CN107296634A - A kind of tieing method - Google Patents

A kind of tieing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107296634A
CN107296634A CN201710536993.8A CN201710536993A CN107296634A CN 107296634 A CN107296634 A CN 107296634A CN 201710536993 A CN201710536993 A CN 201710536993A CN 107296634 A CN107296634 A CN 107296634A
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China
Prior art keywords
free segment
suture
tail end
nested
joint
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CN107296634B (en
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蒋冠森
李凌晨
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Sharp Strong Maas Spit Of Fland Medical Device Co Ltd In Hangzhou
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Sharp Strong Maas Spit Of Fland Medical Device Co Ltd In Hangzhou
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/04Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/06Needles ; Sutures; Needle-suture combinations; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
    • A61B17/06166Sutures

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of tieing method, suture is multiply suture, and the suture free segment of two separation is linked into an integrated entity, and is to form the mutually nested IPN of suture free segment of two separation;Specially:The suture free segment of two separation is respectively free segment A and free segment B, and free segment A is relative from free segment B braiding structure to be penetrated to form nested structure, also, free segment B penetrates to form nested structure relatively from free segment A braiding structure;Relative penetrate refers to that free segment A or free segment B threading direction deviate from the tail end direction of other side;Joint is merged and completes joint, joint refers to the part between two nested structures.Inventive joint is fixed, attractive in appearance, easy to use, and many sutures are connected to form a suture, and the suture can have different color and flower pattern, for recognizing, indicating and mark.

Description

A kind of tieing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical suture technical field, it is related to a kind of tieing method.
Background technology
Limitation of the single suture based on its production technology, can only often there is a kind of quality or flower pattern, it is difficult in suture upper body Reveal the features such as different colors, flower pattern for identification.Existing single stitch joint technique is usually simple knotting, is knotted Declining to a great extent for suture mechanical property can be caused, and cause to expand at knotting, the open defect such as uneven fineness, therefore it is actual seldom Use, also result in the single running suture used at present and there was only single quality or flower pattern.
With the end to end cyclic structure that can be formed of root suture for using, existing 2 free ends by a suture Joint formation suture loop, usually using adhesive, melt bonded or knot and fix, equally easily cause it is fixed loosely, bearing Expand, wire loop uneven fineness, mechanical property reduce, influence the defect such as attractive in appearance.
Patent CN101466315 provides a kind of welding suture loop, i.e., suture material is carried out with ultrasonic energy local Heating, so as to be soldered or welded together.Attractive in appearance although its is fixed, its heat energy is difficult to control to and opposite joint Wire material has strict limitation, and the field that can be applied is limited.
Therefore, a kind of firm, attractive in appearance, wieldy tieing method is studied to be of great immediate significance.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be overcome prior art fix loosely, influence it is attractive in appearance, influence suture mechanical property defect, carry For firm, attractive in appearance, the wieldy tieing method of one kind.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of tieing method, suture be multiply suture, by two separation suture free segments link into an integrated entity, be by The mutually nested IPN of suture free segment of two separation is formed;Specially:
The suture free segment of two separation is respectively free segment A and free segment B, braiding structures of the free segment A from free segment B In it is relative penetrate to form nested structure, also, free segment B is relative from free segment A braiding structure penetrates to form nested structure;
Relative penetrate refers to that free segment A or free segment B threading direction deviate from the tail end direction of other side;
Joint is merged and completes joint, the joint refers to the part between two nested structures.
It is used as preferred technical scheme:
A kind of tieing method as described above, a diameter of 0.1~2mm of the suture is described with respect to shape when penetrating Into nested structure be continuous nested structure, or for by a free segment from the braiding structure of another free segment repeat Penetrate and pass the nested structure for the interruption to be formed.
A kind of tieing method as described above, the suture free segment of described two separation refers to the two ends of a suture Each free segment of free segment or two sutures.
Every suture in a kind of tieing method as described above, a suture and two sutures is a company The continuous suture obtained via braiding is a discontinuous suture with nested structure obtained via joint, i.e., The nested seam obtained after tieing method joint by two sutures without nested structure using the present invention Line can proceed joint as a new suture, the suture after joint then be proceeded into joint, the rest may be inferred can To obtain the suture or suture loop of multinest.
A kind of tieing method as described above, the suture free segment of described two separation refers to the two ends of a suture During free segment, suture loop is constituted after suture free segment joint.
A kind of tieing method as described above, the suture loop is cased with button steel plate.
A kind of tieing method as described above, the free segment A and free segment B tail end is not worn from braiding structure Go out, joint is merged by adhesive bonding, melt bonded, knotting or suture way, directly will seam relative in the prior art The two ends of line by adhesive bonding, it is melt bonded, knot or suture way merges, the present invention by by free segment B from freedom It is relative in section A braiding structure to penetrate to form the firmness that nested structure increases joint.
A kind of tieing method as described above, the tail end of the free segment A is worn from free segment B braiding structure Go out, the tail end of the free segment B is passed from free segment A braiding structure, joint is merged by tightening up two tail ends, is tightened up The length of joint is close to 0 afterwards, overcome due to joint it is long caused by it is fixed loosely, bearing expand, suture loop it is thin Degree is irregular, mechanical property reduces, influences the defect such as attractive in appearance.
A kind of tieing method as described above, the joint carries out adhesive bonding, melt bonded, knotting or stitched Close, in order to make joint more firm, the mechanical property of suture is more excellent after joint.
A kind of tieing method as described above, is tightened up after tail end merges, and cuts off tail end, or by free segment A tail End is penetrated in free segment B braiding structure again, and free segment B tail end is penetrated in free segment A braiding structure again, is further enhanced The mechanical property of suture.
Beneficial effect:
(1) a kind of tieing method of the invention, many sutures is connected to form a suture, the suture can With with different color and flower pattern, for recognizing, indicating and mark;
(2) a kind of tieing method of the invention, joint is fixed, attractive in appearance, easy to use.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1~Fig. 4 is by the step schematic diagram of two suture free segment joints;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that multiple joints are formed by multiple free segments of some sutures;
Fig. 6 A~6C is using the end to end step schematic diagram for forming suture loop of a suture;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for forming suture loop by joint and being connected with button steel plate;
Fig. 8 is that a tail end of suture two mutually penetrates in line and do not pass the perspective view to form suture loop;
Fig. 9 is that tail end mutually penetrates in line and do not pass the perspective view to form suture loop two sutures each other;
Figure 10 is repeatedly penetrated for a suture and is passed the perspective view for ultimately forming suture loop;
Wherein, 10- free segments A, 20- free segments B, 10i- nested structure 1,20i- nested structures 2,111- free segment C, 112- free segments D, 111i- nested structure 3,112i- nested structures 4, the sutures of 30- mono-, another sutures of 40-, 301- sutures 30 Free segment F, the 301i- nested structure 3 of free segment E, 302- suture 30,302i- nested structures 4, the free segment of 401- sutures 40 Free segment H, the 401i- nested structure 5 of G, 402- suture 40,402i- nested structures 6.
Embodiment
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to specific embodiments.It should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate this hair Bright rather than limitation the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after the content of the invention lectured has been read, art technology Personnel can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent form of values equally fall within the application appended claims and limited Fixed scope.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tieing method, suture is 32 strands of sutures, a diameter of 0.1mm of suture, as shown in figure 1, having two Each free segment --- the free segment A 10 and free segment B 20 of suture of the root without nested structure.First, as shown in Fig. 2 Penetrate to form nested structure 20i by free segment B 20 is relative from free segment A 10 braiding structure, then as shown in figure 3, incite somebody to action from By holding relative penetrate from free segment B 20 braiding structure of A 10 to form nested structure 10i, then by free segment A 10 tail end Passed from free segment B 20 braiding structure, free segment B 20 tail end is passed from free segment A 10 braiding structure, is connect Part at head i.e. between nested structure 10i and nested structure 20i is merged by tightening up tail end, finally by free segment A 10 tail End is penetrated in free segment B 20 braiding structure by former exit points again, and free segment B 20 tail end penetrates freedom by former exit points again In section A 10 braiding structure, a suture with two nested structures as shown in Figure 4 is formed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of tieing method, suture is 16 strands of sutures, a diameter of 2mm of suture, as shown in figure 1, there is a tool There are a free segment A 10 of the suture of two nested structures and a free segment B 20 of a suture without nested structure.It is first First, as shown in Fig. 2 penetrating to form nested structure 20i by free segment B 20 is relative from free segment A 10 braiding structure, for another example Shown in Fig. 3, penetrate to form nested structure 10i by free end A 10 is relative from free segment B 20 braiding structure, free segment A 10 tail end is passed from free segment B 20 braiding structure, and free segment B 20 tail end is from free segment A 10 braiding structure Pass, joint is that the part between nested structure 10i and nested structure 20i is merged by tightening up tail end, finally cuts off tail end, Form a suture with four nested structures.
Embodiment 3
A kind of tieing method, suture is 12 strands of sutures, a diameter of 0.9mm of suture, as shown in figure 1, there is one One free segment A 10 of the suture with two nested structures and a suture with two nested structures a free segment B 20.It is first First, as shown in Fig. 2 penetrating to form nested structure 20i by free segment B 20 is relative from free segment A 10 braiding structure, for another example Shown in Fig. 3, penetrate to form nested structure 10i by free end A 10 is relative from free segment B 20 braiding structure, then will be freely Section A 10 tail end is passed from free segment B 20 braiding structure, the braiding knot of free segment B 20 tail end from free segment A 10 Passed in structure, tighten up the part between tail end merging joint i.e. nested structure 10i and nested structure 20i, reuse suture At mode anchor tip, tail end is finally cut off, a suture with six nested structures as shown in Figure 5 is formed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of tieing method, suture is stereotyped writing suture, a diameter of 0.6mm of suture, as shown in figure 1, having two not Each free segment of suture with nested structure --- free segment A 10 and free segment B 20.First, as shown in Fig. 2 will be certainly By section B 20, relative penetrate forms nested structure 20i from free segment A 10 braiding structure, then as shown in figure 3, by free end A 10 it is relative from free segment B 20 braiding structure penetrate to form nested structure 10i, then by free segment A 10 tail end from freedom Passed in section B 20 braiding structure, free segment B 20 tail end is passed from free segment A 10 braiding structure, tightens up tail end It is the part between nested structure 10i and nested structure 20i to merge joint, is reused at the mode anchor tip of knotting, most After cut off a tail end, another tail end penetrates the braiding structure of free segment, and point of entrance is differed with exit points, formed one have The suture of three nested structures.
Embodiment 5
A kind of tieing method, suture is 12 strands of sutures, a diameter of 0.2mm of suture, as shown in figure 1, there is one One free segment A 10 of the suture with three nested structures and a suture with two nested structures a free segment B 20.It is first First, as shown in Fig. 2 penetrating to form nested structure 20i by free segment B 20 is relative from free segment A 10 braiding structure, for another example Shown in Fig. 3, penetrate to form nested structure 10i by free end A 10 is relative from free segment B 20 braiding structure, then will be freely Section A 10 tail end is passed from free segment B 20 braiding structure, the braiding knot of free segment B 20 tail end from free segment A 10 Passed in structure, tighten up the part between tail end merging joint i.e. nested structure 10i and nested structure 20i, reuse knotting At mode anchor tip, tail end is finally cut off, a suture with seven nested structures is formed.
Embodiment 6
A kind of tieing method, suture is stereotyped writing suture, a diameter of 1mm of suture, as shown in figure 1, there is one to have One free segment A 10 of the suture of two nested structures and a suture with two nested structures a free segment B 20.First, As shown in Fig. 2 penetrate to form nested structure 20i by free segment B 20 is relative from free segment A 10 braiding structure, Fig. 3 for another example It is shown, penetrate to form nested structure 10i by free end A 10 is relative from free segment B 20 braiding structure, then by free segment A 10 tail end is passed from free segment B 20 braiding structure, and free segment B 20 tail end is from free segment A 10 braiding structure Pass, tighten up the part between tail end merging joint i.e. nested structure 10i and nested structure 20i, reuse the mode of knotting At anchor tip, finally free segment A 10 tail end is penetrated in free segment B 20 braiding structure again, free segment B 20 tail End penetrates free segment A 10 braiding structure again, and point of entrance is differed with exit points, and forming one has eight nested structures Suture.
Embodiment 7
A kind of tieing method, suture is 16 strands of sutures, and a diameter of 0.8mm of suture has one to have four nestings The two ends free segment of the suture of structure --- free segment A 10 and free segment B 20.First, by free segment B 20 from free segment A It is relative in 10 braiding structure to penetrate to form nested structure 20i, then by free end A 10 from free segment B 20 braiding structure It is relative to penetrate to form nested structure 10i, then free segment A 10 tail end is passed from free segment B 20 braiding structure, freely Section B 20 tail end passed from free segment A 10 braiding structure, tighten up tail end merge joint i.e. nested structure 10i with it is embedding Part between nested structure 20i, is reused at the mode anchor tip of suture, finally wears free segment A 10 tail end by original again Go out and a little penetrate in free segment B 20 braiding structure, free segment B 20 tail end is penetrated free segment A 10 volume by former exit points again Structure is knitted, forming one has the suture loop of six nested structures.
Embodiment 8
A kind of tieing method, suture is 32 strands of sutures, and a diameter of 1mm of suture as shown in Figure 6A, there is one The two ends free segment of suture without nested structure --- free segment C 111 and free segment D 112.First, by the suture two End passes through the perforate in the middle part of button steel plate, then as shown in Figure 6B, by free segment C 111 from free segment D 112 braiding structure It is relative to penetrate to form nested structure 111i, then as shown in Figure 6 C, by free end D 112 from free segment C 111 braiding structure In it is relative penetrate to form nested structure 112i, free segment C 111 and free segment D 112 tail end is not passed from braiding structure, Joint is that the part between nested structure 111i and nested structure 112i is merged by adhesive bonding, completes single suture It is end to end, form a suture loop with two nested structures connected with button steel plate as shown in Figure 7.
Embodiment 9
A kind of tieing method, suture is 12 strands of sutures, and a diameter of 2mm of suture as shown in Figure 6A, there is a tool There is the two ends free segment of the suture of two nested structures --- free segment C 111 and free segment D 112.First, by the suture two ends By the perforate in the middle part of button steel plate, then as shown in Figure 6B, by free segment C 111 from free segment D 112 braiding structure phase Nested structure 111i is formed to penetrating, then as shown in Figure 6 C, by free end D 112 from free segment C 111 braiding structure It is relative to penetrate to form nested structure 112i, then free segment C 111 tail end is passed from free segment D 112 braiding structure, Free segment D 112 tail end is passed from free segment C 111 braiding structure, is tightened up tail end and is merged joint i.e. nested structure Part between 111i and nested structure 112i, reuses at melt bonded mode anchor tip, finally cuts off a tail end, separately One tail end penetrates the braiding structure of free segment, and point of entrance is differed with exit points, forms one as shown in Figure 7 with button steel plate The suture loop with five nested structures connected.
Embodiment 10
A kind of tieing method, suture is 12 strands of sutures, and a diameter of 0.5mm of suture as shown in Figure 6A, there is one The two ends free segment of suture with two nested structures --- free segment C 111 and free segment D 112.First, by the suture two End passes through the perforate in the middle part of button steel plate, then as shown in Figure 6B, by free segment C 111 from free segment D 112 braiding structure It is relative to penetrate to form nested structure 111i, then as shown in Figure 6 C, by free end D 112 from free segment C 111 braiding structure In it is relative penetrate to form nested structure 112i, then free segment C 111 tail end is worn from free segment D 112 braiding structure Go out, free segment D 112 tail end is passed from free segment C 111 braiding structure, tighten up tail end and merge the i.e. nested knot in joint Part between structure 111i and nested structure 112i, finally penetrates free segment D by former exit points again by free segment C 111 tail end In 112 braiding structure, free segment D 112 tail end is penetrated free segment C 111 braiding structure by former exit points again, forms one The suture loop with four nested structures connected with button steel plate as shown in Figure 7.
Embodiment 11
A kind of tieing method, suture is 12 strands of sutures, and a diameter of 0.3mm of suture has one without nesting The two ends free segment of the suture of structure --- free segment A 10 and free segment B 20.First, by free segment B 20 from free segment A It is relative in 10 braiding structure to penetrate to form nested structure 20i, then by free end A 10 from free segment B 20 braiding structure Relative to penetrate to form nested structure 10i, free segment A 10 and B 20 tail end are not passed from braiding structure, and joint is embedding Part between nested structure 20i and nested structure 10i is merged by melt bonded, completes the end to end of the suture, shape Into a suture loop with two nested structures as shown in Figure 8.
Embodiment 12
A kind of tieing method, suture is 16 strands of sutures, as shown in figure 9, there is two seams for not having nested structure Line-suture 30 and suture 40, a diameter of 0.2mm of suture 30, a diameter of 0.3mm of suture 40.First, by free segment E 301 It is relative from free segment G 401 braiding structure to penetrate to form nested structure 301i, by free end G 401 from free segment E 301 Braiding structure in it is relative penetrate to form nested structure 401i, then by free segment F 302 from free segment H 402 braiding structure It is relative to penetrate to form nested structure 302i, penetrate to form embedding by free end H 402 is relative from free segment F 302 braiding structure Nested structure 402i, the tail end of each free segment is not passed from braiding structure, and joint is nested structure 301i and nested structure The part between part and nested structure 302i and nested structure 402i between 401i is merged by suture, completes the seam End to end, the suture loop with four nested structures as shown in Figure 9 of formation one of line.
Embodiment 13
A kind of tieing method, suture is 12 strands of sutures, and a diameter of 0.2mm of suture has one without nesting The two ends free segment of the suture of structure.First, the tail end of suture one is penetrated in another tail end, then the tail end is passed out of line, Thereafter two tail ends, which are repeatedly penetrated, is passed in line, and it, which is penetrated, passes be the same as Example 10, and the tail end simply penetrated in line is worn again Go out braiding structure, it is so repeatedly interspersed after, most tail end is penetrated in line at last, and forming one as shown in Figure 10 has multinest structure Suture loop.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tieing method, suture is multiply suture, it is characterized in that:The suture free segment of two separation is connected into one Body, is to form the mutually nested IPN of suture free segment of two separation;Specially:
The suture free segment of two separation is respectively free segment A and free segment B, free segment A phases from free segment B braiding structure Nested structure is formed to penetrating, also, free segment B penetrates to form nested structure relatively from free segment A braiding structure;
Relative penetrate refers to that free segment A or free segment B threading direction deviate from the tail end direction of other side;
Joint is merged and completes joint, the joint refers to the part between two nested structures.
2. a kind of tieing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that a diameter of the 0.1 of the suture~ 2mm, the relative nested structure formed when penetrating is continuous nested structure, or for by a free segment from another from Repeat to penetrate and pass the nested structure of the interruption formed in the braiding structure of section.
3. a kind of tieing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the suture free segment of described two separation Refer to the two ends free segment of suture or each free segment of two sutures.
4. a kind of tieing method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in a suture and two sutures Every suture be a continuous suture obtained via braiding or be a discontinuous tool obtained via joint There is the suture of nested structure.
5. a kind of tieing method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the suture free segment of described two separation When referring to the two ends free segment of suture, suture loop is constituted after suture free segment joint.
6. a kind of tieing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the suture loop is cased with button steel plate.
7. a kind of tieing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the free segment A and free segment B tail End is not passed from braiding structure, and joint is merged by adhesive bonding, melt bonded, knotting or suture way.
8. a kind of tieing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the tail end of the free segment A is from freedom Passed in section B braiding structure, the tail end of the free segment B is passed from free segment A braiding structure, and joint is by tightening up Two tail ends merge.
9. a kind of tieing method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the joint carries out adhesive and glued Conjunction, melt bonded, knotting are sutured.
10. a kind of tieing method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that tighten up after tail end merging, cut off tail End, or free segment A tail end is penetrated in free segment B braiding structure again, free segment B tail end penetrates free segment A's again In braiding structure.
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CN108392235A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-08-14 运怡(北京)医疗器械有限公司 A kind of weaving of loop ring and loop ring in belt loop titanium plate
CN111118687A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-05-08 潍坊极尚智能科技有限公司 Process line winding device
CN117017382A (en) * 2023-09-28 2023-11-10 运医之星(上海)科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of wire loop

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CN108392235B (en) * 2018-04-16 2024-04-16 运怡(北京)医疗器械有限公司 Loop ring used in belt loop titanium plate and knitting process of loop ring
CN111118687A (en) * 2020-03-27 2020-05-08 潍坊极尚智能科技有限公司 Process line winding device
CN117017382A (en) * 2023-09-28 2023-11-10 运医之星(上海)科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of wire loop

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