The content of the invention
In view of problems faced in above-mentioned detection process, the invention provides a kind of novel road-face creepage instrument, in actual inspection
During survey, only testing inspection just need to can be completed by sub-screen associated button, it is not necessary to artificial in detection process to read liquid level
The reading of scale and stopwatch, can be prevented effectively from the delayed caused error of artificial reading, and testing staff's digital independent is not in time
Caused detected artifacts again, with accuracy it is high, easy to operate, it is quick the features such as, with preferable application prospect.
Above-mentioned technical purpose is realized, above-mentioned technique effect is reached, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of novel road-face creepage instrument, including water creep appearance body, capacitance type liquid level sensing unit, message handler unit, be used for
The power subsystem of power supply;The water creep appearance body include base, at least two supports, upper plate, lower roof plate, graduated cylinder, conduit and
Valve;The support sequentially runs through upper plate and lower roof plate from top to bottom in vertical direction, and the bottom of support is connected with base, bottom
The bottom of seat is provided with cavity;The bottom of the graduated cylinder is fixed on lower roof plate;Under the bottom and base of the conduit connection graduated cylinder
The cavity in portion;The valve controls the circulation of liquid in conduit on conduit;The capacitance type liquid level sensing unit includes aluminium
Foil electrode and capacitance level transducer, foil electrode is on the side wall of graduated cylinder, and capacitance level transducer is located at upper plate
On, and capacitance level transducer is connected with foil electrode and message handler unit respectively by wire.
Further, described information processor unit include display device, programmable logic controller (PLC) PLC chip and
The first singlechip chip, second singlechip chip, the first A/D analog-digital converters, the 2nd A/D moulds in display device
Number converter and the 3rd A/D analog-digital converters, display device be arranged on upper plate on, and with programmable logic controller (PLC) PLC
Chip is connected by wire, and button area and viewing area are divided on display device, and button area includes shift knob, first threshold
Button, Second Threshold button and testing button;The shift knob is connected by wire with power subsystem, controls novel pavement
The electrical condition of water creep appearance;Input and electricity of the first threshold button by wire respectively with the first A/D analog-digital converters
The output end of appearance formula level sensing unit is connected, the output ends of the first A/D analog-digital converters respectively with the first singlechip chip
It is connected with programmable logic controller (PLC) PLC chip;The Second Threshold button by wire respectively with the 2nd A/D analog-digital converters
Input and the output end of capacitance type liquid level sensing unit be connected, the output ends of the 2nd A/D analog-digital converters is respectively with
Two singlechip chips are connected with programmable logic controller (PLC) PLC chip;The testing button by wire respectively with the 3rd A/D moulds
The input of number converter is connected with the output end of capacitance type liquid level sensing unit, the output end of the 3rd A/D analog-digital converters
It is connected with the first singlechip chip;The signal value that first singlechip chip receives the output of the 3rd A/D analog-digital converters is low
When the first threshold H of setting, the signal value is sent to programmable logic controller (PLC) PLC chip and second singlechip chip;
When the signal value that the second singlechip chip receives the output of the first chip is equal to the Second Threshold L values of setting, by the signal
Value is sent to programmable logic controller (PLC) PLC chip, and control programmable logic controller (PLC) PLC chip is stopped;It is programmable to patrol
The output end for collecting controller PLC chip is connected with display device.
Further, the first threshold H is liquid level corresponding capacitance signalling values when higher than 100ml graduation marks;Second
L liquid levels of threshold value corresponding capacitance signalling values when less than 500ml graduation marks;Wherein, liquid level is more than 100ml graduation marks
When(When i.e. liquid level value is between 0-100ml), the value all same that capacitance type liquid level sensing unit is collected, liquid level is low
In after 500ml graduation marks, the value all same that capacitance type liquid level sensing unit is collected.The scale value on graduated cylinder in the present invention is
100ml is located above 500ml scale values, i.e., scale value becomes larger from the top of graduated cylinder to bottom.
Further, the viewing area includes and 60s water percolating capacities, 120s water percolating capacities, 180s water percolating capacities and 100ml-500ml
Used time corresponding four viewing areas, wherein 60s water percolating capacities, 120s water percolating capacities, the corresponding viewing area of 180s water percolating capacities is used for
Water percolating capacity when starting 60s, 120s and 180s after metering is shown in, the corresponding viewing areas of 100ml-500ml are used to show liquid
Face from 100ml drop to 500ml when the time used.
Further, the upper plate is annular, and its material is steel moulding material, is fixed on cantilever tip;The upper top
Plate is provided with through hole, for being passed through for graduated cylinder, and the size of through hole is more than the size of graduated cylinder.
Further, the foil electrode includes two aluminum foil and adhesive tapes, and the length of aluminum foil and adhesive tape is equal to 100ml on graduated cylinder and carved
To the length at 500ml scales at degree, two aluminum foil and adhesive tapes are symmetrically close to graduated cylinder on the wall of side by the adhesive sticker that insulate, institute
State the bottom that capacitance level transducer is arranged on upper plate.
Further, one end of the aluminum foil and adhesive tape is overlapping with the 100ml graduation marks on graduated cylinder, on the other end and graduated cylinder
500ml graduation marks at it is overlapping.
A kind of measuring method of novel road-face creepage instrument, comprises the following steps:
S1:Liquid is passed through into graduated cylinder;
S2:Threshold value setting is carried out to water creep appearance, is specially:When the height of liquid is reached at the 100ml graduation marks of graduated cylinder, start
First threshold button, the capacitance signalling values of capacitance type liquid level sensing unit output pass through the first A/D moulds as first threshold H
Number converter is respectively transmitted to the first singlechip chip and programmable logic controller (PLC) PLC chip, the first singlechip chip and can
Programmed logic controller PLC chip preserves first threshold H;When the height of liquid is reached at the 500ml graduation marks of graduated cylinder, start
Second Threshold button, the capacitance signalling values of capacitance type liquid level sensing unit output pass through the 2nd A/D moulds as Second Threshold L
Number converter is respectively transmitted to second singlechip chip and programmable logic controller (PLC) PLC chip, second singlechip chip and can
Programmed logic controller PLC chip preserves Second Threshold L;
S3:Start testing button, being raised to 500ml from 100ml graduation marks using the real-time monitoring variable of capacitance type liquid level sensing unit carves
The height and output capacitance signal value of liquid level in the graduated cylinder between line are spent, and passes through the 3rd A/D analog-digital converters and the first monolithic
Movement piece is respectively transmitted to second singlechip chip and programmable logic controller (PLC) PLC chip;Programmable logic controller (PLC) PLC cores
Piece carries out calculating water percolating capacity Y according to following formula:
Y=400/(H-L)*(H-X)
Wherein, X be test process in capacitance type liquid level sensing unit output capacitance signalling values, 400 be liquid level under 100ml
It is down to water percolating capacity during 500ml;
S4:After programmable logic controller (PLC) PLC chip receives the signal that the first singlechip chip is sent, automatic start timing
Program, and once automatic evaluation, and evaluation is respectively displayed on display device is carried out to Y value every the time of setting, when
Programmable logic controller (PLC) PLC chip receives the signal value of second singlechip chip output for after Second Threshold L, timing is temporary
Stop, display device show liquid level from 100ml drop to 500ml when the time used.
Further, the step S4 also includes:First singlechip chip receives the output of the 3rd A/D analog-digital converters
When signal value is less than first threshold H values, the signal value is sent to programmable logic controller (PLC) PLC device and second singlechip core
Piece, now programmable logic controller (PLC) PLC device start timing;The second singlechip chip receives the first singlechip chip
When the signal value of output is equal to Second Threshold L values, the signal value is sent to programmable logic controller (PLC) PLC chip, timing is temporary
Stop.
Further, the time set is 60s, and preceding 180s evaluation is respectively displayed on 60s on display device
Water percolating capacity, 120s water percolating capacities, at the corresponding viewing area of 180s water percolating capacities;When programmable logic controller (PLC) PLC chip is received
After the signal value of second singlechip chip output is Second Threshold L, timing pause TP, and in the 100ml-500ml of display device
Shown at corresponding viewing area liquid level from 100ml drop to 500ml when the time used.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of novel road-face creepage instrument of the present invention, during actually detected, just need to can only be completed by sub-screen associated button
Testing inspection, it is not necessary to the artificial reading for reading liquid level scale and stopwatch in detection process, can be prevented effectively from artificial reading stagnant
Caused error afterwards, and testing staff's digital independent caused detected artifacts again not in time.Therefore, the present invention has accurate
The features such as property is high, easy to operate, quick, with preferable application prospect.
Fig. 1 is novel road-face creepage instrument apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the upper plate structural representation of novel road-face creepage instrument device;
Fig. 3 is the screen display schematic diagram of novel road-face creepage instrument device;
Fig. 4 is novel road-face creepage instrument each unit circuit connection diagram.