CN107313171B - Weaving method of single-layer warp-knitted mesh fabric with visual three-dimensional effect - Google Patents
Weaving method of single-layer warp-knitted mesh fabric with visual three-dimensional effect Download PDFInfo
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- CN107313171B CN107313171B CN201710730117.9A CN201710730117A CN107313171B CN 107313171 B CN107313171 B CN 107313171B CN 201710730117 A CN201710730117 A CN 201710730117A CN 107313171 B CN107313171 B CN 107313171B
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles
- D04B21/08—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
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Abstract
The invention discloses a weaving method of a single-layer warp-knitted mesh fabric with a visual three-dimensional effect, which comprises the following steps: (1) the method comprises the following steps of (1) utilizing a single-needle bed jacquard warp knitting machine, adopting two guide bars which are a ground bar GB3 and a jacquard guide bar, wherein a cloth surface is formed by weaving the ground bar GB3, (2) drawing a pattern with a visual three-dimensional effect on design software when the warp knitting design software is used for designing; (3) the warp knitting jacquard machine utilizes the warp knitting weave to form different cloth cover thickness effects and uses different material yarns on different weaves to form different visual areas of the cloth cover. The invention can represent the patterns with high and low level visual three-dimensional effect in the single-layer warp knitting cloth sample, and further upgrade the visual three-dimensional effect into the visual error effect which can represent different patterns through different visual angles, thereby providing conditions for the novelty and fashion of the single-layer warp knitting cloth sample patterns.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of weaving, in particular to a weaving method of a single-layer warp-knitted mesh fabric with a visual three-dimensional effect.
Background
The rapid development of the society makes the commodity style diversified, and people increasingly pay more attention to pursuing the service performance and appearance characteristics of the product. The single-layer warp-knitted mesh fabric with the visual three-dimensional effect occupies a low proportion in the market, and the warp-knitted fabric with the visual three-dimensional effect is difficult to embody on the covering of yarns because yarns on a knitting needle are looped simultaneously in the weaving process of the warp-knitted fabric. At present, the warp-knitted mesh cloth mostly appears in a mesh form, or patterns or trademarks with different colors are endowed on the cloth surface in a spray printing and transfer printing mode, the multicolor mesh cloth obtained by the method has complicated procedures in the production process, and the requirements of customers on product selection at the present stage can not be met.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to the defects in the prior art, and the main objective of the present invention is to provide a method for weaving a single-layer warp knitted mesh fabric with a visual three-dimensional effect, which effectively solves the disadvantages of the prior art that the pattern of the warp knitted mesh fabric is monotonous and the production process is complicated depending on post-processing.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a weaving method of a single-layer warp-knitted mesh fabric with a visual three-dimensional effect comprises the following steps:
(1) the jacquard warp knitting machine is characterized in that a single-needle bed jacquard warp knitting machine is utilized, two guide bars are respectively a ground bar GB3 and a jacquard bar, a cloth surface is formed by weaving a ground bar GB3, jacquard JB2-1 and JB2-2 woven pattern patterns are displayed on the cloth surface, meanwhile, bright polyester filament yarns and cationic polyester yarns are matched, the two guide bars are fully penetrated and threaded simultaneously, the jacquard bar and the ground bar GB3 are woven into different weave structures, the jacquard bar is a variable warp-flat weave, the starting weave point is a 2 × 1 warp-flat weave, the padding number is 2-3/1-0//, the weave method of the ground bar GB3 is a 1 × 1 warp-flat weave, and the padding number is 1-2/1-0/;
(2) when the design is designed by using warp knitting design software, a pattern with a visual three-dimensional effect is drawn on the design software, and a jacquard variable knitting 1 × 1 warp flat structure and a jacquard variable knitting 2 × 1 warp flat structure are utilized, wherein the 1 × 1 warp flat structure forms a thin area and a loose block, and the variable warp flat structure forms a thick block and a dense block;
(3) the single-needle bed jacquard warp knitting machine utilizes the warp knitting structure to form different thickness effects of the cloth surface and uses different material yarns on different structures to form different visual areas of the cloth surface; the depth degree of coloring is different according to bright dacron filament yarn and cationic dacron yarn when arranging, and wherein cationic dacron yarn dyes the light, and bright dacron filament yarn does not dye, makes pattern vision three-dimensional effect bright after the dyeing.
Preferably, the material yarns adopted in the step (2) are 150D cationic polyester yarns and 150D bright polyester filament yarns.
Preferably, in the step (1), the jacquard comb JB2-1 and JB2-2 weave different stitches from the ground comb GB3, namely, the ground comb GB3 weaves 1 × 1 warp flat stitches, and the JB2 weaves modified warp flat stitches, wherein the downward winding modes of the jacquard comb JB2-1 and the JB2-2 before looping are in a positive hanging relationship.
Preferably, in the step (2), 1 × 1 forms a thin area and a loose area through a flat structure, changes the flat structure to form a thick area and a dense area, the two areas form different structure areas in a matching manner, so that the visual effect of the cloth surface is different, furthermore, a knitting needle for jacquard knitting of the flat structure is continuously knitted into a loop in a section of the warp direction length, the knitted yarn loop presses the yarn loop knitted by the ground comb GB3 to appear on the cloth surface, the downward winding manner of the two areas before knitting is in a direct hanging relationship, and the thickness and the density degree of the two areas form different structures in a matching manner, so that the visual effect of the cloth surface is different.
Preferably, in the step (3), the bright polyester filament yarns and the cationic polyester yarns are matched and have different coloring depth degrees, wherein the cationic polyester yarns are dyed with light colors, the bright polyester filament yarns are not dyed, and the three-dimensional effect of the pattern vision is bright due to the color depth and brightness of the dyed yarns.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects, and specifically, the technical scheme includes that:
the single-layer warp knitting mesh fabric with the visual three-dimensional effect can be finally obtained by utilizing two guide bars of a single-needle bed jacquard warp knitting machine and jacquard to intermittently or continuously knit different organizational structures, so that the yarns displayed on the fabric surface can form the visual three-dimensional effect of patterns according to the design requirement and then coloring the yarns with different dyeing properties by dyeing, the patterns with high and low levels of the visual three-dimensional effect can be expressed in a single-layer warp knitting fabric sample, the visual three-dimensional effect can be further upgraded into the visual error effect which can embody different patterns through different visual angles, and conditions are provided for novelty and fashion of the single-layer warp knitting fabric sample.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
drawings
FIG. 1 is a numerical diagram of a knitted stitch yarn backing according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall front view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view at position A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view at the position B in fig. 2.
The attached drawings indicate the following:
10. thin regions and loose blocks 20, thick blocks and dense blocks
Detailed Description
The invention discloses a weaving method of a single-layer warp-knitted mesh fabric with a visual three-dimensional effect, which comprises the following steps:
(1) the jacquard warp knitting machine is characterized in that a single needle bed jacquard warp knitting machine is utilized, two guide bars are respectively a ground bar GB3 and a jacquard bar, a cloth surface is formed by weaving a ground bar GB3, the jacquard bar JB2-1 and JB2-2 are designed to be displayed on the cloth surface, meanwhile, bright polyester filament yarns and cationic polyester yarns are matched, the two guide bars are in a full-penetration yarn penetrating mode at the same time, the jacquard bar and the ground bar GB3 are woven into different weave structures, the jacquard bar is a changed warp flat weave, the starting weave point is a 2 × 1 warp flat weave, the padding number is a 2-3/1-0/, the weave method of the ground bar GB3 is a 1 × 1 warp flat weave, the padding number is a 1-2/1-0//, in the embodiment, the jacquard bar JB2-1 and JB2-2 and the ground bar GB3 are woven into different weave structures which are a ground bar GB3, the JB 1 × 1 and JB2 are knitted into a positive loop weave relationship before the jacquard bar is changed.
(2) When the warp knitting design software is used for designing, a pattern with a visual three-dimensional effect is drawn on the design software, a jacquard variable knitting 1 × 1 warp flat weave and a jacquard variable knitting 2 × warp flat weave are utilized, wherein 1 × warp flat weave forms a thin area and a loose area, the warp flat weave is changed to form a thick area and a dense area, the visual effect of a cloth face is different due to the difference of the weave areas formed by matching the thin area and the loose area, and therefore the visual three-dimensional effect is shown.
(3) The single-needle bed jacquard warp knitting machine utilizes the warp knitting structure to form different thickness effects of the cloth surface and uses different material yarns on different structures to form different visual areas of the cloth surface; the depth degree of coloring is different according to bright dacron filament yarn and cationic dacron yarn when arranging, and wherein cationic dacron yarn dyes the light, and bright dacron filament yarn does not dye, makes pattern vision three-dimensional effect bright after the dyeing. In this embodiment, the bright polyester filament yarn and the cationic polyester yarn are colored in different shades when being matched, wherein the cationic polyester yarn is dyed in light color, the bright polyester filament yarn is not dyed, and the three-dimensional effect of the pattern vision is bright due to the shade and the brightness of the dyed yarn color.
The design key points of the invention are as follows: the single-layer warp knitting mesh fabric with the visual three-dimensional effect can be finally obtained by utilizing two guide bars of a single-needle bed jacquard warp knitting machine and jacquard to intermittently or continuously knit different organizational structures, so that the yarns displayed on the fabric surface can form the visual three-dimensional effect of patterns according to the design requirement and then coloring the yarns with different dyeing properties by dyeing, the patterns with high and low levels of the visual three-dimensional effect can be expressed in a single-layer warp knitting fabric sample, the visual three-dimensional effect can be further upgraded into the visual error effect which can embody different patterns through different visual angles, and conditions are provided for novelty and fashion of the single-layer warp knitting fabric sample.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in connection with specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort, which would fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. A weaving method of a single-layer warp-knitted mesh fabric with a visual three-dimensional effect is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) the jacquard warp knitting machine is characterized in that a single-needle bed jacquard warp knitting machine is utilized, two guide bars are respectively a ground guide GB3 and a jacquard guide bar composed of two half-machine number jacquard guide bars JB2-1 and jacquard guide bars JB2-2, a cloth surface is formed by weaving a ground guide GB3, pattern patterns woven by the jacquard JB2-1 and 539JB 7-2 are shown on the cloth surface, meanwhile, bright polyester filament yarns and cationic polyester yarns are matched, the two guide bars are in a full-penetration yarn mode at the same time, different weave structures are woven by the jacquard guide bars JB2-1 and the jacquard guide bar JB2-2 and the ground guide GB3, the jacquard guide bars JB2-1 and the jacquard guide bar JB2-2 are variable warp flat weaves, the starting point of the initial weave is 2 461 warp flat weave, the pad yarn number is 2-3/1-0// 3, the weave structure of the ground guide bar GB3 is 891- × digital pad yarn/pad yarn;
(2) when the warp knitting design software is used for designing, a pattern with a visual three-dimensional effect is drawn on the design software, and a jacquard guide bar JB2-1 and a jacquard guide bar JB2-2 are used for variably knitting 1 × 1 warp flat tissues and 2 × 1 warp flat tissues, wherein 1 × 1 warp flat tissues form thin areas and loose blocks, and the variable warp flat tissues form thick blocks and dense blocks;
(3) the single-needle bed jacquard warp knitting machine utilizes the warp knitting structure to form different thickness effects of the cloth surface and uses different material yarns on different structures to form different visual areas of the cloth surface; the depth degree of coloring is different according to bright dacron filament yarn and cationic dacron yarn when arranging, and wherein cationic dacron yarn dyes the light, and bright dacron filament yarn does not dye, makes pattern vision three-dimensional effect bright after the dyeing.
2. A method of weaving a single layer warp knit mesh with a visual three-dimensional effect as in claim 1 wherein: the material yarns adopted in the step (1) are 150D cationic polyester yarns and 150D bright polyester filament yarns.
3. A method of weaving a single layer warp knit mesh with a visual three-dimensional effect as in claim 1 wherein: and (3) the bright polyester filament yarns and the cationic polyester yarns are matched in the step (3), the coloring depth is different, the cationic polyester yarns are dyed with light colors, the bright polyester filament yarns are not dyed, and the three-dimensional effect of the pattern vision is bright due to the depth and the brightness of the dyed yarn color.
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| CN201710730117.9A CN107313171B (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Weaving method of single-layer warp-knitted mesh fabric with visual three-dimensional effect |
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| CN201710730117.9A CN107313171B (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2017-08-23 | Weaving method of single-layer warp-knitted mesh fabric with visual three-dimensional effect |
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| CN107313171B true CN107313171B (en) | 2020-06-23 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108589011A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-09-28 | 东莞百宏实业有限公司 | A kind of process of tricot machine quick-replaceable kind |
| CN108691088B (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-11-12 | 江南大学 | The method for weaving of three color jacquard fabric of warp JIA card |
| CN108842281A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-11-20 | 东莞百宏实业有限公司 | A kind of method for weaving for the single layer knitted fabric highlighting surface flower pattern effect |
| CN109112705B (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2020-06-16 | 互太(番禺)纺织印染有限公司 | Terylene warp-knitted check fabric and production method thereof |
| CN109371530A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-22 | 吴江市兰天织造有限公司 | A kind of production method that colour combination knits the double-deck two-wire check filling cloth |
| CN109695090A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-30 | 吴江市兰天织造有限公司 | A kind of production method of bilayer two-wire double-enclosure jacquard weave item filling cloth |
| TWI802949B (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2023-05-21 | 越南商越南百宏責任有限公司 | Knitting method and knitted article |
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| CN103556384B (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2016-01-20 | 莆田市华峰工贸有限公司 | A kind of monochromatic or polychrome double-layer partition jacquard weave warp knitting cloth and braid method thereof |
| CN103741366A (en) * | 2014-02-09 | 2014-04-23 | 郑依福 | Fall plate jacquard warp-knitted machine |
| CN106048877A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-10-26 | 江南大学 | Warp knitting machine for producing single layer structure three-dimensional jacquard weave vamp, and production method thereof |
| CN106436002A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-02-22 | 东莞百宏实业有限公司 | Weaving method of double-layer wrap knitted jacquard weave fabric capable of enhancing jacquard weave three-dimensional effect |
| CN206385312U (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-08-08 | 东莞超盈纺织有限公司 | A kind of warp knit screen cloth jacquard fabric |
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