CN107313383A - A kind of devices and methods therefor for cleaning collection of being wadded a quilt with cotton for poplar - Google Patents

A kind of devices and methods therefor for cleaning collection of being wadded a quilt with cotton for poplar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107313383A
CN107313383A CN201710463631.0A CN201710463631A CN107313383A CN 107313383 A CN107313383 A CN 107313383A CN 201710463631 A CN201710463631 A CN 201710463631A CN 107313383 A CN107313383 A CN 107313383A
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Prior art keywords
poplar
wadding
collection device
cotton
quilt
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CN201710463631.0A
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CN107313383B (en
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李子木
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Shanxi Yiqi Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles
    • E01H1/0845Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles with mechanical loosening or feeding instruments for the dirt to be sucked- up, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/05Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of devices and methods therefor for cleaning collection of being wadded a quilt with cotton for poplar, including the first collection device 1 and the second collection device 2, it is characterised in that:The first described collection device 1 includes hydraulic means 36, towed equipment 3, pallet arrangement 4, clearing apparatus 16, the collection device 17 being arranged on locomotive; the second described collection device 2 includes protection device 22, filter net device 23, unloads wadding device 31, dust exhaust apparatus 32, heater 34 and filter 38; telescopic hydraulic bar 10 on the hydraulic means 36 of the described front end of the first collection device 1 is connected with connecting rod 11, and the rear side of the described locomotive of the first collection device 1 is provided with clearing apparatus 16 and collecting box 17.A kind of wadded a quilt with cotton for poplar clears up the device collected, and cleaning poplar wadding method is simple, and soon, effect is good for speed, realizes automatic, uninterrupted removing poplar wadding, time saving and energy saving.It for poplar method that first collection device that cleaning collects uses of wadding a quilt with cotton is first spray painting viscous aqueous solution that this is a kind of, then to drive stranding away dilatory, is formed after sliver, then is cleaned, and method is simple, and speed is fast, efficiency high, thoroughly solves the worry that sanitationman cleans poplar wadding.

Description

A kind of devices and methods therefor for cleaning collection of being wadded a quilt with cotton for poplar
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental protection clean technologies field, the cleaning work of poplar wadding catkin is especially related to, especially It is related to a kind of devices and methods therefor for cleaning collection of being wadded a quilt with cotton for poplar.
Background technology
Yang Xu, alias:Chinese white poplar titbit, Chinese white poplar titbit, Latin literary fame:Populus tomentosa, category Salicaceae, Poplar, timber white, texture is straight, can build, material is used in furniture, boxboard and splint, papermaking etc., is the original of staple fibre Material.Chinese white poplar material is good, and growth is fast, and long lifespan is more drought-resistant and saline and alkaline, and tree performance is magnificent, crown grace, and by various regions, the masses like The excellent Garden virescence vigorously transplanted or shade tree;According to《Compendium of Materia Medica》Record, poplar wadding has the work(such as clearing heat and detoxicating, liver-benefiting eye-brightening Effect;But willow fruit will be ripe, fruit cracking poplar wadding is just flown upward everywhere, and poplar wadding is disseminated everywhere in the street can cause environment dirty Dye, moreover it is possible to make human respiratory not smooth.Poplar wadding is a kind of natural phenomena of particular time of being bloomed from willow, will be held over the next several years It is continuous.The willow wadding of " disorderly all over the sky " not only necessarily influences to citizens' activities and health care belt, also brings hidden to fire safety evaluating prevention and control Suffer from.Poplar wadding is light, flies upward, is waved with car to the wind, and current sanitationman can not complete cleaning works using broom.
Chinese patent literature (the day for announcing:On September 28th, 2016, notification number:105964644A) disclose a kind of backpack Poplar wadding catkin absorption plant and method, including casing, the top of the box house are provided with collecting box, one end of the collecting box Connected with the collecting pipe outside casing, the other end is connected with the blast pipe of blower fan, the place that collecting box is connected with blast pipe is provided with Screen pack;The bottom of the collecting box is provided with leak in the side close to screen pack;The inside of the lower part box of the leak is set There is storage bin;The position that the top of the collecting box is corresponding with leak is provided with the pressing device that can be stretched downwards;It is described to collect Clearing apparatus is additionally provided with case, clearing apparatus drives cleaning board to move left and right;The casing is corresponding with the discharge pipe of blower fan Obtain position and be provided with air outlet;The bottom surface of casing position corresponding with storage bin is provided with ejection door, and the bottom of box house is provided with control Case processed, the blower fan is connected with control cabinet.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can be convenient, flexible be used for outdoor and indoor poplar wadding cleaning works.The device can be collected Yang Xu, but the poplar wadding after collecting finally needs for manual cleaning, it is time-consuming.
Chinese patent literature (the day for announcing:On October 29th, 2014, notification number:104117248A) disclose a kind of poplar wadding certainly Dynamic collection device.Described is made up of axial flow blower, filter bowl, discharge pipe, nylon filter mesh bag and acoustooptic alarm system;Described Filter bowl is pyramidal structure, and the taper small end of filter bowl is fixedly connected with the wind inlet end of axial flow blower, and the outlet air end of axial flow blower is with going out The wind inlet end of airduct is fixedly connected, and filter bowl and air-out pipe surface uniformly offer and nylon filter mesh bag are provided with hole, hole;Acousto-optic Warning system includes audible-visual annunciator, air velocity transducer and signal wire, and air velocity transducer is arranged in the wind inlet end of axial flow blower On wall, air velocity transducer is fixedly connected by signal wire with audible-visual annunciator, and audible-visual annunciator is arranged on the appearance of axial flow blower On face.
Above-mentioned technical proposal can realize automatic, lasting and substantial amounts of absorption poplar wadding, and collection device is simple, easy to operate. But the device is heavy, it is impossible to mobile, the poplar wadding after collection is also required to manual cleaning, wastes time and energy.
The content of the invention
The adverse effect for going on a journey to come with health care belt to civic the invention aims to solve willow to wad a quilt with cotton, sanitationman Poplar wadding flies to float when the broom of use is cleaned, clean poplar wadding not thoroughly, easily repeatedly the features such as, and the one kind used is used for poplar and wadded a quilt with cotton cleaning The devices and methods therefor of collection, device cleaning poplar wadding speed is fast, and effect is good, time saving and energy saving, convenient to collect and store.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the object of the invention is:It is a kind of for poplar wad a quilt with cotton cleaning collect device and its Method, including the first collection device 1 and the second collection device 2.The first described collection device 1 includes the liquid being arranged on locomotive Pressure device 2, towed equipment 3, pallet arrangement 4, clearing apparatus 16.The second described collection device 2 includes protection device 22, filter screen Device 23, unload wadding device 31, dust exhaust apparatus 32, heater 34, filter 38.The described front end of the first collection device 1 Telescopic hydraulic bar 10 on hydraulic means 36 is connected with connecting rod 11.The rear side of the described locomotive of the first collection device 1 is provided with clear Sweeping device 16 and collecting box 17.The water tank 5 that the described locomotive of the first collection device 1 is provided with passes through water pipe 8 and valve 6, supercharging Motor 7, shower nozzle 9 are connected, and increase the spray painting that mixed solution is realized after pressure by booster electric machine 7.The rubber powder added in water tank 5 with Water has been mixed to form the mixed solution of low viscosity.The protection device 22 that the periphery of the second described collection device 2 is provided with, protection dress Put 22 and be provided with blower fan 24, PLC 25, battery 26, air exhauster 27.The inside front of the second described collection device 2 is leaned on The side of nearly blower fan 24 is provided with filter net device 23.The downside of the second described collection device 2, which is provided with, unloads wadding device 31, heater 34th, collecting bag 30, support feet 37.The second described collection device 2 is by inhaling wadding flexible pipe 21, handle 20, inhaling wadding pipeline 18 with inhaling Dirt device 32 is connected.Described button switch 19 is arranged on handle 20, described button switch 19 and PLC 25, electricity Pond 26 is electrically connected.The first collection device 1 of the present invention is under the drive of locomotive, and the poplars wafted in the air by 9 pairs of shower nozzle are wadded a quilt with cotton spray painting Sticky mixed liquor, makes it be dropped down onto ground by under after weight, the mixed liquor is the mixed solution of low viscosity, is set to the mixed of low viscosity The purpose for closing solution is that the poplar floc sedimentation and poplar wadding fiber cross-sectional that will be wafted in the air are adhered and fallen rapidly.Because poplar floc sedimentation and poplar wadding are fine Dimension section own wt is relatively light and has oiliness and waves with the wind, and pure water solution spray painting is not easy to bonding and the whereabouts of poplar wadding, and The mixed solution spray painting of low viscosity, binds preferably poplar floc sedimentation, particularly the bonding of poplar wadding fiber cross-sectional, realize that its is fast The purpose that speed falls can also reduce spray painting water simultaneously.Poplar is set to wad a quilt with cotton with the stranding of driving away of towed equipment 3 and pallet arrangement 4 again after water spray Poplar wadding sliver is formed, with the sliver times of weight including road dust after poplar, which is wadded a quilt with cotton, is binded by the viscous aqueous solution of spray painting Increase, it is ensured that poplar wadding sliver enters in collecting box 17 after clearing apparatus 16 is cleaned, and adds the storage capacity of collecting box 17, without Spray painting viscosity water and drives stranding away, it is impossible to realize the cleaning and collection of clearing apparatus 16.By the sticky water of first spray painting, then draw, into After sliver, then clean, speed is fast, and efficiency high is time saving and energy saving.The device can also by installing controller and remote control additional, It can realize unattended.The second collection device of the present invention controls blower fan 24 to start by button switch 19, from dust exhaust apparatus 32 suction nozzle enters in the second collection device 2 through inhaling wadding flexible pipe 21, under the filtering of filter net device 23, and poplar wadding is gathered in filter screen On, accumulate after full poplar wadding, blower fan 24 stops operating, fallen under poplar wadding is automatic in collecting bag 30 on filter screen.Pass through air exhauster again Gas in collecting bag 30 is carried out negative-pressure ward by 27, realizes the compression storage that poplar is wadded a quilt with cotton in collecting bag 30, the device, which is born, to be used Weight is light, using flexible, can realize the automatic purpose for collecting compression storage poplar wadding.
Preferably, described one end of connecting rod 11 is flexibly connected with the connection end 12 on locomotive, the other end is with drawing The dilatory support 13 of device 3 is fixedly connected, and described one end of telescopic hydraulic bar 10 connects with the centre position activity of connecting rod 11 Connect, the flexible of the telescopic hydraulic bar 10 on described hydraulic means 36 can adjust towed equipment 3, pallet arrangement 4 and ground Stranding angle, and the folding and unfolding for towed equipment after completion 3 are driven in friction away.Described dilatory support 13, which is fixed, is equiped with broom hair 14, The broom 14 length of hair are 250mm, and the angle on the broom hair 14 and ground is between 1-89 degree, generally 15 degree, to be set to 15 The angle purpose of degree is in order that broom hair 14 preferably realizes that dilatory drive away rubs poplar wadding with the hands.Broom 14 length of hair of setting are that 250mm purposes are The time for dragging stranding to drive poplar wadding away is drawn in order to extend broom hair 14, poplar wadding is formed sliver.Described pallet arrangement 4 is by soft company Connect and be fixed on towed equipment 3, the length being flexible coupling generally 28mm.
Preferably, described pallet arrangement 4, which is its front side two ends of the block wear body of a rectangle, is provided with one group of roller 15, Thickness of the described pallet arrangement 4 close to the side of roller 15 is generally 20mm, and the thickness away from the side of roller 15 is generally 30mm, The thickness of described pallet arrangement 4 is that so setting is to increase along roller 15 to increased successively away from roller side The extension wear time of pallet arrangement 4.After the roller 15 of described pallet arrangement 4 is installed, pallet arrangement 4 and the angle on ground are 10 degree, the purpose so set is, in order to which the poplar cotton for wadding that broom hair 14 was drawn is rolled again, it is further reduced The volume of poplar wadding sliver, it is convenient to clean poplar wadding.Described pallet arrangement 4 is identical with the width of towed equipment 3, is typically wider than car Body, and increase intercepts the width of road to improve service efficiency as far as possible.The described material therefor of pallet arrangement 4 is resistance to for white Material, generally white rubber material are ground, the purpose of selection White abrasion-resistant elastomeric material is the Neng Goujin because rubber body is heavier One step poplar cotton for wadding is rolled into sliver and select White abrasion-resistant elastomeric material be in order that friction after road surface nondiscolouring.
Preferably, blower fan 24, air exhauster 27, air velocity transducer 33, heater strip 35 on the second described collection device 2 Electrically connect, and automatically controlled by PLC 25 with PLC 25 respectively, described PLC 25 is also electric with battery 26 Connection, the use of PLC 25 realizes automatically controlling for the second collection device 2.
Preferably, blower fan 24, air velocity transducer 33 and PLC 25 that the second described collection device 2 is provided with Used cooperatively with filter net device 23, realize that the full filter screen of poplar wadding accumulation is automatically stopped work with rear fan 24.Described wind speed is passed Sensor 33 is arranged on the porch of blower fan 24, and air velocity transducer 33 can be configured according to the size of wind speed, work as filter net device Wind speed changes after poplar wadding aggregation on 23 is full, reaches after default value and to control power-off by PLC 25, realize blower fan 24 from It is dynamic to stop.Described filter net device 23 is three groups of filter openings filter screen of different sizes, and the upsides of three groups of filter screen mesh sheet is respectively with second The inside top of collection device 2 is welded, and the downside of three groups of filter screen mesh sheet is supported with the right part of the inner side of the second collection device 2 respectively to be connected Connect, the purpose that the present invention is set to three groups of filter screens is wadded a quilt with cotton to preferably collect filtering poplar.
Preferably, the described wadding device 31 that unloads is arranged on the inside of the cylinder exit of the downside of the second collection device 2, it is One circular cover-shaped body, its one end and the cylinder exit of the downside of the second collection device 2 are hinged, the other end be set to it is outward opening oneself By falling end, operationally the circular open with the port of export is used cooperatively, and is realized to the closed of the second collection device 2, second Collection device 2 is the airtight cavity in addition to suction hole when working.The described circular cover-shaped body for unloading wadding device 31 is lightweight material Material is made, and the purpose so set is in order that after the startup of blower fan 24, powerful wind power energy is fast by the cover-shaped body for unloading wadding device 31 Fast adhesive, so that closed second collection device 2, enables the substantial amounts of absorption poplar wadding of suction hole of dust exhaust apparatus 32.The air-breathing A diameter of 10mm-40mm in hole and the front side for being uniformly arranged in dust exhaust apparatus, are set to circle hole shape suction hole and are conducive to suction Attached poplar wadding, and the material of the big individual such as leaf, polybag can be prevented to enter in the second collection device 2.The blower fan of setting is inhaled The size of attached power can be adjusted, when the absorption affinity of regulation is smaller, only the isometric lighter flexible fiber of absorption poplar wadding catkin Individual.The blower fan positive direction of setting, which is rotated, can adsorb poplar wadding, and opposite direction is rotated can be with back-blowing, for periodic cleaning cavity The dust of interior accumulation.
Preferably, described heater 34, which is arranged at the downside cylindrical outlet end of the second collection device 2, unloads wadding dress Put 31 downside.Described heater 34 is provided with heater strip 35, and described heater strip 35 is automatically controlled by PLC 25, Described heater strip 35 can automatic control delay heating and constant temperature, the heater 34 after heating can press welding collecting bag 30 sack, described collecting bag 30 is polybag.The purpose so set is to be accumulated in after poplar wadding is adsorbed on filter screen, wind speed stream Amount is affected, and air velocity transducer 33 is acted, and blower fan is stopped, and unloads the circular cover-shaped body free-electron model of wadding device 31, Yang Xu Enter in collecting bag 30.The handle of heater 34 is pressed, the sack of collecting bag 30 is welded, completes the sealing of collecting bag 30. After heater 34 is pressed, the inductor that its body is provided with makes air exhauster 27 open and extract to the conducted signal of PLC 25 Gas in collecting bag 30.After evacuating air in collecting bag 30, the inductor action on sealed mouth 29 is arranged on, to PLC The conducted signal of controller 25, makes air exhauster 27 be stopped.Seal cap sealing sealed mouth 29 is used again, and collection work is completed.
Preferably, being provided with filter 38 in described collecting bag 30, the sealed mouth 29 that filter 38 is provided with leads to Cross suction hose 28 to be connected with air exhauster 27, described air exhauster 27 can be by the evacuating air in collecting bag 30, and compresses poplar Wadding, is easy to carry, storage area is saved again.Described filter 38 can also prevent the discharge that poplar is wadded a quilt with cotton.
First collection device of poplar wadding method for cleaning collects concretely comprising the following steps for poplar wadding:
[) is first by 1000 kilograms of water of injection in locomotive water tank 5, then by the adhesive rubber powder of preparation by water and the weight ratio of rubber powder For 1000: (0.1-5) is added to stir in water tank;
2) the regulation hydraulic stem 10 of hydraulic means 36 is opened, it is 15 degree to make connecting rod 11 and ground angle, and the connecting rod 11 is with dragging The broom hair 14 for drawing support 13 is on the same line;
3) valve 6 is opened, opening booster electric machine 7 makes the spray painting mixed liquor of shower nozzle 9;
4) start enforcement broom hair 14 before locomotive and drive stranding poplar wadding away with ground friction, driven away while pallet arrangement 4 also follows broom mao 14 to roll Rub poplar wadding with the hands;
5) locomotive move ahead on road poplar wadding drive away stranding one time after, then adjust hydraulic means 36 hydraulic stem 10 make connecting rod 11 with Ground angle is 30 degree;The spray painting mixed liquor of shower nozzle 9 is opened, stranding poplar wadding sliver is driven away again;
6) locomotive move ahead on road poplar wadding drive away stranding two times after, again adjust hydraulic means 36 hydraulic stem 10 make connecting rod 11 It is 45 degree with ground angle, is again turned on the spray painting mixed liquor of shower nozzle 9, drives stranding poplar wadding sliver away for the third time;
7) according to poplar wadding sliver situation, if need to carry out the stranding of driving away on N sides, whether observation poplar wadding sliver possesses cleaning condition;
8) poplar wadding sliver possesses cleaning condition, opens clearing apparatus 16 and poplar is wadded a quilt with cotton sliver together with refuse sweeping to collecting box 17 It is interior;
9) poplar wadding end-of-job is cleaned;
10) after cleaning works terminates, then will 1000 kilograms of water of injection in locomotive water tank 5, by the adhesive rubber powder of preparation by water with The weight ratio of rubber powder is promoted to 1000: (1-100) is added to stir in water tank, obtains highly viscous mixed liquor;
11) it is again turned on spray painting mixed liquor to the road surface of shower nozzle 9, increases the mixed liquor of viscosity, the poplar descended slowly and lightly can be made to wad a quilt with cotton, sticked to Road surface, is not being danced in the air, end-of-job, and clearing apparatus 16 is not turned on after above-mentioned last time spray painting mixed liquor.
The material of above-mentioned adhesive rubber powder include starch, dextrin, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, lemon yellow, curing agent, Diluent, accelerator are simultaneously formulated by a certain percentage;The purpose for adding lemon yellow is to put into water for the ease of adhesive rubber powder Solution concentration visually observes after case 5 is stirred;The purpose for adding accelerator be in order that the mixed liquor of spray painting is after spray painting, can Quick the poplar wadding for being adhered aerial and ground and poplar wadding fiber, sliver is twisted into also for preferably the poplar wadding after n-th is driven away, with And the poplar wadding fallen earthward to constantly floaing in the air is adhered to, and it is not being waved with the wind, is easy to collect.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:A kind of wadded a quilt with cotton for poplar clears up the first collection device of the device collected, and clears up poplar Wadding method is simple, and speed is fast, and effect is good.Automatic, uninterrupted removing poplar wadding is realized, it is time saving and energy saving.The one kind is used for The first collection device that poplar wadding cleaning is collected uses method, first spray painting viscous aqueous solution, then draws, and into after sliver, then cleans, side Method is simple, and speed is fast, efficiency high, thoroughly solves the worry that sanitationman cleans poplar wadding.The one kind is used for poplar wadding cleaning and collected The second collection device poplar can be wadded a quilt with cotton it is automatic collect and poplar wadding after compression is collected storage and recycled, which solves ring The worry that workman cleans poplar wadding is defended, the purpose after absorption poplar wadding is realized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first collection device structural representation of poplar wadding cleaning plant of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the pallet arrangement schematic diagram of the first collection device of poplar wadding cleaning plant of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the pallet arrangement and ground angle of poplar wadding cleaning plant of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the second collection device structural representation of poplar wadding cleaning plant of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the heater schematic diagram of the second collection device of poplar wadding cleaning plant of the present invention;
In figure:1st, the first collection device, the 2, second collection device, 3, towed equipment, 4, pallet arrangement, 5, water tank, 6, valve, 7, Booster electric machine, 8, water pipe, 9, shower nozzle, 10, hydraulic stem, 11, connecting rod, 12, connection end, 13, dilatory support, 14, broom hair, 15th, roller, 16, clearing apparatus, 17, collecting box, 18, inhale wadding pipeline, 19, button switch, 20, handle, 21, inhale wadding flexible pipe, 22, Protection device, 23, filter net device, 24, blower fan, 25, PLC, 26, battery, 27, air exhauster, 28, suction hose, 29, close Seal mouth, 30, collecting bag, 31, unload wadding device, 32, dust exhaust apparatus, 33, air velocity transducer, 34, heater, 35, heater strip, 36th, hydraulic means, 37, support feet, 38, filter.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment:
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, the first spray painting mixed liquor of shower nozzle 9 on the first collection device locomotive, then by dilatory Device 3 and dilatory drive away of pallet arrangement 4 rub poplar wadding with the hands, and poplar, which wads a quilt with cotton to be formed after sliver to clean collection poplar again and wad a quilt with cotton, enters collecting box 17.Dragged in figure Draw to fix in support 13 and be equiped with broom hair 14, broom 14 length of hair are 250mm.Pallet arrangement 4 is fixed on dilatory dress by being flexible coupling Put on 3.First collection device 1 includes hydraulic means 36, towed equipment 3, pallet arrangement 4, the clearing apparatus being arranged on locomotive 16th, collecting box 17.Telescopic hydraulic bar 10 on the hydraulic means 36 of the front end of first collection device 1 is connected with connecting rod 11, connection One end of bar 11 is connected with towed equipment 3, pallet arrangement 4.The one end of connecting rod 11 is flexibly connected with the connection end 12 on locomotive, The other end is fixedly connected with the dilatory support 13 of towed equipment 3.The rear side of the locomotive of first collection device 1 is provided with the He of clearing apparatus 16 Collecting box 17.The water tank 5 that the locomotive of first collection device 1 is provided with is connected by water pipe 8 with valve 6, booster electric machine 7, shower nozzle 9.
In Fig. 2, Fig. 3, pallet arrangement 4 is its front side two ends of the block wear body of a rectangle provided with one group of roller 15, support Thickness of the panel assembly 4 close to the side of roller 15 is 20mm, and the thickness away from the side of roller 15 is 30mm.Its pallet arrangement 4 is one Individual installed in front has the prismatoid that ground is wiped on rear side of roller, or installed in front has roller rear side to be shaped as increasing thickness successively Trapezoidal wiping ground body, pallet arrangement 4 is along increased successively, the roller of pallet arrangement 4 that is laterally away from the side of roller 15 close to roller 15 Pallet arrangement 4 and the angle on ground is set to be 15 degree after 15 installations, the purpose so set is in order to which the rubber bodies of pallet arrangement 4 exist During walking, with ground friction, the poplar wadding sliver that towed equipment 3 was drawn on ground is set further to drive stranding away, its supporting plate The rubber bodies of device 4 can gradually wear out reduction.Pallet arrangement 4 is identical with the width of towed equipment 3.Pallet arrangement 4 is made institute Material is high-abrasive material, and elastomeric material, the plastic material of selection etc. is the one or more in numerous high-abrasive materials.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4, the second collection device 2 includes protection device 22, filter net device 23, unloads wadding device 31st, dust exhaust apparatus 32, heater 34, filter 38.The protection device 22 that the periphery of second collection device 2 is provided with, protection Device 22 is provided with blower fan 24, PLC 25, battery 26, air exhauster 27.The inside front of second collection device 2 is close to wind The side of machine 24 is provided with filter net device 23.The downside of second collection device 2, which is provided with, unloads wadding device 31, heater 34, collecting bag 30th, support feet 37.Second collection device 2 is connected by inhaling wadding flexible pipe 21, handle 20, inhaling wadding pipeline 18 with dust exhaust apparatus 32.Press Button switch 19 is arranged on handle 20, and described button switch 19 is connected with PLC 25, battery 26.Poplar wadding is by the After the cavity absorptive collection of two collection devices 2, load in collecting bag 30, then carry out what negative pressure compression was collected, after collection Scene of the poplar wadding available for the moderate snow that films the exterior, it can also be used to production of hybrid seeds of desert region etc..PLC controls on second collection device 2 Device 25 processed is electrically connected with battery 26, blower fan 24, air exhauster 27, air velocity transducer 33, heater strip 35 and provided with for improving reality Other sensors of existing Automated condtrol are electrically connected with PLC 25 respectively, realize the automatic collection and storage of poplar wadding.The Blower fan 24, air velocity transducer 33 and PLC 25 on two collection devices 2 are used cooperatively with filter net device 23, realize that poplar is wadded a quilt with cotton The full later automatic work of accumulation.Air velocity transducer 33 is arranged on the porch of blower fan 24.Filter net device 23 is set to three groups of filters Hole filter screen mesh sheet of different sizes, the upside of three groups of filter screen mesh sheet is welded with the inside top of the second collection device 2 respectively, three groups of filters The downside of net mesh sheet respectively with the inner side right part of the second collection device 2 support be connected, so setting beat just blower fan 24 stop stop rear poplar The natural whereabouts of wadding, is easy to implement automatic collection.Unload the cylinder exit that wadding device 31 is arranged on the downside of the second collection device 2 Inner side, is a circular cover-shaped body, and its one end and the cylinder exit of the downside of the second collection device 2 are hinged, and the other end is set to The Smoke prevention non-return valve at outward opening free-electron model end, blower fan 24 stop stop after unload wadding device 31 exit on the inside of circular cover-shaped body from So sagging, poplar wadding falls to entering in collecting bag 30.When 24 rotation work of blower fan, due to suction-operated, the circle of wadding device 31 is unloaded Shape cover-shaped body is inwardly closed, and is realized to the closed of the second collection device 2.The circular cover-shaped body for unloading wadding device 31 is light material system Into, in order to make blower fan 24 in rotation, being driven by suction-operated makes circular cover-shaped body inwardly close, and realizes the close of cavity Close, complete poplar wadding and absorb poplar wadding from the suction hole of dust exhaust apparatus 32, a diameter of 10mm of suction hole and be uniformly arranged in suction The front side of dirt device, the number of suction hole is not less than 1.
In Fig. 5, heater 34, which is arranged at the downside cylindrical outlet end of the second collection device 2, to be unloaded under wadding device 31 Side, heater 34 is provided with heater strip 35, and heater strip 35 is automatically controlled by PLC 25, and heater 34 can add automatically Heat and the sack for welding collecting bag 30.Collecting bag 30 is polybag, and it is the welding for the ease of sack to be set to polybag purpose. Sealed mouth 29 on collecting bag 30 is connected by suction hose 28 with air exhauster 27, and air exhauster 27 can be by the sky in collecting bag 30 Gas is evacuated, and then compresses poplar wadding, saves storage area.The filter 38 of setting can prevent poplar wadding from being arranged with the air of suction It is put into air.
The first collection device 1 of the present invention when in use, first opens valve 6, starts locomotive, be then turned on booster electric machine 7, make Shower nozzle 9 ejects vaporific mixed liquor, and the hydraulic means 36 that adjustment locomotive body is provided with pushes telescopic hydraulic bar 10, then adjusts and drag Broom hair 14 and the angle on ground on drawing device 3, towed equipment 3 and pallet arrangement 4 are used cooperatively during locomotive moves ahead Dilatory poplar wadding becomes poplar wadding sliver, is then cleaned by clearing apparatus 16 and poplar wadding sliver is swept into collecting box 17, real Now clean the purpose of poplar wadding.
First collection device of embodiment poplar wadding method for cleaning collects concretely comprising the following steps for poplar wadding:1) first by locomotive water 1000 kilograms of water of injection in case 5, is 1000: 0.5 by the weight ratio that the adhesive rubber powder of preparation presses water and rubber powder, adds in water tank Stir, obtain the spray painting mixed liquor of low viscosity;2) the regulation hydraulic stem 10 of hydraulic means 36 is opened, makes connecting rod 11 and ground Angle is 15 degree, and the connecting rod 11 and the broom hair 14 of dilatory support 13 are on the same line;3) valve 6 is opened, is opened Booster electric machine 7 makes the spray painting mixed liquor of shower nozzle 9;4) start enforcement broom hair 14 before locomotive and drive stranding poplar wadding away with ground friction, while supporting plate Device 4 also follows broom hair 14 to roll poplar wadding;5) locomotive, which moves ahead, drives the poplar wadding on road after stranding one time away, regulation hydraulic means 36 Hydraulic stem 10 makes connecting rod 11 and ground angle be 30 degree, opens the spray painting mixed liquor of shower nozzle 9, drives stranding poplar wadding sliver away again;6) machine Chinese herbaceous peony row drives the poplar wadding on road after stranding two times away, and the hydraulic stem 10 of hydraulic means 36 is adjusted again presss from both sides connecting rod 11 and ground Angle is 45 degree, opens the spray painting mixed liquor of shower nozzle 9, drives stranding poplar wadding sliver away for the third time:7) according to poplar wad a quilt with cotton sliver situation, if need into Stranding is driven on row N sides away, and whether observation poplar wadding sliver possess cleaning condition;8) poplar wadding sliver possesses cleaning condition after driving stranding away, then Open clearing apparatus 16 and poplar is wadded a quilt with cotton sliver together with refuse sweeping to collecting box 17;9) poplar wadding end-of-job is cleaned;10) work knot Shu Hou, then by 1000 kilograms of water of injection in locomotive water tank 5, the adhesive rubber powder of preparation is promoted to by the weight ratio of water and rubber powder 1000: 5, add and stirred in water tank, obtain highly viscous spray painting mixed liquor;11) it is again turned on the spray painting mixed liquor of shower nozzle 9 extremely On road surface, the mixing liquid energy of spray painting increase viscosity makes the poplar descended slowly and lightly wad a quilt with cotton to stick on road surface, make it not dance in the air, wait is next Secondary cleaning.
Using first spray painting viscous aqueous solution, then draw, into after sliver, then clean, method is simple, speed is fast, and efficiency high is thorough Bottom solves the worry that sanitationman cleans poplar wadding.After end-of-job, the highly viscous mixed liquor of the spray painting of shower nozzle 9 is again turned on to road Face, adds the viscosity of mixed liquor, the poplar descended slowly and lightly is wadded a quilt with cotton and sticks on road surface, do not dancing in the air with the wind, waits cleaning next time, Public harm is reduced, the purpose that poplar wadding is removed in mechanical automation is realized, it is time saving and energy saving.
The present invention the second collection device 2 release the button when in use, first switch 19 after negative-pressure air fan 24 rotate, unload wadding dress Put after the 31 inside closure of circular cover-shaped body, unique suction hole starts continual in the airtight cavity of the second collection device 2 Absorb poplar wadding, absorption poplar wadding accumulates on filter net device 23, with filter net device 23 poplar wad a quilt with cotton accumulation be on the increase, set Blower fan port air velocity transducer 33 to PLC 25 transmit signal, control blower fan 26 be automatically stopped.Due to blower fan 26 Stopping, unloading wadding device 31 circular cover-shaped body it is sagging, poplar wadding under fall in collecting bag 30.Through being delayed, heater 34 adds automatically Heat, pressing heater 34 welds the sack of collecting bag 30, and being touched during due to pressing to the inductor on its body makes air exhauster 27 rotate, and then the air in collected at suction bag 30.After evacuating air in collecting bag 30, it is arranged on the sensing on body Device is acted, and air exhauster 27 stops operating, then blocks the work completion of sealed mouth 29 with lid, realizes poplar wadding in compression collecting bag 30 Purpose.A kind of device for cleaning of being wadded a quilt with cotton for poplar, simple structure is easy to use, and cleaning poplar wadding speed is fast, and effect is good, saves Storage area, the storage for being easy to poplar to wad a quilt with cotton.
Clean family courtyard, both sides of the road corner Yang Xushi, first sprinkling water, then drive the dilatory poplar wadding of stranding away with broom makes broom Handle and ground angle into 30 degree, repeatedly draw poplar wadding, cleaned after poplar is wadded a quilt with cotton and to form sliver, then with broom.The poplar of cleaning Wadding is clean thorough, is wadded a quilt with cotton so as to effectively avoid ignition poplar to the social disaster hidden-trouble caused.
The inspiration that those skilled in the art obtain on the basis of the present invention, the structural change of progress, and then clear up Poplar is wadded a quilt with cotton within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of devices and methods therefor for cleaning collection of being wadded a quilt with cotton for poplar, including the first collection device 1 and the second collection device 2, its It is characterised by:The first described collection device 1 include being arranged on hydraulic means 36 on locomotive, towed equipment 3, pallet arrangement 4, Clearing apparatus 16, collection device 17, the second described collection device 2 include protection device 22, filter net device 23, unload wadding device 31st, on dust exhaust apparatus 32, heater 34 and filter 38, the hydraulic means 36 of the described front end of the first collection device 1 Telescopic hydraulic bar 10 is connected with connecting rod 11, and the rear side of the described locomotive of the first collection device 1 is provided with clearing apparatus 16 and collected Case 17, the water tank 5 that the described locomotive car body of the first collection device 1 is provided with passes through water pipe 8 and valve 6, booster electric machine 7, shower nozzle 9 Rubber powder, described rubber powder and the mixed solution that the mixed liquor that water is mixed to form is low viscosity are added in connection, described water tank 5, The protection device 22 that the periphery of the second described collection device 2 is provided with, protection device 22 provided with blower fan 24, PLC 25, Battery 26, air exhauster 27, the bottom of described protection device 22 provided with four support feets 37, described the second collection device 2 Inside front is provided with filter net device 23 close to the side of blower fan 24, and the downside of the second described collection device 2, which is provided with, unloads wadding device 31st, heater 34, collecting bag 30, support feet 37, the second described collection device 2 is by inhaling wadding flexible pipe 21, handle 20, inhaling and wad a quilt with cotton Pipeline 18 is connected with dust exhaust apparatus 32, and described button switch 19 is arranged on handle 20, and described button switch 19 and PLC is controlled Device 25 processed, battery 26 are connected.
2. a kind of device of cleaning collection of being wadded a quilt with cotton for poplar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described connecting rod 11 One end is flexibly connected with the connection end 12 on locomotive, and the other end is fixedly connected with the dilatory support 13 of towed equipment 3, and stretch liquid One end of depression bar 10 is flexibly connected with the centre position of connecting rod 11, and telescopic hydraulic bar 10 on described hydraulic means 36 is stretched Contracting can adjust the folding and unfolding after towed equipment 3, pallet arrangement 4 and the rubbing angle on ground, and completion, described dilatory support Fixed on 13 to be equiped with broom hair 14, broom 14 length of hair are 250mm, and described pallet arrangement 4 is fixed on dilatory dress by being flexible coupling Put on 3, the described length being flexible coupling generally 28mm, after the roller 15 of described pallet arrangement 4 is installed, pallet arrangement 4 with The angle on ground is 10 degree.
3. a kind of device of cleaning collection of being wadded a quilt with cotton for poplar according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Described supporting plate Device 4 is that its front side two ends of the block wear body of a rectangle are provided with one group of roller 15, and described pallet arrangement 4 is close to roller 15 1 The thickness of side is 20mm, and the thickness away from the side of roller 15 is 30mm, the thickness of described pallet arrangement 4 be along roller 15 to Increased successively away from roller side, described pallet arrangement 4 is identical with the width of towed equipment 3, the described institute of pallet arrangement 4 It is elastomeric material with material.
4. a kind of device of cleaning collection of being wadded a quilt with cotton for poplar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described second is collected Blower fan 24, air exhauster 27, air velocity transducer 33, heater strip 35 on device 2 are electrically connected with PLC 25 respectively, are controlled by PLC Device 25 processed is automatically controlled, and PLC 25 is electrically connected with battery 26.
5. a kind of device of cleaning collection of being wadded a quilt with cotton for poplar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described second is collected Button switch 19, blower fan 24, air velocity transducer 33 and PLC 25 on device 2 are used cooperatively with filter net device 23, are realized The full later auto-stopping of poplar wadding accumulation, which is stopped work, to be made, and described air velocity transducer 33 is arranged on the porch of blower fan 24, described filter Net device 23 is three groups of filter openings filter screen of different sizes, the upsides of three groups of filter screen mesh sheet respectively with the medial roof of the second collection device 2 Portion is welded, and the downside of three groups of filter screen mesh sheet is connected with the inner side right part of the second collection device 2 respectively.
6. a kind of device of cleaning collection of being wadded a quilt with cotton for poplar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described unloads wadding device 31 are arranged on the inside of the cylinder exit of the downside of the second collection device 2, are a circular cover-shaped body, one end of its circular cover-shaped body It is hinged with the cylinder exit of the downside of the second collection device 2, the other end is set to free-electron model end, operationally circular lid Body is used cooperatively with port of export cylinder open, is realized to the closed of the second collection device 2, the described wadding device 31 that unloads is light Material is made.
7. a kind of device of cleaning collection of being wadded a quilt with cotton for poplar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described heater 34 are arranged in the downside for unloading wadding device 31 at the downside cylindrical outlet end of the second collection device 2, described heater 34 Provided with heater strip 35, the heater strip 35 is automatically controlled by PLC 25, and described heater 34 can heat welding and receive Collect the sack of bag 30, described collecting bag 30 is polybag.
8. a kind of device of cleaning collection of being wadded a quilt with cotton for poplar according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterised in that:Described collection Be provided with filter 38 in bag 30, filter 38 is provided with sealed mouth 29, described sealed mouth 29 by suction hose 28 with Air exhauster 27 is connected, and described air exhauster 27 can be by the evacuating air in collecting bag 30, and then compresses the poplar in collecting bag 30 Wadding, facilitates transport to save storage area, and described filter 38 can filter and prevent the discharge that poplar is wadded a quilt with cotton.
9. a kind of method of cleaning collection of being wadded a quilt with cotton for poplar according to claim 1-8, it is characterised in that:Collected using first Device 1 collects concretely comprising the following steps for poplar wadding:
1) it is by the weight ratio of water and rubber powder by the adhesive rubber powder of preparation by 1000 kilograms of water of injection in locomotive water tank 5 first 1000: 0.5, add and stirred in water tank;
2) the regulation hydraulic stem 10 of hydraulic means 36 is opened, it is 15 degree to make connecting rod 11 and ground angle, and the connecting rod 11 is with dragging The broom hair 14 for drawing support 13 is on the same line;
3) valve 6 is opened, opening booster electric machine 7 makes the spray painting mixed liquor of shower nozzle 9;
4) start enforcement broom hair 14 before locomotive and drive stranding poplar wadding away with ground friction, while pallet arrangement 4 also follows broom mao 14 to roll poplar Wadding;
5) locomotive move ahead on road poplar wadding drive away stranding one time after, regulation hydraulic means 36 hydraulic stem 10 make connecting rod 11 with ground Face angle is 30 degree, opens the spray painting mixed liquor of shower nozzle 9, drives stranding poplar wadding sliver away again;
6) locomotive move ahead on road poplar wadding drive away stranding two times after, again adjust hydraulic means 36 hydraulic stem 10 make connecting rod 11 It is 45 degree with ground angle, opens the spray painting mixed liquor of shower nozzle 9, drives stranding poplar wadding sliver away for the third time;
7) according to poplar wadding sliver situation, if need to carry out the stranding of driving away on N sides, whether observation poplar wadding sliver possesses cleaning condition;
8) poplar wadding sliver possesses cleaning condition after driving stranding away, is then turned on clearing apparatus 16 and poplar is wadded a quilt with cotton sliver together with refuse sweeping to receipts In header 17;
9) poplar wadding end-of-job is cleaned;
10) after end-of-job, then by 1000 kilograms of water of injection in locomotive water tank 5, the adhesive rubber powder of preparation is pressed into water and rubber powder Weight ratio be promoted to 1000: 5, add and stirred in water tank, obtain highly viscous spray painting mixed liquor;
11) it is again turned on spray painting mixed liquor to the road surface of shower nozzle 9, increases the mixed liquor of viscosity, the poplar descended slowly and lightly can be made to wad a quilt with cotton, sticked to Road surface, is not being danced in the air, end-of-job.
CN201710463631.0A 2017-06-10 2017-06-10 A kind of wad a quilt with cotton for poplar clears up the devices and methods therefor of collection Active CN107313383B (en)

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CN108442291A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-24 宿州大地网络科技有限公司 It is a kind of to be collected for poplar wadding and compress it the device and method into bag
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CN109222768A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-01-18 王树刚 A kind of new-type multifuctional solar floor cleaning device
CN109373330A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-02-22 孟涛 A kind of poplar wadding collection and treatment device
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CN110396969A (en) * 2019-08-05 2019-11-01 王朝强 A kind of cotton-shaped floating material collector on road
CN111482009A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-04 陈宁 Poplar wadding clearance collection device for environmental protection
CN112226823A (en) * 2020-09-19 2021-01-15 梁培文 Spinning cotton seed removing device with lint collecting function
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CN108221796A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-06-29 梅庆波 A kind of poplar wadding, catkin automatic collecting device
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CN108867505A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-23 任智宇 A kind of road cleaning method
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CN111482009A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-08-04 陈宁 Poplar wadding clearance collection device for environmental protection
CN112226823A (en) * 2020-09-19 2021-01-15 梁培文 Spinning cotton seed removing device with lint collecting function
CN113565053A (en) * 2021-09-04 2021-10-29 山西坤洁城市管理有限公司 Portable multifunctional automatic urban road surface environment-friendly cleaning device
CN113565053B (en) * 2021-09-04 2022-11-18 山西坤洁城市管理有限公司 Portable multifunctional automatic urban road surface environment-friendly cleaning device

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