CN107291199B - Computer mainframe convenient to heat dissipation - Google Patents

Computer mainframe convenient to heat dissipation Download PDF

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CN107291199B
CN107291199B CN201710701874.3A CN201710701874A CN107291199B CN 107291199 B CN107291199 B CN 107291199B CN 201710701874 A CN201710701874 A CN 201710701874A CN 107291199 B CN107291199 B CN 107291199B
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fixedly connected
box
cooling
heat dissipation
rod
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CN107291199A (en
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李明
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Beijing Shenzhoukuntai Information Technology Co., Ltd.
Shenzhou Kuntai Xiamen Information Technology Co ltd
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Anji Anxin Information Co ltd
Beijing Shenzhou Digital Cloud Information Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/181Enclosures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/183Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for supporting printed circuit boards
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/20Cooling means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2200/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/04 - G06F1/32
    • G06F2200/20Indexing scheme relating to G06F1/20
    • G06F2200/201Cooling arrangements using cooling fluid

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of computers, and discloses a computer mainframe box convenient for heat dissipation, which comprises a box body, wherein a heat dissipation sheet is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body, the upper end and the lower end of the heat dissipation sheet are respectively and fixedly connected with an upper cooling box and a lower cooling box, the upper cooling box is communicated with the lower cooling box through a through hole formed in the heat dissipation sheet, one side of the lower cooling box is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe, and the bottom end of the drain pipe is fixedly connected with a cooling pool. The computer mainframe box convenient to heat dissipation is disclosed, the upper end and the lower end of the cooling fin are fixedly connected with the upper cooling box and the lower cooling box which are communicated with the cooling tank through the water inlet pipe and the water drain pipe, cooling liquid is circulated through the water pump, and the temperature of air around the cooling fin is reduced, so that the computer element mounted on the cooling fin is cooled, the heat exchange fin can improve the heat exchange efficiency, the heat dissipation effect is better, the heat is prevented from damaging the element inside the computer, and the service life of the computer is prolonged.

Description

一种便于散热的计算机主机箱A computer main box that is easy to dissipate heat

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及计算机技术领域,具体为一种便于散热的计算机主机箱。The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a computer mainframe case that is convenient for heat dissipation.

背景技术Background technique

计算机俗称电脑,是现代一种用于高速计算的电子计算机器,可以进行数值计算,又可以进行逻辑计算,还具有存储记忆功能,是能够按照程序运行,自动和高速处理海量数据的现代化智能电子设备。由硬件系统和软件系统所组成,没有安装任何软件的计算机称为裸机。可分为超级计算机、工业控制计算机、网络计算机、个人计算机及嵌入式计算机五类,较先进的计算机有生物计算机、光子计算机及量子计算机等,计算机是20世纪最先进的科学技术发明之一,对人类的生产活动和社会活动产生了极其重要的影响,并以强大的生命力飞速发展。它的应用领域从最初的军事科研应用扩展到社会的各个领域,已形成了规模巨大的计算机产业,带动了全球范围的技术进步,由此引发了深刻的社会变革,计算机已遍及学校及企事业单位,进入寻常百姓家,成为信息社会中必不可少的工具。Computer, commonly known as computer, is a modern electronic computing machine used for high-speed computing. It can perform numerical calculations and logical calculations. It also has storage and memory functions. equipment. A computer consisting of a hardware system and a software system without any software installed is called bare metal. It can be divided into five categories: supercomputer, industrial control computer, network computer, personal computer and embedded computer. More advanced computers include biological computer, photonic computer and quantum computer. Computer is one of the most advanced scientific and technological inventions in the 20th century. It has had an extremely important impact on human production activities and social activities, and has developed rapidly with strong vitality. Its application field has expanded from the initial military scientific research application to various fields of society, and has formed a huge computer industry, which has driven technological progress on a global scale, thus triggering profound social changes, and computers have spread throughout schools and enterprises. Units have entered the homes of ordinary people and become an indispensable tool in the information society.

随着计算机技术的高速发展,现代计算机已经涉及覆盖到各个领域,对计算机的硬件和软件的配置要求也越来越高,对计算机的使用时间也越来越长,甚至很多行业要求二十四小时不间断作业,计算机在使用过程中各元件的发热量和损耗的问题也随之而来。而现有的电脑主机箱散热慢,散热效果差,容易损坏计算机内部的元件,降低计算机的使用寿命,因此需要一种便于散热的计算机主机箱。With the rapid development of computer technology, modern computers have covered various fields, and the requirements for the configuration of computer hardware and software are getting higher and higher, and the use time of computers is getting longer and longer, and even many industries require twenty-four Hours of uninterrupted operation, the problem of heat generation and loss of each component of the computer during use also follows. However, the existing computer main box has slow heat dissipation and poor heat dissipation effect, which easily damages the components inside the computer and reduces the service life of the computer. Therefore, a computer main box that facilitates heat dissipation is required.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种便于散热的计算机主机箱,具备散热效果好的优点,解决了现有的电脑主机箱散热慢,散热效果差,容易损坏计算机内部的元件,降低计算机的使用寿命的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a computer main box that is convenient for heat dissipation, has the advantages of good heat dissipation effect, solves the problem that the existing computer main chassis has slow heat dissipation, poor heat dissipation effect, easy damage to components inside the computer, and reduces the the lifespan of the computer.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现上述散热效果好的目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种便于散热的计算机主机箱,包括箱体,所述箱体的内壁固定连接有散热片,所述散热片的上下两端分别固定连接有上冷却箱和下冷却箱,所述上冷却箱与下冷却箱通过散热片内部开设的通孔连通,所述下冷却箱的一侧固定连通有排水管,所述排水管的底端固定连接有冷却池,所述冷却池的两侧均通过安装块固定连接在箱体的内壁,所述冷却池的内部活动连接有进水口与冷却池连通的水泵,所述水泵的出水口固定连通有进水管,所述进水管的顶端固定连通在上冷却箱的一侧。In order to achieve the above purpose of good heat dissipation effect, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a computer mainframe case that facilitates heat dissipation, including a case body, the inner wall of the case body is fixedly connected with a heat sink, and the upper and lower ends of the heat sink are respectively An upper cooling box and a lower cooling box are fixedly connected, the upper cooling box and the lower cooling box are communicated with through holes opened in the heat sink, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the lower cooling box. The end of the cooling pool is fixedly connected with a cooling pool. Both sides of the cooling pool are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box through mounting blocks. The interior of the cooling pool is movably connected with a water pump that communicates with the cooling pool. The water outlet of the water pump A water inlet pipe is fixedly connected, and the top end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the upper cooling box.

所述箱体内壁的一侧固定连接有防护框,所述防护框的内部固定连接有位于箱体内壁的固定块,所述固定块的一侧固定连接有电机,所述电机的输出轴通过联轴器固定连接有转轴,所述转轴表面的两侧均固定连接有连接杆,所述连接杆的一端固定连接有扇叶。One side of the inner wall of the box is fixedly connected with a protective frame, the inside of the protective frame is fixedly connected with a fixing block located on the inner wall of the box, one side of the fixing block is fixedly connected with a motor, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the inner wall of the box. The coupling is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, both sides of the surface of the rotating shaft are fixedly connected with connecting rods, and one end of the connecting rods is fixedly connected with a fan blade.

所述箱体底部的一侧固定连接有卡块,所述箱体的一侧活动连接有箱盖,所述箱盖的底部的一侧开设有卡槽,所述卡块的一侧卡接在卡槽的内部,所述箱盖顶部的一侧开设有定位孔,所述箱盖的顶部的一侧分别开设有活动槽和滑动槽,所述滑动槽的底部与活动槽连通,所述活动槽内部的一侧固定连接有位于箱体上的压缩弹簧,所述压缩弹簧的一端固定连接有滑动板,所述滑动板与活动槽的内壁滑动连接,所述滑动板远离压缩弹簧的一侧固定连接有定位杆,所述定位杆的一端位于定位孔的内部,所述定位杆的顶部固定连接有拉动杆,所述拉动杆的顶部穿过滑动槽并延伸至箱体的外侧。One side of the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with a clamping block, one side of the box body is movably connected with a box cover, and one side of the bottom of the box body is provided with a clamping slot, and one side of the clamping block is clamped. Inside the card slot, a positioning hole is opened on one side of the top of the box cover, a movable slot and a sliding slot are respectively opened on one side of the top of the box cover, the bottom of the sliding slot is communicated with the movable slot, and the One side inside the movable slot is fixedly connected with a compression spring on the box body, and one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable slot, and the sliding plate is away from one end of the compression spring. A positioning rod is fixedly connected to the side, one end of the positioning rod is located inside the positioning hole, and a pulling rod is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning rod, and the top of the pulling rod passes through the sliding groove and extends to the outside of the box.

所述箱体底部的四角均固定连接有支撑块,所述支撑块内顶壁固定连接有拉簧,所述拉簧的底部固定连接有按压板,所述支撑块的一侧开设有移动槽,所述按压板的一侧穿过移动槽并延伸至支撑块的外侧,所述按压板的底部固定连接有第一轴承,所述第一轴承的轴心处固定插接有转动杆,所述转动杆的底部固定连接有伸缩框,所述伸缩框底部的外表面固定套接有第二轴承,所述第二轴承的外表面固定套接有滚轮,所述支撑块的两侧均固定连接有支撑杆,所述支撑杆的底部固定连接有底座。The four corners of the bottom of the box are fixedly connected with support blocks, the inner top wall of the support block is fixedly connected with a tension spring, the bottom of the tension spring is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and one side of the support block is provided with a moving groove , one side of the pressing plate passes through the moving groove and extends to the outside of the support block, the bottom of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a first bearing, and the shaft center of the first bearing is fixedly inserted with a rotating rod, so The bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic frame, the outer surface of the bottom of the telescopic frame is fixedly sleeved with a second bearing, the outer surface of the second bearing is fixedly sleeved with a roller, and both sides of the support block are fixed A support rod is connected, and the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected with a base.

所述箱体正面的一侧镶嵌有第三轴承,所述第三轴承的轴心处固定插接有转动块,所述转动块的两侧均固定连接有按压杆,所述按压杆的一侧开设有位于箱体上的固定孔,所述转动块的顶部固定连接有摇动杆,所述移动杆的表面活动插接有销轴。One side of the front of the box is inlaid with a third bearing, a rotating block is fixedly inserted at the axis of the third bearing, and a pressing rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating block. The side is provided with a fixing hole on the box body, the top of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a rocking rod, and the surface of the moving rod is movably inserted with a pin shaft.

优选的,所述散热片的上表面固定连接有换热翅片,换热翅片的数量为五个,且五个换热翅片等距离的固定连接在散热片的上表面。Preferably, heat exchange fins are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heat sink, the number of heat exchange fins is five, and the five heat exchange fins are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heat sink at equal distances.

优选的,所述进水管和排水管的表面均固定套接有固定扣,且固定扣的一侧固定连接在箱体的内壁。Preferably, the surfaces of the water inlet pipe and the drain pipe are fixedly sleeved with fixing buckles, and one side of the fixing buckles is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body.

优选的,所述冷却池的顶部固定连通有加水管,且加水管的顶部螺纹套接有密封盖。Preferably, a water adding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the cooling pool, and a sealing cover is threadedly sleeved on the top of the water adding pipe.

优选的,所述箱体的顶部和底部分别开设有进风口和排风口,所述进风口和排风口的内壁均固定连接有防尘网,所述箱盖的一侧开设有排风槽。Preferably, the top and bottom of the box are respectively provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the inner walls of the air inlet and the air outlet are fixedly connected with a dustproof net, and one side of the box cover is provided with an air outlet groove.

优选的,所述定位杆的长度小于活动槽的长度,且定位杆的长度与定位孔的长度相等。Preferably, the length of the positioning rod is less than the length of the movable slot, and the length of the positioning rod is equal to the length of the positioning hole.

优选的,所述定位杆的顶部固定套接有拉动块,且拉动块为橡胶块。Preferably, a pulling block is fixedly sleeved on the top of the positioning rod, and the pulling block is a rubber block.

优选的,所述支撑块的数量为四个,两个所述支撑块通过按压板活动连接。Preferably, the number of the support blocks is four, and the two support blocks are movably connected by pressing plates.

优选的,所述底座的底部固定套接有橡胶套,且橡胶套的底部开设有防滑纹。Preferably, the bottom of the base is fixedly sleeved with a rubber sleeve, and the bottom of the rubber sleeve is provided with anti-skid lines.

优选的,所述按压杆的长度大于滚轮到地面的高度,所述销轴到转动块中心点的距离与固定孔到转动块中心点的距离相等。Preferably, the length of the pressing rod is greater than the height of the roller to the ground, and the distance from the pin shaft to the center point of the rotating block is equal to the distance from the fixing hole to the center point of the rotating block.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种便于散热的计算机主机箱,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a computer main box that is easy to dissipate heat, and has the following beneficial effects:

1、该便于散热的计算机主机箱,通过散热片的设置,散热片的上下两端固定连接有上冷却箱和下冷却箱通过进水管和排水管与冷却池连通,通过水泵使冷却液循环,降低散热片周围空气的温度,从而实现对安装在散热片上的计算机元件进行降温,而换热翅片可提高换热效率,使散热的效果更好,避免了热量损坏计算机内部的元件,提高计算机的使用寿命。1. The computer main box that is convenient for heat dissipation, through the setting of the heat sink, the upper and lower ends of the heat sink are fixedly connected with the upper cooling box and the lower cooling box, which are connected with the cooling pool through the water inlet pipe and the drain pipe, and the cooling liquid is circulated through the water pump. Reduce the temperature of the air around the heat sink, so as to cool the computer components installed on the heat sink, and the heat exchange fins can improve the heat exchange efficiency, make the heat dissipation effect better, avoid heat damage to the components inside the computer, improve the computer service life.

2、该便于散热的计算机主机箱,通过电机、转轴、连接杆和扇叶的设置,在夏季由于外在因素的影响,计算机内部的元件发热严重,电机带动转轴转动,使转轴上的扇叶快速旋转,进一步提高散热的效果,解决了夏季散热慢的问题,有效的减少主机箱内的温度。2. The computer main box, which is convenient for heat dissipation, is set by the motor, the rotating shaft, the connecting rod and the fan blade. In summer, due to the influence of external factors, the components inside the computer are seriously heated, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the fan blades on the rotating shaft are rotated. The rapid rotation further improves the heat dissipation effect, solves the problem of slow heat dissipation in summer, and effectively reduces the temperature in the main box.

3、该便于散热的计算机主机箱,通过定位孔的内部活动连接有定位杆的设置,向内侧推动拉动杆,由于拉动杆固定连接在定位杆的顶部,从而使定位杆从定位孔的内部脱落,达到了计算机箱盖便于拆卸的目的,方便了对箱体内部的元件进行维修和更换,通过压缩弹簧的设置,压缩弹簧具有一定的弹性推动滑动板,使定位杆始终位于定位孔的内部,使箱盖固定的更牢固。3. The computer main box, which is easy to dissipate heat, is movably connected with the positioning rod through the positioning hole, and the pulling rod is pushed inward. Since the pulling rod is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning rod, the positioning rod is detached from the interior of the positioning hole. , to achieve the purpose of easy disassembly of the computer case cover, and facilitate the maintenance and replacement of components inside the case body. Through the setting of the compression spring, the compression spring has a certain elasticity to push the sliding plate, so that the positioning rod is always located inside the positioning hole. Make the box cover more firmly fixed.

4、该便于散热的计算机主机箱,通过设置支撑杆,达到了在箱体不需要移动时对其进行支撑的效果,通过底座的设置,使箱体固定的更牢固,避免箱体发生晃动,通过设置伸缩框带动滚轮做直线上下运动,达到了对主机箱体进行移动的效果,避免了箱体移动时需要人工搬动的问题,方便了计算机的使用。4. The computer main box, which is easy to dissipate heat, achieves the effect of supporting the box body when it does not need to be moved by setting the support rod. By setting the telescopic frame to drive the roller to move up and down in a straight line, the effect of moving the host box is achieved, the problem of manual moving of the box is avoided when the box is moved, and the use of the computer is convenient.

5、该便于散热的计算机主机箱,通过第三轴承的轴心处固定连接转动块的设置,摇动杆与按压杆分别固定连接在转动块的表面,转动摇动杆可以使按压杆向下移动,按压杆推动按压板向下,从而可以使滚轮与地面接触,有效的解决了普通电脑主机箱不方便移动的问题。5. The main chassis of the computer, which is convenient for heat dissipation, is fixedly connected to the rotating block at the axis of the third bearing. The rocking rod and the pressing rod are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating block respectively. Rotating the rocking rod can make the pressing rod move downward. The pressing rod pushes the pressing plate downward, so that the roller can be in contact with the ground, which effectively solves the problem of inconvenient movement of the main computer case of the ordinary computer.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构侧剖图;Fig. 1 is the structure side sectional view of the present invention;

图2为本发明结构侧视图;Fig. 2 is the structural side view of the present invention;

图3为本发明结构图1的A处局部放大示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of Fig. 1 of the present invention at A;

图4为本发明结构图1的B处局部放大示意示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic schematic diagram showing an enlarged part of the part B of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

图中:1箱体、2散热片、3换热翅片、4上冷却箱、5下冷却箱、6排水管、7固定扣、8冷却池、9安装块、10水泵、11进水管、12加水管、13密封盖、14固定块、15电机、16转轴、17连接杆、18扇叶、19防护框、20卡块、21箱盖、22卡槽、23定位孔、24活动槽、25滑动槽、26压缩弹簧、27滑动板、28定位杆、29拉动杆、30拉动块、31支撑块、32拉簧、33按压板、34移动槽、35第一轴承、36转动杆、37伸缩框、38第二轴承、39滚轮、40支撑杆、41底座、42橡胶套、43第三轴承、44转动块、45按压杆、46固定孔、47摇动杆、48销轴、49进风口、50防尘网、51排风口、52排风槽。In the picture: 1 box, 2 heat sinks, 3 heat exchange fins, 4 upper cooling box, 5 lower cooling box, 6 drain pipes, 7 fixing buckles, 8 cooling pools, 9 mounting blocks, 10 water pumps, 11 water inlet pipes, 12 water pipe, 13 sealing cover, 14 fixing block, 15 motor, 16 rotating shaft, 17 connecting rod, 18 fan blade, 19 protective frame, 20 clamping block, 21 box cover, 22 clamping slot, 23 positioning hole, 24 movable slot, 25 sliding groove, 26 compression spring, 27 sliding plate, 28 positioning rod, 29 pulling rod, 30 pulling block, 31 supporting block, 32 tension spring, 33 pressing plate, 34 moving groove, 35 first bearing, 36 rotating rod, 37 Telescopic frame, 38 second bearing, 39 roller, 40 support rod, 41 base, 42 rubber sleeve, 43 third bearing, 44 rotating block, 45 pressing rod, 46 fixing hole, 47 rocking rod, 48 pin shaft, 49 air inlet , 50 dust filters, 51 air vents, 52 air vents.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-4,一种便于散热的计算机主机箱,包括箱体(1),箱体(1)的内壁固定连接有散热片(2),通过散热片(2)的设置,散热片(2)的上下两端固定连接有上冷却箱(4)和下冷却箱(5)通过进水管(11)和排水管(6)与冷却池(8)连通,通过水泵(10)使冷却液循环,降低散热片(2)周围空气的温度,从而实现对安装在散热片(2)上的计算机元件进行降温,散热片(2)的上表面固定连接有换热翅片(3),换热翅片(3)可提高换热效率,使散热的效果更好,避免了热量损坏计算机内部的元件,提高计算机的使用寿命,换热翅片(3)的数量为五个,且五个换热翅片(3)等距离的固定连接在散热片(2)的上表面,散热片(2)的上下两端分别固定连接有上冷却箱(4)和下冷却箱(5),上冷却箱(4)与下冷却箱(5)通过散热片(2)内部开设的通孔连通,下冷却箱(5)的一侧固定连通有排水管(6),排水管(6)的底端固定连接有冷却池(8),冷却池(8)的顶部固定连通有加水管(12),且加水管(12)的顶部螺纹套接有密封盖(13),冷却池(8)的两侧均通过安装块(9)固定连接在箱体(1)的内壁,冷却池(8)的内部活动连接有进水口与冷却池(8)连通的水泵(10),水泵(10)的出水口固定连通有进水管(11),进水管(11)的顶端固定连通在上冷却箱(4)的一侧,进水管(11)和排水管(6)的表面均固定套接有固定扣(7),且固定扣(7)的一侧固定连接在箱体(1)的内壁。Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a computer main box for easy heat dissipation, including a box body (1), a heat sink (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and the heat sink (2) is disposed through the heat sink The upper and lower ends of (2) are fixedly connected with an upper cooling box (4) and a lower cooling box (5), which are communicated with the cooling pool (8) through the water inlet pipe (11) and the drain pipe (6), and are cooled by the water pump (10). The liquid circulates to reduce the temperature of the air around the heat sink (2), thereby realizing the cooling of the computer components installed on the heat sink (2). The upper surface of the heat sink (2) is fixedly connected with heat exchange fins (3), The heat exchange fins (3) can improve the heat exchange efficiency, make the heat dissipation effect better, avoid heat damage to the components inside the computer, and improve the service life of the computer. The number of the heat exchange fins (3) is five, and the five The heat exchange fins (3) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the heat sink (2) at equal distances, and the upper and lower cooling boxes (4) and the lower cooling box (5) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the heat sink (2). The upper cooling box (4) is communicated with the lower cooling box (5) through the through holes opened in the heat sink (2), and a drain pipe (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower cooling box (5). The bottom end is fixedly connected with a cooling pool (8), the top of the cooling pool (8) is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe (12), and the top of the water supply pipe (12) is threadedly sleeved with a sealing cover (13), and the cooling pool (8) Both sides of the cooling tank (8) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (1) through the mounting block (9). The cooling pool (8) is movably connected with a water pump (10) whose water inlet communicates with the cooling pool (8). The water pump (10) A water inlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water inlet pipe (11), the top of the water inlet pipe (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper cooling box (4), and the surfaces of the water inlet pipe (11) and the drain pipe (6) are fixedly sleeved with A fixing buckle (7) is provided, and one side of the fixing buckle (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1).

箱体(1)内壁的一侧固定连接有防护框(19),防护框(19)的内部固定连接有位于箱体(1)内壁的固定块(14),固定块(14)的一侧固定连接有电机(15),电机(15)的输出轴通过联轴器固定连接有转轴(16),转轴(16)表面的两侧均固定连接有连接杆(17),连接杆(17)的一端固定连接有扇叶(18),通过电机(15)、转轴(16)、连接杆(17)和扇叶(18)的设置,在夏季由于外在因素的影响,计算机内部的元件发热严重,电机(15)带动转轴(16)转动,使转轴(16)上的扇叶(18)快速旋转,进一步提高散热的效果,解决了夏季散热慢的问题,有效的减少主机箱内的温度。One side of the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a protective frame (19), and the inside of the protective frame (19) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (14) located on the inner wall of the box body (1), and one side of the fixing block (14) A motor (15) is fixedly connected, the output shaft of the motor (15) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (16) through a coupling, and both sides of the surface of the rotating shaft (16) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (17), and the connecting rods (17) One end of the computer is fixedly connected with a fan blade (18), through the setting of the motor (15), the rotating shaft (16), the connecting rod (17) and the fan blade (18), in summer due to the influence of external factors, the components inside the computer heat up Seriously, the motor (15) drives the rotating shaft (16) to rotate, so that the fan blades (18) on the rotating shaft (16) rotate rapidly, which further improves the effect of heat dissipation, solves the problem of slow heat dissipation in summer, and effectively reduces the temperature in the main box .

箱体(1)底部的一侧固定连接有卡块(20),箱体(1)的一侧活动连接有箱盖(21),箱盖(21)的底部的一侧开设有卡槽(22),卡块(20)的一侧卡接在卡槽(22)的内部,箱盖(21)顶部的一侧开设有定位孔(23),箱盖(21)的顶部的一侧分别开设有活动槽(24)和滑动槽(25),滑动槽(25)的底部与活动槽(24)连通,活动槽(24)内部的一侧固定连接有位于箱体(1)上的压缩弹簧(26),通过压缩弹簧(26)的设置,压缩弹簧(26)具有一定的弹性推动滑动板(27),使定位杆(28)始终位于定位孔(23)的内部,使箱盖(21)固定的更牢固,压缩弹簧(26)的一端固定连接有滑动板(27),滑动板(27)与活动槽(24)的内壁滑动连接,滑动板(27)远离压缩弹簧(26)的一侧固定连接有定位杆(28),定位杆(28)的长度小于活动槽(24)的长度,且定位杆(28)的长度与定位孔(23)的长度相等,定位杆(28)的一端位于定位孔(23)的内部,通过定位孔(23)的内部活动连接有定位杆(28)的设置,向内侧推动拉动杆(29),由于拉动杆(29)固定连接在定位杆(28)的顶部,从而使定位杆(28)从定位孔(23)的内部脱落,达到了计算机箱盖(21)便于拆卸的目的,方便了对箱体(1)内部的元件进行维修和更换,定位杆(28)的顶部固定连接有拉动杆(29),拉动杆(29)的顶部穿过滑动槽(25)并延伸至箱体(1)的外侧,定位杆(28)的顶部固定套接有拉动块(30),且拉动块(30)为橡胶块。One side of the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (20), one side of the box body (1) is movably connected with a box cover (21), and one side of the bottom of the box body (21) is provided with a card slot ( 22), one side of the clamping block (20) is clamped in the interior of the clamping slot (22), one side of the top of the box cover (21) is provided with a positioning hole (23), and one side of the top of the box cover (21) is respectively A movable slot (24) and a sliding slot (25) are provided, the bottom of the sliding slot (25) is communicated with the movable slot (24), and one side of the inner side of the movable slot (24) is fixedly connected with a compression device located on the box body (1). The spring (26), through the setting of the compression spring (26), the compression spring (26) has a certain elasticity to push the sliding plate (27), so that the positioning rod (28) is always located inside the positioning hole (23), so that the box cover ( 21) Fix more firmly, one end of the compression spring (26) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (27), the sliding plate (27) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the movable groove (24), and the sliding plate (27) is away from the compression spring (26) A positioning rod (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the locating rod (28), the length of the positioning rod (28) is less than the length of the movable groove (24), and the length of the positioning rod (28) is equal to the length of the positioning hole (23). ) is located inside the positioning hole (23), the positioning rod (28) is movably connected to the interior of the positioning hole (23), and the pulling rod (29) is pushed inward, because the pulling rod (29) is fixedly connected to the positioning rod (29). the top of the rod (28), so that the positioning rod (28) falls off from the interior of the positioning hole (23), the purpose of facilitating the disassembly of the computer case cover (21) is achieved, and the maintenance of the components inside the case body (1) is facilitated and replacement, the top of the positioning rod (28) is fixedly connected with a pulling rod (29), the top of the pulling rod (29) passes through the sliding groove (25) and extends to the outside of the box (1). A pulling block (30) is fixedly sleeved on the top, and the pulling block (30) is a rubber block.

箱体(1)底部的四角均固定连接有支撑块(31),支撑块(31)的数量为四个,两个支撑块(31)通过按压板(33)活动连接,支撑块(31)内顶壁固定连接有拉簧(32),拉簧(32)的底部固定连接有按压板(33),支撑块(31)的一侧开设有移动槽(34),按压板(33)的一侧穿过移动槽(34)并延伸至支撑块(31)的外侧,按压板(33)的底部固定连接有第一轴承(35),第一轴承(35)的轴心处固定插接有转动杆(36),转动杆(36)的底部固定连接有伸缩框(37),通过设置伸缩框(37)带动滚轮(39)做直线上下运动,达到了对主机箱体(1)进行移动的效果,避免了箱体(1)移动时需要人工搬动的问题,方便了计算机的使用,伸缩框(37)底部的外表面固定套接有第二轴承(38),第二轴承(38)的外表面固定套接有滚轮(39),支撑块(31)的两侧均固定连接有支撑杆(40),通过设置支撑杆(40),达到了在箱体(1)不需要移动时对其进行支撑的效果,支撑杆(40)的底部固定连接有底座(41),通过底座(41)的设置,使箱体(1)固定的更牢固,避免箱体(1)发生晃动,底座(41)的底部固定套接有橡胶套(42),且橡胶套(42)的底部开设有防滑纹,通过设置橡胶套(42),能够有效增强底座(41)的支撑效果,且橡胶套(42)还可以起到减小振动的效果。The four corners of the bottom of the box body (1) are fixedly connected with support blocks (31), the number of support blocks (31) is four, and the two support blocks (31) are movably connected by pressing plates (33), and the support blocks (31) A tension spring (32) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall, a pressing plate (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tension spring (32), a moving groove (34) is opened on one side of the support block (31), One side passes through the moving groove (34) and extends to the outside of the support block (31), the bottom of the pressing plate (33) is fixedly connected with a first bearing (35), and the shaft center of the first bearing (35) is fixedly inserted There is a rotating rod (36), and a telescopic frame (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod (36). The effect of moving avoids the problem that the box (1) needs to be moved manually, and facilitates the use of the computer. The outer surface of the bottom of the telescopic frame (37) is fixedly sleeved with a second bearing (38), and the second bearing ( The outer surface of 38) is fixedly sleeved with a roller (39), and both sides of the support block (31) are fixedly connected with support rods (40). For the effect of supporting it when moving, the bottom of the support rod (40) is fixedly connected with the base (41). When shaking, the bottom of the base (41) is fixedly sleeved with a rubber sleeve (42), and the bottom of the rubber sleeve (42) is provided with anti-skid patterns. By setting the rubber sleeve (42), the supporting effect of the base (41) can be effectively enhanced, In addition, the rubber sleeve (42) can also play the effect of reducing vibration.

箱体(1)正面的一侧镶嵌有第三轴承(43),第三轴承(43)的轴心处固定插接有转动块(44),通过第三轴承(43)的轴心处固定连接转动块(44)的设置,摇动杆(47)与按压杆(45)分别固定连接在转动块(44)的表面,转动摇动杆(47)可以使按压杆(45)向下移动,按压杆(45)推动按压板(33)向下,从而可以使滚轮(39)与地面接触,有效的解决了普通电脑主机箱不方便移动的问题,转动块(44)的两侧均固定连接有按压杆(45),通过按压杆(45)的设置,能够使按压板(33)进行上下移动的效果,进而对伸缩框(37)进行上下移动控制,按压杆(45)的长度大于滚轮(39)到地面的高度,按压杆(45)的一侧开设有位于箱体(1)上的固定孔(46),通过固定孔(46)的设置,能够有效避免按压杆(45)出现转动,销轴(48)到转动块(44)中心点的距离与固定孔(46)到转动块(44)中心点的距离相等,转动块(44)的顶部固定连接有摇动杆(47),移动杆的表面活动插接有销轴(48),箱体(1)的顶部和底部分别开设有进风口(49)和排风口(51),通过进风口(49)和排风口(51)的设置,可以加快箱体(1)内部空气的流动,起到散热的效果,进风口(49)和排风口(51)的内壁均固定连接有防尘网(50),通过防尘网(50)的设置,有效的避免灰尘进入箱体(1)的内部,提高了计算机的使用寿命,箱盖(21)的一侧开设有排风槽(52)。A third bearing (43) is inlaid on one side of the front of the box body (1), a rotating block (44) is fixedly inserted at the axis of the third bearing (43), and is fixed through the axis of the third bearing (43). Connecting the setting of the rotating block (44), the rocking rod (47) and the pressing rod (45) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating block (44) respectively, and rotating the rocking rod (47) can make the pressing rod (45) move down, press The rod (45) pushes the pressing plate (33) downward, so that the roller (39) can be brought into contact with the ground, which effectively solves the problem of inconvenient movement of the main computer case of the ordinary computer. Both sides of the rotating block (44) are fixedly connected with The pressing rod (45), through the setting of the pressing rod (45), can make the pressing plate (33) move up and down, and then control the up and down movement of the telescopic frame (37). The length of the pressing rod (45) is longer than that of the roller ( 39) From the height to the ground, one side of the pressing rod (45) is provided with a fixing hole (46) on the box (1). The setting of the fixing hole (46) can effectively prevent the pressing rod (45) from rotating. , the distance from the pin (48) to the center point of the rotating block (44) is equal to the distance from the fixing hole (46) to the center point of the rotating block (44), and the top of the rotating block (44) is fixedly connected with a rocking rod (47), A pin shaft (48) is movably inserted on the surface of the moving rod, and an air inlet (49) and an air outlet (51) are respectively opened at the top and bottom of the box body (1), through which the air inlet (49) and the air outlet ( The setting of 51) can speed up the flow of air inside the box (1) and have the effect of heat dissipation. The inner walls of the air inlet (49) and the air outlet (51) are fixedly connected with a dust net (50), The arrangement of the dust net (50) effectively prevents dust from entering the interior of the box body (1), thereby improving the service life of the computer, and an air exhaust slot (52) is provided on one side of the box cover (21).

该文中出现的电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接,并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains, and the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

综上所述,该便于散热的计算机主机箱,通过散热片(2)的设置,散热片(2)的上下两端固定连接有上冷却箱(4)和下冷却箱(5)通过进水管(11)和排水管(6)与冷却池(8)连通,通过水泵(10)使冷却液循环,降低散热片(2)周围空气的温度,从而实现对安装在散热片(2)上的计算机元件进行降温,换热翅片(3)可提高换热效率,使散热的效果更好,避免了热量损坏计算机内部的元件,提高计算机的使用寿命,通过电机(15)、转轴(16)、连接杆(17)和扇叶(18)的设置,在夏季由于外在因素的影响,计算机内部的元件发热严重,电机(15)带动转轴(16)转动,使转轴(16)上的扇叶(18)快速旋转,进一步提高散热的效果,解决了夏季散热慢的问题,有效的减少主机箱内的温度,本发明结构简单、设计合理、操作简便且安全环保,解决了现有的电脑主机箱散热慢,散热效果差,容易损坏计算机内部的元件,降低计算机的使用寿命的问题。To sum up, in the computer main box which is convenient for heat dissipation, through the arrangement of the heat sink (2), the upper and lower ends of the heat sink (2) are fixedly connected with the upper cooling box (4) and the lower cooling box (5) through the water inlet pipe (11) and the drain pipe (6) are communicated with the cooling pool (8), and the cooling liquid is circulated through the water pump (10) to reduce the temperature of the air around the cooling fins (2), so as to realize the cooling of the cooling fins (2). The computer components are cooled, and the heat exchange fins (3) can improve the heat exchange efficiency, make the heat dissipation effect better, avoid heat damage to the internal components of the computer, and improve the service life of the computer. , the setting of the connecting rod (17) and the fan blade (18), in summer due to the influence of external factors, the components inside the computer are seriously heated, and the motor (15) drives the rotating shaft (16) to rotate, so that the fan on the rotating shaft (16) The blade (18) rotates rapidly, which further improves the heat dissipation effect, solves the problem of slow heat dissipation in summer, and effectively reduces the temperature in the main box. The invention has simple structure, reasonable design, simple operation, safety and environmental protection, and solves the problem of existing computer The main chassis has slow heat dissipation and poor heat dissipation effect, which is easy to damage the components inside the computer and reduce the service life of the computer.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a computer mainframe convenient to heat dissipation, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the cooling structure is characterized in that a cooling fin (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), an upper cooling box (4) and a lower cooling box (5) are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the cooling fin (2) respectively, the upper cooling box (4) is communicated with the lower cooling box (5) through a through hole formed in the cooling fin (2), a drain pipe (6) is fixedly communicated with one side of the lower cooling box (5), a cooling pool (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the drain pipe (6), two sides of the cooling pool (8) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box body (1) through mounting blocks (9), a water pump (10) with a water inlet communicated with the cooling pool (8) is movably connected to the interior of the cooling pool (8), a water inlet pipe (11) is fixedly communicated to a water outlet of the water pump (10), and the top end of the water inlet pipe;
one side of the inner wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a protective frame (19), the inner part of the protective frame (19) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (14) positioned on the inner wall of the box body (1), one side of the fixed block (14) is fixedly connected with a motor (15), an output shaft of the motor (15) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (16) through a coupler, two sides of the surface of the rotating shaft (16) are fixedly connected with connecting rods (17), and one end of each connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (18);
a clamping block (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the box body (1), a box cover (21) is movably connected to one side of the box body (1), a clamping groove (22) is formed in one side of the bottom of the box cover (21), one side of the clamping block (20) is clamped in the clamping groove (22), a positioning hole (23) is formed in one side of the top of the box cover (21), a movable groove (24) and a sliding groove (25) are respectively formed in one side of the top of the box cover (21), the bottom of the sliding groove (25) is communicated with the movable groove (24), a compression spring (26) located on the box body (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the movable groove (24), a sliding plate (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the compression spring (26), the sliding plate (27) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable groove (24), and a positioning rod (28) is fixedly connected to one side, one end of the positioning rod (28) is positioned inside the positioning hole (23), the top of the positioning rod (28) is fixedly connected with a pulling rod (29), and the top of the pulling rod (29) penetrates through the sliding groove (25) and extends to the outer side of the box body (1);
the four corners of box (1) bottom all fixedly connected with supporting shoe (31), roof fixedly connected with extension spring (32) in supporting shoe (31), the bottom fixedly connected with of extension spring (32) presses movable plate (33), shifting chute (34) has been seted up to one side of supporting shoe (31), one side of pressing movable plate (33) is passed movable chute (34) and is extended to the outside of supporting shoe (31), the bottom fixedly connected with first bearing (35) of pressing movable plate (33), the axle center department of first bearing (35) is fixed pegging graft and is had dwang (36), the bottom fixedly connected with expansion frame (37) of dwang (36), the outer fixed surface of expansion frame (37) bottom is cup jointed second bearing (38), the outer fixed surface of second bearing (38) has cup jointed gyro wheel (39), the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece (40) in both sides of supporting shoe (31), the bottom of the supporting rod (40) is fixedly connected with a base (41);
the utility model discloses a heat exchanger, including box (1), fixed the pegging graft of axle center department of third bearing (43) has turning block (44), the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of turning block (44) presses down pressure bar (45), fixed orifices (46) that are located on box (1) are seted up to one side of pressing down pressure bar (45), the top fixedly connected with rocking rod (47) of turning block (44), the surface activity of rocking rod (47) is pegged graft and is had round pin axle (48), the last fixed surface of fin (2) is connected with heat transfer fin (3), and the quantity of heat transfer fin (3) is five, and the equidistant fixed connection of five heat transfer fins (3) is at the upper surface of fin (2).
2. The computer mainframe facilitating heat dissipation of claim 1, wherein: the surface of inlet tube (11) and drain pipe (6) all fixedly cup joints fixed knot (7), and one side fixed connection of fixed knot (7) is at the inner wall of box (1).
3. The computer mainframe facilitating heat dissipation of claim 1, wherein: the top of the cooling pool (8) is fixedly communicated with a water feeding pipe (12), and the top of the water feeding pipe (12) is in threaded sleeve connection with a sealing cover (13).
4. The computer mainframe facilitating heat dissipation of claim 1, wherein: air intake (49) and air exit (51) have been seted up respectively to the top and the bottom of box (1), the equal fixedly connected with dust screen (50) of inner wall of air intake (49) and air exit (51), exhaust duct (52) have been seted up to one side of case lid (21).
5. The computer mainframe facilitating heat dissipation of claim 1, wherein: the length of the positioning rod (28) is smaller than that of the movable groove (24), and the length of the positioning rod (28) is equal to that of the positioning hole (23).
6. The computer mainframe facilitating heat dissipation of claim 1, wherein: the top of the positioning rod (28) is fixedly sleeved with a pulling block (30), and the pulling block (30) is a rubber block.
7. The computer mainframe facilitating heat dissipation of claim 1, wherein: the number of the supporting blocks (31) is four, and the two supporting blocks (31) are movably connected through a pressing plate (33).
8. The computer mainframe facilitating heat dissipation of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the base (41) is fixedly sleeved with a rubber sleeve (42), and the bottom of the rubber sleeve (42) is provided with anti-skid lines; the length of the pressing rod (45) is larger than the height from the roller (39) to the ground, and the distance from the pin shaft (48) to the center point of the rotating block (44) is equal to the distance from the fixing hole (46) to the center point of the rotating block (44).
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