CN107311765A - A kind of konjaku plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of konjaku plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107311765A CN107311765A CN201710596410.0A CN201710596410A CN107311765A CN 107311765 A CN107311765 A CN 107311765A CN 201710596410 A CN201710596410 A CN 201710596410A CN 107311765 A CN107311765 A CN 107311765A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- konjaku
- ore deposit
- medicine
- konjaku plantation
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to konjaku technical field of fertilizers, especially a kind of konjaku plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof, by the selection to medicine fertilizer and ore deposit fertilizer, it can effectively improve the soil of konjaku planting base, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, so that every mu of highest fertilizer is in 100kg or so, and enable to every mu of Amorphophallus Yield to be greatly improved, compared to the medicine fertilizer or ore deposit fertilizer only with the invention apply fertilizer and plant konjaku in soil, its output increased 30 more than 40%, and harvest time reduction stem tuber disease index more than 13.15%, in konjaku growth period, disease index is subsidized more than 15.13% by it.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to konjaku technical field of fertilizers, especially a kind of konjaku plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Amorphophallus Araeceae herbaceos perennial, is a large amount of economic works of the special type containing glucomannans in nature
Thing, its economic value is high, and development potentiality is big, be widely used in food, medicine, light textile, daily use chemicals, printing and dyeing, papermaking, building, oil,
The fields such as environmental protection, are described as " health food " and " industrial monosodium glutamate ".Greatly develop konjaku industry has turned into adjustment agricultural industry knot
Structure, growth of agricultural efficiency, increasing peasant income, enterprise increase profit, the important measure of financial tax increase, the pillar production exported goods and earned foreign currency as Poor Mountainous Area
The another effective way that industry and peasant programme are striven for a relatively comfortable life.
In recent years, various regions are all being increased to the development dynamics of konjaku industry, and konjaku cultivated area rises year by year, China into
For konjaku producing region the biggest in the world.But, large-scale plantation konjaku only only has more than 20 years, rapid with konjaku cultivated area
Expand, konjaku disease and cultivation technique problem become increasingly conspicuous.It is mainly manifested in konjaku disease with growing uptake characters not
Solution, diseases prevention technology lacks, and plantation fertilizer practice is lack of standardization, causes disease effectively to control so that Amorphophallus Yield can not be steady
Improve, seriously govern the sound development of konjaku industry.
Therefore, having substantial amounts of researcher to konjaku integrated control, cultivation technique etc. is made that research, but is due to existing skill
In art, for lack of standardization with fertilizer in konjaku planting process, cause fertilizer application frequency excessive, nitrogen fertilizer application is excessive, fertilising is uneven, makes
Plant is also surprisingly caused to damage and catch an illness into the field operation that konjaku is fallen ill more serious and excessive, thus the drop of high degree
The low yield of konjaku.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in prior art, the present invention provide a kind of konjaku plantation fertilizer and its
Preparation method.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of konjaku plantation fertilizer, by medicine fertilizer and ore deposit fertilizer according to mass ratio be 1~3:15~19 constitute, and its Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer is
The mixture that agricultural streptomycin sulphate, small cyanine leaf rattan, persimmon leaves, sweet wormwood are mixed；Ore deposit fertilizer is using medical stone, Fang Xie
Stone, gold stone, zeolite mixing, are ground into 100-300 mesh powders, add lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, stir and
Into.
Described medicine fertilizer, agricultural streptomycin：Small cyanine leaf rattan：Persimmon leaves：Sweet wormwood is 0.1-0.8 by quality ratio:3-7:
2-6:5-9。
Described ore deposit fertilizer, medical stone, calcite, gold stone, zeolite such as are mixed at the mass ratio.
Described ore deposit fertilizer, after crushing, adds among powder and accounts for powder quality 5-11% sulfuric acid and account for powder quality
1-4% phosphoric acid.
Described lactic acid bacteria, accounts for powder quality for 0.3-0.7%；Bacillus subtilis, accounts for powder quality for 0.1-
0.7%.
Described, lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis are added, after addition, in addition to adjustment moisture is 60-
80%, temperature is 60-70 DEG C, stacks fermentation process 3-7 days.
Above-mentioned konjaku plantation method for preparing fertilizer, is that adjustment moisture is 60- after medicine fertilizer is mixed with ore deposit fertilizer
80%, it is 60-70 DEG C to control temperature, stacks fermentation process 3-7 days, is placed in pulverizer and crushes, and crosses the sieve of 70-100 mesh, feeding
Granulate, produce in comminutor.
The konjaku plantation fertilizer of the invention, its application method be by konjaku planting process, by its it is annual according to
Three fertilizer treatments, before konjaku plantation, konjaku plantation is buried, treats that konjaku sprouts it by the fertilizer for applying 10-15kg according to every mu
Afterwards, according still further to every mu of fertilizer for applying 30-60kg, treat that konjaku sprouts, after blade is fully deployed, 15-30kg is applied according still further to every mu
Fertilizer；Every time after fertilising, according to every mu of sprinkling 15kg water, fertilizer is covered with soil.
By the selection to medicine fertilizer and ore deposit fertilizer, it can effectively improve the soil of konjaku planting base, improve fertilizer profit
With rate so that every mu of highest fertilizer enables to every mu of Amorphophallus Yield to be greatly improved in 100kg or so, compared to only
Only with the medicine fertilizer or ore deposit fertilizer of the invention apply fertilizer and plant konjaku in soil, its output increased 30-40% with
On, and harvest time reduction stem tuber disease index more than 13.15%, in konjaku growth period, subsidize disease index by its
More than 15.13%.
Embodiment
Limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme is further, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
Konjaku plantation fertilizer, is made up of medicine fertilizer with ore deposit fertilizer；
Medicine fertilizer：Agricultural streptomycin sulphate, small cyanine leaf rattan, persimmon leaves, sweet wormwood are 0.1 according to mass ratio:3:2:5 mixing；
Ore deposit fertilizer：The mass ratioes such as medical stone, calcite, gold stone, zeolite are mixed；100 mesh powders are ground into, lactic acid is added
Bacterium, bacillus subtilis, stir and form；Lactic acid bacteria, it is 0.3% to account for powder quality；Bacillus subtilis, accounts for powder quality
For 0.1%.
Medicine fertilizer is 1 according to mass ratio with ore deposit fertilizer:15 mixing.
Embodiment 2
Konjaku plantation fertilizer, is made up of medicine fertilizer with ore deposit fertilizer；
Medicine fertilizer：Agricultural streptomycin sulphate, small cyanine leaf rattan, persimmon leaves, sweet wormwood are 0.8 according to mass ratio:7:6:9 mixing；
Ore deposit fertilizer：The mass ratioes such as medical stone, calcite, gold stone, zeolite are mixed；Be ground into 300 mesh powders, to powder it
Middle addition accounts for the sulfuric acid of powder quality 5% and accounts for the phosphoric acid of powder quality 1%, adds lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, and stirring is equal
It is even to form；Lactic acid bacteria, it is 0.3% to account for powder quality；Bacillus subtilis, it is 0.1% to account for powder quality.
Medicine fertilizer is 3 according to mass ratio with ore deposit fertilizer:19 mixing.
Embodiment 3
Konjaku plantation fertilizer, is made up of medicine fertilizer with ore deposit fertilizer；
Medicine fertilizer：Agricultural streptomycin sulphate, small cyanine leaf rattan, persimmon leaves, sweet wormwood are 0.5 according to mass ratio:5:4:7 mixing；
Ore deposit fertilizer：The mass ratioes such as medical stone, calcite, gold stone, zeolite are mixed；Be ground into 200 mesh powders, to powder it
Middle addition accounts for the sulfuric acid of powder quality 11% and accounts for the phosphoric acid of powder quality 4%, adds lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, stirring
Uniformly form；Lactic acid bacteria, it is 0.7% to account for powder quality；Bacillus subtilis, it is 0.7% to account for powder quality；Adjust moisture
For 60%, temperature is 60 DEG C, stacks fermentation process 3 days.
Medicine fertilizer is 2 according to mass ratio with ore deposit fertilizer:17 mixing.
Embodiment 4
Konjaku plantation fertilizer, is made up of medicine fertilizer with ore deposit fertilizer；
Medicine fertilizer：Agricultural streptomycin sulphate, small cyanine leaf rattan, persimmon leaves, sweet wormwood are 0.1 according to mass ratio:7:2:6 mixing；
Ore deposit fertilizer：The mass ratioes such as medical stone, calcite, gold stone, zeolite are mixed；Be ground into 150 mesh powders, to powder it
Middle addition accounts for the sulfuric acid of powder quality 7% and accounts for the phosphoric acid of powder quality 3%, adds lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, and stirring is equal
It is even to form；Lactic acid bacteria, it is 0.5% to account for powder quality；Bacillus subtilis, it is 0.5% to account for powder quality；Adjusting moisture is
70%, temperature is 65 DEG C, stacks fermentation process 5 days.
Medicine fertilizer is 1 according to mass ratio with ore deposit fertilizer:19 mixing.
Preparation method, is that adjustment moisture is 60% after medicine fertilizer is mixed with ore deposit fertilizer, it is 60 DEG C to control temperature, stacks hair
Ferment is handled 3 days, is placed in pulverizer and is crushed, and is crossed and is granulated in the sieve of 70 mesh, feeding comminutor, is produced.
Embodiment 5
Konjaku plantation fertilizer, is made up of medicine fertilizer with ore deposit fertilizer；
Medicine fertilizer：Agricultural streptomycin sulphate, small cyanine leaf rattan, persimmon leaves, sweet wormwood are 0.8 according to mass ratio:3:5:5 mixing；
Ore deposit fertilizer：The mass ratioes such as medical stone, calcite, gold stone, zeolite are mixed；Be ground into 300 mesh powders, to powder it
Middle addition accounts for the sulfuric acid of powder quality 5% and accounts for the phosphoric acid of powder quality 4%, adds lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, and stirring is equal
It is even to form；Lactic acid bacteria, it is 0.3% to account for powder quality；Bacillus subtilis, it is 0.7% to account for powder quality；Adjusting moisture is
80%, temperature is 70 DEG C, stacks fermentation process 7 days.
Medicine fertilizer is 2 according to mass ratio with ore deposit fertilizer:15 mixing.
Preparation method, is that adjustment moisture is 80% after medicine fertilizer is mixed with ore deposit fertilizer, it is 70 DEG C to control temperature, stacks hair
Ferment is handled 7 days, is placed in pulverizer and is crushed, and is crossed and is granulated in the sieve of 100 mesh, feeding comminutor, is produced.
Embodiment 6
Konjaku plantation fertilizer, is made up of medicine fertilizer with ore deposit fertilizer；
Medicine fertilizer：Agricultural streptomycin sulphate, small cyanine leaf rattan, persimmon leaves, sweet wormwood are 0.8 according to mass ratio:3:3:6 mixing；
Ore deposit fertilizer：The mass ratioes such as medical stone, calcite, gold stone, zeolite are mixed；Be ground into 100 mesh powders, to powder it
Middle addition accounts for the sulfuric acid of powder quality 9% and accounts for the phosphoric acid of powder quality 2%, adds lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, and stirring is equal
It is even to form；Lactic acid bacteria, it is 0.3% to account for powder quality；Bacillus subtilis, it is 0.7% to account for powder quality；Adjusting moisture is
60%, temperature is 70 DEG C, stacks fermentation process 6 days.
Medicine fertilizer is 1 according to mass ratio with ore deposit fertilizer:18 mixing.
Preparation method, is that adjustment moisture is 80% after medicine fertilizer is mixed with ore deposit fertilizer, it is 60 DEG C to control temperature, stacks hair
Ferment is handled 7 days, is placed in pulverizer and is crushed, and is crossed and is granulated in the sieve of 70 mesh, feeding comminutor, is produced.
Contrast test is carried out according to tests below row with fertilizer to the konjaku plantation of the invention：
By embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5, the konjaku plantation fertilizer prepared in embodiment 6
Material carries out konjaku plantation, and each embodiment plants 0.5 mu；
Each medicine fertilizer in above-described embodiment 1-6 and ore deposit fertilizer are applied fertilizer in soil separately as konjaku plantation with fertilizer, often
Individual embodiment plants 0.5 mu；
Crop cycle is 1 year.
To the konjaku growth period plant incidence of disease of plantation, the harvest time stem tuber incidence of disease and yield are counted, as a result such as
Shown in table 1 below：
Table 1
From upper table 1, the invention can effectively improve konjaku planting environment, reduce the incidence of disease, improve yield,
Especially medicine fertilizer interacts with ore deposit fertilizer, effectively improves the quality of fertilizer.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of konjaku plantation fertilizer, it is characterised in that by medicine fertilizer and ore deposit fertilizer according to mass ratio be 1~3:15~19 compositions,
Its Traditional Chinese medicine fertilizer is the mixture that agricultural streptomycin sulphate, small cyanine leaf rattan, persimmon leaves, sweet wormwood are mixed；Ore deposit fertilizer is to use wheat
Meal stone, calcite, gold stone, zeolite mixing, are ground into 100-300 mesh powders, add lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis, stir
Mix and uniformly form.
2. konjaku plantation fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described medicine fertilizer, agricultural streptomycin：Small cyanine
Ye Teng：Persimmon leaves：Sweet wormwood is 0.1-0.8 by quality ratio:3-7:2-6:5-9.
3. konjaku plantation fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described ore deposit fertilizer, medical stone, calcite, Huang
Metal and stone, zeolite such as are mixed at the mass ratio.
4. konjaku plantation fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described ore deposit fertilizer, after crushing, to powder it
Middle addition accounts for powder quality 5-11% sulfuric acid and accounts for powder quality 1-4% phosphoric acid.
5. konjaku plantation fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described lactic acid bacteria, accounting for powder quality is
0.3-0.7%；Bacillus subtilis, accounts for powder quality for 0.1-0.7%.
6. konjaku plantation fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described, adds lactic acid bacteria, bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, after addition, in addition to adjustment moisture is 60-80%, and temperature is 60-70 DEG C, stacks fermentation process 3-7 days.
7. konjaku plantation method for preparing fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be to mix it by medicine fertilizer and ore deposit are fertile
Afterwards, adjustment moisture is 60-80%, and it is 60-70 DEG C to control temperature, stacks fermentation process 3-7 days, is placed in powder in pulverizer
It is broken, cross and granulated in the sieve of 70-100 mesh, feeding comminutor, produced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710596410.0A CN107311765A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of konjaku plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710596410.0A CN107311765A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of konjaku plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107311765A true CN107311765A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60178233
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| CN201710596410.0A Withdrawn CN107311765A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of konjaku plantation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102612886A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-08-01 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving hardening of soil suitable for planting konjak |
| CN102964179A (en) * | 2012-11-18 | 2013-03-13 | 宜昌市农业科学研究院 | Special medicine fertilizer for konjak |
| CN103242105A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-14 | 黄毅 | Multi-antibiont organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103864513A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-18 | 上海大学 | Compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-07-20 CN CN201710596410.0A patent/CN107311765A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102612886A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-08-01 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Method for improving hardening of soil suitable for planting konjak |
| CN102964179A (en) * | 2012-11-18 | 2013-03-13 | 宜昌市农业科学研究院 | Special medicine fertilizer for konjak |
| CN103242105A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-08-14 | 黄毅 | Multi-antibiont organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103864513A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-06-18 | 上海大学 | Compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 耿继光 编: "《生物农药应用指南》", 31 January 2004, 安徽科学技术出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20171103 |