausted. At the same time, when the battery starts to release electric energy, it will also send a signal to the system to make the server system save relevant data to prevent data loss.
本实用新型实施例中,该集装箱式数据中心可以进一步包括:散热装置;其中,所述散热装置安装在所述箱体内,所述散热装置与所述配电列头柜103相连;In the embodiment of the present utility model, the container-type data center may further include: a heat dissipation device; wherein, the heat dissipation device is installed in the box body, and the heat dissipation device is connected to the power distribution row head cabinet 103;
所述配电列头柜103,进一步用于将所述输入电压分配给所述散热装置,以启动所述散热装置;The power distribution head cabinet 103 is further used to distribute the input voltage to the heat dissipation device to start the heat dissipation device;
所述散热装置,用于在启动时,降低所述箱体内的温度。The heat dissipation device is used for reducing the temperature in the box when starting.
举例来说,数据中心内包括的散热装置可为空调,可将空调设置在各个IT机柜的行列间,与数据中心内的配电列头柜相连,该数据中心的结构示意图如图3所示,由配电列头柜将外部供电系统的电压分配给空调,同时可将空调与至少一个UPS相连,由各个UPS互相交叉为空调供电,以启动各个空调并维持其运行,以使各个空调降低数据中心的温度,由此提高了数据中心的运行性能。For example, the heat dissipation device included in the data center can be an air conditioner, and the air conditioner can be installed between the rows of each IT cabinet and connected to the power distribution column head cabinet in the data center. The structural diagram of the data center is shown in Figure 3 , the voltage of the external power supply system is distributed to the air conditioner by the power distribution cabinet, and at the same time, the air conditioner can be connected to at least one UPS, and each UPS can cross each other to supply power for the air conditioner to start each air conditioner and maintain its operation, so that each air conditioner can be reduced. The temperature of the data center, thereby improving the operational performance of the data center.
如图4所示,本实用新型实施例提供了一种集装箱式数据中心的供电方法,该方法可以包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 4, the embodiment of the utility model provides a method for power supply of a containerized data center, the method may include the following steps:
步骤401:接收外部的供电系统提供的输入电压;Step 401: receiving an input voltage provided by an external power supply system;
步骤402:将所述输入电压分配给每一个不间断电源UPS;Step 402: distribute the input voltage to each uninterruptible power supply UPS;
步骤403:利用每一个所述UPS接收的输入电压,为至少两个目标待供电IT机柜供电;其中,所述至少两个目标待供电IT机柜包括:与所述UPS对应的待供电IT机柜,以及所述至少两个待供电IT机柜中,除所述对应的待供电IT机柜以外的其他至少一个待供电IT机柜。Step 403: using the input voltage received by each UPS to supply power to at least two target IT cabinets to be powered; wherein, the at least two target IT cabinets to be powered include: an IT cabinet to be powered corresponding to the UPS, And among the at least two IT cabinets to be powered, at least one other IT cabinet to be powered except the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered.
本实用新型一个实施例中,步骤103的具体实施方式,可以包括:In one embodiment of the present utility model, the specific implementation manner of step 103 may include:
利用所述UPS分别向所述其他至少一个待供电IT机柜中的第一电源分配单元输出第一电压,并向所对应的所述待供电IT机柜中的第二电源分配单元输出第二电压;Using the UPS to respectively output a first voltage to a first power distribution unit in the other at least one IT cabinet to be powered, and output a second voltage to a second power distribution unit in the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered;
利用所述第一电源分配单元接收所述其他至少一个待供电IT机柜对应的至少一个其他UPS输出的所述第一电压;Using the first power distribution unit to receive the first voltage output by at least one other UPS corresponding to the other at least one IT cabinet to be powered;
根据接收到的所述第一电压,向所对应的所述待供电IT机柜内的至少一个待供电元件输出第三电压;Outputting a third voltage to at least one component to be powered in the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered according to the received first voltage;
利用所述第二电源分配单元接收所对应的待供电IT机柜中的UPS输出的第二电压;using the second power distribution unit to receive the second voltage output by the corresponding UPS in the IT cabinet to be powered;
根据接收的所述第二电压,向所述至少一个待供电元件输出第四电压。Outputting a fourth voltage to the at least one element to be powered according to the received second voltage.
本实用新型一个实施例中,所述利用所述UPS分别向所述其他至少一个待供电IT机柜中的第一电源分配单元输出第一电压,包括:In an embodiment of the present utility model, said using said UPS to respectively output a first voltage to a first power distribution unit in said other at least one IT cabinet to be powered includes:
利用所述UPS向与所对应的所述待供电IT机柜相邻的所述目标待供电IT机柜输出第一电压;Using the UPS to output a first voltage to the target IT cabinet to be powered adjacent to the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered;
所述利用所述第一电源分配单元接收所述其他至少一个待供电IT机柜对应的至少一个其他UPS输出的所述第一电压,包括:The receiving the first voltage output by at least one other UPS corresponding to the other at least one IT cabinet to be powered by the first power distribution unit includes:
利用所述第一电源分配单元接收相邻的所述目标待供电IT机柜对应的相邻UPS输出的所述第一电压。The first voltage output by the adjacent UPS corresponding to the adjacent target IT cabinet to be powered is received by the first power distribution unit.
本实用新型一个实施例中,步骤101和步骤102的具体实施方式,可以包括:接收外部的第一供电系统提供的第一输入电压和外部的第二供电系统提供的第二输入电压;In an embodiment of the present invention, the specific implementation of step 101 and step 102 may include: receiving the first input voltage provided by the first external power supply system and the second input voltage provided by the second external power supply system;
将所述第一输入电压以及所述第二输入电压分别分配给每一个所述UPS。Distributing the first input voltage and the second input voltage to each of the UPSs respectively.
上述方法内的各步骤之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容,由于与本实用新型装置实施例基于同一构思,具体内容可参见本实用新型装置实施例中的叙述,此处不再赘述。The information interaction and execution process among the steps in the above method are based on the same idea as the device embodiment of the present invention, and the specific content can refer to the description in the device embodiment of the present invention, and will not be repeated here.
综上所述,本实用新型各个实施例至少具有如下有益效果:In summary, each embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
1、在本实用新型实施例中,通过将各个UPS分别设置在对应的待供电IT机柜内,利用配电列头柜接收外部的供电系统提供的输入电压,并将输入电压分配给各个UPS,使得每个UPS在给自身对应的待供电IT机柜供电的同时,还为其他至少一个待供电IT机柜供电。由此,当某个UPS出现故障而无法供电时,其对应的待供电IT机柜可由其他UPS继续供电,从而不会影响待供电IT机柜的正常运行,由此提高了数据中心的供电等级。1. In the embodiment of the present utility model, by setting each UPS in the corresponding IT cabinet to be powered, the power distribution cabinet receives the input voltage provided by the external power supply system, and distributes the input voltage to each UPS, Each UPS supplies power to at least one other IT cabinet to be powered while supplying power to its corresponding IT cabinet to be powered. Therefore, when a certain UPS fails to supply power, its corresponding IT cabinet to be powered can continue to be powered by other UPSs, thus not affecting the normal operation of the IT cabinet to be powered, thereby improving the power supply level of the data center.
2、在本实用新型实施例中,将各个UPS分别放置到对应的待供电机柜中,利用各个UPS分别为各个待供电IT机柜供电,即采用分布式供电方式,从而无需在集装箱内设置相应的电源柜和电池架,进而节约了集装箱数据中心的内部空间。并且,分布式供电方式与集中式供电方式相比,能够使UPS的重量分别更均衡,从而降低了对集装箱的承重要求,进而降低了集装箱式数据中心的建设成本。2. In the embodiment of the present utility model, each UPS is placed in the corresponding cabinet to be powered, and each UPS is used to supply power to each IT cabinet to be powered, that is, a distributed power supply method is adopted, so that there is no need to set up corresponding cabinets in the container. Power cabinets and battery racks, thereby saving the internal space of the container data center. Moreover, compared with the centralized power supply method, the distributed power supply method can make the weight of the UPS more balanced, thereby reducing the load-bearing requirements for the container, thereby reducing the construction cost of the container-type data center.
3、在本实用新型实施例中,UPS不仅为其自身所在的待供电IT机柜中的PDU1输出第一电压,还为数据中心包括的其它至少一个待供电IT机柜中的PDU2输出第二电压,由此实现各个机柜间的交叉供电,使得每个机柜由至少两路UPS进行供电,从而在不增加额外成本的情况下,提高数据中心的供电等级。3. In the embodiment of the present utility model, the UPS not only outputs the first voltage for the PDU1 in the IT cabinet to be powered where it is located, but also outputs the second voltage for the PDU2 in at least one other IT cabinet to be powered included in the data center, In this way, the cross power supply between the cabinets is realized, so that each cabinet is powered by at least two UPSs, thereby improving the power supply level of the data center without increasing additional costs.
4、在本实用新型实施例中,即各个UPS不仅为其所在的IT机柜供电,还为其相邻的机柜供电。由于UPS要为两个IT机柜负载供电,提高了UPS电源利用率,而UPS在带额定负载时效率最高,所以提高了UPS的运行效率,节约电能,减少发热量。并且,各个UPS为相邻的IT机柜供电,可降低线路连接的复杂性,从而进一步降低建设成本和维护成本。4. In the embodiment of the present utility model, each UPS not only supplies power to the IT cabinet where it is located, but also supplies power to its adjacent cabinets. Since the UPS has to supply power to the loads of two IT cabinets, the utilization rate of the UPS power supply is improved, and the efficiency of the UPS is the highest when it is loaded with a rated load, so the operating efficiency of the UPS is improved, energy is saved, and heat generation is reduced. Moreover, each UPS supplies power to adjacent IT cabinets, which can reduce the complexity of line connections, thereby further reducing construction costs and maintenance costs.
5、在本实用新型实施例中,配电列头柜连接两路市电,由两个电力系统为数据中心供电,由此,即使其中一路市电出现故障,仍可实现数据中心的持续供电,从而提高了数据中心供电的可靠性。5. In the embodiment of the utility model, the power distribution column head cabinet is connected to two mains, and the two power systems supply power to the data center. Therefore, even if one of the mains fails, the continuous power supply of the data center can still be realized , thereby improving the reliability of the data center power supply.
6、在本实用新型实施例中,当两路市电均出现故障时,由UPS中的蓄电池组件持续为各个IT机柜供电,从而保证数据中心的持续供电,进一步提高了数据中心供电的可靠性。6. In the embodiment of the present utility model, when both mains power failures occur, the battery components in the UPS will continue to supply power to each IT cabinet, thereby ensuring the continuous power supply of the data center and further improving the reliability of the power supply of the data center .
7、在本实用新型实施例中,该集装箱式数据中心还包括有散热装置,配电列头柜可将输入电压分配给散热装置,以使散热装置在启动时,降低数据中心的温度,由此提高数据中心的运行性能。7. In the embodiment of the present utility model, the containerized data center also includes a cooling device, and the power distribution cabinet can distribute the input voltage to the cooling device, so that the cooling device can reduce the temperature of the data center when it is started. This improves the operational performance of the data center.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个······”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同因素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or sequence. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional same elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储在计算机可读取的存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质中。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps to realize the above method embodiments can be completed by program instructions related hardware, and the aforementioned programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the It includes the steps of the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.
最后需要说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,仅用于说明本实用新型的技术方案,并非用于限定本实用新型的保护范围。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. All modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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