CN107318889A - 一种蔬菜杀菌剂 - Google Patents

一种蔬菜杀菌剂 Download PDF

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CN107318889A
CN107318889A CN201710496932.3A CN201710496932A CN107318889A CN 107318889 A CN107318889 A CN 107318889A CN 201710496932 A CN201710496932 A CN 201710496932A CN 107318889 A CN107318889 A CN 107318889A
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vegetables
enzyme inhibitor
disinfectant
jinggangmeisu
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李贤才
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Agricultural Chemical Co Ltd Xuzhou Feng
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
    • A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
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    • A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种化学农药，具体是指一种蔬菜杀菌剂。其特征在于：苏云金杆菌1％～10％，硫胺素二月桂基硫酸盐1％～5％，三环唑1％～3％，井冈霉素3％～5％，多抗霉素4％～7％，乙醇10％～30％，水20％～340％，渗透剂5％～10％，抗性酶抑制剂5％～10％。本发明具有如下优点：可大幅度减少农药使用量，高效安全，降低成本，低毒，对环境污染小，破坏夜蛾、菜蛾的中肠组织，害虫取食本品逐步表现拒食，行动迟缓症状，在此过程中已不对蔬菜造成危害，并在48小时左右大量死亡。

Description

一种蔬菜杀菌剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种化学农药，具体是指一种蔬菜杀菌剂。
背景技术
真菌是最重要的植物病原物类群，在农业生产的实际过程中，许多重要的病害如炭疽病、霜霉病、白腐病、斑点落叶病、轮纹病、早疫病、晚疫病、疮痂病、白粉病等都是由真菌引起的目前，施用农药是防治植物真菌病害最为有效的手段但作物病害对农药的抗药性逐渐增强，且同一作物常常存在不同类型病害混合发生的问题，对于不同的病害往往需要分别采用不同的杀菌剂进行防治，不仅毒性高，防治周期长、成本高，还会造成严重的环境污染，更重要的是防治效果也无法达到预期。
发明内容
本发明主要针对现有农药高毒性、防止周期长，成本高，效果不佳，污染环境的问题，提出一种组分合理、药效高、低毒性的蔬菜杀菌剂。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的技术方案为：一种蔬菜杀菌剂，它是由下列重量百分比成分组成：苏云金杆菌1％～10％，硫胺素二月桂基硫酸盐1％～5％，三环唑1％～3％，井冈霉素3％～5％，多抗霉素4％～7％，乙醇10％～30％，水20％～40％，渗透剂5％～10％，抗性酶抑制剂5％～10％。
优选的，它是由下列重量百分比成分组成：苏云金杆菌7％，硫胺素二月桂基硫酸盐3％，三环唑2％，井冈霉素3％，多抗霉素5％，乙醇30％，水30％，渗透剂10％，抗性酶抑制剂10％。
优选的，所述的一种渗透剂为一种非离子型表面活性剂。
优选的，所述的一种抗性酶抑制剂为通过植物筛选纯化制成。
本发明具有如下优点：本发明的苏云金杆菌与抗性酶抑制剂起增效作用明显，可大幅度减少农药使用量，高效安全，降低成本，硫胺素二月桂基硫酸盐，三环唑，井冈霉素，多抗霉素均为低毒性杀菌剂，对白菜，萝卜，青菜菜青虫及小菜蛾，水稻纵卷叶螟，稻苞虫，烟草烟青虫，玉米螟虫，棉花造桥虫及棉铃毛虫，茶树茶毛虫，柑桔凤蝶，林木尺蠖和柳毒蛾及松毛虫等有强烈的胃毒作用，其作用机理特殊，重点破坏夜蛾、菜蛾的中肠组织，害虫取食本品逐步表现拒食，行动迟缓症状，在此过程中已不对蔬菜造成危害，并在48小时左右大量死亡。
具体实施方式
苏云金杆菌：简称Bt，是包括许多变种的一类产晶体芽孢杆菌，该菌可产生两大类毒素，即内毒素(伴胞晶体)和外毒素，使害虫停止取食，最后害虫因饥饿和中毒死亡。因此该杆菌可做微生物源低毒杀虫剂，用于防治直翅目、鞘翅目、双翅目、膜翅目，特别是鳞翅目的多种害虫。
硫胺素二月桂基硫酸盐：表面活性强，通常用作乳化剂。
三环唑：防治稻瘟病专用杀菌剂，杀菌作用机理主要是抑制附着孢黑色素的形成，从而抑制孢子萌发和附着孢形成，阻止病菌侵人和减少稻瘟病菌孢子的产生。
井冈霉素：井冈霉素是一种放线菌产生的抗生素，具有较强的内吸性，易被菌体细胞吸收并在其内迅速传导，干扰和抑制菌体细胞生长和发育，主要用于水稻纹枯病，也可用于水稻稻曲病、玉米大小斑病以及蔬菜和棉花、豆类等作物病害的防治，多年大规模的田间使用结果充分显示其“防效高、无药害、无污染”的环保型农药的特点，深受国内外用户欢迎。
多抗霉素：多抗霉素易溶于水，不溶于甲醇、丙酮等有机溶剂，对紫外线及在酸性和中性溶液中稳定，在碱性溶液中不稳定，常温下贮存稳定，对高等动物低毒，对鱼、蜜蜂低毒，对黄瓜霜霉病、白粉病、人参黑斑病、苹果、梨灰斑病，以及水稻纹枯病都有较好的防效。
渗透剂：渗透剂的广义概念是指一类能够帮助需要渗透的物质渗透到需要被渗透物质的化学品，工业上一般是使用表面活性剂(可以是阴离子或非离子的)或有机或无机溶剂。
抗性酶抑制剂：酶抑制剂是一类可以结合酶并降低其活性的分子，由于抑制特定酶的活性可以杀死病原体或校正新陈代谢的不平衡，许多相关药物就是酶抑制剂，一些酶抑制剂还被用作除草剂或农药，并非所有能和酶结合的分子都是酶抑制剂，酶激活剂也可以与酶结合并提高其活性。
实施例一
一种蔬菜杀虫剂，它是由下列重量百分比成分组成：苏云金杆菌7％，硫胺素二月桂基硫酸盐3％，三环唑2％，井冈霉素3％，多抗霉素5％，乙醇30％，水30％，渗透剂10％，抗性酶抑制剂10％。
实施例二
一种蔬菜杀虫剂，它是由下列重量百分比成分组成：苏云金杆菌5％，硫胺素二月桂基硫酸盐5％，三环唑2％，井冈霉素3％，多抗霉素5％，乙醇30％，水30％，渗透剂10％，抗性酶抑制剂10％。
实施例三
一种蔬菜杀虫剂，它是由下列重量百分比成分组成：苏云金杆菌10％，硫胺素二月桂基硫酸盐5％，三环唑1％，井冈霉素2％，多抗霉素3％，乙醇30％，水30％，渗透剂10％，抗性酶抑制剂10％。

Claims (4)

1.一种蔬菜杀菌剂，其特征在于：包括主要有效成分：苏云金杆菌，硫胺素二月桂基硫酸盐，三环唑，井冈霉素，苯菌灵，多抗霉素，助剂为乙醇，水，渗透剂，抗性酶抑制剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种蔬菜杀菌剂，其特征在于：它是由下列重量百分比成分组成：苏云金杆菌1％～10％，硫胺素二月桂基硫酸盐1％～5％，三环唑1％～3％，井冈霉素3％～5％，多抗霉素4％～7％，乙醇10％～30％，水20％～340％，渗透剂5％～10％，抗性酶抑制剂5％～10％。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种渗透剂为一种非离子型表面活性剂。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种抗性酶抑制剂为通过植物筛选纯化制成。
CN201710496932.3A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 一种蔬菜杀菌剂 Pending CN107318889A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112273607A (zh) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-29 宁夏利康莱食品有限公司泾源县分公司 一种野生菜热风干燥和水分控制方法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103027058A (zh) * 2011-10-08 2013-04-10 安徽众邦生物工程有限公司 一种防治水稻病害的杀菌剂组合物
CN105010333A (zh) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-04 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 杀菌剂及其应用
CN105580822A (zh) * 2014-10-24 2016-05-18 孙婷婷 一种防治水稻病害的杀菌剂组合物
CN105707128A (zh) * 2016-03-09 2016-06-29 高小文 一种含有茶皂甙的农药组合物和制备方法及应用
CN105961844A (zh) * 2016-05-04 2016-09-28 沈喆如 一种具有水解蛋白的饲料及其制备方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103027058A (zh) * 2011-10-08 2013-04-10 安徽众邦生物工程有限公司 一种防治水稻病害的杀菌剂组合物
CN105580822A (zh) * 2014-10-24 2016-05-18 孙婷婷 一种防治水稻病害的杀菌剂组合物
CN105010333A (zh) * 2015-07-21 2015-11-04 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 杀菌剂及其应用
CN105707128A (zh) * 2016-03-09 2016-06-29 高小文 一种含有茶皂甙的农药组合物和制备方法及应用
CN105961844A (zh) * 2016-05-04 2016-09-28 沈喆如 一种具有水解蛋白的饲料及其制备方法

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112273607A (zh) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-29 宁夏利康莱食品有限公司泾源县分公司 一种野生菜热风干燥和水分控制方法

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