CN107313313B - The framed bent construction method of prefabricated urethane cures railway roadbed - Google Patents

The framed bent construction method of prefabricated urethane cures railway roadbed Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107313313B
CN107313313B CN201710381993.5A CN201710381993A CN107313313B CN 107313313 B CN107313313 B CN 107313313B CN 201710381993 A CN201710381993 A CN 201710381993A CN 107313313 B CN107313313 B CN 107313313B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
railway roadbed
rail
section
prefabricated
track
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710381993.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107313313A (en
Inventor
杜香刚
肖俊恒
郄录朝
许永贤
王红
刘海涛
赵磊
徐旸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Railway Engineering Research Institute of CARS
China State Railway Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Railway Engineering Research Institute of CARS
China Railway Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS, Railway Engineering Research Institute of CARS, China Railway Corp filed Critical China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp Ltd CARS
Priority to CN201710381993.5A priority Critical patent/CN107313313B/en
Publication of CN107313313A publication Critical patent/CN107313313A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107313313B publication Critical patent/CN107313313B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B29/00Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks; Tools or machines therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B29/00Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks; Tools or machines therefor
    • E01B29/005Making of concrete parts of the track in situ
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B29/00Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks; Tools or machines therefor
    • E01B29/02Transporting, laying, removing, or renewing lengths of assembled track, assembled switches, or assembled crossings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2204/00Characteristics of the track and its foundations
    • E01B2204/06Height or lateral adjustment means or positioning means for slabs, sleepers or rails
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2204/00Characteristics of the track and its foundations
    • E01B2204/09Ballastless systems
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2204/00Characteristics of the track and its foundations
    • E01B2204/11Embedded tracks, using prefab elements or injecting or pouring a curable material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of framed bent construction methods of prefabricated urethane cures railway roadbed.Framed bent construction method is the following steps are included: step S10: prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component being placed in pre- riding position along the length direction of railway roadbed, is installed prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component to form section of track group;Step S20: section of track group is adjusted, and after-pouring adjustment layer is completed in adjustment, after adjustment layer reaches intensity, to being laid with railway ballast on the basis of under the line where section of track group adjusted to form railway roadbed.This method avoid directly by casting to form the polyurethane railway roadbed block with enhancing stability and connect to form component with sleeper component, effectively improve the construction efficiency of railway roadbed on the basis of online lower.

Description

The framed bent construction method of prefabricated urethane cures railway roadbed
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of prefabricated urethane cures railway roadbed framed bent construction technology, in particular to one kind The framed bent construction method of prefabricated urethane cures railway roadbed.
Background technique
In the prior art, urethane cures railway roadbed uses site operation, and casting quality is constructed by railway ballast cleannes, railway roadbed Quality is affected, and site operation guarantees that railway roadbed both cleaned, closely knit has certain difficulty.In addition existing in-situ concreting equipment It is in large scale, the casting equipments such as installation storage tank, generator, air compressor machine, air accumulator, and heating, drying equipment, need 10 Flat car, front and back also want locomotive and railcar to draw respectively, and casting train huge in this way drives construction site into, quasi- before single casting The work of standby and closing just needs about 2 hours, and casting and constructing efficiency is extremely low, also larger by weather and ambient temperature effect, Construction speed is slow, it is difficult to adapt to the construction requirement of both wired 180min Window times.Further, in the prior art to railway roadbed Framed bent construction method to there is construction order disorder, construction efficiency low, and a degree of interference can be generated between each process, held The problem of easily causing claim for eot, construction cost increase.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of framed bent construction methods of prefabricated urethane cures railway roadbed, existing to solve There is the problem of railway roadbed framed bent low efficiency in technology.
To achieve the goals above, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block railway roadbed Framed bent construction method, framed bent construction method is the following steps are included: step S10: by prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component edge The length direction of railway roadbed is placed in pre- riding position, is installed prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component to form the section of track Group;Step S20: section of track group is adjusted, and after-pouring adjustment layer is completed in adjustment, after adjustment layer reaches intensity, to adjusted Railway ballast is laid on the basis of under line where section of track group to form railway roadbed.
Further, in step S20, section of track group is adjusted the following steps are included: step S21: to section of track group into Row coarse adjustment, and be supported using section of track group of the supporting element to coarse adjustment qualification, positioning mould is installed into the section of track to coarse adjustment after qualified The periphery of group, to be sealed to the gap having between basis under section of track group and line.
Further, in the step s 21, coarse adjustment is carried out the following steps are included: step S211 to section of track group: is set using detection The standby rail to section of track group carries out quality testing, and to detection, qualified rail sticks qualified mark, will test underproof steel Rail is transported to workbench and is corrected.
Further, in the step s 21, further comprising the steps of to the progress coarse adjustment of section of track group: step S212: by rail End is placed at the start position of prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component, the position of the center line of mark tapping rail on rail It sets, moves rail using installation tool so as to be used to install rail on center line and prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component Marking line coincides.
Further, in the step s 21, further comprising the steps of to the progress coarse adjustment of section of track group: step S213: rail being put The end of adjacent rail is placed with spacing when being placed on prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component, adjacent rail It is fixed between end using connector.
Further, further comprising the steps of in step S20: step S22: accurate adjustment being carried out to section of track group, and uses branch The section of track group of accurate adjustment qualification is fixed in support member, using packing material between basis under section of track group of the accurate adjustment after qualified and line The gap having is filled;Step S23: removing the supporting element of the section of track group after the completion of filling, and is laid on the basis of descending online Railway ballast.
Further, carry out coarse adjustment to section of track group or accurate adjustment is further comprising the steps of: starting detection device enters detection work Position makes the clamp of detection device clamp rail and takes the installation floor data of rail;Detection device is according to setting floor data Determine whether prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block, sleeper component and the rail placed need to be adjusted;Wherein, in the process of adjustment It is middle to use the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block of supports support, sleeper component and rail, when prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block, sleeper component And the placement location of rail is it is not necessary that when adjusting, detection device enters next detection station and detected.
Further, in step S10 further include: before placing prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component, made using guiding ruler Prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component is placed into pre- riding position.
Further, in step slo, group is carried out to prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component to be filled with to form section of track group The following steps are included: step S11: track gauge block, spring and rail being placed on sleeper component and carried out using bolt to rail Fastening.
Further, in step s 11, the bolt for the two sides for being located at rail is fastened simultaneously.
Further, framed bent construction method further include: step S30: spring is removed, and the section of track group for removing spring is carried out Detection is carried out using height of the mounting and adjusting tool to one or more of prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block, sleeper component, rail Adjustment is fixed and installs spring;Step S40: to after adjustment and be fixed prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block, sleeper component and Rail is detected again, until the placing height of prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block, sleeper component, rail reaches preset value.
Further, prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component is put to pre- riding position further include: surveyed using accurate adjustment Amount method determines the pre- riding position on the basis of prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component descends online and is marked with point.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, this method uses the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed being wholely set with polyurethane railway roadbed block Block sleeper component carries out framed bent construction, during framed bent construction, using in advance by prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component It is placed in pre-installed position, and carries out section of track group assembling.In the method, due to using polyurethane railway roadbed block and sleeper component It is wholely set the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component to be formed and carries out framed bent construction, use the prefabricated polyurethane road being wholely set While bed block sleeper component can effectively reduce framed bent working procedure, also acting as enhancing has the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed The stability and safety of block sleeper component railway roadbed.This method avoid directly have on the basis of descending online by casting to be formed Enhance the polyurethane railway roadbed block of stability to fix the mode of sleeper component, effectively improves the construction efficiency of railway roadbed.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows Examples and descriptions thereof are used to explain the present invention for meaning property, does not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the construction process figure of the embodiment according to the present invention to railway roadbed framed bent;
Fig. 2 shows the flow charts according to the present invention for hindering the section of track progress coarse adjustment;
Fig. 3 shows the flow chart according to the present invention for hindering the section of track and carrying out accurate adjustment;
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 shows the whole knot of the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block in a kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention Structure schematic diagram;Wherein, Fig. 4 shows the side view in track extending direction, and Fig. 5 is top view;
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 show the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block in a kind of preferred embodiment according to the present invention perpendicular to Side view on track laying direction;
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 shows the prefabricated railway roadbed template schematic diagram of the polyurethane railway roadbed block of Fig. 4, wherein Fig. 8 shows this The side view of prefabricated railway roadbed template, Fig. 9 show the top view of the prefabricated railway roadbed template;
Figure 10 shows the structure urethane cures railway roadbed that a kind of embodiment of the application provides being arranged in after roadbed Front view;
Figure 11 shows the structure top view of urethane cures railway roadbed shown in Figure 10;
Figure 12 shows the structural side view of urethane cures railway roadbed shown in Figure 10;
Figure 13, which is shown, applies the knot on bridge for the urethane cures railway roadbed that another embodiment of the application provides The front view of structure;
Figure 14 shows the top view of structure shown in Figure 13;
Figure 15, which is shown, applies the knot in tunnel for the urethane cures railway roadbed that the another embodiment of the application provides Structure front view;
Figure 16 shows the structure top view of urethane cures railway roadbed shown in figure 15.
Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference numerals:
01, pontic;02, anti-collision wall;03, tunnel;04, ballast layer;
10, roadbed;11, sleeper component;12, polyurethane railway roadbed block;13, the first side plate;14, the second side plate;15, bottom plate; 16, spacing board;17, rail;18, fastener;19, adjustment layer.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
It should be noted that the description and claims of this application and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " Two " etc. be to be used to distinguish similar objects, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that using in this way Term be interchangeable under appropriate circumstances, so that presently filed embodiment described herein for example can be in addition to herein Sequence other than those of diagram or description is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that Be to cover it is non-exclusive include, for example, containing the process, method, system, product or equipment of a series of steps or units not Those of be necessarily limited to be clearly listed step or unit, but may include be not clearly listed or for these processes, side The intrinsic other step or units of method, product or equipment.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ", " ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction " Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
Now, the illustrative embodiments according to the application are more fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings.However, these are exemplary Embodiment can be implemented by many different forms, and should not be construed to be limited solely to embodiment party set forth herein Formula.It should be understood that it is thoroughly and complete to these embodiments are provided so that disclosure herein, and these are shown The design of example property embodiment is fully conveyed to those of ordinary skill in the art, in the accompanying drawings, for the sake of clarity, it is possible to expand The big thickness of layer and region, and make that identical device is presented with like reference characters, thus omission retouches them It states.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 16, according to an embodiment of the invention, providing a kind of framed bent of polyurethane railway roadbed block railway roadbed Construction method.
Specifically, framed bent construction method the following steps are included:
Step S10: the length direction by prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component along railway roadbed is placed in pre- riding position, right Prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component is installed to form section of track group, wherein prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component one Body setting.Step S20: section of track group is adjusted, and to be laid on the basis of under the line where section of track group adjusted railway ballast with Form railway roadbed.
In the present embodiment, this method uses the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper group being wholely set with polyurethane railway roadbed block Part carries out framed bent construction, pre- using in advance prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component is placed in during framed bent construction Installation site, and carry out section of track group assembling.In the method, shape is wholely set due to using polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component At prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component carry out framed bent construction, use the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper group being wholely set While part can effectively reduce framed bent working procedure, also acting as enhancing has the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component The stability and safety of railway roadbed.This method avoid directly have enhancing stability by casting to be formed on the basis of online lower Polyurethane railway roadbed block fix the mode of sleeper component, effectively improve the construction efficiency of railway roadbed.
Wherein, in step S20, section of track group is adjusted the following steps are included:
Step S21: coarse adjustment is carried out to section of track group, and is supported using section of track group of the supporting element to coarse adjustment qualification, will be determined Position mould installs the periphery of the section of track group to coarse adjustment after qualified, close to carry out to the gap having between basis under section of track group and line Envelope.
Specifically, in the step s 21, to section of track group carry out coarse adjustment the following steps are included:
Step S211: quality testing is carried out using rail of the detection device to section of track group, qualified rail sticks to detection Qualified mark, will test underproof rail and is transported to workbench and be corrected.Step S212: the end of rail is placed in At the start position of prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component, the position of the center line of mark tapping rail, uses peace on rail Holding tool moves rail so that center line and the marking line phase for being used to install rail on prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component It is overlapped.Step S213: when rail is placed on prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component there is the end of adjacent rail It places to spacing, is fixed between the end of adjacent rail using connector.Wherein, spacing L, wherein 15mm≤L≤ 30mm.The spacing can also be set according to specifically used standard.
It is further comprising the steps of in step S20: step S22: accurate adjustment to be carried out to section of track group, and using supporting element to accurate adjustment Qualified section of track group is fixed, using packing material to the gap having between basis under section of track group of the accurate adjustment after qualified and line It is filled;Step S23: removing the supporting element of the section of track group after the completion of filling, and is laid with railway ballast on the basis of descending online.
Further, coarse adjustment is carried out to section of track group or accurate adjustment is further comprising the steps of:
Starting detection device enters detection station, so that the clamp of detection device is clamped rail and takes the installation operating condition of rail Data;Detection device according to setting floor data determine place prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component and rail whether needs It is adjusted.Wherein, when the placement location of prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block, sleeper component and rail needs to adjust, in adjustment The prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component of supports support and/or rail are used in the process, when prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block, sleeper The placement location of component and rail is it is not necessary that when adjusting, detection device enters next detection station and detected.
It preferably, further include being made using guiding ruler prefabricated in step S10 before placing prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component Polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component is placed into pre- riding position, carries out group to prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component and is filled with to be formed Section of track group the following steps are included: step S11: track gauge block, spring and rail are placed in prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper group Rail is fastened on part and using bolt.The bolt for the two sides for being located at rail is fastened simultaneously.
Framed bent construction method further include: step S30: spring is removed, and the section of track group for removing spring is detected, when need When the height of prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component and/or rail being wanted to be adjusted, mounting and adjusting tool is to prefabricated polyurethane The height of railway roadbed block sleeper component and rail is adjusted, by prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component adjusted and rail into Row is fixed and installs spring.Step S40: to after adjustment and the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component that is fixed and rail into Row detects again, until the placing height of prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block, sleeper component, rail reaches preset value.
It in the present embodiment, further include using accurate adjustment before prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component being put to pre- riding position Measurement method measures.Preferably, accurate adjustment measurement method includes using CPIII measurement method, determines prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed Pre- riding position on the basis of block sleeper component is lower online is simultaneously marked with putting.
Specifically, stack arrangement is carried out to polyurethane railway roadbed using this method and applies the skill, it can be achieved that prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed is constructed Art is distributed rationally, and prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed construction speed is shortened, and ensures construction quality.Using this method there is efficiently construction to match The characteristics of setting ensure that prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed is normal and is efficiently laid with.
This method includes preparation of construction, dissipates arrangement, section of track assembling, track panel coarse adjustment, template installation, section of track accurate adjustment, casting Adjustment layer removes support, tool track, is laid with the processes such as railway ballast, track arrangement.This method distributes construction skill rationally due to using Art scheme summarizes efficiently construction configuration in the construction process, thus regulations are unclear when efficiently solving construction, program is reverse Problem ensure that normal, the efficient construction of double-block type ballastless track.Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, this method include preparation of construction, Dissipate arrangement, section of track assembling, track panel coarse adjustment, template installation (adjustment layer template), section of track accurate adjustment, casting adjustment layer, dismounting support, Tool track is laid with railway ballast, track arrangement.Wherein, preparation of construction is including the use of CPIII point, by the mark point black mark-line of needs Connection, for the positioning of prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component and template installation.Further, section of track assembling is solid as follows Determine rail:
1, track gauge block is placed.
2, spring, anchor bolt are placed, closing contact is answered between spring and rail, there must not be foreign matter, fastening bolt compresses bullet Item.
3, anchor bolt is tightened using determining torque spanner, the fastening bolt of rail two sides should apply torque simultaneously.
Wherein, track panel coarse adjustment includes that equipment enters station, and clamp clamps rail, utilizes control system measurement, data processing And etc., starting unit is adjusted operation, takes support to fix the section of track, unit, which is walked, is advanced into next station, testing process As shown in Figure 2.
Section of track accurate adjustment includes that equipment enters station, total station is communicated, utilizes systematic survey, data processing, section of track tune Whole operation is supported fixation to the section of track, and unit enters next station, and testing process is as shown in Figure 3.
Further, it includes determining adjusting range, removing spring, lifting rail, mounting and adjusting component, rail that the section of track, which arranges, It is measured after fixed and installation spring, adjustment.According to sequence of construction, lower mass of foundation detection and assessment, foundation pile control net are surveyed online After the completion of examination and assessment, prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed laying construction is carried out.
Further, preparation of construction includes:
1, substructure surface scum, dust, sewage, greasy dirt, the sundries etc. within the scope of railway roadbed are removed.
2, the mark point of needs is connected with black mark-line (i.e. lines), so that prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block, sleeper component are fixed Position and template installation.
3, according to building site truth and design requirement, the center mileage position of every sleepers component and list are calculated in advance, with It is used when standby setting-out and bulk storage arrangement.
4, device configuration: air compressor machine 1,1, sprinkling truck, dust man's tool, travelling bogie one.
Wherein, prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component bulk storage arrangement includes:
1, preparation determines the starting mileage position for dissipating arrangement before dissipating arrangement, and checks once every 10m or so, with Accumulative longitudinal error is controlled, and makes corresponding adjustment.Dissipate the preceding light aluminum alloy guiding ruler for preparing 5m long of arrangement.Dissipate arrangement When, now sleeper component is leaned on into guiding ruler, played to poly- ammonia close to sideline on the outside of prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block, sleeper component by it The effect of ester railway roadbed block, sleeper component located lateral.Guiding ruler traverse is played to polyurethane railway roadbed block, sleeper component in this way The effect of lengthwise position positioning, needs to compare with mileage during using guiding ruler.
2, using arrangement device is dissipated along prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block, sleeper component bulk storage arrangement, it is primary to dissipate arrangement device One group of sleeper component (generally 5) is grabbed from prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component pile.It is adjusted to preset spacing, is utilized Guiding ruler takes a walk sleeper component in place.
3, prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component laying quality meets relevant standard.
4, device configuration: arrangement apparatus (cooperation 1m is dissipated2Wheeled excavator, pillow spacing check ruler, dissipate arrangement ruler.
Further, section of track assembling includes: and is numbered after tool track is marched into the arena with blue paint, retouches to every rail quality It states and files.Qualification is such as detected, then sticks qualified mark for use at rail both ends, no side must not use, and record rail number is simultaneously Workbench is sent to correct rail, until reaching criterion of acceptability.Wherein, tool track is transported to scene using platform trailer, layered stacked Neatly.Tool track construction is had bad luck using derrick car or gantry crane.Lifting uses special hoisting operation.Tool track heap in transport Code must not exceed 3 layers, be leveled up between layers with the lumps of wood.Adjustment layer template and the screw regulator scene of transporting, which are concentrated, stacks, It is had bad luck when use by derrick car.Screw regulator can also be transported by rail logistics flatcar.
Tool track and longitudinally, laterally template have bad luck that (note: rear refers to that component is stored to front from rear by derrick car With dismounting area, front refers to the safety zone of component, similarly hereinafter), tool track is placed on the vacant lot of line-to-line, and template deposits in track two Side.Template is identical as the means of transportation of tool track.Fastener is assembled as required by the sleeper component model used, and places rail. Two strands of steel rail ends are put just, and are made at the start position of its laying to just prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed, according to design drawing, Marking line is drawn on rail, identifies rail center line corresponding position, and sleeper component center is pushed into mark using the crowbar of set rubber Know at line position.The gap of 15~30mm is reserved in the end of two rail, is attached fixation by clamping plate.When the section of track assembles, Using left rail as benchmark rail, when installation with 10m string control rail to.Again on the basis of left rail, the position of right rail is made by rule.
It is possible to further fix rail as follows:
It places track gauge block, place spring, anchor bolt, closing contact is answered between spring and rail, must not there is foreign matter.Fasten spiral shell Bolt compresses spring, tightens anchor bolt, torsion about 120~180Nm, the fastener spiral shell of rail two sides using torque spanner is determined Bolt should apply torque simultaneously.After the section of track assembles, gauge, sleeper module position are checked, to the item not reached requirement Mesh is adjusted.Anchor bolt torque is checked using torque spanner is determined, and the component that prescribed torque is not achieved is tightened in time.It is used in combination Clearance gauge checks the gap between fastening elastic rod and rail bottom.Using small transporting vehicle along track two sides along track two sides stroll spiral shell Adjuster is revolved, and, away from being installed on tool track, screws positioning bolt every 3 (3 in Curve Segment 2) sleeper inter-modules.It wants Keep rail bottom closely connected with supporting plate.Screw rod is installed, and does and is vertically adjusted with horizontal direction, the translation plates in adjuster is made to be mounted on centre Position, and guarantee the general 25mm to each cheap maximum magnitude 50mm in two sides, keep the section of track tentatively fixed.
Section of track group reload request meets relevant criterion.Device configuration includes gantry crane, torque wrench, rail dipping.Track panel coarse adjustment It can also be realized by following steps:
1, according to the difference of section of track length, a set of section of track adjustment unit is by three adjustment machines and a power generation tractor group At.12.5m long panel track is made of three adjustment machines and a power generation tractor.12.5m long panel track is by three adjustment mechanisms at one A unit.Single machine head and the tail are even hung by joining beam, and generator car are placed in unit leading portion (on the section of track to be adjusted), are sent out after section of track adjustment Electric car traction unit enters next section of track to be adjusted.Since there are differences in height between two sections of track, adjusts machine and reach at section of track endpoint When, two side portal frame travelling wheels, which extend downwardly, to land, and support adjusts main screw lift and can move ahead.After reaching next section of track, dragon is shunk The landing of door frame supporting leg, until whole loads, and travelling wheel no longer undertakes weight.After traveling in place, by clamp relative motion, certainly Dynamic contraposition clamping, holds up rail upwards, realizes the mobile adjustment in section of track orientation.Total station conjunction measuring, i.e. coarse adjustment unit are promoted After the section of track to general height and superelevation, total station is measured, and measurement data, which compares to generate coarse adjustment unit and adjust with theoretical value, to be referred to It enables, PLC is issued instructions to by radio transmitting device, executed after operator determines.Coarse adjustment machine can realize that automatically the section of track mentions It rises, is traversing, deflection, rolling four freedom degree adjustment, until meeting standard, tightening screw rod adjustment support frame later, the section of track is consolidated It is fixed.
2, after support system is installed, track panel coarse adjustment machine walks to be advanced into next section of track to be adjusted.
3, after the completion of the first successive step of the section of track, section of track accurate adjustment is carried out, after the completion mounting and adjusting layer template.
4, device configuration: coarse adjustment unit, total station and related accessories, double end adjust spanner, gauge spanner, small-sized haulagman Tool.
Wherein, template, which is installed, includes:
The template installed can be using fixed punching block or wooden form.Its intensity, rigidity, stability, which need to meet, to be wanted It asks, two sides punching block, which is connected with end mould by bolt and clamp, can form rigid entirety, and being bolted at expansion joint can also shape It is arranged at one.It is cleaned again before template installation, and coats clean release agent.Template first places side form when installing, then places end Mould.It is only starched between template using double-sided adhesive, rubber strip is placed at template bottom.Required equipment includes template fitting machine, lifting transport 1, vehicle.
The accurate adjustment of section of track resistance can also be accomplished by the following way:
1, accurate adjustment operation is carried out on the basis of coarse adjustment, is the step for controlling rail smooth degree key, accurate adjustment object It is the wheel track tyre tread at every sleepers component;The project of accurate adjustment mainly has: height, rail are to, horizontal, gauge.
2,10m is no less than with the previous section of track overlap joint when track panel measurement.
3, section of track accurate adjustment measurement detects trolley using professional track accurate adjustment.According to design data by railway line parameter before construction In number input track detection car system software.Track detection car on-site assembly, track detection car is placed on track, is then connect by communication Mouth is got in touch with total station.
4, data are shown according to measurement, carries out track accurate adjustment.It is vertically adjusted by vertical screw rod, in 3 in Curve Segment, There may be horizontal displacements when adjustment, it is therefore necessary to be adjusted in vertical and horizontal two-way simultaneous.By screw regulator into Row horizontal adjustment.To prevent the section of track traversing or floating, earth anchor, completion to be cast are symmetrical arranged in two outsides of section of track joint Afterwards, earth anchor is taken out.
5, detection is measured to section of track state again, fixes the section of track wherein after up to standard, accurate adjustment operation process chart such as Fig. 3 institute Show, required equipment includes 1, accurate adjustment trolley, total station 1, double end adjusting spanner 2, die nut 2.
After the completion of casting adjustment layer includes: accurate adjustment, there are various sizes of between basis under prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block and line Gap is poured adjustment layer using filling equipment, is filled.Required equipment includes delivery pump, raw material carrier vehicle.Work as adjustment layer After reaching requirement and stablizing, form removal, rail adjuster.The screw rod and adjuster rail pallet removed should clean one by one, Oiling maintenance, which is concentrated, is packed into packaging basket.Cleaning trimming, and coating release agent are carried out after form removable, are hoisted to using tyre-type gantry New working face.Equipment needed for the process includes gantry crane 1, die nut 2, and steel brush 2.Basis under the line is carried out It is laid with railway ballast, wherein the laying work of railway ballast requires identical with non-fragment orbit laying.Further, removal tool rail: tool track It is cleared up after dismounting, new working face is hung to using tyre-type gantry.Rail adjuster carries out cleaning trimming after removing, and concentrates It is transported to new workbench.Equipment needed for removal tool rail includes gantry crane 1, die nut 2, and steel brush 2.
Finally track is arranged, after prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed construction is completed and is laid with gapless line and fastener for installing, track collection Closing size can be adjusted by fastener.Include: to track arrangement
1, adjusting range is determined.Track geometry is checked with track accurate adjustment trolley, if track geometry is beyond permission Range copes with track name, the mileage, sleeper number, the requirement work instruction in detail adjusted in the location.
2, spring is removed.After the track section for needing to adjust determines, spring should be first removed.
3, it is lifted rail.After spring is removed, rail is lifted, prepares mounting and adjusting component.
4, mounting and adjusting component.Replacement gauge apron, railway rail pad and height adjusting cushion plate as needed.
5, rail positioning and installation spring.The rail of lifting is placed on sleeper component, tightens spring by prescribed torque Fastener.
6, it is measured after adjusting.After track geometry adjustment, it should re-measure and submit measurement report.
7, required equipment: track condition measuring instrument, rail are lifted equipment, spanner, Small-scale Flat transport cranes.
Further, as background technique is introduced, urethane cures railway roadbed in the prior art is because of site operation work Skill is complicated, is influenced by the technical requirements constructed in both wired skylights, live weather and environment temperature etc. and is difficult to ensure matter Amount in a kind of typical embodiment of the application, provides a kind of prefabricated gather to improve this situation in the prior art Urethane railway roadbed block, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5 and Figure 6, which includes: polyurethane railway roadbed block 12, including railway ballast and It is dispersed in railway ballast gap and railway ballast is bonded to the polyurethane of block.
When due to being laid with polyurethane railway roadbed at the scene in the prior art, is limited by environmental condition, be formed by polyurethane Railway roadbed is in irregular shape, and structure is not closely knit enough.Moreover, the polyurethane railway roadbed of conventional on-site casting not only needs complicated technique control System, and cross sectional shape is irregular after molding, and randomness is big.In addition, polyurethane railway roadbed is all that whole be laid with solidifies, the prior art In without individually, the polyurethane railway roadbed block that can flexibly use.It, can only be by entirety when the later period needs replacing or repairs Railway roadbed carries out local failure or isolates, and not only needs complicated technique in this way, but also isolate the structure for being also difficult to formation rule And shape, it brings inconvenience to the maintenance during operation.
Compared with the above-mentioned prior art, it is existing to be independently of track laying to above-mentioned polyurethane railway roadbed block provided herein The previously prepared polyurethane railway roadbed block formed by polyurethane adhesive solidification railway ballast of field.Since the polyurethane railway roadbed block is Pre-production before being laid at the scene, for example can be formed in the factory or shop-fabricated that environment is clean, temperature is stable, it applies Work condition is convenient, so that preparation-obtained polyurethane railway roadbed block 12 has shape more regular, more regular, structure is more closely knit The advantages of, polyurethane railway roadbed block is mutually indepedent after being laid on site, facilitates the maintenance during operation, and utilize its institute The polyurethane railway roadbed high reliablity of laying, durability are good and easily construct and safeguard.
It is laid with efficiency in order to further increase quality and the scene of above-mentioned prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed, it is excellent in the application one kind It is also embedded on above-mentioned polyurethane railway roadbed block 12 to be equipped with sleeper component preset interface in the embodiment of choosing.Pass through pre-buried sleeper component Preset interface, convenient for quicklying move through in the pre-fabricated factory of polyurethane railway roadbed block or at the construction field (site), the sleeper component is default to be connect Sleeper component 11 is arranged on polyurethane railway roadbed block 12 mouth, to improve construction or maintenance efficiency.
The physical interface form of sleeper component preset interface can be depending on practice of construction demand in above preferred embodiment. Such as there are many modes for polyurethane railway roadbed block 12 and 11 connection type of sleeper component, such as be bolted, pin is fixedly connected Or the connection type of binding, the physical interface form of sleeper component preset interface can be set corresponding to above-mentioned connection type Structure type.In a kind of preferred embodiment of the application, above-mentioned sleeper component preset interface be service sleeve, pre-embedded bolt or Person's preformed hole.
In order to further increase site operation efficiency, in the application another kind preferred embodiment, such as Fig. 4 to Fig. 7 institute Show, above-mentioned polyurethane railway roadbed block further includes sleeper component 11, and sleeper component 11 is arranged by sleeper component preset interface in poly- ammonia On ester railway roadbed block 12.Directly sleeper component 11 is arranged on polyurethane railway roadbed block 12 by above-mentioned sleeper component preset interface, To form prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block.Directly the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block for being connected with sleeper component 11 is applied to existing During the laying of field railway roadbed and the construction of polyurethane Ballast track are laid with, the laying quality of track can be improved and improved and applied Work efficiency rate.
It is a kind of preferred in the application in order to further increase the structure of polyurethane railway roadbed block and the overall stability of performance In embodiment, as shown in Figures 4 to 7, above-mentioned polyurethane railway roadbed block includes sleeper component 11 and polyurethane adhesive layer, sleeper group Part 11 is arranged on polyurethane railway roadbed block 12;Polyurethane adhesive layer is arranged between polyurethane railway roadbed block 12 and sleeper component 11, For polyurethane railway roadbed block 12 and sleeper component 11 to be bonded as one structure.
In above preferred embodiment, by the way that sleeper component 11 and polyurethane railway roadbed block 12 are bonded by polyurethane adhesive layer The polyurethane railway roadbed block being structure as a whole, moreover, the polyurethane adhesive layer can form polyurethane railway roadbed block in cast polyurethane Sleeper component 11 and polyurethane railway roadbed block 12 are connected as one while 12, form firm composite construction.It is formed in this way Composite construction has certain elasticity, improves the globality of prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block, and then it is solid to improve polyurethane railway roadbed The stationarity and comfort of the Ballast track of change.
Concrete shape and structure to above-mentioned sleeper component 11 are simultaneously not particularly limited, according to practical section demand to existing rail The shape or structure for resting the head on component 11 carry out rational modification, and the set-up mode with polyurethane railway roadbed block 12 can also be using existing There is set-up mode to be configured.In one preferred embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, above-mentioned sleeper component 11 includes the One end segment, the second end segment and the intermediate end segment being arranged between the first end segment and the second end segment, wherein the first end segment and second End segment is separately positioned on two polyurethane railway roadbed blocks 12.
In order to further increase the fastness connected between sleeper component 11 and polyurethane railway roadbed block 12, have in the application one In the embodiment of body, the upper surface of the polyurethane railway roadbed block 12 around above-mentioned first end segment and the second end segment and first end segment It is concordant with the upper surface of the second end segment.Sleeper component 11 can in this way connect with the polyurethane railway roadbed block 12 that railway ballast forms more steady Gu overall stability is more preferable.
In polyurethane railway roadbed block in above preferred embodiment, the concrete shape of polyurethane railway roadbed block 12 is wanted without special It asks, as long as meeting practice of construction demand.Its cutting perpendicular to track laying direction is included but are not limited in this application Face shape is inverted trapezoidal or rectangle.
It, can be in addition, to the thickness and width of polyurethane railway roadbed block 12 in above-mentioned polyurethane railway roadbed block also without particular/special requirement It is reasonably adjusted according to actual needs.In one preferred embodiment of the application, above-mentioned polyurethane railway roadbed block 12 perpendicular to rail Road is laid on direction with a thickness of 150~350mm, which can satisfy various track laying demands.
In another typical embodiment of the application, a kind of preparation method of polyurethane railway roadbed block, the system are provided Preparation Method includes: to insert railway ballast in prefabricated railway roadbed template to make firm by ramming, obtains railway ballast bed block;Poly- ammonia is poured into railway ballast bed block Ester raw material obtains polyurethane railway roadbed block.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned polyurethane railway roadbed block of the application, by the prefabricated railway roadbed block template of utilization batch production in work Carried out in factory it is prefabricated, by then passing through vibratory compaction, can not only guarantee railway roadbed to railway ballast being placed in prefabricated railway roadbed template Compactness, moreover it is possible to prevent the secondary pollution of railway ballast.Then it is poured liquid urethane raw to closely knit railway ballast, passes through polyurethane original Railway ballast is connected into an entirety by the solidification of material, to form polyurethane railway roadbed block.Above-mentioned preparation method is not only avoided existing Huge casting equipment is installed, and avoids and influenced by weather and environment temperature, improves the matter of polyurethane railway roadbed block Amount, while being also able to satisfy the technical requirements constructed in both wired skylights.
In above-mentioned preparation method, prefabricated railway roadbed template can be factory process at dedicated for produce polyurethane railway roadbed The mold of block.In a preferred embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, which includes passing through first Side plate 13, the second side plate 14, bottom plate 15 and spacing board 16 are composed by way of bolt and limiting displacement.Sleeper component 11 are arranged in the inside position on the upper side of template.Spacing board 16 can control 12 inboard boundary size of polyurethane railway roadbed block and sleeper group The height of part 11.Above-mentioned prefabricated railway roadbed template is removable design, conveniently stripped.
Urethane raw used uses the common urethane raw of existing preparation urethane cures railway roadbed when above-mentioned casting ?.For example, the urethane raw of casting includes: component A: isocyanates, in molecular structure containing isocyanate groups (- NCO compound);B component: the mixture including polyether polyol, surfactant, chain extender and foaming agent etc.;Catalysis Agent: adjustment, the substance for promoting component A, B component chemical reaction velocity.It is preferred that not containing free TDI in above-mentioned component A.From ring Conformal degree considers, in above-mentioned B component preferably volatile organic compounds (VOC, g/L)≤100, dissoluble lead (Pb, mg/kg)≤ 90, soluble chromium (Cr, mg/kg)≤60, soluble cadmium (Cd, mg/kg)≤75, soluble mercury (Hg, mg/kg)≤60, when adopting When with MOCA class chain extender, aerial concentration is no more than 0.03mg/m2.It is further preferred that catalyst does not use chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) or hydrogen chlorofluorocarbon (HCFC).
Above-mentioned urethane raw is cast in railway ballast, foams, expand in railway ballast gap, generate polyurethane foam Railway ballast internal clearance is filled, solidification is played the role of cohering, fixes rubble railway ballast particle and sleeper component 11.After demoulding i.e. Prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block can be formed.
In above-mentioned preparation method, railway ballast is preferably inserted in batches, its purpose is to improve the density of railway roadbed, and then is improved The stability of railway roadbed, in actual production, the number specifically added can be reasonably adjusted according to actual needs.In the application In, preferably railway ballast is inserted in prefabricated railway roadbed template in three batches, is made firm by ramming after the completion of every batch of railway ballast filling, obtain railway ballast bed Block.
Specifically, it for example can be the filling railway ballast 150mm thickness into prefabricated railway roadbed template for the first time, make firm by ramming, stablize closely knit; Fill out again for the second time 100mm thickness, make firm by ramming, stablize it is closely knit;The thickness of third time filling railway ballast reaches anticipated thickness.It inserts in three times simultaneously Fiddling with can make railway ballast be uniformly dispersed, stabilized structure.
Material and size grading for specifically used railway ballast should meet " railway rubble railway ballast " respective specified, and surface is clear Cleanliness is also required to meet superfine railway ballast standard requirements.
The efficiency of railway roadbed is laid with for the ease of the scene of improving, in the preferred embodiment of the application, to railway ballast bed block Middle cast polyurethane raw material obtain the step of polyurethane railway roadbed block include: closely knit piece it is upper sleeper component preset interface is set, obtain To band interface precursor;The cast polyurethane raw material into band interface precursor, solidification obtain polyurethane railway roadbed block.
When above preferred embodiment is by just presetting subsequent laying railway roadbed in prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block with sleeper component The preset interface of connection, so that subsequent easily quickly fix sleeper component during on-site construction.
It is laid with efficiency in order to further increase scene, it is above-mentioned to railway ballast bed block in the application another kind preferred embodiment Middle cast polyurethane raw material obtain the step of polyurethane railway roadbed block include: closely knit piece it is upper sleeper component preset interface is set, obtain To band interface precursor;The cast polyurethane raw material into band interface precursor, solidifies the polyurethane railway roadbed block obtained with interface;By this Sleeper component is arranged on polyurethane railway roadbed block interface on polyurethane railway roadbed block with interface, obtains polyurethane railway roadbed block.
In above preferred embodiment, the form of sleeper component preset interface can be rationally arranged according to actual needs. In this application, sleeper component preset interface includes but are not limited to as service sleeve, pre-embedded bolt or preformed hole.
In the application another kind preferred embodiment, into railway ballast bed block, cast polyurethane raw material obtains polyurethane railway roadbed The step of block includes: that sleeper component is arranged on railway ballast bed block, obtains polyurethane railway roadbed block precursor;To before polyurethane railway roadbed block Cast polyurethane raw material in body obtains polyurethane railway roadbed block.
In a kind of embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 10, Figure 11 and Figure 12, in order to facilitate sleeper and prefabricated polyurethane block Be fixedly connected, in a kind of embodiment of the application, sleeper is fixedly connected by polyurethane with above-mentioned prefabricated polyurethane block.But It is that this mode that is not limited to that is fixedly connected of sleeper and prefabricated polyurethane block, those skilled in the art can be according to practical feelings Condition selects the mode being suitably fixedly connected.
In another embodiment of the application, above-mentioned prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block further includes fastener 18, and the setting of fastener 18 exists On sleeper component, for above-mentioned rail 17 to be fixed on above-mentioned sleeper.
It is inverted trapezoidal or rectangle that it is included but are not limited in this application perpendicular to the cross sectional shape in track laying direction. Each above-mentioned prefabricated polyurethane block is rectangle perpendicular to the cross sectional shape on track laying direction.It is solid in order to which polyurethane is adjusted flexibly The height for changing railway roadbed, reaches scheduled height, and in a kind of embodiment of the application, above-mentioned urethane cures railway roadbed further includes Adjustment layer 19, adjustment layer 19 is arranged between above-mentioned prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block and roadbed, for adjusting above-mentioned prefabricated polyurethane The distance between railway roadbed block and above-mentioned roadbed.
In order to be firmly supported prefabricated polyurethane block, and it is further ensured that the solid and reliable of urethane cures railway roadbed Property, in a kind of embodiment of the application, the raw material of above-mentioned adjustment layer includes self-compacting concrete, cement emulsified asphalt mortar, tree Rouge mortar and/or railway ballast rubble.
Above-mentioned urethane cures railway roadbed processed further includes ballast layer 04, which is laid on each above-mentioned prefabricated polyurethane block Around.
Figure 10 to Figure 12 shows the structural representation being laid immediately on the urethane cures railway roadbed of the application on roadbed 10 Figure;The roadbed can be the roadbed that the roadbed in tunnel is also possible on pontic, can also be the roadbed in other application place.Figure 13 show the structural schematic diagram a kind of urethane cures railway roadbed of the application being arranged on bridge with Figure 14, wherein bridge includes Pontic 01 and anti-collision wall 02;Figure 15 and Figure 16 is shown, and the urethane cures railway roadbed of the application of the application a kind of is arranged in tunnel Structural schematic diagram in road, wherein as shown in figure 15, anti-collision wall 02 is also equipped in tunnel 03.In above preferred embodiment, Sleeper component is arranged in the top of the railway ballast bed block after making firm by ramming, also there are the railway ballast of certain depth in sleeper component two sides, and filling is poly- Polyurethane can also be made to be increased to the height concordant with sleeper component two sides when urethane, sleeper component and railway ballast group can be made in this way At polyurethane railway roadbed block connection it is more firm, overall stability is more preferable.Polyurethane railway roadbed block prepared by above preferred embodiment It include: sleeper component and the polyurethane railway roadbed block being arranged in below sleeper component.The prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block is in prefabricated road It is formed in bed template.
Than that described above, it is also necessary to which explanation is " one embodiment " spoken of in the present specification, " another implementation Example ", " embodiment " etc. refer to that specific features, structure or the feature of embodiment description is combined to be included in the application summary Property description at least one embodiment in.It is not centainly to refer to the same reality that statement of the same race, which occur, in multiple places in the description Apply example.Furthermore, it is understood that is advocated is knot when describing a specific features, structure or feature in conjunction with any embodiment Other embodiments are closed to realize that this feature, structure or feature are also fallen within the scope of the present invention.
In the above-described embodiments, it all emphasizes particularly on different fields to the description of each embodiment, there is no the portion being described in detail in some embodiment Point, reference can be made to the related descriptions of other embodiments.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of framed bent construction method of prefabricated urethane cures railway roadbed, which is characterized in that the framed bent construction method include with Lower step:
Step S10: prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component is placed in pre- riding position along the length direction of railway roadbed, to described Prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component is installed to form section of track group;
Step S20: the section of track group is adjusted, and after-pouring adjustment layer is completed in adjustment, after adjustment layer reaches intensity, to adjustment Railway ballast is laid on the basis of under the line where section of track group afterwards to form railway roadbed.
2. framed bent construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S20, by the section of track group Be adjusted the following steps are included:
Step S21: being carried out coarse adjustment to the section of track group, and be supported using the section of track group of the supporting element to coarse adjustment qualification, Positioning mould is installed to the periphery of the section of track group to coarse adjustment after qualified, to have between basis under the section of track group and the line Some gaps are sealed.
3. framed bent construction method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in the step S21, to the section of track group Carry out coarse adjustment the following steps are included:
Step S211: quality testing is carried out using rail of the detection device to the section of track group, the rail qualified to detection Qualified mark is sticked, the underproof rail is will test and is transported to workbench and be corrected.
4. framed bent construction method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the step S21, to the section of track group It is further comprising the steps of to carry out coarse adjustment:
Step S212: the end of the rail being placed at the start position of the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component, The rail is moved using installation tool so that the center in the position that the center line of the rail is identified on the rail Line coincides with the marking line for installing the rail on the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component.
5. framed bent construction method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step S21, to the section of track group It is further comprising the steps of to carry out coarse adjustment:
Step S213: make the adjacent rail when rail is placed on the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component End placed with spacing, be fixed between the end of the adjacent rail using connector.
6. framed bent construction method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the step S20 further include following step It is rapid:
Step S22: accurate adjustment is carried out to the section of track group, and is consolidated using the section of track group of the supporting element to accurate adjustment qualification It is fixed, the gap having between basis under the section of track group of the accurate adjustment after qualified and the line is filled using packing material;
Step S23: removing the supporting element of the section of track group after the completion of filling, and described in being laid on the basis of under the line Railway ballast.
7. framed bent construction method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that carry out coarse adjustment or accurate adjustment also to the section of track group The following steps are included:
Starting detection device enters detection station, so that the clamp of the detection device is clamped the rail and takes the rail Floor data is installed;
The detection device according to setting floor data determine place the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block, the sleeper component with And whether the rail needs to be adjusted;
Wherein, used during adjustment prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block, the sleeper component described in the supports support with And the rail, when the placement location of the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block, the sleeper component and the rail is without adjustment When, the detection device enters next detection station and is detected.
8. framed bent construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S10 further include:
Before placing the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component, the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper group is made using guiding ruler Part is placed into the pre- riding position.
9. framed bent construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step S10, to described prefabricated poly- Urethane railway roadbed block sleeper component carry out group be filled with to be formed section of track group the following steps are included:
Step S11: track gauge block, spring and rail are placed on the sleeper component and are carried out using bolt to the rail tight Gu.
10. framed bent construction method according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described to being located in the step S11 The bolt of the two sides of rail fastens simultaneously.
11. framed bent construction method according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the framed bent construction method further include:
Step S30: spring is removed, and the section of track group for removing spring is detected, using mounting and adjusting tool to described The height of one or more of prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block, the sleeper component, the rail is adjusted fixed and installs Spring;
Step S40: to after adjustment and be fixed the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block, the sleeper component, the rail into Row detects again, until the placing height of the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block, the sleeper component and the rail reaches pre- If value.
12. framed bent construction method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper Component is put to the pre- riding position further include:
Using accurate adjustment measurement method, determine described pre- on the basis of the prefabricated polyurethane railway roadbed block sleeper component is under the line Riding position is simultaneously marked with point.
CN201710381993.5A 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 The framed bent construction method of prefabricated urethane cures railway roadbed Active CN107313313B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710381993.5A CN107313313B (en) 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 The framed bent construction method of prefabricated urethane cures railway roadbed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710381993.5A CN107313313B (en) 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 The framed bent construction method of prefabricated urethane cures railway roadbed

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107313313A CN107313313A (en) 2017-11-03
CN107313313B true CN107313313B (en) 2019-04-30

Family

ID=60181443

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710381993.5A Active CN107313313B (en) 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 The framed bent construction method of prefabricated urethane cures railway roadbed

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107313313B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109024113B (en) * 2018-10-13 2024-01-23 中铁五局集团第六工程有限责任公司 Subway 25m steel rail short sleeper track panel assembling bench system and assembling method
DE102019210289A1 (en) * 2019-07-11 2021-01-14 Hyperion Verwaltung Gmbh Ballast-plastic composite body
CN113512913A (en) * 2021-08-20 2021-10-19 中铁一局集团有限公司 Construction method of assembled polyurethane solidified track bed of high-speed railway
EP4245917A1 (en) 2022-03-14 2023-09-20 Jürgen Frenzel Monoblock steel tie and method for its production

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08144207A (en) * 1994-06-02 1996-06-04 Tokyu Constr Co Ltd Laying method of track and bearing block
DE19707296C2 (en) * 1997-02-11 1999-11-25 Betonwerk Rethwisch Gmbh Process for the production of a solid carriageway and suitable precast concrete parts
CN2514029Y (en) * 2001-12-21 2002-10-02 李玉科 Broken rubber roadbed rail
CN1837472A (en) * 2006-03-30 2006-09-27 中铁八局集团有限公司 Construction method for precise adjustment of double-block type ballastless track panel
CN101173492A (en) * 2007-11-26 2008-05-07 中铁四局集团有限公司 Runway switch laying method for ballast track passenger special line
CN103835190A (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-06-04 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Double-block concrete sleeper for installing auxiliary steel rails
CN105421170A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-23 中铁建大桥工程局集团第五工程有限公司 Ballastless track construction method based on high-integration track panel frame
CN106400613A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-02-15 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 Ballastless track
CN106498814A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-03-15 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of construction equipment of city track traffic U type beam solid concrete roabed and method
CN106522036A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-03-22 和振兴 Adjustable type ballastless track structure, ballastless track and adjustment method

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08144207A (en) * 1994-06-02 1996-06-04 Tokyu Constr Co Ltd Laying method of track and bearing block
DE19707296C2 (en) * 1997-02-11 1999-11-25 Betonwerk Rethwisch Gmbh Process for the production of a solid carriageway and suitable precast concrete parts
CN2514029Y (en) * 2001-12-21 2002-10-02 李玉科 Broken rubber roadbed rail
CN1837472A (en) * 2006-03-30 2006-09-27 中铁八局集团有限公司 Construction method for precise adjustment of double-block type ballastless track panel
CN101173492A (en) * 2007-11-26 2008-05-07 中铁四局集团有限公司 Runway switch laying method for ballast track passenger special line
CN103835190A (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-06-04 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Double-block concrete sleeper for installing auxiliary steel rails
CN105421170A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-23 中铁建大桥工程局集团第五工程有限公司 Ballastless track construction method based on high-integration track panel frame
CN106400613A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-02-15 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 Ballastless track
CN106498814A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-03-15 中铁第五勘察设计院集团有限公司 A kind of construction equipment of city track traffic U type beam solid concrete roabed and method
CN106522036A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-03-22 和振兴 Adjustable type ballastless track structure, ballastless track and adjustment method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107313313A (en) 2017-11-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107313313B (en) The framed bent construction method of prefabricated urethane cures railway roadbed
EP3404142B1 (en) Precast slab railway track structural system for vibration mitigation and associated construction method
CN100587165C (en) Cast-in-situ beam-making construction method of assembled support
CN101215812B (en) Construction method for passenger transport dedicated line bolster embedded large-size ballastless track
JP4366034B2 (en) Turbine power generation equipment
CN101701439B (en) Steel reinforcement cage track skeleton method construction process of steel spring floating plate track
CN102296495B (en) Long steel rail laying and welding construction process under conditions of large temperature differences and strong sandstorms
CN106498814B (en) A kind of construction equipment and method of city track traffic U type beam solid concrete roabed
CN101691726A (en) Construction technology of double-block type ballastless track
CN101418535A (en) Construction method of monolithic road-bed in rail tunnel
CN110230261B (en) Mounting construction method for upper frame beam of double-layer synchronous beam
CN104532690B (en) Separate type track structure is prefabricated and construction method
CN102817325A (en) Construction method of simply supported-continuous switching system of negative moment beam prestressed precast box beam
CN105274912B (en) Construction method for hardening monolithic track bed of tramcar
CN105908583A (en) System for replacing tunnel ballast track bed with ballastless track under non-interruption traveling condition
CN105350409B (en) Urban track traffic bolster formula steel spring floating slab road bed railroad switch construction method
CN106758555B (en) Subway integrated sleeper bed construction method
CN111851155A (en) Steel spring floating plate construction method based on concentric tunnel of line tunnel
CN104863025B (en) Construction method of greening monolithic track-bed for tramcars
CN208038934U (en) Existing railway Disease Treatment of Foundation Base fixed track usage plan constructing structure
CN105926381A (en) Method for changing ballast track bed of tunnel to ballastless track under condition of uninterrupted train working
CN108239896A (en) Existing railway Disease Treatment of Foundation Base fixed track usage plan constructing structure and construction method
CN202298390U (en) Ballastless track rush repair device
RU2369680C1 (en) Track plate for making roads of rail vehicles (versions) and method of its manufacturing (versions)
JP2001115555A (en) Shed part, shed structure and constructing method of shed structure

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant