CN107311596A - 一种轻质弹性建筑材料 - Google Patents

一种轻质弹性建筑材料 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107311596A
CN107311596A CN201710375730.3A CN201710375730A CN107311596A CN 107311596 A CN107311596 A CN 107311596A CN 201710375730 A CN201710375730 A CN 201710375730A CN 107311596 A CN107311596 A CN 107311596A
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parts
construction material
waterglass
cellulose
app
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钱小平
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
    • C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/34—Non-shrinking or non-cracking materials
    • C04B2111/343—Crack resistant materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种轻质弹性建筑材料,包括橡胶粒、聚丙烯酸钠、石墨粉、矿渣微粉、硅树脂聚醚乳液、纤维素、陶土粉、水玻璃和聚磷酸铵，其原料各组分按重量计，所述橡胶粒60‑80份、聚丙烯酸钠10‑13份、石墨粉14‑18份、矿渣微粉7‑10份、硅树脂聚醚乳液6‑10份、纤维素8‑15份、陶土粉9‑11份、水玻璃20‑28份和聚磷酸铵18‑25份。本发明可以防止混凝土开裂，提高混凝土抗折强度和韧性，限制的裂缝宽度，抵抗混凝土表面龟裂和抗爆防火能力，可以广泛应用于土木、水利、市政交通、海洋军工等领域的混凝土结构。

Description

一种轻质弹性建筑材料
技术领域
本发明属于建筑领域，涉及一种轻质弹性建筑材料。
背景技术
随着近年来房地产行业的兴起，民用或商用房屋在每个城市都越来越多，普通的建筑材料密度高，比重较重，导致建筑物本体重量大，对结构强度要求更高，也导致了建筑成本的升高。需要一种比重低，轻质的建筑材料。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是：克服现有技术中房屋墙壁易受潮霉变的技术问题，提供一种防水、防霉变、质轻的轻质弹性建筑材料。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：提供一种轻质弹性建筑材料，包括橡胶粒、聚丙烯酸钠、石墨粉、矿渣微粉、硅树脂聚醚乳液、纤维素、陶土粉、水玻璃和聚磷酸铵，其原料各组分按重量计，所述橡胶粒60-80份、聚丙烯酸钠10-13份、石墨粉14-18份、矿渣微粉7-10份、硅树脂聚醚乳液6-10份、纤维素8-15份、陶土粉9-11份、水玻璃20-28份和聚磷酸铵18-25份。
作为优选，所述的轻质弹性建筑材料，其特征是：其原料各组分按重量计，橡胶粒80份、聚丙烯酸钠13份、石墨粉18份、矿渣微粉10份、硅树脂聚醚乳液10份、纤维素15份、陶土粉11份、水玻璃28份和聚磷酸铵25份。
作为优选，所述的轻质弹性建筑材料，其特征是具有如下步骤：
(1) 按重量份配比配置好各种原料 ；
(2) 将配置好的各种原料一一加入搅拌反应器中，在转速为 60rpm 的条件下搅拌2h，即可制得。
本发明可以防止混凝土开裂，提高混凝土抗折强度和韧性，限制的裂缝宽度，抵抗混凝土表面龟裂和抗爆防火能力，质量轻，且具有弹性，可以广泛应用于土木、水利、市政交通、海洋军工等领域的混凝土结构。
具体实施方式
本发明所述的一种轻质弹性建筑材料，其原料各组分按重量计，包括橡胶粒、聚丙烯酸钠、石墨粉、矿渣微粉、硅树脂聚醚乳液、纤维素、陶土粉、水玻璃和聚磷酸铵，其原料各组分按重量计，所述橡胶粒60-80份、聚丙烯酸钠10-13份、石墨粉14-18份、矿渣微粉7-10份、硅树脂聚醚乳液6-10份、纤维素8-15份、陶土粉9-11份、水玻璃20-28份和聚磷酸铵18-25份。
作为优选，所述的轻质弹性建筑材料，其特征是：其原料各组分按重量计，橡胶粒80份、聚丙烯酸钠13份、石墨粉18份、矿渣微粉10份、硅树脂聚醚乳液10份、纤维素15份、陶土粉11份、水玻璃28份和聚磷酸铵25份。
作为优选，所述的轻质弹性建筑材料，其特征是具有如下步骤：
(1) 按重量份配比配置好各种原料 ；
(2) 将配置好的各种原料一一加入搅拌反应器中，在转速为 60rpm 的条件下搅拌2h，即可制得。
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式，并不用于限制本发明，应当指出， 对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变型，这些改进和变型也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (3)

1.一种轻质弹性建筑材料，其特征是：包括橡胶粒、聚丙烯酸钠、石墨粉、矿渣微粉、硅树脂聚醚乳液、纤维素、陶土粉、水玻璃和聚磷酸铵，其原料各组分按重量计，所述橡胶粒60-80份、聚丙烯酸钠10-13份、石墨粉14-18份、矿渣微粉7-10份、硅树脂聚醚乳液6-10份、纤维素8-15份、陶土粉9-11份、水玻璃20-28份和聚磷酸铵18-25份。
2.如权利要求1所述的轻质弹性建筑材料，其特征是：其原料各组分按重量计，橡胶粒80份、聚丙烯酸钠13份、石墨粉18份、矿渣微粉10份、硅树脂聚醚乳液10份、纤维素15份、陶土粉11份、水玻璃28份和聚磷酸铵25份。
3.如权利要求1-2所述的轻质弹性建筑材料，其特征是具有如下步骤：
(1) 按重量份配比配置好各种原料 ；
(2) 将配置好的各种原料一一加入搅拌反应器中，在转速为 60rpm 的条件下搅拌2h，即可制得。
CN201710375730.3A 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 一种轻质弹性建筑材料 Pending CN107311596A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108147721A (zh) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-12 石永明 一种弹性混凝土

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105948683A (zh) * 2016-05-22 2016-09-21 周淑华 一种弹性混凝土

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105948683A (zh) * 2016-05-22 2016-09-21 周淑华 一种弹性混凝土

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108147721A (zh) * 2017-12-20 2018-06-12 石永明 一种弹性混凝土

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