CN1072994A

CN1072994A - The high-new vaporizer of fuel oil hot gas oil feeding method and equipment thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1072994A
Application number: CN91111333A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡天祐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1991-12-03
Filing date: 1991-12-03
Publication date: 1993-06-09

Abstract

The high-new vaporizer of fuel oil hot gas oil feeding method and equipment thereof, the high-new vaporizer of the inventive method and equipment thereof belong to a kind of device that gasification of fuel oil is mixed with the air homogeneous.It is made of gasification board, transport pipe (porous), oil film and film cover net, tempering relief valve, flow distribution plate (porose), water intake, water outlet, filler opening, oil outlet, suction port, suction valve, air outlet, gas outlet valve, the pipe of vaporizer shell, vaporizing chamber, heating.The temperature of this device can make fuel molecule activate, gasify, oil gas and air form the homogeneous charge body and enter cylinder, make it burning fully, thorough fuel feeding in the best way, reach the reduction oil consumption, energy-efficient (comparable traditional Carburetor fuel-economizing (15-30%), the effect of minimizing pollution.

Description

The high-new vaporizer of fuel oil hot gas oil feeding method and equipment thereof

The inventive method and high-new vaporizer thereof relate to a kind of improved vaporizer, particularly a kind of vaporizer that makes gasification of fuel oil and air form the homogeneous charge body.Be applicable to supply engine work, available its reduces oil consumption, and energy saving reduces exhaust emission pollution.

Traditional vaporizer is the negative pressure jet-type that utilizes the Venturi tube principle to make.The gasoline particle that sprays is bigger, thereby incomplete combustion, and waste is big, and the oil consumption height pollutes big.According among the international Patent classificating number FO2M about the report of vaporizer, all done a large amount of improvements both at home and abroad, also obtained some effects.But these improve the circle condom of all not deviating from traditional Carburetor, have complex structure, cost height, the still unfavorable problem of fuel-economizing.

Existing various magnetized fuel economizer does not swash the property material because oil does not belong to magnetic, therefore can not produce oil-saving effect preferably.

No. 902174800 gasoline-economizing devices of up-to-date patent that on June 12nd, 91 authorized in fact not only can not fuel-economizing quite excessive fuel consumption on the contrary.Reason is: because powerful air is entered below the pasta by suction tude 12, blow bulla in oil, gasoline stirs up trouble in the grease chamber because the suction of cylinder causes again, and oarse-grained gasoline is inhaled into cylinder in a large number.Fuel economizer is to motor sebific duct whole humidities of a few minutes during stand test, and a large amount of long-pending oily, test result is Duoed one times than traditional Carburetor oil consumption, falls short of the reality, and has a lot of problems, does not implement at all.

The efficient pollution-reducing energy economizer that the horizontal woods of the Hubei Tianmen City machinery plant of economic daily paper publication on October 30th, 91 releases on October 25th, 91 in Beijing by expert appraisal, occupy the top standard at home and abroad, compare the up-to-date scientific research product of fuel saving ratio high 50% than like product produced in USA, be used for an also 3-8% of gasoline locomotive fuel saving ratio.Still do not have bigger breakthrough, oil-saving effect is still not ideal enough.

The task of the inventive method and high-new vaporizer thereof is to propose a kind of new method, structure, principle; A kind of high-new fuel gasification plant is provided.Improve the gasification result of fuel oil, make that oil molecule diminishes in the combination gas as far as possible, oil gas, air fully mix and form the homogeneous charge body and enter cylinder, make its burning fully, thoroughly, reach energy-efficient and reduce the effect of polluting thereby reduce oil consumption.

The implementation structure of the inventive method and the high-new vaporizer of equipment thereof is:

1, it is made of gasification board, transport pipe (porous) oil film and film cover net, tempering relief valve, flow distribution plate, water intake, water outlet, filler opening, oil outlet, suction port, suction valve, air outlet, gas outlet valve, the pipe of vaporizer shell, vaporizing chamber, heating.Air enters vaporizing chamber by the air inlet pipe valve when air-breathing, fully mixes forming the homogeneous charge body and infeed cylinder by steam outlet pipe through the oil gas of flow distribution plate and gasification board evaporation gasification.

2, three kinds of also available die cavity formula or hot tube or coil pipe types or other patterns utilize the cylinder suck to enter the negative pressure of generation and hydromechanical principle with oil gas substitution mixing chamber oily heating and gasifying with the water temperature of motor, adopt eddy-current technique and air mixing after formation homogeneous charge body infeed cylinder.

Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of embodiment's schematic representation of the inventive method and the high-new vaporizer of equipment thereof

Each label is represented in accordance with the law among the figure: fixed card 4, vaporizing chamber housing (interlayer) 5, relief pipe 6,

oil outlet

7 and 12,

water outlet

8 and 10 on tempering relief valve 1, loam cake 2, adpting flange 3, the device core, device core leg 9, suction tude 11, air inlet window 13, suction valve 14, vaporizing chamber 15, flow distribution plate (porose) 16, gasification board (interlayer) 17, transport pipe (porous) 18, oil film and film cover net 19, hot water inlet 20, filler opening 21, air outlet 22, tempering relief valve 23,24, stainless silk screen 25, exhausting window 26, tempering relief valve 27.

Provide a kind of embodiment of the inventive method and the high-new vaporizer of equipment thereof to describe in detail according to accompanying drawing:

Motor moving engine rotation of generation, the suction valve 14 of high-new vaporizer suction tude 11 was just opened automatically when cylinder was air-breathing, air enters vaporizing chamber 15 and flows to vaporizer loam cake 2 through flow distribution plate 16, gasification board 17 and fuel oil transport pipe (porous) 18 and oil film and the film cover net 19 of being close to vaporization plate that heating is arranged in vaporizing chamber, because the temperature of gasification board is activated fuel molecule, structure of molecule becomes gaseous state by liquid state, the suction port air stream walks to flash in a large number the fuel molecule of gaseous state through the device core epoch, through the cutting of Stainless Steel Cloth, mix formation homogeneous charge body and infeed cylinder by air outlet 22 by valve 24.In order to prevent that combination gas is tempered to gasification room by cylinder and sets off an explosion, relief valve 23,24 is housed on steam outlet pipe 22.Relief valve 24 cuts out automatically when tempering takes place, and relief valve 23 is opened automatically, and combustion gas is discharged in the atmosphere.Relief valve 24 is an one-way valve, and this valve opens automatically when normal working of engine, and mixed gas promptly enters cylinder by this valve.

Just in case also have the tempering combustion gas to enter vaporizing chamber, relief valve 27 is promptly opened automatically, and combustion gas is promptly discharged into the atmosphere, and promptly closes automatically with this pipe valve of air inlet simultaneously 14.Because the suction relief valve 27 of instantaneous loss of pressure and cylinder in time cuts out automatically in the vaporizing chamber, suction valve 14 is in time opened automatically simultaneously, and motor moment is promptly recovered proper functioning.

The advantage of the inventive method and the high-new vaporizer of equipment thereof is: (1) structure, principle and traditional carburetor are completely different, adopt new construction, new principle, new technology; (2) because employing gasification board heating or cavity type or heat pipe-type or coiled method and other methods heat forced gasification with oil, the fuel molecule molecular structure that is activated changes and becomes gaseous state by liquid state, therefore fuel molecule is the most tiny, oil gas reaches homogeneous with air and mixes the infeed cylinder, make it burning fully, thoroughly, the comparable traditional carburetor saving rate of oil consumption is up to 15-30%. And can automatically satisfy the requirement of engine whole working condition property; (3) can make the toxicity of automobile combustion gas almost reduce half; (4) other several methods of this device and implementation structure all have simple in structure, cheap, the characteristics such as fault is few, and is durable in use.

Claims

1, the high-new vaporizer of fuel oil hot gas oil feeding method and equipment thereof, by vaporizer shell (on, following interlayer), gasification room, the gasification board (interlayer) of heating, transport pipe (porous), oil film and film cover net, the tempering relief valve, water intake, water outlet, suction port, the air outlet, filler opening, oil outlet, suction valve, gas outlet valve, flow distribution plate (porous), Stainless Steel Cloth constitutes, it is characterized in that air enters vaporizing chamber by suction valve through flow distribution plate, in vaporizing chamber with activated the oil gas that becomes gaseous state by liquid state by the gasification board temperature from the oil film and form the homogeneous charge body and infeed cylinder from the air outlet through the pipe valve of giving vent to anger, the water temperature that also available die cavity formula or hot tube or coil pipe type or other forms are utilized motor with the fuel Heating gasification utilize the cylinder suck enter the negative pressure of generation and hydromechanical principle from air intake duct with oil gas substitution mixing chamber, adopt eddy-current technique and air mixing after formation homogeneous mixed combustible gas body infeed cylinder.

2, it is characterized in that gasification of fuel oil is infeeded cylinder with homogeneous mixed combustible gas body according to claim 1 described fuel oil hot gas oil feeding method and the high-new vaporizer of equipment thereof.

3, according to claim 1,2 described fuel oil hot gas oil feeding method and its feature of the high-new vaporizer of equipment thereof in available accompanying drawing 1 structural type.

4, it is characterized in that according to claim 1,2,3 described fuel oil hot gas oil feeding method and the high-new vaporizer of equipment thereof available die cavity formula or hot tube or coil pipe type or other forms form homogeneous mixed combustible gas body with fuel Heating gasification and air and infeed cylinder.

5, it is characterized in that according to claim 1,2,3,4 described fuel oil hot gas oil feeding method and the high-new vaporizer of equipment thereof mixing chamber utilizes eddy-current technique to make oil gas and air form homogeneous mixed combustible gas body and infeeds cylinder.

6, it is characterized in that according to claim 1,2,3,4,5 described fuel oil hot gas oil feeding method and the high-new vaporizer of equipment thereof shell is made up of upper and lower two-part, air outlet, suction port, oil outlet, filler opening, water outlet, water intake, tempering relief valve.

7, it is characterized in that in the vaporizing chamber by the gasification board that heats, transport pipe (porous), oil film and film cover net, Stainless Steel Cloth, air distributor (porous) according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 described fuel oil hot gas oil feeding method and the high-new vaporizer of equipment thereof.Suction valve, gas outlet valve are formed.

8, it is characterized in that being equipped with on the suction tude according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 described fuel oil hot gas oil feeding method and the high-new vaporizer of equipment thereof automatic gas outlet valve is housed on automatic suction valve and the steam outlet pipe.

9, it is characterized in that according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 described fuel oil hot gas oil feeding method and the high-new vaporizer of equipment thereof steam outlet pipe and loam cake are equipped with the tempering relief valve.

10, it is characterized in that air, oil gas, mixed gas curve and straight-line pass in vaporizing chamber according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 described fuel oil hot gas oil feeding method and the high-new vaporizer of equipment thereof.

11, it is characterized in that according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 described fuel oil hot gas oil feeding method and the high-new vaporizer of equipment thereof the excess oil of vaporizing flows back to fuel tank by the oil outlet of bottom of vaporizing chamber through one-way valve.

12, it is characterized in that according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 described fuel oil hot gas oil feeding method and the high-new vaporizer of equipment thereof the long period will enter vaporizer when stopping You Heshui put.