CN107324881A - A kind of charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer and its application - Google Patents
A kind of charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107324881A CN107324881A CN201710564395.1A CN201710564395A CN107324881A CN 107324881 A CN107324881 A CN 107324881A CN 201710564395 A CN201710564395 A CN 201710564395A CN 107324881 A CN107324881 A CN 107324881A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer and its application, and its raw material includes corn cob granule carbon particle, urea, MAP, potassium sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate.The present invention is enriched using corn cob granule charcoal micropore, stronger absorption property, and the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients needed for being developed with apple development are compound, and make binding agent with bentonite or clay, and graininess charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer is made.Fertilizer preparation technology is simple, economic and environment-friendly, meets the nutrient demand of the different age of trees and apple different growing, and utilization rate of fertilizer is high, saves fertilising cost and energy consumption, is conducive to improving Apple yield and quality, is adapted in extensive regional popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer preparation field, more particularly to a kind of charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer and its application.
Background technology
China is the big producing country of apple first, and apple total output accounts for more than the 40% of China's fruit gross output value.Apple Industry
One of pillar industry as rural area, plays in terms of developing rural economy, the acceleration structural readjustment of rural industry and lifts sufficient light
The effect of weight.
To ensure apple stable high yield, it is necessary to put into a large amount of chemical fertilizer, but peasant usually applies fertilizer by rule of thumb at present, extensive
It is serious that fertilizer practice causes the fertilizer such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium to waste, and not only improves production cost, utilization rate of fertilizer is reduced, more serious
It also can result in fruit quality decline, physiological disease is serious and pollutes environment.At present, China's fertilizer in the market chemical fertilizer brand is numerous
Many, formula is numerous, but the real formula fertilizer special for meeting apple development growth requirement is few.Therefore, in reduction life
Produce cost and improve under product yield, the double requirements of quality, the apple specialing fertilizer for researching and developing suitable high-efficiency environment friendly is apple production
Industry develops problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The important means of nutrient needed for fertilising is to provide apple, thus the rational application of fertilizer growing for apple,
Improve apple production and quality plays decisive role.Largely applied due to chemical fertilizer obvious effect of increasing production, cause soil quality
Deterioration, this not only waste of resource, and pollution environment.Current domestic and international used new slow-release or control-release fertilizer is typically all to pass through
The physical methods such as coating, parcel, packing, coating reach the purpose of extension fertilizer efficiency, but these fertilizer costs are all higher, and do not possess
Hole is abundant, high adsorption capacity, the features such as improve ground temperature, increase soil fertility, improve soil texture.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be used to corn cob granule carbon particle prepare charcoal base apple tree dedicated fertilizer.Use with biology
Charcoal is core, according to apple to the demand rule of nutrient, each nutrient content of rational allocation and ratio, with improve utilization rate of fertilizer,
Promote apple stable high yield.Preparation technology is simple, economic and environment-friendly, and applied once can effectively supply apple whole growth period pair
The demand of nutrient, saves fertilising cost and energy consumption, is conducive to the large-scale promotion application in apple production.
The charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer formula that the present invention is provided（In terms of producing one ton of dedicated fertilizer）：
Urea（Containing N46%）209-296 kgs/tonne；
MAP（Containing N11%, P2O546%）174-261 kgs/tonne；
Potassium sulfate（Containing K2O50%）240-280 kgs/tonne；
Corn cob granule carbon particle（It is preferred that 80-100 mesh）150-200 kgs/tonne；
Borax（Boracic 11%）10 kgs/tonne；
Zinc sulfate（20%-23% containing zinc）5 kgs/tonne；
Copper sulphate（Cupric 21%）5 kgs/tonne；
Manganese sulfate（Containing manganese 31%）5 kgs/tonne；
Ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）5 kgs/tonne；
50-100 kgs/tonne of bentonite or clay；
The total amount of various compositions and for 1 ton；
Above-mentioned raw materials are stirred mixing, granulated.
The preferred special fertilizer formula of charcoal base apple tree of the offer of the present invention（In terms of producing one ton of dedicated fertilizer）：
Urea（Containing N46%）247 kgs/tonne；
MAP（Containing N11%, P2O546%）239 kgs/tonne；
Potassium sulfate（Containing K2O50%）260 kgs/tonne；
Corn cob granule carbon particle（It is preferred that 80-100 mesh）170 kgs/tonne；
Borax（Boracic 11%）10 kgs/tonne；
Zinc sulfate（20%-23% containing zinc）5 kgs/tonne；
Copper sulphate（Cupric 21%）5 kgs/tonne；
Manganese sulfate（Containing manganese 31%）5 kgs/tonne；
Ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）5 kgs/tonne；
50 kgs/tonne of bentonite or clay；
The total amount of various compositions and for 1 ton.
Charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer recommends consumption：1.5 kilograms/plant, in after apple harvesting, i.e. early autumn applies fertilizer.Tree in the ranks opens
Ditch, in strip, ring-type or radial, the cm of ditch depth 40-50, the em of furrow width 30-40, the material that will apply fertilizer is well mixed, after earthing
Pour water；Charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer, which is adapted to coordinate with organic fertilizer, does base manure administration, and organic fertilizer recommends consumption to be 67.5 tons/hectare.
The positive effect of the present invention：
1. host material corn cob granule charcoal producing technique is advanced, good product performance, many micropores of corn cob granule charcoal, strong suction are utilized
Attached ability, is used using charcoal as core, and according to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients necessary to apple development development, is entered
Row is compound, while each nutrient content of rational allocation and ratio, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, promote apple stable high yield.Once apply
With can effectively supply demand of the apple whole growth period to nutrient, binding agent is done using bentonite or clay, possesses good
Adsorptivity and temperature raising and maintaining, be not only advantageous to adsorb nutrient, reduce fertilizer loss, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, save fertilising
Cost and energy consumption, supply Apple Growth development, and also formation heats thermal insulation areas around each carbon granule, for alleviating because of the north
The slow problem of fruit tree growth plays an important role caused by the regional cold season length that cools.
2. it is economic and environment-friendly.The corn cob granule charcoal raw materials for production that the present invention is selected are cheap and easy to get, with low cost, and produce
Journey does not produce " three wastes ", energy-conserving and environment-protective.Be conducive to the large-scale promotion application in apple production.
3. application range of products is wide.Compared with the existing apple specialing fertilizer of in the market, inventive formulation is more rationally and flexible,
Meet, the different age of trees and each important breeding time of apple, to the demand of nutrient, are remarkably improved apple production and quality, reductionization
Fertilizer is unreasonable to apply the adverse effect produced to environment.
Embodiment
The corn cob granule charcoal exemplary production processes of embodiment 1
Exemplary the describing using the patent No. of the present embodiment is described by ZL200710086505.4 Chinese invention patent
The method that semi-enclosed granule carbonization furnace produces corn cob granule charcoal, including sorting, materiel machining, shove charge charing, cooling come out of the stove,
The steps such as metering packing, but it is not limited to this.
Sorting：Its water content is set to be down to less than 20% the corncob natural air drying of agricultural byproducts.
Materiel machining：Above-mentioned qualified corncob is processed using any crumbling method in the prior art and crushed, after crushing
The a diameter of 2-10mm of corn cob granule.Corn cob granule after crushing can sieve screening, for undesirable corncob
Particle can be re-worked.
Shove charge is carbonized：The corn cob granule processed is fitted into body of heater, initial material addition is to be covered in burning
10-25 centimetres is advisable on device.Ignition substance in burner ignition disk is lighted.Described ignition substance is diesel oil.After material is ignited,
Self-sustaining combustion, without external heat source.Material anoxic under 150-450 DEG C of sub- hot conditions is carbonized.When temperature be heated to 150 DEG C with
When upper, the labyrinth of particle starts to decompose；Aggravation, generation tar and gas are decomposed when temperature is more than 260 DEG C；When temperature reaches
Start anoxybiotic, atomization during to 450 DEG C, generate black charcoal crude granule.Anoxia condition in artificial control body of heater.Using XMT-121 types
Digital temperature controller is monitored.XMT-121 type digital temperature controllers are the common instruments of this area, commercially instrument and meter
Shop is commercially available from.When stove body temperature reaches 450 DEG C, Material control oxygen supply amount is supplemented in time.Material is added every time
Thickness be 6-12 centimetres.After the addition of whole materials is finished, plus the covering of last layer finished product charcoal, thickness is 15-30 centimetres.
Cooling is come out of the stove：After the finished product charcoal of most last layer burns red (range estimation), spray cold water extinguishes stove fire in time, naturally cold
But come out of the stove.
Can be as needed to the further pulverizing processing of corn cob granule charcoal come out of the stove into the particulate that granularity is 80-100 mesh.
The production technology of the charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer of embodiment 2
By urea（Containing N46%）209 kilograms, MAP（Containing N11%, P2O546%）217 kilograms, potassium sulfate（Containing K2O50%）240
Kilogram, corn cob granule carbon particle（It is preferred that 80-100 mesh）200 kilograms, borax（Boracic 11%）10 kilograms, zinc sulfate（Containing zinc
20%-23%）5 kilograms, copper sulphate（Cupric 21%）5 kilograms, manganese sulfate（Containing manganese 31%）5 kilograms, ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）5 is public
Jin, 104 kilograms of mixing of binding agent, carry out pressure granulation with ZLC-300 types mixer and KP-300 types organic fertilizer granulator, also may be used
Mixer and comminutor from other models carry out mixing granulation.Described binding agent is pH5.5-6.5 Acidic Bentonite.
The described preferred granular urea of agrochemical urea.Described urea, MAP, potassium sulfate, borax, sulfuric acid
Zinc, copper sulphate, manganese sulfate, ferrous sulfate are commercially commercially available from, and have sale in Agricultural Materials shop, are the conventional chemical fertilizer of agricultural.
The production technology of the charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer of embodiment 3
By urea（Containing N46%）263 kilograms, MAP（Containing N11%, P2O546%）174 kilograms, potassium sulfate（Containing K2O50%）280
Kilogram, corn cob granule carbon particle（It is preferred that 80-100 mesh）200 kilograms, borax（Boracic 11%）10 kilograms, zinc sulfate（Containing zinc
20%-23%）5 kilograms, copper sulphate（Cupric 21%）5 kilograms, manganese sulfate（Containing manganese 31%）5 kilograms, ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）5 is public
Jin, 53 kilograms of mixing of binding agent, carry out pressure granulation with ZLC-300 types mixer and KP-300 types organic fertilizer granulator, also may be used
Mixer and comminutor from other models carry out mixing granulation.Described binding agent is pH5.5-6.5 Acidic Bentonite.
The production technology of the charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer of embodiment 4
By urea（Containing N46%）296 kilograms, MAP（Containing N11%, P2O546%）217 kilograms, potassium sulfate（Containing K2O50%）260
Kilogram, corn cob granule carbon particle（It is preferred that 80-100 mesh）150 kilograms, borax（Boracic 11%）10 kilograms, zinc sulfate（Containing zinc
20%-23%）5 kilograms, copper sulphate（Cupric 21%）5 kilograms, manganese sulfate（Containing manganese 31%）5 kilograms, ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）5 is public
Jin, 47 kilograms of mixing of binding agent, carry out pressure granulation with ZLC-300 types mixer and KP-300 types organic fertilizer granulator, also may be used
Mixer and comminutor from other models carry out mixing granulation.Described binding agent is pH5.5-6.5 Acidic Bentonite.
The production technology of the charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer of embodiment 5
By urea（Containing N46%）220 kilograms, MAP（Containing N11%, P2O546%）261 kilograms, potassium sulfate（Containing K2O50%）240
Kilogram, corn cob granule carbon particle（It is preferred that 80-100 mesh）200 kilograms, borax（Boracic 11%）10 kilograms, zinc sulfate（Containing zinc
20%-23%）5 kilograms, copper sulphate（Cupric 21%）5 kilograms, manganese sulfate（Containing manganese 31%）5 kilograms, ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）5 is public
Jin, 49 kilograms of mixing of binding agent, carry out pressure granulation with ZLC-300 types mixer and KP-300 types organic fertilizer granulator, also may be used
Mixer and comminutor from other models carry out mixing granulation.Described binding agent is pH5.5-6.5 Acidic Bentonite.
The production technology of the charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer of embodiment 6
By urea（Containing N46%）247 kilograms, MAP（Containing N11%, P2O546%）239 kilograms, potassium sulfate（Containing K2O50%）260
Kilogram, corn cob granule carbon particle（It is preferred that 80-100 mesh）170 kilograms, borax（Boracic 11%）10 kilograms, zinc sulfate（Containing zinc
20%-23%）5 kilograms, copper sulphate（Cupric 21%）5 kilograms, manganese sulfate（Containing manganese 31%）5 kilograms, ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）5 is public
Jin, 54 kilograms of mixing of binding agent, carry out pressure granulation with ZLC-300 types mixer and KP-300 types organic fertilizer granulator, also may be used
Mixer and comminutor from other models carry out mixing granulation.Described binding agent is pH5.5-6.5 Acidic Bentonite.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer, it is characterized in that formula is as follows（In terms of producing one ton of dedicated fertilizer）：
Urea（Containing N46%）209-296 kgs/tonne；
MAP（Containing N11%, P2O546%）174-261 kgs/tonne；
Potassium sulfate（Containing K2O50%）240-280 kgs/tonne；
Corn cob granule carbon particle（It is preferred that 80-100 mesh）150-200 kgs/tonne；
Borax（Boracic 11%）10 kgs/tonne；
Zinc sulfate（20%-23% containing zinc）5 kgs/tonne；
Copper sulphate（Cupric 21%）5 kgs/tonne；
Manganese sulfate（Containing manganese 31%）5 kgs/tonne；
Ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）5 kgs/tonne；
50-100 kgs/tonne of bentonite or clay；
The total amount of various compositions and for 1 ton；
Above-mentioned raw materials are stirred mixing, granulated.
2. charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that it is preferred that special fertilizer formula（To produce one ton specially
Use fertilizer meter）：
Urea（Containing N46%）247 kgs/tonne；
MAP（Containing N11%, P2O546%）239 kgs/tonne；
Potassium sulfate（Containing K2O50%）260 kgs/tonne；
Corn cob granule carbon particle（It is preferred that 80-100 mesh）170 kgs/tonne；
Borax（Boracic 11%）10 kgs/tonne；
Zinc sulfate（20%-23% containing zinc）5 kgs/tonne；
Copper sulphate（Cupric 21%）5 kgs/tonne；
Manganese sulfate（Containing manganese 31%）5 kgs/tonne；
Ferrous sulfate（Iron content 20%）5 kgs/tonne；
50 kgs/tonne of bentonite or clay；
The total amount of various compositions and for 1 ton.
3. a kind of application of charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer as claimed in claim 1：It is characterized in that：1.5 kilograms/plant, in apple
After harvesting, i.e. early autumn applies fertilizer；Tree is in the ranks ditched, in strip, ring-type or radial, the cm of ditch depth 40-50, the em of furrow width 30-40,
The material that will apply fertilizer is well mixed, is poured water after earthing；Charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer, which is adapted to coordinate with organic fertilizer, does base manure administration, organic
Fertilizer recommends consumption to be 67.5 tons/hectare.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710564395.1A CN107324881A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer and its application |
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| CN201710564395.1A CN107324881A (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of charcoal base apple tree special fertilizer and its application |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102850134A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-02 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer specialized for pear trees by using biological granular carbon as matrix, and preparation method of slow-release fertilizer |
| CN102992861A (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2013-03-27 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer taking biomass granular carbon as matrix for apples and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787749A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-05-14 | 沈阳农业大学 | Special modified charcoal fertilizer for large cherry and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-07-12 CN CN201710564395.1A patent/CN107324881A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102992861A (en) * | 2012-08-19 | 2013-03-27 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Special slow-release fertilizer taking biomass granular carbon as matrix for apples and preparation method thereof |
| CN102850134A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-02 | 上海孚祥生物科技有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer specialized for pear trees by using biological granular carbon as matrix, and preparation method of slow-release fertilizer |
| CN103787749A (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-05-14 | 沈阳农业大学 | Special modified charcoal fertilizer for large cherry and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171107 |