CN107324731B - A kind of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107324731B CN107324731B CN201710759585.9A CN201710759585A CN107324731B CN 107324731 B CN107324731 B CN 107324731B CN 201710759585 A CN201710759585 A CN 201710759585A CN 107324731 B CN107324731 B CN 107324731B
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- mineral fiber
- inorganic mineral
- rock mud
- mud layer
- spraying
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00025—Aspects relating to the protection of the health, e.g. materials containing special additives to afford skin protection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
- C04B2111/00146—Sprayable or pumpable mixtures
- C04B2111/00155—Sprayable, i.e. concrete-like, materials able to be shaped by spraying instead of by casting, e.g. gunite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00482—Coating or impregnation materials
- C04B2111/00577—Coating or impregnation materials applied by spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/52—Sound-insulating materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to insulation, sound insulation, fire proofing material field inside and outside wall construction structure, it is related to a kind of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud and its application method；Inorganic mineral fiber sprays rock mud, composition material and weight ratio: inorganic mineral fiber 65~60%；Fibrous sepiolite 15~20%；Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose HPMC0.1~0.5%；Redispersible latex powder 2%；Hydrophober 0.5%；Portland cement 10~16%；Application method: it by weight by inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud, adds water and stirs and is uniformly packed into flush coater for spraying at paste；It is directly sprayed on wall, two sides form inorganic mineral fiber and spray rock mud layer, reach design thickness；In the enterprising luggage decorations in inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer surface；Compared with existing inorganic mineral fiber spray coating heat preservation wall structure, A1 grades of fire protecting performances are more preferable；Robustness and weatherability are more preferable, overcome existing inorganic mineral fiber spray coating heat preservation material, are only used for the special purpose of outer curtain wall, stone material internal wall insulation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to insulation, sound insulation, fire proofing material fields inside and outside wall construction structure.More particularly to a kind of nothing
Machine mineral fibres sprays rock mud and its application method.
Background technique
China's construction market inorfil spraying at present is that inorfil cotton is mixed progress with peculiar water base property binder
Spraying application, material product maximum shortcoming is that water base property colloidal bond mixing material anti-uv-ray is poor, materials'use
Service life is short, is only used for curtain wall or stone walling inside holding, material, which is applied, has limitation.
The present invention provides a kind of inorganic mineral fibers to spray rock mud material preparation method, which sprays rock
Mud has excellent heat preservation heat-insulating property, can be used as wall insulating layer use, sprayed on material is sprayed on by special equipment
On arbitrarily complicated building wall, fiber is formed disorderly to seamless netted fractal, fundamentally solves conventional vacuum material
Expect that seam is more, the shortcomings such as airtightness difference, to enhance the integral heat insulation performance of heat-preserving wall architectural construction.
The present invention provides a kind of inorganic mineral fibers to spray rock mud, and it is disorderly vertical to seamless netted multidimensional that fiber is formed after molding
Body structure, internal fiber disorderly to weave in damping sound insulation property with super strength, sqouynd absorption lowering noise, heat insulation property, prevent
Fire, Safety and Environmental Protection, labyrinth adaptability, the special process as possessed by fiber coating product, so as to so that
Product freely sprays on any flexure plane and labyrinth, freely sprayed as specific to sprayed product it is formability thereof, thus
Make designer the problem of limiting without the concern for conventional vacuum sound-absorbing material construction application.Most importantly it has tradition spray
The safety and environmental protection performance not having is applied, product is that a variety of fireproof inorganic fibers and environmentally protective inorganic coagulation material are prepared, it
Have the characteristics that nontoxic, tasteless, acid and alkali-resistance, anti-aging, antibacterial.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud purposes to be to spray rock mud material using mineral fibres
Property after molding can be widely applied to external and internal wall building structure and fasten.
A kind of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud, composition material and weight ratio are as follows:
Inorganic mineral fiber 65~60%；Fibrous sepiolite is 15~20%；Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose HPMC0.1~
0.5%；Redispersible latex powder 2%；Hydrophober: 0.5%；Portland cement 10~16%；
The inorganic mineral fiber: 1200 DEG C of fusing point, thermal coefficient 0.035W/m.k；
The fibrous sepiolite: longitudinal fiber, 1200 DEG C of fusing point, thermal coefficient 0.038-0.046W/m.k；
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose HPMC:80 mesh~120 mesh, model 60YTJ100000~60YTJ200000；
85 ± 15um of average grain diameter of the redispersible latex powder；
The hydrophober: fineness: 150 μm；Tail over≤10%, active matter content: >=65%；
The strength grade of the portland cement is 425#.
A kind of application method of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud is pressed into following weight ratio: inorganic mineral fiber 65%；Fibrous sepiolite is
15%；Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) 0.1%；Redispersible latex powder 2%；Hydrophober: 0.5%；Portland cement
16%；It adds water and stirs and is uniformly packed into flush coater for spraying at paste；
(2) it sprays: directly being sprayed in inner separation wall body or party wall body 3, in 3 two sides of inner separation wall body or party wall body
Inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer A2, inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer B4 are formed, inorganic mineral fiber is made to spray rock mud
Layer A2, inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer B4 reach design thickness；
(3) decorate: in the enterprising luggage decorations in the inorganic mineral fiber spraying surface rock mud layer A2, the material of decoration is architectural surface
A1, while in the enterprising luggage decorations in the inorganic mineral fiber spraying surface rock mud layer B4, the material of decoration is architectural surface B5.
A kind of application method of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud is pressed into following weight ratio: inorganic mineral fiber 65%；Fibrous sepiolite is 15
~20%；Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose HPMC0.1%；Redispersible latex powder 2%；Hydrophober: 0.5%；Portland cement
10%；It adds water and stirs and is uniformly packed into flush coater for spraying at paste；
(2) it sprays: directly being sprayed in building external parapet wall body 6, form inorganic mine in building external parapet wall body 6
Fibres spray rock mud layer 7, and inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer 7 is made to reach design thickness and levelling；
(3) it installs: being installed on the outside of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer 7, the material of installation is curtain wall face, stone material
Face decorative layer 8.
(4) decorate: in the enterprising luggage decorations in the inorganic mineral fiber spraying surface rock mud layer A2, the material of decoration is architectural surface
A1, while in the enterprising luggage decorations in the inorganic mineral fiber spraying surface rock mud layer B4, the material of decoration is architectural surface B5.
A kind of application method of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud is pressed into following weight ratio inorganic mineral fiber 60%；Fibrous sepiolite is
20%；Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose HPMC0.1%；Redispersible latex powder 2%；Hydrophober: 0.5%；Portland cement
16%；: it adds water and stirs and is uniformly packed into flush coater for spraying at paste；
(2) spray: directly sprayed on building external revetment 11,11 two sides of building external revetment formed interior wall without
Machine mineral fibres sprays rock mud layer 10, exterior wall inorganic mineral fiber sprays rock mud layer 12, and interior wall inorganic mineral fiber is made to spray rock
Mud layer 10, exterior wall inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer 12 reach design thickness；
(3) pressure, decoration are smeared: smearing compression polymer anticracking grout one on exterior wall inorganic mineral fiber spraying 12 surface of rock mud layer
Two glue of net enhances protective facing 13；In the enterprising luggage decorations in interior wall inorganic mineral fiber spraying 10 surface of rock mud layer, the material of decoration
For inner wall decoration surface layer 9.
Inorganic mineral fiber described in technical solution: 1200 DEG C of fusing point, thermal coefficient: 0.035W/m.k；
The fibrous sepiolite are as follows: longitudinal fiber, 1200 DEG C of fusing point, thermal coefficient: 0.038W/m.k；
The hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose HPMC:120 mesh, model；60YTJ100000~60YTJ200000；
The redispersible latex powder: 85 ± 15um of average grain diameter；
The hydrophober: 150 μm of fineness；Tail over≤10%, active matter content: >=65%；
The portland cement 425#.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of inorganic mineral fiber provided by the invention sprays rock mud, add water uniform mixing at lotion spray mo(u)lding after,
The performance indicator of construction material and wall structure: combustibility；A1 grades；Thermal coefficient: 0.034W/ (m.K)~0.040W/
(m.K)；Frost resistance (50 Frozen-thawed cycleds)；Loss of strength rate 21%, mass loss rate 4%.Weatherability；Heat/rain period 80 times,
The hot/cold period 5 times；Flawless, without differentiation, it is qualified without peeling off.
Compared with existing inorganic mineral fiber spray coating heat preservation wall structure, A1 grades of fire protecting performances are more preferable；Robustness and weather-proof
Property is more preferable, overcomes existing inorganic mineral fiber spray coating heat preservation material, be only used for outer curtain wall, stone material internal wall insulation it is single
Purposes.
A kind of inorganic mineral fiber of the present invention sprays rock mud, and combination of materials is scientific and reasonable, and a variety of inorganic high-temperature resistant lightweights are fine
It ties up aggregate and functional cementitious material formulation science is reasonable, have fiber disorderly to, netted multi-C stereo drawknot structure after molding.Make
Material fire-protection rating is high, and thermal coefficient is low, and thermal and insulating performance is good, and weatherability is strong, and structure does not crack, and does not fall off.Special fibre
Dimension, which disorderly forms to inhale with wall to, reticulated macroporous fractal material, puts the synchronous natural heat-preserving wall construction of micropore microcirculation
System, sound insulation property is more preferable, adsorbs indoor toxic and harmful gas, the outside synchronous migration of hot-air will not be in wall and heat preservation
Layer generates condensed water accumulation phenomena at line of demarcation, is that people occupies building continuous and development green building material, is an ecology, peace
Entirely, green, environmentally friendly wall heat insulation material.Decorating building effect is good, comfortable for living, safety, economical rationality, keeps the building winter warm
Xia Liang, people is allowed to occupy back to nature.It is more creative than original organic heat-insulating composite material and inorganic heat insulation material.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings:
Fig. 1 is on internal partition wall, party wall using the schematic diagram of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud；
Fig. 2 is to spray showing for rock mud using inorganic mineral fiber on curtain wall face, stone material surface decorative layer wall construction structure
It is intended to；
Fig. 3 is to spray rock mud using inorganic mineral fiber on coating, texture paint, lacquer decorative layer wall construction structure
Schematic diagram；
In figure:
1, architectural surface A；2, inorganic mineral fiber sprays rock mud layer A；3, inner separation wall body or party wall body；4, inorganic mineral
Fiber coating rock mud layer B；5, architectural surface B；6, building external parapet wall body；7, inorganic mineral fiber sprays rock mud layer；8, curtain wall
Face or stone material surface decorative layer；9, inner wall decoration surface layer；10, interior wall inorganic mineral fiber sprays rock mud layer；11, building external protects
Wall；12, exterior wall inorganic mineral fiber sprays rock mud layer；13, one net of polymers anti-cracking mortar, two glue enhances protective facing.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
A kind of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud, composition material and weight ratio are as follows:
Inorganic mineral fiber 60%；Fibrous sepiolite is 20%；Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) 0.5%；It can divide again
Dissipate property latex powder 2%；Hydrophober: 0.5%；Portland cement 10%；
The inorganic mineral fiber: 1200 DEG C of fusing point, thermal coefficient: 0.035W/m.k.
The fibrous sepiolite: longitudinal fiber, 1200 DEG C of fusing point, thermal coefficient: 0.038-0.046W/m.k.
The hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC)；80 mesh~120 mesh, model；60YTJ100000~60YTJ200000.
The average grain diameter (um) 85 ± 15 of the redispersible latex powder.
The hydrophober: fineness: 150 μm；Tail over≤10%；Active matter content: >=65%
The strength grade of the portland cement is 425#.
According to a kind of proportion of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud, uniformly mixed plus water, which mixes and stirs into lotion, to be sprayed
It applies and uses.
A kind of application method of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud provided by the invention is as follows:
1, the method for inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud is used on internal partition wall, party wall；
Inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud is pressed into following weight ratio: inorganic mineral fiber 65%；Fibrous sepiolite is 15%；
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) 0.1%；Redispersible latex powder 2%；Hydrophober: 0.5%；Portland cement 16%；
It adds water and stirs and is uniformly packed into flush coater for spraying at paste；
Refering to fig. 1, the specific steps are as follows:
Cleaning: inner separation wall body or party wall body 3 are subjected to metope cleaning；
Spraying: it after cleaning, is directly sprayed in inner separation wall body or party wall body 3, in inner separation wall body or party wall body 3
Two sides form inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer A2, inorganic mineral fiber sprays rock mud layer B4, spray inorganic mineral fiber
Rock mud layer A2, inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer B4 reach design thickness；
It is levelling: after 24 hours, inorganic mineral fiber to be sprayed into rock mud layer A2 with water-proof putty, inorganic mineral fiber sprays rock
Mud layer B4 strikes off；
Decoration: in the enterprising luggage decorations in the inorganic mineral fiber spraying surface rock mud layer A2, the material of decoration is architectural surface A1,
Simultaneously in the enterprising luggage decorations in the inorganic mineral fiber spraying surface rock mud layer B4, the material of decoration is architectural surface B5.
Architectural surface A, architectural surface B are the architectural surfaces such as great Bai, silicon bath mud, coating.
Further preferred inorganic mineral fiber；1200 DEG C of fusing point, thermal coefficient: 0.035W/m.k.
Further preferred fibrous sepiolite is；Longitudinal fiber, 1200 DEG C of fusing point, thermal coefficient: 0.038W/m.k.
Further preferred hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC)；120 mesh, model；60YTJ100000~60YTJ200000.
It is preferred that redispersible latex powder；Average grain diameter (um) 85 ± 15.
It is preferred that hydrophober；Fineness: 150 μm；Tail over≤10%, active matter content: >=65%.
It is preferred that portland cement 425#.
2, the side of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud is used on the wall construction structures such as curtain wall face, stone material surface decorative layer
Method；
Inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud is pressed into following weight ratio: inorganic mineral fiber 65%；Fibrous sepiolite be 15~
20%；Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) 0.1%；Redispersible latex powder 2%；Hydrophober: 0.5%；Portland cement
10%；It adds water and stirs and is uniformly packed into flush coater for spraying at paste；
Referring to Fig.2, specific step is as follows:
Cleaning: building external parapet wall body 6 is subjected to metope cleaning；
Spraying: it after cleaning, is directly sprayed in building external parapet wall body 6, forms nothing in building external parapet wall body 6
Machine mineral fibres sprays rock mud layer 7, and each coating thickness control makes inorganic mineral fiber spray rock mud in 6 centimeters~8 centimeters thickness
Layer 7 reaches design thickness and levelling；
Installation: it after 24 hours, is installed on the outside of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer 7, the material of installation is curtain wall
Face, stone material surface decorative layer 8.
Further preferred inorganic mineral fiber；1200 DEG C of fusing point, thermal coefficient: 0.035W/m.k.
Further preferred fibrous sepiolite is；Longitudinal fiber, 1200 DEG C of fusing point, thermal coefficient: 0.038W/m.k.
Further preferred hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC)；120 mesh, model；60YTJ100000~60YTJ200000
It is preferred that redispersible latex powder；Average grain diameter (um) 85 ± 15.
It is preferred that hydrophober；Fineness: 150 μm；Tail over≤10%, active matter content: >=65%.
It is preferred that portland cement 425#.
3, rock mud is sprayed using inorganic mineral fiber on the wall construction structures such as coating, texture paint, lacquer decorative layer
Method；
Inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud is pressed into following weight ratio inorganic mineral fiber 60%；Fibrous sepiolite is 20%；
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) 0.1%；Redispersible latex powder 2%；Hydrophober: 0.5%；Portland cement 16%；:
It adds water and stirs and is uniformly packed into flush coater for spraying at paste；
Refering to Fig. 3, the specific steps are as follows:
Cleaning: building external revetment 11 is subjected to metope cleaning；
Spraying: after cleaning, directly being sprayed on building external revetment 11, in 11 two sides of building external revetment are formed
Wall inorganic mineral fiber sprays rock mud layer 10, exterior wall inorganic mineral fiber sprays rock mud layer 12, and each coating thickness control is in 6 public affairs
Within point, interior wall inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer 10, exterior wall inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer 12 is made to reach design thickness
It spends and levelling；
It smears pressure, decoration: after 24 hours, smearing compression polymer cracking resistance on exterior wall inorganic mineral fiber spraying 12 surface of rock mud layer
One net of mortar, two glue enhances protective facing 13；In the enterprising luggage decorations in interior wall inorganic mineral fiber spraying 10 surface of rock mud layer, decoration
Material be inner wall decoration surface layer 9.
Inner wall decoration surface layer 9 is coating, great Bai, silicon bath mud etc..
Further preferred inorganic mineral fiber；1200 DEG C of fusing point, thermal coefficient: 0.035W/m.k.
Further preferred fibrous sepiolite is；Longitudinal fiber, 1200 DEG C of fusing point, thermal coefficient: 0.038W/m.k.
Further preferred hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC)；120 mesh, model；60YTJ100000~60YTJ200000.
It is preferred that redispersible latex powder；Average grain diameter (um) 85 ± 15.
It is preferred that hydrophober；Fineness: 150 μm；Tail over≤10%, active matter content: >=65%.
It is preferred that portland cement 425#.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of inorganic mineral fiber sprays rock mud, which is characterized in that composition material and weight ratio are as follows:
Inorganic mineral fiber 65~60%；Fibrous sepiolite is 15~20%；Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose HPMC0.1~0.5%；
Redispersible latex powder 2%；Hydrophober: 0.5%；Portland cement 10~16%；
The inorganic mineral fiber: 1200 DEG C of fusing point, thermal coefficient 0.035W/m.k；
The fibrous sepiolite: longitudinal fiber, 1200 DEG C of fusing point, thermal coefficient 0.038-0.046W/m.k；
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose HPMC:80 mesh~120 mesh, model 60YTJ100000~60YTJ200000；
85 ± 15um of average grain diameter of the redispersible latex powder；
The hydrophober: 150 μm of fineness；Tail over≤10%, active matter content: >=65%；
The strength grade of the portland cement is 425#.
2. a kind of application method of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that specific steps
It is as follows:
1) inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud is pressed into following weight ratio: inorganic mineral fiber 65%；Fibrous sepiolite is 15%；Hydroxyl
Propyl methocel HPMC0.1%；Redispersible latex powder 2%；Hydrophober: 0.5%；Portland cement 16%；Add water
It is stirred into paste and is packed into flush coater for spraying；
2) it sprays: directly being sprayed in inner separation wall body or party wall body (3), in inner separation wall body or party wall body (3) two sides
Inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer A (2), inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer B (4) are formed, inorganic mineral fiber is sprayed
Rock mud layer A (2), inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer B (4) reach design thickness；
3) decorate: in the enterprising luggage decorations in inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer A (2) surface, the material of decoration is architectural surface A
(1), while in the enterprising luggage decorations in inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer B (4) surface, the material of decoration is architectural surface B (5).
3. a kind of application method of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that specific steps
It is as follows:
1) inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud is pressed into following weight ratio: inorganic mineral fiber 65%；Fibrous sepiolite be 15~
20%；Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose HPMC0.1%；Redispersible latex powder 2%；Hydrophober: 0.5%；Portland cement
10%；It adds water and stirs and is uniformly packed into flush coater for spraying at paste；
2) it sprays: directly being sprayed on building external parapet wall body (6), form inorganic mine on building external parapet wall body (6)
Fibres spray rock mud layer (7), and inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer (7) is made to reach design thickness and levelling；
3) it installs: being installed on the outside of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer (7), the material of installation is curtain wall face, stone material surface
Decorative layer (8).
4. a kind of application method of inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that specific steps
It is as follows:
1) inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud is pressed into following weight ratio inorganic mineral fiber 60%；Fibrous sepiolite is 20%；Hydroxyl
Propyl methocel HPMC0.1%；Redispersible latex powder 2%；Hydrophober: 0.5%；Portland cement 16%；Add water
It is stirred into paste and is packed into flush coater for spraying；
2) spray: directly sprayed on building external revetment (11), building external revetment (11) two sides formed interior wall without
Machine mineral fibres sprays rock mud layer (10), exterior wall inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer (12), sprays interior wall inorganic mineral fiber
Apply rock mud layer (10), exterior wall inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer (12) reaches design thickness；
3) pressure, decoration are smeared: smearing one net of compression polymer anticracking grout on exterior wall inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer (12) surface
Two glue enhance protective facing (13)；In the enterprising luggage decorations in interior wall inorganic mineral fiber spraying rock mud layer (10) surface, the material of decoration
Material is inner wall decoration surface layer (9).
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| CN204983187U (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-01-20 | 张�林 | Use wall body architectural construction of inorganic fire prevention heat preservation rock mud |
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| CN102093030A (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-06-15 | 辽宁际洲环保节能建材有限公司 | Inorganic composite heat insulation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503333A (en) * | 2011-10-26 | 2012-06-20 | 王有 | Siliceous heat-insulation composite material for wall |
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| CN104743991A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-07-01 | 张�林 | Inorganic waterproof heat insulation rock mud |
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