Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects, provide the special identification of the porous MOF to the iodide ions, have simple operation and easy realization, have no interference of other anions to the identification process, can be conveniently and quickly used for detecting the iodide ions, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a special identification of iodide ions by porous MOF, which comprises the following steps: (1) soaking the complex 27 into KI solution, changing the crystal from sky blue to black green after 7 hours, and finding ClO by infrared characterization4 -The characteristic peak of (A) disappears, and XPS results show the presence of element I in the complex 28(ii) a (2) The structure of the crystal was determined by X-ray single crystal testing.
Preferably, the crystal in step (2) has the formula { [ Cu ]6(TTTMB)8(I)11(OH)]·39H2O}n。
Preferably, the crystals have an elemental analysis of formula C144H247Cu6I11N72O40And (3) calculating: 32.01 percent of C, 18.66 percent of N and 4.61 percent of H. Experimental values: 33.05% of C, 18.95% of N and 4.08% of H.
Preferably, the complex 27 in step (1) is tetragonal, space group is I4, Cu1 is in penta-coordination environment, coordinates with four N atoms and one O atom respectively to form a tetragonal pyramid configuration, and Cu2 is in octahedral configuration, and consists of four N atoms and two from ClO4 -Coordinate with the O atom of water molecule to complete configuration, and have a free ClO in the cavity4 -Tttmb links three Cu ions in a cis, cis, trans-configuration to extend the framework into a three-dimensional framework.
Preferably, the complexes 28 and 27 in the step (1) and the step (2) belong to heteroisomorphs, the coordination environment of Cu1 of the complex 28 is six-coordinate and is respectively coordinated with four N1 ions and two I ions, and the bond length of Cu-N is
Bond length of Cu-I of
The coordination environment of Cu2 of the complex 28 is penta-coordination, and the bond lengths of Cu-N are respectively
And
a Cu-O bond length of
Free ClO in the cavity
4 -There are two I ions.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: the special identification of the porous MOF to the iodide ions is simple to operate and easy to realize, and other anions do not interfere the identification process, so that the detection of the iodide ions can be conveniently and quickly carried out.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a diagram of asymmetric units of a specific recognition complex 27 of a porous MOF for iodide ions according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional framework diagram of a specific recognition complex 27 of iodide ions by a porous MOF according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph of the infrared spectrum of a specific recognition complex 27 of iodide ions by a porous MOF according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of an asymmetric unit of a specific recognition complex 28 of iodide ions by a porous MOF according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a graph of XPS results for a specific recognition complex 28 of iodide ions by a porous MOF according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): referring to FIGS. 1-5, a porous MOF of the present invention provides for the exclusive identification of iodide ions by the following steps: (1) soaking the complex 27 into KI solution, changing the crystal from sky blue to black green after 7 hours, and finding ClO by infrared characterization
4 -The characteristic peak of (a) disappears, and the XPS result shows that the I element exists in the complex 28; (2) the structure of the crystal was determined by X-ray single crystal test, and the molecular formula of the crystal in step (2) was { [ Cu { [
6(TTTMB)
8(I)
11(OH)]·39H
2O}
nThe molecular formula element analysis of the crystal is according to C
144H
247Cu
6I
11N
72O
40And (3) calculating: 32.01 percent of C, 18.66 percent of N and 4.61 percent of H. Experimental values: c33.05%, N18.95% and H4.08%, wherein the complex 27 in the step (1) belongs to a tetragonal system, the space group is I4, Cu1 is in a penta-coordination environment and is respectively coordinated with four N atoms and one O atom to form a tetragonal pyramid configuration, and Cu2 is in an octahedral configuration and is composed of four N atoms and two from ClO
4 -Coordinate with the O atom of water molecule to complete configuration, and have a free ClO in the cavity
4 -Tttmb connects three Cu ions in cis, cis, trans-configuration to extend the framework into a three-dimensional framework, and step (1) and step (2) complexes 28 and 27 belong to heteroisomorphs, the coordination environment of Cu1 of the complex 28 is hexa-coordinate and coordinates with four N1 ions and two I ions respectively, and the bond length of Cu-N is
Bond length of Cu-I of
The coordination environment of Cu2 of the complex 28 is penta-coordination, and the bond lengths of Cu-N are respectively
And
a Cu-O bond length of
Free ClO in the cavity
4 -There are two I ions.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.