CN107327854A - A kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system - Google Patents

A kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107327854A
CN107327854A CN201710616124.6A CN201710616124A CN107327854A CN 107327854 A CN107327854 A CN 107327854A CN 201710616124 A CN201710616124 A CN 201710616124A CN 107327854 A CN107327854 A CN 107327854A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
combustion chamber
oil
burner
cremator
environment protection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710616124.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
檀有旺
钱德玉
吴浩
邹尧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Deyu Environment Engineering Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Deyu Environment Engineering Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Deyu Environment Engineering Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Deyu Environment Engineering Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710616124.6A priority Critical patent/CN107327854A/en
Publication of CN107327854A publication Critical patent/CN107327854A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • F23G7/061Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating
    • F23G7/065Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases with supplementary heating using gaseous or liquid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G1/00Furnaces for cremation of human or animal carcasses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/10Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/102Combustion in two or more stages with supplementary heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2202/00Combustion
    • F23G2202/10Combustion in two or more stages
    • F23G2202/103Combustion in two or more stages in separate chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2204/00Supplementary heating arrangements
    • F23G2204/10Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel
    • F23G2204/103Supplementary heating arrangements using auxiliary fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/14Gaseous waste or fumes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system, including incinerator and chimney, the incinerator includes combustion chamber, burner, oil pump, fuel feed pump, oil return pipe, mixes wind blower fan, oil tank, gas inlet, the gas inlet is located at bottom of combustion chamber, it is characterized in that being provided with sack cleaner and activated carbon filtration tank between the incinerator and chimney, after flue gas comes out out of incinerator, successively pass through sack cleaner and activated carbon filtration tank, flue dust in flue gas is He bioxin is further absorbed, so that bioxin qualified discharge in flue gas.

Description

A kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of environment protection equipment, more particularly to a kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system.
Background technology
Funeral parlor cremator tail gas clean-up processing system is the cleaning treatment system for integrating deacidification, sterilization, dedusting etc., Using advanced technological processing craft, cremator exhaust emissions is set to reach national standard completely.
Contain many noxious materials in the flue gas of cremator discharge, Qi Zhong Evil English is that harm to the human body is maximum.Bioxin (Dioxin), also known as dioxa glutinous rehmannia (q ǐ), is that the serious liposoluble substance , bioxin of a kind of colorless and odorless, toxicity is actually Dioxin(Dioxins)One abbreviation, what it referred to is not a kind of single substance, but structure and property all much like bags The two major class organic compounds containing numerous congeners or isomers.Bioxin includes 210 kinds of compounds, and this kind of material is very steady Fixed, fusing point is higher, it is extremely difficult to be dissolved in water, can be dissolved in most of organic solvent, is the liposoluble substance of colorless and odorless, so very Easily accumulate in vivo.
And among the release of funeral and interment cremate furnace exhaust gas it is main produce be also two Evil because emission hazard, tail gas clean-up processing System completes the cooling of flue gas, depickling and dedusting, is mainly sprayed by secondary chilling, neutralization device, calcium hydroxide jetting device, activated carbon Enter the part such as device, bag-type dust collector, air-introduced machine, chimney composition.Activated carbon is added in flue before deduster, is used In purpose of the reinforcement to removal efficiency of heavy metals such as dioxin and mercury.
Processing of the tail gas clean-up processing system of the prior art to dioxin be not thorough, causes the exceeded row of bioxin Put.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system.
A kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system, including incinerator and chimney, the incinerator include combustion chamber, burning Device, oil pump, fuel feed pump, oil return pipe, mix wind blower fan, oil tank, gas inlet, the gas inlet is located at bottom of combustion chamber, and it is special Levy and be between the incinerator and chimney to be provided with sack cleaner and activated carbon filtration tank, the oil pump is respectively an oil Pump, No. two oil pumps, No. three oil pumps, each oil pump are respectively connected with fuel feed pump and oil return pipe, and fuel feed pump and oil return pipe are connected with oil tank, The burner is respectively single-stage combustion device, two stage burner, three-level burner, successively with an oil pump, No. two oil pumps, No. three Oil pump is connected, and flame-observing hole is provided with the burner, the combustion chamber is divided into three parts:First combustion chamber, the second burning Room and the 3rd combustion chamber, and be connected respectively with single-stage combustion device, two stage burner, three-level burner, first combustion chamber, Inspection platform and manhole are provided with second combustion chamber and three-barreled outer wall, it is described to mix wind blower fan and the 3rd combustion chamber company Connect.
Further, outer shield steel plate, liner flame retardant coating, middle setting heat-insulation layer on the burning furnace structure.
Further, motor regulated valve, pressure gauge and pressure transmitter are provided with the oil supply pipe.
Further, the single-stage combustion device, two stage burner, the bocca of three-level burner and combustion chamber(1)It is outer Wall is in 45 degree of angles, and every grade is respectively provided with pressure and temperature sensor, the calculating of the pressure and temperature sensor and console Machine is connected, computer connection oil pump.
Further, the afterbody of the combustion chamber sets fume component analysis device, the analytical equipment connection control The computer of platform processed, computer connection burner.
Further, the breather line that the combustion chamber is extended is divided into two, and a connection sack cleaner, cloth bag is removed Dirt device connects activated carbon filtration tank, finally connects chimney, one is directly connected to chimney, is directly connected on the lateral of chimney It is provided with electrically operated valve.
Further, it is described to mix blower fan(6)With combustion chamber(1)Motor regulated valve is provided with connecting pipe.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Heretofore described incinerator uses multilevel combustion device, and passes through electric control valve Gate control fuel supply flow rate controls the temperature of incinerator, it is ensured that flue gas reduces bioxin by can fully be burnt during every one-level Discharge, while setting up sack cleaner after incinerator, removes flue dust present in flue gas, and increases absorbent charcoal adsorber, really Bao bioxin qualified discharges.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall route schematic diagram of the invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of multistage incinerator of cremate furnace exhaust gas, including combustion chamber 1, burner 2, oil pump 3, fuel feed pump 5, Oil return pipe 4, mix wind blower fan 6, oil tank 7, gas inlet 8, the gas inlet 8 is located at the bottom of combustion chamber 1, it is characterised in that described Oil pump 3 is respectively oil pump 33, No. two oil pumps 32, No. three oil pumps 31, and each oil pump is respectively connected with fuel feed pump 5 and oil return pipe 4, Fuel feed pump 5 and oil return pipe 4 are connected with oil tank 7, and the burner 2 is respectively single-stage combustion device 23, two stage burner 22, three-level combustion Burner 21, is connected with an oil pump 33, No. two oil pumps 32, No. three oil pumps 31, flame-observing hole is provided with the burner 2 successively, 1 point of the combustion chamber is three parts:First combustion chamber 13, the second combustion chamber 12 and the 3rd combustion chamber 11, and respectively with one Level burner 23, two stage burner 22, three-level burner 21 are connected, first combustion chamber 13, the second combustion chamber 12 and the 3rd Inspection platform 18 and manhole 17 are provided with the outer wall of combustion chamber 11, the wind blower fan 6 of mixing is connected with the 3rd combustion chamber 11.
Incinerator is outside in structure plus protects steel plate, prevents external shock and damage;Inner surface setting flame retardant coating is avoided The calcination of flame reduces the service life of incinerator;Middle part sets the high temperature that heat-insulation layer completely cuts off in incinerator, is on the one hand reduction The lost guarantee efficiency of combustion of furnace heat, reduces resource loss, on the other hand in order to protect operating personnel not scalded by high temperature.
When cremate furnace exhaust gas enters in first-stage firing chamber 13 from the gas inlet 8 of bottom of combustion chamber, in combustion chamber 13 Pressure sensor, which is under pressure, sends signal, and the computer of console receives signal, opens the confession being connected with an oil pump 33 Fuel oil in motor regulated valve in oil pipe 53, oil tank 7 part in the presence of an oil pump 33 is flowed by oil return pipe 43 Oil return tank 7, another part is used as fuel into single-stage combustion device 23.
Temperature sensor in combustion chamber 1 monitors the temperature in combustion chamber at any time, and by temperature parameter Real-time Feedback to control The computer of platform processed, when the ignition temperature in combustion chamber 13 it is too high or it is too low be unfavorable for flue gas abundant burning when, computer The motor regulated valve in fuel feed pump 53 can be automatically adjusted, fuel delivery is controlled, so as to control the temperature in combustion chamber 1.
Pressure sensor in combustion chamber is used for the pressure for monitoring combustion chamber, when its internal pressure is excessive, suitably Blower fan and the motor regulated valve aperture on the connecting pipe of combustion chamber are mixed in regulation, reduce pressure in burner, it is to avoid burner is returned Fire.
Pressure transmitter and pressure gauge are set in oil circuit to monitor the pressure suffered by tubing wall, and converted pressure into Electric signal feeds back to computer, when pressure is excessive, and computer is by controlling motor regulated valve so as to control the flow of fuel oil.
When tail gas is after the burning a period of time of single-stage combustion device 23, the fuel feed pump 52 being connected with No. two oil pumps 7 is opened Motor regulated valve is opened, and the motor regulated valve for the fuel feed pump 53 being now connected with an oil pump 33 is closed, the combustion in oil tank 7 Oil part in the presence of No. two oil pumps 32 flows back to oil tank by oil return pipe 42, and another part enters the conduct of two stage burner 22 Fuel.
Enter three-level combustion chamber 21 after the abundant burning by two stage burner 22, pass through in three-level combustion chamber 21 Clean-burning flue gas exports combustion chamber 1, three-level combustion chamber 21 with mixing after the cold wind process that wind blower fan 6 is blown into merges cooling Composition analysis device is inside provided with, when bioxin is up to standard Zhong the gas componant out of combustion chamber 1 out, electrically operated valve 16 dozens Open, flue gas is directly discharged from chimney 14, when bioxin is not up to standard Zhong the gas componant out of combustion chamber 1 out, electrically operated valve 16 close, and flue gas enters sack cleaner 9, and flue dust is when by sack cleaner 9, and particle is big, heavy dust, due to weight The effect of power settles down, and falls into ash bucket, and the gas containing relatively fine dust is when by filtrate, and dust makes gas by detention It is purified, the flue gas for obtaining preliminary purification goes successively to the further organic pollution filtered in gas of activated carbon filtration tank 10 He bioxin, bioxin reaches standard in making the gas finally discharged from chimney 14.
Combustion chamber 1 sets manhole 17 and inspection platform 18 to be, for the ease of repairing and cleaning incineration furnace, to be set on burner 2 Flame-observing hole, it can be seen that combustion case in combustion chamber 1.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The present invention is not by upper State the limitation of embodiment, merely illustrating the principles of the invention described in above-described embodiment and specification is not departing from the present invention Various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible on the premise of spirit and scope, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed sheet In the range of invention.The claimed scope of the invention is defined by appended claims and its equivalent.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system, including incinerator(15)And chimney(14), the incinerator(15)Including Combustion chamber(1), burner(2), oil pump(3), fuel feed pump(5), oil return pipe(4), mix wind blower fan(6), oil tank(7), gas inlet (8), the gas inlet(8)Positioned at combustion chamber(1)Bottom, it is characterised in that cloth bag is provided between the incinerator and chimney Deduster(9)With activated carbon filtration tank(10), the oil pump(3)Respectively No. one oil pump(33), No. two oil pumps(32), No. three oil Pump(31), each oil pump is respectively connected with fuel feed pump(5)And oil return pipe(4), fuel feed pump(5)And oil return pipe(4)With oil tank(7)Phase Even, the burner(2)Respectively single-stage combustion device(23), two stage burner(22), three-level burner(21), successively with No. one Oil pump(33), No. two oil pumps(32), No. three oil pumps(31)It is connected, the burner(2)On be provided with flame-observing hole, the combustion chamber (1)It is divided into three parts:First combustion chamber(13), the second combustion chamber(12)With the 3rd combustion chamber(11), and respectively with one-level Burner(23), two stage burner(22), three-level burner(21)It is connected, first combustion chamber(13), the second combustion chamber (12)With the 3rd combustion chamber(11)Outer wall on be provided with inspection platform (18) and manhole (17), it is described to mix wind blower fan(6)With Three combustion chambers(11)Connection.
2. a kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the burning furnace structure Upper outer shield steel plate, liner flame retardant coating, middle setting heat-insulation layer.
3. a kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the oil supply pipe(5) On be provided with motor regulated valve, pressure gauge and pressure transmitter.
4. a kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the single-stage combustion device (23), two stage burner(22), three-level burner(21)Bocca and combustion chamber(1)Outer wall in 45 degree of angles, and every grade Pressure and temperature sensor is respectively provided with, the pressure and temperature sensor is connected with the computer of console, computer connection Oil pump(3).
5. a kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the combustion chamber(1)'s Afterbody sets fume component analysis device, and the analytical equipment connects the computer of console.
6. a kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the combustion chamber(1)Prolong The breather line of stretching is divided into two, a connection sack cleaner(9), sack cleaner(9)Connect activated carbon filtration tank (10), finally connect chimney(14), one is directly connected to chimney(14), it is directly connected to chimney(14)Lateral on set There is electrically operated valve(16).
7. a kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to mix blower fan(6)With Combustion chamber(1)Motor regulated valve is provided with connecting pipe.
CN201710616124.6A 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 A kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system Pending CN107327854A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710616124.6A CN107327854A (en) 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 A kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710616124.6A CN107327854A (en) 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 A kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107327854A true CN107327854A (en) 2017-11-07

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CN201710616124.6A Pending CN107327854A (en) 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 A kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system

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CN (1) CN107327854A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2648301Y (en) * 2003-08-08 2004-10-13 王学江 Environment-friendly sterilizing medical garbage incinerator
CN201973720U (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-09-14 上海申东燃烧炉有限公司 Dry method flue gas post processing system specially used for cremation machine
CN103759280A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-04-30 李金秀 Chimney of coal-fired boiler
CN105387473A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-09 威海鲁源科技环保设备有限公司 Purifying treatment system with flue gas combustion chamber
CN207279648U (en) * 2017-07-26 2018-04-27 安徽德玉环境工程装备有限公司 A kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2648301Y (en) * 2003-08-08 2004-10-13 王学江 Environment-friendly sterilizing medical garbage incinerator
CN201973720U (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-09-14 上海申东燃烧炉有限公司 Dry method flue gas post processing system specially used for cremation machine
CN103759280A (en) * 2014-01-14 2014-04-30 李金秀 Chimney of coal-fired boiler
CN105387473A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-09 威海鲁源科技环保设备有限公司 Purifying treatment system with flue gas combustion chamber
CN207279648U (en) * 2017-07-26 2018-04-27 安徽德玉环境工程装备有限公司 A kind of cremator fume environment protection governing system

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