CN107322374A - Mirror method is finely ground in a kind of programme-control - Google Patents

Mirror method is finely ground in a kind of programme-control Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107322374A
CN107322374A CN201710734882.8A CN201710734882A CN107322374A CN 107322374 A CN107322374 A CN 107322374A CN 201710734882 A CN201710734882 A CN 201710734882A CN 107322374 A CN107322374 A CN 107322374A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mirror
mill
executing agency
programme
finely ground
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710734882.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107322374B (en
Inventor
杨晓燕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Xin River Mirror Co Ltd
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Suzhou Xin River Mirror Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710734882.8A priority Critical patent/CN107322374B/en
Publication of CN107322374A publication Critical patent/CN107322374A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107322374B publication Critical patent/CN107322374B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B1/00Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B13/00Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B13/00Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor
    • B24B13/01Specific tools, e.g. bowl-like; Production, dressing or fastening of these tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B51/00Arrangements for automatic control of a series of individual steps in grinding a workpiece
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/14Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
    • C09K3/1454Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Abstract

Mirror method, including step are finely ground the invention discloses a kind of programme-control:Executing agency is controlled by a controller for having timer, controller is connected with computer, and executing agency's end suit mill mirror pawl grinds mirror pawl end and is connected with the abrading block being distributed in dot matrix;After glass lens are fixed, the mill mirror program for required minute surface form is called in computer program, controller control executing agency is roughly ground;According to mill mirror program, timer is at the end of corase grind, and controller control executing agency stops corase grind, after the flushing that adds water, and unloads mill mirror pawl, puts and fixes a mill mirror carrier cloth below flexible board, flexible board;Abrasive material is sprinkled in glass lens, is added water, mill mirror carrier cloth covering abrasive material, computer swap, controller control executing agency is refined.Invention replaces manual mill mirror is cumbersome and time-consuming process, only manually operated before corase grind and fine grinding labour once need to be liberated, be improved production efficiency, the precision for grinding mirror is also guaranteed.

Description

Mirror method is finely ground in a kind of programme-control
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical glass lens manufacturing technology field, mirror method is finely ground in especially a kind of programme-control.
Background technology
Optical glass lens are generally glass or resin material, etc., no matter it is any, radical actual production is needed Will, the film layer of the specific uses such as last layer anti-reflection film, Anti-reflective coating, enhancing film will be plated to its surface.And with plated film no less important Even than plated film more importantly the unilateral type of glass mirror be made.
Traditional mill mirror is that by hand, precision is high, but speed is extremely slow, and automatic milling mirror has been developed at present, due to fit The need for large-scale production, so many details are not handled properly.The mechanism for grinding mirror is fairly simple, and mill mirror technique is also to pursue Efficiency is maximized.So, in order to obtain more perfect face type, particularly grind strict suitable for astronomical telescope or optics Occasion specific glass eyeglass, it is necessary to consider that glass lens mill process, optimize its technique.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:In order to optimize existing mill mirror method, become more meticulous ground glass eyeglass face type, a kind of structure of present invention design Mirror method is finely ground in compact programme-control, to solve problems of the prior art.
The content of the invention:Mirror method is finely ground in a kind of programme-control, is comprised the following steps:
(1), an executing agency controlled by the controller of connection timer, controller is connected with computer, performs machine Structure end is set with a mill mirror pawl, and mill mirror pawl end is connected with the abrading block being distributed in dot matrix;After glass lens are fixed, computer journey The mill mirror program for required minute surface form is called in sequence, then controller control executing agency, is roughly ground;
(2), according to mill mirror program, timer at the end of corase grind, controller control executing agency stop corase grind, add water flushing Afterwards, mill mirror pawl is unloaded, puts and fixes a mill mirror carrier cloth below flexible board, flexible board;
(3), in glass lens sprinkle abrasive material, add water, mill mirror carrier cloth covering abrasive material, computer swap, controller control Executing agency, is refined.
Preferably, step(1)During corase grind, added water once every 6 ~ 10min.The wetting that adds water ensures not in a certain position mistake Degree mill is so as to cause abrasion.
Preferably, step(1)During corase grind, executing agency's speed of service first gradually increases, then invariable, gradually finally Reduce.This program setting makes the work of mill mirror meet the rule of rule grinding process.
Preferably, step(3)In, added water once every 12 ~ 20min, an abrasive material is supplemented every 30-35min.Add water Wetting ensures not in a certain position excessively mill that so as to cause abrasion supplement abrasive material continues the efficiency of polishing.
Preferably, the abrasive material includes the component of following parts by weight:
20-25 parts of nano silicon micronization
30-45 parts of glass dust
9-12 parts of bentonite
12-18 parts of resin-oatmeal
10-25 parts of sodium metasilicate.
The efficiency high of nano silicon micronization mill, the combination of other components improves the level of decentralization and mill.
Further, the glass material model of the glass dust in the abrasive material and the glass lens material model phase ground Together, diameter and its it is distributed as, 3-5 μm accounts for 12.5%, 5-12 μm and account for 75%, 12-20 μm and account for 12.5%.Glass dust uses phase Homotype flint glass F grinds affinity and speed all just, the fine grinding of glass is well controlled and obtain uniform table Face, and its particles size and distribution determines the surface roughness of eyeglass.
Further, the mill mirror carrier cloth is fibre-reinforced woven dacron, aramid fabric, Kev granny rag, PVC cloth, polyamide One kind in cloth, polyurethane cloth, polyimides cloth.Fibre-reinforced above cloth is wear-resisting, durable, and with certain softness Property.
Compared to the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:Mirror method is finely ground in a kind of programme-control of the present invention, It is program clear layer, easy to use.The method acted using computer program and controller control executing agency grinds mirror, realizes Grind the automation of mirror;Roughly grind and refine well arranged, mill mirror pawl is simply efficient, and mill mirror carrier cloth is fine, efficiently, does not influence and draws Hinder minute surface, glass material is excelled at leveraging in the selection of abrasive material and existing high-performance abrasive material is carried out.Invention replaces manual Grind that mirror is cumbersome and time-consuming process, only manually operated before corase grind and fine grinding once need to liberate labour, obtain production efficiency To improve, the precision for grinding mirror is also guaranteed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, drawings in the following description are only described in the application Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also be according to this A little accompanying drawings obtain other accompanying drawings.
Such as Fig. 1, mirror method is finely ground in a kind of programme-control,(1), the controller that passes through connection timer control one Executing agency, controller is connected with computer, and executing agency end is set with a mill mirror pawl, and mill mirror pawl end is connected with dot matrix The abrading block of distribution;After glass lens are fixed, the mill mirror program for required minute surface form is called in computer program, then controller Control executing agency, roughly ground, corase grind added water once every 6 ~ 10min, in rough grinding pass executing agency's speed of service first by It is cumulative big then invariable, finally it is gradually reduced;
(2), according to mill mirror program, timer at the end of corase grind, controller control executing agency stop corase grind, add water flushing Afterwards, mill mirror pawl is unloaded, puts and a mill mirror carrier cloth is fixed below flexible board, flexible board, the mill mirror carrier cloth is fiber reinforcement Woven dacron, aramid fabric, Kev granny rag, PVC cloth, polyamide fabric, polyurethane cloth, one kind in polyimides cloth;
(3), in glass lens sprinkle abrasive material, add water, mill mirror carrier cloth covering abrasive material, computer swap, controller control Executing agency, is refined, and fine grinding adds water once every 12 ~ 20min, and an abrasive material, the abrasive material are supplemented every 30-35min Include the component of following parts by weight:
20-25 parts of nano silicon micronization
30-45 parts of glass dust
9-12 parts of bentonite
12-18 parts of resin-oatmeal
10-25 parts of sodium metasilicate;
The glass material model of glass dust in the abrasive material is identical with the glass lens material model ground, diameter and its point Cloth is, 3-5 μm accounts for 12.5%, 5-12 μm and account for 75%, 12-20 μm and account for 12.5%;
(4), fine grinding finish, in time cleaning, in order to avoid polishing mass sets and lens structure face is impacted.
Finally, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to non-exclusive Property include so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only include those key elements, and Also include other key elements for being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or equipment inherently Key element.

Claims (7)

1. mirror method is finely ground in a kind of programme-control, it is characterised in that comprised the following steps:
(1), an executing agency controlled by the controller of connection timer, controller is connected with computer, performs machine Structure end is set with a mill mirror pawl, and mill mirror pawl end is connected with the abrading block being distributed in dot matrix;After glass lens are fixed, computer journey The mill mirror program for required minute surface form is called in sequence, controller control executing agency is roughly ground;
(2), according to mill mirror program, timer at the end of corase grind, controller control executing agency stop corase grind, add water flushing Afterwards, mill mirror pawl is unloaded, puts and fixes a mill mirror carrier cloth below flexible board, flexible board;
(3), in glass lens sprinkle abrasive material, add water, mill mirror carrier cloth covering abrasive material, computer swap, controller control Executing agency, is refined.
2. mirror method is finely ground in a kind of programme-control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)During corase grind, often Added water once every 6 ~ 10min.
3. mirror method is finely ground in a kind of programme-control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)During corase grind, hold The row mechanism speed of service first gradually increases, then invariable, is finally gradually reduced.
4. mirror method is finely ground in a kind of programme-control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step(3)In, every 12 ~ 20min is added water once, and an abrasive material is supplemented every 30-35min.
5. mirror method is finely ground in a kind of programme-control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the abrasive material include with The component of lower parts by weight:
20-25 parts of nano silicon micronization
30-45 parts of glass dust
9-12 parts of bentonite
12-18 parts of resin-oatmeal
10-25 parts of sodium metasilicate.
6. mirror method is finely ground in a kind of programme-control according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the glass in the abrasive material The glass material model of powder is identical with the glass lens material model ground, diameter and its be distributed as, and 3-5 μm accounts for 12.5%, 5-12 μm accounts for 75%, 12-20 μm and accounts for 12.5%.
7. mirror method is finely ground in a kind of programme-control according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mill mirror carrier cloth is One kind in fibre-reinforced woven dacron, aramid fabric, Kev granny rag, PVC cloth, polyamide fabric, polyurethane cloth, polyimides cloth.
CN201710734882.8A 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 A kind of process control finely grinds mirror method Active CN107322374B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710734882.8A CN107322374B (en) 2017-08-24 2017-08-24 A kind of process control finely grinds mirror method

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CN107322374B CN107322374B (en) 2019-04-05

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000246613A (en) * 1999-03-03 2000-09-12 Inst Of Physical & Chemical Res Spherical lens grinding device
CN1846937A (en) * 2005-04-13 2006-10-18 云南北方光学电子集团有限公司 Processing method of optical glass and silicon single crystal aspheric optical element
CN102689254A (en) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-26 Hoya株式会社 Grinding processing method of optical glass and manufacturing method of optical glass lens
CN105643396A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-08 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Milling and grinding method of large-caliber off-axis aspherical lens
JP2017124460A (en) * 2016-01-13 2017-07-20 共立精機株式会社 Method and apparatus for continuously processing non-spherical shape of workpiece by cup shaped grind stone
CN107052948A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-18 上海现代先进超精密制造中心有限公司 A kind of Cassegrain's primary mirror precision processing method and its matched clamp

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000246613A (en) * 1999-03-03 2000-09-12 Inst Of Physical & Chemical Res Spherical lens grinding device
CN1846937A (en) * 2005-04-13 2006-10-18 云南北方光学电子集团有限公司 Processing method of optical glass and silicon single crystal aspheric optical element
CN102689254A (en) * 2011-03-24 2012-09-26 Hoya株式会社 Grinding processing method of optical glass and manufacturing method of optical glass lens
JP2017124460A (en) * 2016-01-13 2017-07-20 共立精機株式会社 Method and apparatus for continuously processing non-spherical shape of workpiece by cup shaped grind stone
CN105643396A (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-06-08 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Milling and grinding method of large-caliber off-axis aspherical lens
CN107052948A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-08-18 上海现代先进超精密制造中心有限公司 A kind of Cassegrain's primary mirror precision processing method and its matched clamp

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