CN107324628A - A kind of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system and its processing method - Google Patents
A kind of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system and its processing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107324628A CN107324628A CN201710425562.4A CN201710425562A CN107324628A CN 107324628 A CN107324628 A CN 107324628A CN 201710425562 A CN201710425562 A CN 201710425562A CN 107324628 A CN107324628 A CN 107324628A
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- plate
- cleaning
- magnetizer
- chamber
- water tank
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/40—Detachers, e.g. scrapers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/48—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
- C02F1/481—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using permanent magnets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/26—Reducing the size of particles, liquid droplets or bubbles, e.g. by crushing, grinding, spraying, creation of microbubbles or nanobubbles
Abstract
Present invention mainly discloses a kind of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system, its technical scheme：Including dewatering box, magnetization case, foul water tank, filtered water tank and slag removal tank, foul water tank is connected by sewage disk with dewatering box, magnetization case is connected by the first aqueduct with foul water tank, filtered water tank is connected by the second aqueduct with magnetization case, slag removal tank is connected by connecting plate with magnetization case, is sequentially provided with cleaning chamber, crushing chamber and extrusion chamber in dewatering box from the top down.Sludge, which is first into crushing chamber, carries out pulverization process, is extruded then into extrusion chamber, the moisture squeezed out is transported to magnetization case from foul water tank, magnetize in magnetization case, impurity is separated, the water body after purification enters filtered water tank, and the impurity of absorption enters slag removal tank.Processing mode of the present invention is simple, and efficiency high, dehydrating effect is good, while also magnetizing the water body separated, so as to reach the purpose of purifying water body, is easy to reuse soil resource and water resource, environmental protection and energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system and its processing method.
Background technology
In the prior art, it is about 56% by the sludge of the harmless treatments such as building materials, burning, system fertilizer, sanitary landfills, nearly half
Number sludge not yet accomplishes harmless treatment, and about 1/3 sludge is disposed using " expedient ", and percent tenths of sludge is not clear to be gone
To failing to reach State Council《" 12 " whole nation urban wastewater treatment and the planning of regeneration Facilities Construction》In 80% sludge
Target is disposed in harmless treatment.Sludge problem already turns into the bottleneck of sewage treatment area.Compared with developed countries, China
Sludge components silt and content of beary metal is of a relatively high, the content of organic matter is few, cause sludge anaerobic fermentation gas rate low, burn
Processing calorific value is relatively low, land use environmental risk is big.Therefore, develop be adapted to the specific resistance to filtration of China sludge shale feature with
Resource technology is significant.Sludge odorless can do fertilizer or fuel, and septic tank class sludge content of organic matter height can make fertilizer, heat
Value height can do fuel.It is neutrality to separate water outlet, directly can discharge or utilize.
Magnetic separation technique is a kind of technology that material is carried out to magnetic field processing, and the application of the technology has penetrated into each neck
Domain.Magneto separate is separated using the magnetic of impurity particle in waste water, for non magnetic or weak magnetic particle in water, utilizes magnetic
Property inoculation technique can make them have magnetic.By the effect in external force magnetic field, magnetic suspended solid in sewage is isolated
Come, so as to reach the purpose of purified water.The technical finesse waste water speed is fast, disposal ability big, and is not influenceed by natural temperature,
Other separation methods are difficult to the waste water of the superfine suspension and low concentration removed has very strong separating capacity.Particularly high ladder
The rate of filtration of degree magnetic filter separator is 10~30 times of the high-rate fitration machine of general processing, equivalent to 100 times of sedimentation basin.
Magnetic field force can make the intracellular water such as pathogenic microorganism, bacterium and enzymatic inactivation or inactivation, so that they are killed, be reached by magnetic filter
To the purpose of removal, and harmful byproduct is not produced.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for prior art it is many it is not enough there is provided a kind of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system and
Its processing method, processing mode is simple, efficiency high, realizes being completely separated for soil and moisture, dehydrating effect is good, at the same also to point
Separate out the water body come to be magnetized, so as to reach the purpose of purifying water body, be easy to reuse soil resource and water resource,
Environmental protection and energy saving.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system, including dewatering box, magnetization case, foul water tank, filtered water tank and slag removal tank, sewage
Case is connected by the lower section of sewage disk and dewatering box, and water filtration membrane is provided with sewage disk, and magnetization case passes through the first aqueduct and sewage
Case is connected, and filtered water tank is connected to the lower section of magnetization case by the second aqueduct, and the top of the second aqueduct is provided with screen pack, slagging-off
Case is connected by connecting plate with magnetization case, is sequentially provided with cleaning chamber, crushing chamber and extrusion chamber in dewatering box from the top down, is cleared up chamber
It is interior to be provided with cleaning plant, it is provided between cleaning chamber and crushing chamber in dividing plate, crushing chamber and is provided with reducing mechanism, crushing chamber and extrusion chamber
Between be provided with sieve plate, the first compression roller and the second compression roller are provided with extrusion chamber, the first compression roller and the second compression roller are with squeezing
Medium-voltage Motor is connected, and the first compression roller and the second compression roller are staggered and mutually extruded, and magnetizer is provided with magnetization case.
Further, magnetizer includes disk and extension rod, and extension rod is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of disk, is provided with disk
The second permanent magnet is provided with first permanent magnet, extension rod.By the dual suction-operated of disk and extension rod, effectively absorption is improved
Area, accelerates adsorption rate, improves adsorption efficiency.
Further, magnetization case outside be provided with slag scraper, slag scraper include fixed plate and scum board, one end of scum board with
Fixed plate is hinged, and the other end of scum board is in contact through magnetization case with extension rod, is also associated between scum board and fixed plate
Spring.The slag scraper of setting is used for striking off material of the absorption on magnetizer, effectively keeps the suction-operated of magnetizer.
Further, the downside that plate is located at scum board is connected, plate is connected and tilts the inside for extending to magnetization case.Plate is connected to be used for
Accept scum board and the debris got off is struck off from magnetizer, and debris is transported in slag removal tank, prevent debris from dropping.
Further, reducing mechanism includes crushing motor, crushes rotating shaft and pulverization roller, crushes motor and is arranged on the outer of dewatering box
On wall, crush rotating shaft and be horizontally installed in crushing chamber, the output shaft for crushing motor is connected with crushing rotating shaft, and pulverization roller is set in powder
In broken rotating shaft, Disintegrating knife is uniformly provided with the outer wall of pulverization roller.Crush motor and drive pulverization roller to rotate by crushing rotating shaft, powder
The mud of bulk and bulky grain debris are chopped into the mud and particulate matter in small, broken bits of fritter by the Disintegrating knife on broken roller.
Further, dividing plate, which is provided with through hole, through hole, is provided with rotary shaft and cover plate, and the side of cover plate offers connecting hole,
Rotary shaft is located in connecting hole to be fixedly connected with cover plate, and the two ends of rotary shaft are rotated with dividing plate respectively to be connected, cover plate
Side is provided with adsorption structure provided with structure, the opposite side of cover plate is replied.One end of cover plate is hinged by rotary shaft with dividing plate, cover plate
The other end be connected by adsorption structure with dividing plate, so as to be covered on through hole, dividing plate is sealed, when the active force of outer bound pair cover plate
More than adsorption structure adsorption when, dividing plate is just left in the side of cover plate, so as to open through hole so that cleaning plant can be with
Crushing chamber is extended to from cleaning chamber by through hole to clear up reducing mechanism, when the external world is no longer acted on cover plate, lid
Plate returns to original state in the presence of structure is replied, and continues enclosed baffle.
Further, the side that replying structure is included on torsion spring, dividing plate close to rotary shaft is offered on the first positioning hole, cover plate
Second positioning hole corresponding with the first positioning hole is offered, torsion spring is uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft, and one end of torsion spring is plugged in
In first positioning hole, the other end of torsion spring is plugged in the second positioning hole.Function is automatically replied by what torsion spring realized cover plate.
Further, cleaning plant includes cleaning cylinder, cleaning plate, cleaning brush and pole, and cleaning cylinder is arranged on dewatering box
Top, the piston rod for clearing up cylinder be connected with the upper surface of cleaning plate, and cleaning brush is positioned at the lower surface for clearing up plate, and pole is located at
Clear up close to the side of adsorption structure on plate, the height of pole is more than the height of cleaning brush, the length of cleaning plate is less than through hole
Length.When need cleaning when, cleaning cylinder drive cleaning plate move down, in moving process, pole first with baffle contacts,
Adsorption structure is destroyed, cover plate is separated with dividing plate, through hole is opened, so that cleaning plate enters crushing from cleaning chamber through through hole
Chamber, until cleaning brush is contacted with pulverization roller, now rotates pulverization roller so that pulverization roller is rolled with cleaning brush and brushed, and removes and crushes
The soil adhered on roller, keeps the spatter property of pulverization roller, improves crushing effect.
Using a kind of processing method of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system described above, it is characterised in that：Including following step
Suddenly：
Step 1: pulverization process
Sludge is entered in crushing chamber from mud inlet, motor is crushed while starting, motor is crushed and drives crushing rotating shaft to turn
Dynamic, while driving pulverization roller to rotate, the block sludge adhered to each other scatter by the Disintegrating knife on pulverization roller, makes sludge
Volume diminishes, and makes to contain the moisture in soil and enters extrusion chamber by sieve plate, then is entered by water filtration membrane from extrusion chamber
Foul water tank, and the soil of bulk is stopped by sieve plate, is still trapped in the pulverization by Disintegrating knife in crushing chamber, until soil
Volume be less than sieve plate sieve pores, enter extrusion chamber；
Step 2: extrusion process
Sludge is entered after extrusion chamber, starts extruding motor, and extruding motor drives the first compression roller and the second compression roller same
When rotated backward towards opposite so that sludge is squeezed between the first compression roller and the second compression roller, is ground into particle
Or it is powdered, the capillary water body in sludge, which is squeezed out, to be come, and further improves be extruded out in dehydrating effect, extrusion chamber
Water enters foul water tank by water filtration membrane；
Step 3: magnetization treatment
Enter the water in foul water tank to enter in magnetization case by suction pump, start magnetizer, rotate magnetizer, stir
Dynamic water body, makes water body flow, magnetizer is fully contacted with water body, while the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet on magnetizer make
Disk and the equal band of extension rod are magnetic, and water body is magnetized with magnetic magnetizer, and magnetic suspended solid in sewage is separated
Out, absorption is on magnetizer, and makes the intracellular water such as pathogenic microorganism, bacterium and enzymatic inactivation or inactivation, purifying water body；
Step 4: scarfing cinder is handled
When magnetizer turns to slag scraper side, scum board on slag scraper under the action of the spring with extension rod and magnetic
In the surface contact of disk, magnetizer rotation process, scum board plays a part of scraping reason to magnetizer, by the thing adsorbed on magnetizer
Matter is struck off, and is scraped the material managed and drops to and connects on plate, is stored then along connecting plate and entering in slag removal tank；
Step 5: clear water is collected
After water body in magnetization case goes the removal of impurity in the presence of magnetizer, filtered water tank is entered by screen pack and stored,
It is easy to the recycling in later stage.
Further, after reducing mechanism works a period of time, stop mud inlet enters bricklayer's's work, starts cleaning cylinder, clearly
Qi-regulating cylinder drives cleaning plate and pole to move down, and pole first contacts with cover plate, in folding process, and pole promotes cover plate to turn
Dynamic, the torsion spring for making to be arranged on the rotating shaft is in tensioned state, so as to open through hole so that cleaning plate and cleaning brush enter powder
Broken intracavitary, is in contact with pulverization roller, then starts and crushes motor, crushes motor and drives pulverization roller to rotate so that cleaning brush is to powder
Broken roller is rolled and brushed, and removes the sludge of the adhesion on pulverization roller；After the completion of cleaning, it is original that cleaning cylinder drives cleaning brush to return to
Behind position, torsion spring is no longer influenced by External force interference, returns to original state, so as to realize the automatic closing of cover plate.
The present invention is by adopting the above-described technical solution, have the advantages that：
1st, sludge is dehydrated by dewatering box, so that sludge and water are separated from each other, and the water that will be disengaged from out is sent to magnetic
Change case, by sewage magnetization separation impurity, purifying water body；Crushing chamber in dewatering box is by reducing mechanism by the bulk noncombustibility in sludge
Matter is chopped into fritter material, prevents inter-adhesive between sludge, it is to avoid block machine, be easy to the dewater treatment in later stage；Pass through
The first compression roller and the second compression roller in extrusion chamber are extruded soil, and the cellular moisture in soil is squeezed out, entered
One step improves dewatering efficiency, strengthens the drying property of soil, is set, can reached by the changing of the relative positions of the first compression roller and the second compression roller
Self-cleaning effect in cylinder, realizes the purpose that time of filtration is not easily blocked；The external force magnetic field that magnetization case is produced by magnetizer
Effect, magnetic suspended solid in sewage is separated, and germ, bacterium in sewage is lost activity, so as to reach
To the purpose of purified water；
2nd, the sieve plate set filters primary sludge, plays centrifugation to block soil and moisture, moisture is entered
In the extrusion chamber of lower floor, sludge is then stayed in the crushing chamber on upper strata；The water filtration membrane of setting carries out further filtration, to
Granular soil and moisture plays a part of separation, and moisture is entered in foul water tank, and soil is then stayed in extrusion chamber so that enter
Moisture in foul water tank is limpider, has no soil residual, is easy to the water body in later stage to handle；
3rd, the cleaning plant set plays the effect of the cleaning to the reducing mechanism in crushing chamber so that reducing mechanism keeps good
Good working condition, it is to avoid sludge sticks on reducing mechanism the crushing effect influenceed next time, it is to avoid sludge blockage crushes dress
Put, influence the normal work of reducing mechanism.
Processing mode of the present invention is simple, efficiency high, realizes being completely separated for soil and moisture, dehydrating effect is good, also simultaneously
The water body separated is magnetized, so as to reach the purpose of purifying water body, is easy to soil resource and water resource again
Utilize, environmental protection and energy saving.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of median septum of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of pulverization roller in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of processing method in the present invention.
Reference：1st, dewatering box；11st, chamber is cleared up；12nd, crushing chamber；13rd, extrusion chamber；14th, the first compression roller；15th, second
Compression roller；16th, motor is extruded；17th, sieve plate；2nd, case is magnetized；21st, the first aqueduct；22nd, magnetizer；23rd, disk；24th, extend
Bar；25th, the first permanent magnet；26th, the second permanent magnet；3rd, foul water tank；31st, sewage disk；32nd, water filtration membrane；4th, filtered water tank；41st, second
Aqueduct；42nd, screen pack；5th, slag removal tank；51st, plate is connected；6th, cleaning plant；61st, cylinder is cleared up；62nd, plate is cleared up；63rd, clear up
Brush；64th, pole；7th, dividing plate；71st, through hole；72nd, rotary shaft；73rd, cover plate；74th, connecting hole；75th, torsion spring；8th, reducing mechanism；81、
Crush motor；82nd, rotating shaft is crushed；83rd, pulverization roller；84th, Disintegrating knife；9th, slag scraper；91st, fixed plate；92nd, scum board；93rd, bullet
Spring.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-3, it is a kind of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system of the invention, including dewatering box 1, magnetization case 2, dirt
Water tank 3, filtered water tank 4 and slag removal tank 5, foul water tank 3 are connected by sewage disk 31 with the lower section of dewatering box 1, are provided with sewage disk 31
Water filtration membrane 32, the water filtration membrane 32 of setting carries out further filtration, and the work of separation is played to granular soil and moisture
With moisture is entered in foul water tank 3, and soil is then stayed in extrusion chamber 13 so that the moisture entered in foul water tank 3 is more clear
It is clear, have no soil residual, be easy to the water body in later stage to handle.Magnetization case 2 is connected by the first aqueduct 21 with foul water tank 3, clear water
Case 4 is connected to the lower section of magnetization case 2 by the second aqueduct 41, and the top of the second aqueduct 41 is provided with screen pack 42, slag removal tank 5
It is connected by connecting plate 51 with magnetization case 2, is sequentially provided with cleaning chamber 11, crushing chamber 12 and extrusion chamber in dewatering box 1 from the top down
13, cleaning chamber 11 is interior to be provided with cleaning plant 6, and the cleaning plant 6 of setting plays the work of the cleaning to the reducing mechanism 8 in crushing chamber 12
With so that reducing mechanism 8 keeps good working order, it is to avoid sludge sticks to the crushing influenceed on reducing mechanism 8 next time
Effect, it is to avoid sludge blockage reducing mechanism 8, influences the normal work of reducing mechanism 8.Cleaning plant 6 includes cleaning cylinder 61, clear
Manage plate 62, cleaning brush 63 and pole 64, cleaning cylinder 61 is arranged on the top of dewatering box 1, clear up the piston rod of cylinder 61 with it is clear
The upper surface connection of plate 62 is managed, cleaning brush 63 is located at the lower surface of cleaning plate 62, and pole 64 is located on cleaning plate 62 close to absorption
The side of structure, the height of pole 64 is more than the height of cleaning brush 63 so that pole 64 first contacts with dividing plate 7, plays top and uncaps
The effect of plate 73, the length of cleaning plate 62 is less than the length of through hole 71, is convenient to clean passing through for plate 62.When needing cleaning, clearly
Qi-regulating cylinder 61 drives cleaning plate 62 to move down, and in moving process, pole 64 contacts with dividing plate 7 first, destroys adsorption structure,
Cover plate 73 is separated with dividing plate 7, open through hole 71, so that cleaning plate 62 enters crushing chamber from cleaning chamber 11 through through hole 71
12, until cleaning brush 63 is contacted with pulverization roller 83, now rotate pulverization roller 83 so that pulverization roller 83 and the rolling brush of cleaning brush 63
Reason, removes the soil adhered on pulverization roller 83, keeps the spatter property of pulverization roller 83, improves crushing effect.
Clear up and dividing plate 7 is provided between chamber 11 and crushing chamber 12, dividing plate 7, which is provided with through hole 71, through hole 71, is provided with rotary shaft
72 and cover plate 73, the side of cover plate 73 offers connecting hole 74, and rotary shaft 72 is located in connecting hole 74 so as to solid with cover plate 73
Fixed connection, the two ends of rotary shaft 72 are rotated with dividing plate 7 respectively to be connected, and structure bag is replied in the side of cover plate 73 provided with structure is replied
Include to offer close to the side of rotary shaft 72 on torsion spring 75, dividing plate 7 and offered on first positioning hole, cover plate 73 and the first positioning hole
The second corresponding positioning hole, torsion spring 75 is uniformly set in rotary shaft 72, and one end of torsion spring 75 is plugged in the first positioning hole,
The other end of torsion spring 75 is plugged in the second positioning hole.Function is automatically replied by what torsion spring 75 realized cover plate 73.Cover plate 73
Opposite side is provided with adsorption structure.One end of cover plate 73 is hinged by rotary shaft 72 with dividing plate 7, and the other end of cover plate 73 passes through absorption
Structure is connected with dividing plate 7, so as to be covered on through hole 71, seals dividing plate 7, is tied when the active force of outer bound pair cover plate 73 is more than absorption
During the adsorption of structure, dividing plate 7 is just left in the side of cover plate 73, so as to open through hole 71 so that cleaning plant 6 can be from clear
Reason chamber 11 extends to crushing chamber 12 by through hole 71 and reducing mechanism 8 is cleared up, when the external world is no longer acted on cover plate 73
When, cover plate 73 returns to original state in the presence of structure is replied, and continues enclosed baffle 7, prevents sludge from entering in crushing process
Enter to the cleaning pollution cleaning plant 6 of chamber 11.
Reducing mechanism 8 is provided with crushing chamber 12, reducing mechanism 8 includes crushing motor 81, crushes rotating shaft 82 and pulverization roller 83,
Crush motor 81 to be arranged on the outer wall of dewatering box 1, crush rotating shaft 82 and be horizontally installed in crushing chamber 12, crush the defeated of motor 81
Shaft is connected with crushing rotating shaft 82, and pulverization roller 83 is set in crushing rotating shaft 82, and crushing is uniformly provided with the outer wall of pulverization roller 83
Blade 84.Crush motor 81 and drive pulverization roller 83 to rotate by crushing rotating shaft 82, the Disintegrating knife 84 on pulverization roller 83 is by bulk
Mud and bulky grain debris be chopped into the mud and particulate matter in small, broken bits of fritter.
Sieve plate 17 is provided between crushing chamber 12 and extrusion chamber 13, the sieve plate 17 of setting filters primary sludge, to bulk
Soil and moisture play centrifugation, and moisture is entered in the extrusion chamber 13 of lower floor, and sludge is then stayed in the crushing chamber 12 on upper strata.
The first compression roller 14 and the second compression roller 15 are provided with extrusion chamber 13, the first compression roller 14 and the second compression roller 15 are electric with extruding
Machine 16 is connected, and the first compression roller 14 and the second compression roller 15 are staggered and mutually extruded.Magnetize and magnetizer 22 is provided with case 2.
Magnetizer 22 includes disk 23 and extension rod 24, and extension rod 24 is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of disk 23, provided with the in disk 23
The second permanent magnet 26 is provided with one permanent magnet 25, extension rod 24.By the dual suction-operated of disk 23 and extension rod 24, improve
Effective adsorption area, accelerates adsorption rate, improves adsorption efficiency.The outside for magnetizing case 2 is provided with slag scraper 9, and slag scraper 9 includes solid
Fixed board 91 and scum board 92, one end and the fixed plate 91 of scum board 92 are hinged, and the other end of scum board 92 passes through magnetization case with prolonging
Boom 24 is in contact, and spring 93 is also associated between scum board 92 and fixed plate 91.The slag scraper 9 of setting, which is used for striking off adsorbing, to exist
Material on magnetizer 22, effectively keeps the suction-operated of magnetizer 22.The downside that plate 51 is located at scum board 92 is connected, plate is connected
51 tilt the inside for extending to magnetization case 2.Connect plate 51 and the debris got off struck off from magnetizer 22 for accepting scum board 92,
And debris is transported in slag removal tank 5, prevent debris from dropping.
Sludge is dehydrated by dewatering box 1, so that sludge and water are separated from each other, and the water that will be disengaged from out is sent to magnetization
Magnetizer 22 in case 2, magnetization case 2 magnetizes sewage, separation impurity, purifying water body, is easy to the profit again of sludge and water resource
With；Bulk matter in sludge is chopped into fritter material by the crushing chamber 12 in dewatering box 1 by reducing mechanism 8, prevents sludge
Between it is inter-adhesive, it is to avoid block machine, be easy to the dewater treatment in later stage；Pass through the He of the first compression roller 14 in extrusion chamber 13
Second compression roller 15 is extruded soil, and the cellular moisture in soil is squeezed out, and further improves dewatering efficiency, is strengthened
The drying property of soil, is set by the changing of the relative positions of the first compression roller 14 and the second compression roller 15, can reach effect self-cleaning in cylinder,
Realize the purpose that time of filtration is not easily blocked；The effect in the external force magnetic field that magnetization case is produced by magnetizer 22, by sewage
Magnetic suspended solid is separated, and germ, bacterium in sewage is lost activity, so as to reach the purpose of purified water.
As shown in figure 4, using a kind of processing method of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system described above, including following step
Suddenly：
Step 1: pulverization process
Sludge is entered in crushing chamber 12 from mud inlet, motor 81 is crushed while starting, motor 81 is crushed and drives crushing
Rotating shaft 82 is rotated, while drive pulverization roller 83 to rotate, and the Disintegrating knife 84 on pulverization roller 83 is by the block dirt adhered to each other
Mud scatter, and sludge volume is diminished, and makes to contain the moisture in soil and enters extrusion chamber 13 by sieve plate 17, then passes through filter
Moisture film 32 enters foul water tank 3 from extrusion chamber 13, and the soil of bulk is stopped by sieve plate 17, be still trapped in crushing chamber 12 by
The pulverization of Disintegrating knife 84, until the volume of soil is less than the sieve pores of sieve plate 17, enters extrusion chamber 13；
Step 2: extrusion process
Sludge is entered after extrusion chamber 13, starts extruding motor 16, and extruding motor 16 drives the first compression roller 14 and second
Compression roller 15 is rotated backward towards opposite simultaneously so that sludge is between the first compression roller 14 and the second compression roller 15 by crowded
Pressure, is ground into particle or powdered, and the capillary water body in sludge, which is squeezed out, to be come, and further improves dehydrating effect, extrusion chamber
The water for being extruded out in 13 enters foul water tank 3 by water filtration membrane 32；
Step 3: magnetization treatment
Enter the water in foul water tank 3 to enter in magnetization case 2 by suction pump, start magnetizer 22, make magnetizer 22
Rotate, stir water body, make water body flow, magnetizer 22 is fully contacted with water body, while the first permanent magnet 25 on magnetizer 22
Disk 23 and the equal band of extension rod 24 is magnetic with the second permanent magnet 26, magnetize water body with magnetic magnetizer 22, by sewage
In magnetic suspended solid separate, adsorb on magnetizer 22, and make the intracellular water such as pathogenic microorganism, bacterium and
Enzymatic inactivation or inactivation, purifying water body；
Step 4: scarfing cinder is handled
When magnetizer 22 turns to 9 side of slag scraper, the scum board 92 on slag scraper 9 is in the presence of spring 93 with prolonging
In the surface contact of boom 24 and disk 23, the rotation process of magnetizer 22, scum board 92 plays a part of scraping reason to magnetizer 22,
The material adsorbed on magnetizer 22 is struck off, the material managed is scraped and drops to and connect on plate 51, then along connecting
Plate 51 enters storage in slag removal tank 5；
Step 5: clear water is collected
After water body in magnetization case 2 goes the removal of impurity in the presence of magnetizer 22, filtered water tank 4 is entered by screen pack 42
Storage, is easy to the recycling in later stage.
After reducing mechanism 8 works a period of time, stop mud inlet enters bricklayer's's work, starts cleaning cylinder 61, clears up gas
Cylinder 61 drives cleaning plate 62 and pole 64 to move down, and pole 64 first contacts with cover plate 73, and in folding process, pole 64 promotes
Cover plate 73 is rotated, and the torsion spring 75 being set in rotary shaft 72 is in tensioned state, so as to open through hole 71 so that cleaning plate 62
Enter in crushing chamber 12, be in contact with pulverization roller 83 with cleaning brush 63, then start and crush motor 81, crush motor 81 and drive
Pulverization roller 83 is rotated so that cleaning brush 63 is rolled to pulverization roller 83 and brushed, and removes the sludge of the adhesion on pulverization roller 83；Work as cleaning
After the completion of, cleaning cylinder 61 drives cleaning brush 63 to return to behind home position, and torsion spring 75 is no longer influenced by External force interference, returns to initial
State, so as to realize the automatic closing of cover plate 73.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is these are only, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.It is any with this hair
Based on bright, to solve essentially identical technical problem, essentially identical technique effect is realized, made simple change, etc.
With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system, it is characterised in that：Including dewatering box, magnetization case, foul water tank, filtered water tank and remove
Slag case, the foul water tank is connected by sewage disk with the lower section of the dewatering box, and water filtration membrane, the magnetic are provided with the sewage disk
Change case to be connected with the foul water tank by the first aqueduct, the filtered water tank is connected to the magnetization case by the second aqueduct
Lower section, the top of second aqueduct is provided with screen pack, and the slag removal tank is connected by connecting plate with the magnetization case, described
Cleaning chamber, crushing chamber and extrusion chamber are sequentially provided with dewatering box from the top down, the cleaning intracavitary is provided with cleaning plant, described clear
Manage to be provided with dividing plate, the crushing chamber between chamber and the crushing chamber and be provided with reducing mechanism, the crushing chamber and the extrusion chamber
Between be provided with sieve plate, the first compression roller and the second compression roller, first compression roller and described second are provided with the extrusion chamber
Compression roller is with extruding motor connection, and first compression roller and second compression roller are staggered and mutually extruded, described
Magnetize and magnetizer is provided with case.
2. a kind of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The magnetizer includes magnetic
Disk and extension rod, the extension rod are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the disk, and the first permanent magnet is provided with the disk, described
The second permanent magnet is provided with extension rod.
3. a kind of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The outside of the magnetization case
Provided with slag scraper, the slag scraper includes fixed plate and scum board, and one end of the scum board is hinged with the fixed plate, described
The other end of scum board is in contact through the magnetization case with the extension rod, also connects between the scum board and the fixed plate
It is connected to spring.
4. a kind of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The plate that connects is positioned at institute
The downside of scum board is stated, the plate that connects tilts the inside for extending to the magnetization case.
5. a kind of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reducing mechanism includes
Crush motor, crush rotating shaft and pulverization roller, the crushing motor is arranged on the outer wall of the dewatering box, the crushing rotating shaft is horizontal
To being arranged in the crushing chamber, the output shaft for crushing motor is connected with the crushing rotating shaft, and the pulverization roller is set in
In the crushing rotating shaft, Disintegrating knife is uniformly provided with the outer wall of the pulverization roller.
6. a kind of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dividing plate is provided with logical
Rotary shaft and cover plate are provided with hole, the through hole, the side of the cover plate offers connecting hole, and the rotary shaft is located in described
So as to be fixedly connected with the cover plate in connecting hole, the two ends of the rotary shaft are rotated with the dividing plate respectively to be connected, the lid
The side of plate is provided with adsorption structure provided with structure, the opposite side of the cover plate is replied.
7. a kind of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The reply structure includes
Offer and offered on the first positioning hole, the cover plate and described the close to the side of the rotary shaft on torsion spring, the dividing plate
The second corresponding positioning hole of one positioning hole, the torsion spring is uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft, and one end of the torsion spring is plugged in
In one positioning hole, the other end of the torsion spring is plugged in the second positioning hole.
8. a kind of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The cleaning plant includes
Cylinder, cleaning plate, cleaning brush and pole are cleared up, the cleaning cylinder is arranged on the top of the dewatering box, the cleaning cylinder
Piston rod be connected with the upper surface of the cleaning plate, the cleaning brush is located at the lower surface of the cleaning plate, the pole
In, close to the side of the adsorption structure, the height of the pole is more than the height of the cleaning brush, described on the cleaning plate
The length for clearing up plate is less than the length of the through hole.
9. using a kind of processing method of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Including
Following steps：
Step 1: pulverization process
Sludge is entered in crushing chamber from mud inlet, motor is crushed while starting, motor is crushed and drives crushing axis of rotation, together
When drive pulverization roller to rotate, the block sludge adhered to each other scatter by the Disintegrating knife on pulverization roller, makes sludge volume
Diminish, make to contain moisture in soil and extrusion chamber is entered by sieve plate, then sewage from extrusion chamber is entered by water filtration membrane
Case, and the soil of bulk is stopped by sieve plate, is still trapped in the pulverization by Disintegrating knife in crushing chamber, until the body of soil
Product enters extrusion chamber less than the sieve pores of sieve plate；
Step 2: extrusion process
Sludge is entered after extrusion chamber, starts extruding motor, extruding motor drive the first compression roller and the second compression roller simultaneously to
Opposite rotate backward so that sludge is squeezed between the first compression roller and the second compression roller, be ground into particle or
Powdered, the capillary water body in sludge, which is squeezed out, to be come, and is further improved the water for being extruded out in dehydrating effect, extrusion chamber and is led to
Filtering moisture film enters foul water tank；
Step 3: magnetization treatment
Enter the water in foul water tank to enter in magnetization case by suction pump, start magnetizer, rotate magnetizer, stir water
Body, makes water body flow, and magnetizer is fully contacted with water body, while the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet on magnetizer make disk
It is magnetic with the equal band of extension rod, magnetizes water body with magnetic magnetizer, magnetic suspended solid in sewage is separated,
Absorption makes the intracellular water such as pathogenic microorganism, bacterium and enzymatic inactivation or inactivation, purifying water body on magnetizer；
Step 4: scarfing cinder is handled
When magnetizer turns to slag scraper side, scum board on slag scraper under the action of the spring with extension rod and disk
Surface is contacted, and in magnetizer rotation process, scum board plays a part of scraping reason to magnetizer, and the material adsorbed on magnetizer is scraped
Remove, scraped the material managed and drop to and connect on plate, stored then along connecting plate and entering in slag removal tank；
Step 5: clear water is collected
After water body in magnetization case goes the removal of impurity in the presence of magnetizer, filtered water tank is entered by screen pack and stored, is easy to
The recycling in later stage.
10. a kind of processing method of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Work as powder
Crushing device worked after a period of time, and stop mud inlet enters bricklayer's's work, started cleaning cylinder, and cleaning cylinder drives cleaning plate and branch
Bar is moved down, and pole first contacts with cover plate, in folding process, and pole promotes cover plate to rotate, and makes to be arranged on the rotating shaft
Torsion spring is in tensioned state, so as to open through hole so that cleaning plate and cleaning brush are entered in crushing chamber, are connected with pulverization roller
Touch, then start and crush motor, crush motor and drive pulverization roller to rotate so that cleaning brush is rolled to pulverization roller and brushed, and goes gumming
The sludge of adhesion on broken roller；After the completion of cleaning, cleaning cylinder drives cleaning brush to return to behind home position, and torsion spring is no longer influenced by
External force interference, returns to original state, so as to realize the automatic closing of cover plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710425562.4A CN107324628A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system and its processing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710425562.4A CN107324628A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system and its processing method |
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| CN201710425562.4A Pending CN107324628A (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2017-06-08 | A kind of Magneto separate formula sludge treating system and its processing method |
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| CN108620196A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-09 | 章若冰 | The broken screen device of municipal sludge processing |
| CN108940445A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏俊镕环保设备有限公司 | A kind of radially staggered sludge homogenizer for squeezing dispersion |
| CN109052906A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-21 | 洪剑鸿 | The sludge treatment equipment of pore sludge is cleared up by the wire on soft hollow billet |
| CN109126975A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥瀚鹏新能源有限公司 | A kind of three axis grinder of pharmaceutical purpose |
| CN109704528A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽金辉肥业有限公司 | A kind of biological carbon fertilizer prepares charcoal drying and other treatment equipment |
| WO2020104049A1 (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-05-28 | Alfons Schulze Isfort | Method for cleaning and sterilizing liquid and/or aqueous media (suspensions) and device for carrying out said method |
| CN111466308A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-31 | 江苏姜曲海种猪场 | Clean drinking water system of live pig |
| CN111646628A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-11 | 张佳怡 | Water quality treatment and purification device with magnetic auxiliary impurity separation for water works |
| CN113354231A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-07 | 江西科技学院 | Treatment device and treatment method for heavy metals in reservoir sediment |
| CN114308233A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-12 | 李细香 | Milling and screening equipment for flour manufacturing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108620196A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-10-09 | 章若冰 | The broken screen device of municipal sludge processing |
| CN108940445A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏俊镕环保设备有限公司 | A kind of radially staggered sludge homogenizer for squeezing dispersion |
| CN109126975A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-04 | 合肥瀚鹏新能源有限公司 | A kind of three axis grinder of pharmaceutical purpose |
| CN109052906B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-09-14 | 刘培珠 | Sludge treatment device for cleaning fine-pore sludge through metal wires on flexible capillary |
| CN109052906A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2018-12-21 | 洪剑鸿 | The sludge treatment equipment of pore sludge is cleared up by the wire on soft hollow billet |
| WO2020104049A1 (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2020-05-28 | Alfons Schulze Isfort | Method for cleaning and sterilizing liquid and/or aqueous media (suspensions) and device for carrying out said method |
| CN109704528A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-03 | 安徽金辉肥业有限公司 | A kind of biological carbon fertilizer prepares charcoal drying and other treatment equipment |
| CN111466308A (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2020-07-31 | 江苏姜曲海种猪场 | Clean drinking water system of live pig |
| CN111646628B (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-07-27 | 东阳市横店自来水有限公司 | Water quality treatment and purification device with magnetic auxiliary impurity separation for water works |
| CN111646628A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-11 | 张佳怡 | Water quality treatment and purification device with magnetic auxiliary impurity separation for water works |
| CN113354231A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-07 | 江西科技学院 | Treatment device and treatment method for heavy metals in reservoir sediment |
| CN114308233A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-04-12 | 李细香 | Milling and screening equipment for flour manufacturing |
| CN114308233B (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-12-19 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Milling and screening equipment for flour manufacturing |
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Application publication date: 20171107 |