CN107320286A - It is a kind of can elastic compensating axis shift knee joint exoskeleton device - Google Patents

It is a kind of can elastic compensating axis shift knee joint exoskeleton device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107320286A
CN107320286A CN201710676529.9A CN201710676529A CN107320286A CN 107320286 A CN107320286 A CN 107320286A CN 201710676529 A CN201710676529 A CN 201710676529A CN 107320286 A CN107320286 A CN 107320286A
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Prior art keywords
box
knee joint
wedge
spring
adjusting lever
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CN201710676529.9A
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CN107320286B (en
Inventor
张武翔
齐冲
张伟
丁希仑
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Beihang University
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Beihang University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/0006Exoskeletons, i.e. resembling a human figure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses it is a kind of can elastic compensating axis shift knee joint exoskeleton device, belong to ectoskeleton structure-design technique field.The device includes displacement compensating mechanism, leg member, two sets of size adjusting mechanisms and Liang Tao bondages mechanism, leg member is connected with displacement compensating mechanism with revolute pair, two packet size adjustment mechanisms respectively with leg member and displacement compensating mechanism mode connects for screw, Liang Tao bondages mechanism respectively with two sets of size adjusting mechanisms by wedge lock box be connected.The present invention compensates displacement of the human body knee axis line in sagittal plane by displacement compensating mechanism, reduces the discomfort due to ectoskeleton revolute pair axis and the misaligned generation of human body knee joint pivot center;Bondage mechanism is adjusted in the position of human leg by size adjusting mechanism, and can be connected with hip joint, ankle-joint module by adjusting lever;Position of the bondage axis in its vertical plane is adjusted by the L-type adjusting lever in bondage mechanism, the bondage demand of different leg sizes is adapted to.

Description

It is a kind of can elastic compensating axis shift knee joint exoskeleton device
Technical field
The invention belongs to ectoskeleton structure-design technique field, and in particular to it is a kind of can elastic compensating axis shift knee close Save exoskeleton device.
Background technology
Ectoskeleton equipment is a kind of wearable device, to strengthen the physical efficiency of human body, realize the rehabilitation training of paralytic Deng.Knee joint is that human body lower limbs are important and baroque articular system, on the one hand, the pivot center position of human body knee joint is Change with the change of angle of bend, on the other hand, for different individuals, its kneed size is not quite similar so that Joint rotation axis displacement law is also differed.
Knee joint is all simply processed into the rotation of single-degree-of-freedom fixed axis by most of existing exoskeleton robot Pair, this mechanism structure is fixed so that the pivot center of knee joint ectoskeleton can not be overlapped with the pivot center of human body knee joint, Reduce comfortableness and be likely to cause secondary damage.Accordingly, it would be desirable to which the knee joint ectoskeleton of design should possess axis shift benefit Repay and size adjustable function.
The content of the invention
The problem of purpose of the present invention aims to solve the problem that knee joint ectoskeleton axis of movement and misaligned human body knee joint axis, Offer is a kind of can elastic compensating axis shift, the knee joint exoskeleton device of size adjustable.
Designed by the present invention can elastic compensating axis shift knee joint exoskeleton device include displacement compensating mechanism, it is big Leg member, two sets of size adjusting mechanisms and Liang Tao bondages mechanism;The leg member and displacement compensating mechanism are to rotate parafacies Even, the upper end position of leg member is connected with a packet size adjustment mechanism, and the lower end position of displacement compensating mechanism is connected with one group Size adjusting mechanism, locks box by wedge per packet size adjustment mechanism and is connected with a set of bondage mechanism.
Described displacement compensating mechanism includes rotating shaft, slide bar, spring, spring guide, sliding block, contiguous block and link;Institute The rotating shaft stated with the slide bar of two right-angled intersections in the form of cylindrical pair while be connected, it is possible to achieve in plane two it is orthogonal Displacement on direction;Described slide bar two ends are connected with sliding block;Described sliding block is connected in the form of cylindrical pair with spring guide, And can be moved axially with moving slide-bar together relative spring guide;Described spring is installed on spring guide, and is distributed in connection Between block and sliding block;Described contiguous block is placed in one end of spring guide, and two mutually perpendicular spring guides are connected;Institute On the one hand the end of mutually perpendicular spring guide is connected the link stated by connected two contiguous blocks, is on the other hand adjusted with size Whole box is with mode connects for screw.Described rotating shaft is fixed relative to thigh position, and described link is fixed relative to shank position, is led to Displacement of the rotating shaft with respect to link in sagittal plane horizontally and vertically in two vertical direction is realized in the compression for crossing spring.
Described size adjusting mechanism includes size adjusting box and adjusting lever, for realizing the adjustment along leg axial dimension. Described adjusting lever axial design has equidistant positioning hole, is connected with adjustment box by positioning hole with positioned fastener, adjusting lever Side design is fixed with wedge locking box, for realizing the connection with bondage mechanism.
Described size adjusting box includes housing, positioned fastener, spring and gland;Described positioned fastener one end is set In respect of knob, the other end is designed with the positioning gradient, and is threadedly coupled with housing realization fastening;Described spring is placed in positioning fastening Between part and gland, the automatic recovery for realizing positioned fastener position;Described gland is with housing with mode connects for screw.
Described leg member includes bearing base, bearing cap and bearing;Described bearing is placed in bearing base and bearing Between lid;Described bearing base one end is connected by bearing with rotating shaft, and the other end is with size adjusting box with mode connects for screw.
Described bondage mechanism includes wedge locking box, L-shaped adjusting lever and arc carbon fiber plate;Described arc carbon is fine Dimension plate is fixed on wedge by screw and locks box side, and can be fixed on human leg by bandage.Described wedge lock Tight box is consistent with the structure in size adjusting mechanism, is made up of pedestal, wedge, tommy, passes through the increasing of screw thread and wedge shape Power effect compresses L-shaped adjusting lever with locking case base;
Advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
The present invention provide can elastic compensating axis shift knee joint exoskeleton device, can be with by displacement compensating mechanism Reduce in motion process in sagittal plane due to knee joint ectoskeleton rotary shaft and human body knee joint rotary shaft it is misaligned produced by Harmful effect, improves the comfortableness of wearing, bandage can be also adjusted by size adjusting mechanism in the position of human leg, to adapt to Different human legs is long.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention can elastic compensating axis shift knee joint exoskeleton device structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of displacement compensating mechanism in apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of size adjusting box in apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of wedge locking box in apparatus of the present invention;
Wherein:
1- links;2- rotating shafts;3- sliding blocks;4- springs;5- spring guides;6- slide bars;7- contiguous blocks;8- size adjustings Box;
9- adjusting levers;10-L shape adjusting levers;11- wedges lock box;12- arc carbon fiber plates;13- bearing bases;14- Bearing;
15- bearing caps;16- housings;17- glands;18- springs;19- positioned fasteners;20- pedestals;21- wedges;
22- tommies.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, be the present invention can elastic compensating axis shift knee joint exoskeleton device structural representation, bag Include displacement compensating mechanism, leg member, two sets of size adjusting mechanisms and Liang Tao bondages mechanism.Leg member and bit shift compensation machine Structure with revolute pair be connected, one end bolt connection of a packet size adjustment mechanism and leg member, another packet size adjustment mechanism with One end bolt connection of displacement compensating mechanism, Liang Tao bondages mechanism locks box with two sets of size adjusting mechanisms by wedge respectively Connection.
Described displacement compensating mechanism, as shown in Fig. 2 including link 1, rotating shaft 2, sliding block 3, spring 4, spring guide 5, Slide bar 6 and contiguous block 7.Rotating shaft 2 is connected with the slide bar 6 of two right-angled intersections in the form of cylindrical pair simultaneously, it is possible to achieve plane Displacement in interior two orthogonal directions.Specifically, orthogonal two holes are provided with the centre of rotating shaft 2 to be used to install cunning Bar 6.One end of rotating shaft 2 is designed with position limiting structure and the axis hole coordinated with encoder axle, and position limiting structure is relative for limiting shank The slewing area of thigh, prevents negative angle backwards rotation from being damaged to people's leg, another long external part of rotating shaft 2 be used to connecting by Decelerator, elastic driver, the part of motor composition.The two ends of slide bar 6 are connected with sliding block 3.Sliding block 3 is in the form of cylindrical pair and bullet Spring guide rod 5 is connected, and can be moved axially with moving slide-bar 6 together relative spring guide 5.Specifically, sliding block 3, which is designed with, is mutually perpendicular to Two holes, one is that through hole is used to install spring guide 5, and one is that blind hole is used to lay the end of slide bar 6.Spring guide 5 Two ends are connected with a contiguous block 7, and spring 4 is arranged on spring guide 5 and is placed between sliding block 3 and contiguous block 7.Each connect Connect block 7 and be fixed with two mutually perpendicular spring guides 5.Contiguous block 7 be designed as above and below two parts be easy to assembling, in contiguous block 7 Inside is provided with nut neck, and nut and the end of spring guide 5 are with screw threads for fastening, so as to fix spring guide 5 with nut neck.Even Connected two contiguous blocks 7 in one end of frame 1 are connect, the other end, which is provided with two holes, is used for size for connection adjustment box 8.In displacement compensating mechanism Four spring guides 5 and four contiguous blocks 7 connection one plane of composition on mouth word structure.Rotating shaft 2 is relative to thigh position Fixed, link 1 is fixed relative to shank position, and rotating shaft 2 can be achieved with respect to link 1 in sagittal plane by the compression of spring 4 Inside displacement horizontally and vertically in two vertical direction, reaches the meta of elastic compensating human body knee joint axis and the axis of rotating shaft 2 The purpose of shifting, and can also realize automatic recovery and the gravitational equilibrium of initial position.
As shown in figure 1, leg member includes bearing base 13, bearing 14 and bearing cap 15, bearing 14 is placed in bearing base Between 13 and bearing cap 15.Rotating shaft 2 is arranged in bearing base 13 and bearing cap 15 by bearing 14.The lower end of bearing base 13 It is connected by bearing 14 with rotating shaft 2, upper end is fixedly connected with a size adjusting box 8 with screw.On the one hand leg member is used for Installation site is provided for rotating shaft, plays a part of supporting, is on the other hand for connection to rotating shaft and size adjusting mechanism.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, size adjusting mechanism includes size adjusting box 8 and adjusting lever 9, and bearing base is connected in respectively 13 one end and one end of link 1, it is possible to achieve along the adjustment of leg axial dimension.The axial design of adjusting lever 9 has equidistant positioning Hole, is connected with size adjusting box 8 by positioning hole with positioned fastener 19.The side of adjusting lever 9 is also devised with wedge locking Box 11, for realizing the connection with bondage mechanism.Adjusting lever 9 and thereon wedge locking box 11 design be integrally formed.
As shown in figure 3, being the exploded perspective view of size adjusting box 8, it includes housing 16, gland 17, spring 18 and positioning Fastener 19.The similar frustum in one end of positioned fastener 19, is positioned for injecting in the positioning hole of adjusting lever 9, and medium design has spiral shell Line is used for and housing 16 connects to hold out against adjusting lever 9, and the other end of positioned fastener 19 is provided with knob and is easy to operation.Spring 18 It is placed between the shaft shoulder and gland 17, for restoring positioned fastener 19 automatically.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, bondage mechanism includes wedge locking box 11, L-shaped adjusting lever 10 and arc carbon fiber plate 12.Being realized using wedge reinforcement for the two ends of L-shaped adjusting lever 10 locks being connected for box 11 with wedge.Bondage mechanism passes through Voussoir clamping structure is connected on adjusting lever 9, it is possible to achieve the adjustment of bondage position in horizontal plane.Arc carbon fiber plate 12 passes through Screw is fixed on wedge locking box 11 side, and can be fixed on human leg by bandage.
As shown in figure 4, being the exploded perspective view that wedge locks box 11, it includes pedestal 20, wedge 21 and screw thread rotation Power is amplified by bar 22, rotation tommy 22 by screw thread and wedge structure, and then the L-shaped adjusting lever in hold-down apertures.
Generally speaking, the present invention provide can the knee joint exoskeleton device of elastic compensating axis shift being capable of elastic compensating Site error between human body knee joint pivot center and knee joint ectoskeleton pivot center, it is ensured that preferable wearing comfort, Bondage position can be also adjusted along the axially adjustable size of leg, in the plane of vertical leg simultaneously, to adapt to the need of different human body lower limb Ask.

Claims (6)

1. it is a kind of can elastic compensating axis shift knee joint exoskeleton device, it is characterised in that including displacement compensating mechanism, big Leg member, two sets of size adjusting mechanisms and Liang Tao bondages mechanism;Leg member is connected with displacement compensating mechanism with revolute pair, greatly The upper end position of leg member is connected with a packet size adjustment mechanism, and the lower end position of displacement compensating mechanism is connected with packet size tune Complete machine structure, locks box by wedge per packet size adjustment mechanism and is connected with a set of bondage mechanism;
Described displacement compensating mechanism includes rotating shaft, slide bar, spring, spring guide, sliding block, contiguous block and link;Described Rotating shaft is connected with the slide bar of two right-angled intersections in the form of cylindrical pair simultaneously;Described slide bar two ends are connected with sliding block;It is described Sliding block be connected in the form of cylindrical pair with spring guide, and moved axially with moving slide-bar together relative spring guide;Described Spring is installed on spring guide, is distributed between contiguous block and sliding block;Described contiguous block is placed in one end of spring guide, and Two mutually perpendicular spring guides are connected;Described connected two contiguous blocks of link one side, another aspect and size Box is adjusted with mode connects for screw;Described rotating shaft is fixed relative to thigh position, and described link is fixed relative to shank position, Displacement of the rotating shaft with respect to link in sagittal plane horizontally and vertically in two vertical direction is realized by the compression of spring;
Described size adjusting mechanism includes size adjusting box and adjusting lever, for realizing the adjustment along leg axial dimension;It is described Adjusting lever axial design have equidistant positioning hole, be connected with size adjusting box by positioning hole with positioned fastener, adjusting lever Side design is fixed with wedge locking box.
2. knee joint exoskeleton device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described leg member includes bearing base Seat, bearing cap and bearing;Described bearing is placed between bearing base and bearing cap;The lower end of described bearing base passes through axle Hold and be connected with rotating shaft, upper end is with being fixedly connected with a size adjusting box.
3. knee joint exoskeleton device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bondage mechanism includes wedge Lock box, L-shaped adjusting lever and arc carbon fiber plate;Box is locked by wedge and connected with adjusting lever in described L-shaped adjusting lever one end Connect, the other end is locked box by wedge and is connected with arc carbon fiber plate, and arc carbon fiber plate is fixed on wedge by screw Lock box side.
4. knee joint exoskeleton device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described wedge locking box includes base Seat, wedge and tommy, are compressed L-shaped adjusting lever with locking case base by screw thread and the boosting function of wedge shape.
5. the knee joint exoskeleton device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described size adjusting box bag Include housing, positioned fastener, spring and gland;Described positioned fastener one end is designed with knob, and the other end is designed with positioning The gradient, and it is threadedly coupled with housing realization fastening;Described spring is placed between positioned fastener and gland, for realizing positioning The automatic recovery of fastener locations;Described gland is with housing with mode connects for screw.
6. the knee joint exoskeleton device according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that described displacement compensating mechanism In, one end of rotating shaft is designed with position limiting structure, for limiting slewing area of the shank with respect to thigh.
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108836755A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-11-20 安庆中船柴油机有限公司 A kind of hip joint driving device of healing robot
CN108853928A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-11-23 安庆中船柴油机有限公司 A kind of healing robot
CN108969306A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-11 安庆中船柴油机有限公司 A kind of lower limb exoskeleton device of healing robot
CN110539289A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-12-06 北京航空航天大学 Three-degree-of-freedom centering hip joint mechanism of power-assisted exoskeleton
CN111184620A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Elbow joint exoskeleton robot is driven to flexible rope with compensation arrangement
CN111249115A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-09 深圳市丞辉威世智能科技有限公司 Exoskeleton assembly and lower limb rehabilitation device
WO2022222506A1 (en) * 2021-04-23 2022-10-27 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Exoskeleton robot knee joint having self-adaptive binding function

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108836755A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-11-20 安庆中船柴油机有限公司 A kind of hip joint driving device of healing robot
CN108853928A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-11-23 安庆中船柴油机有限公司 A kind of healing robot
CN108969306A (en) * 2018-09-10 2018-12-11 安庆中船柴油机有限公司 A kind of lower limb exoskeleton device of healing robot
CN110539289A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-12-06 北京航空航天大学 Three-degree-of-freedom centering hip joint mechanism of power-assisted exoskeleton
CN110539289B (en) * 2019-08-09 2022-09-16 北京航空航天大学 Three-degree-of-freedom centering hip joint mechanism of power-assisted exoskeleton
CN111184620A (en) * 2020-01-14 2020-05-22 哈尔滨工业大学 Elbow joint exoskeleton robot is driven to flexible rope with compensation arrangement
CN111249115A (en) * 2020-01-20 2020-06-09 深圳市丞辉威世智能科技有限公司 Exoskeleton assembly and lower limb rehabilitation device
WO2022222506A1 (en) * 2021-04-23 2022-10-27 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 Exoskeleton robot knee joint having self-adaptive binding function

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