CN107290223A - Hard coal seam water filling weakens experimental provision and its application method - Google Patents

Hard coal seam water filling weakens experimental provision and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107290223A
CN107290223A CN201710657108.1A CN201710657108A CN107290223A CN 107290223 A CN107290223 A CN 107290223A CN 201710657108 A CN201710657108 A CN 201710657108A CN 107290223 A CN107290223 A CN 107290223A
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China
Prior art keywords
packer
pressure
high pressure
water
injection pump
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CN107290223B (en
Inventor
刘洋
杨建�
方刚
梁向阳
黄浩
张文忠
吕汉江
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Xian Research Institute Co Ltd of CCTEG
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Xian Research Institute Co Ltd of CCTEG
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/10Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure
    • G01N3/12Pressure testing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0014Type of force applied
    • G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive
    • G01N2203/0019Compressive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0042Pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • G01N2203/0048Hydraulic means

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of hard coal seam water filling reduction experimental provision and its application method, fracturing equipment is blocked provided with both-end, and both-end closure fracturing equipment includes packer, packer includes being provided with what is be spaced apart along its length, the external packer of flexible connection and interior packer, therefore the packing section after external packer and interior packer pressurising between external packer and interior packer is formed into confined space, coal body in section is insulated by high pressure water injection pump priming fracturing, can solve often to occur during deep hole high pressure water injection can not pressurize technical barrier, condition is created for the infiltration of follow-up coal seam low pressure, it is simple in construction, flood effectiveness is good, water injection to keep pressure can be realized to ensure that low pressure infiltrates, so as to effectively weaken coal seam, reduce pick consumption, the problem of fundamentally solving to use mechanical mining in harder coal seam.

Description

Hard coal seam water filling weakens experimental provision and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of coal mining, more particularly to a kind of hard coal suitable for underground mine engineer Layer water filling reduction experimental provision and its application method.
Background technology
Coal seam is according to hardness divided into extremely hard coal seam 5.0>f>4.0th, hard coal seam 4.0>f>3.0th, middle hard coal seam 3.0>f>1.5th, it is soft Coal seam 1.5>f>0.8th, extremely soft seam 0.8>f>0.5 5 classifications, and cutting coal machine typically suitably cuts the work of seam hardness f≤4 Face.
In harder coal seam production, using mechanical coal mining because coal body is harder, coal-winning machine when producing coal cutting very Difficulty, generally cuts motionless phenomenon, not only causes pick consumption to increase but also also frequently causes the machinery of coal-winning machine Accident, again by coal mining machine cut after generally making coal seam soft using the method for driving coal side, rib vibrations big gun in production practices Coal, also using shallow holes irrigation in coal body method and longhole infusion method, but flood effectiveness is undesirable, frequent appearance nothing The problem of method pressurize, it is impossible to the problem of fundamentally solving to use mechanical mining in harder coal seam.
Therefore, the designer of the present invention is in view of drawbacks described above, by concentrating on studies and designing, synthesis is engaged in for many years for a long time The experience and achievement of related industry, research and design go out a kind of hard coal seam water filling reduction experimental provision and its application method, with gram Take drawbacks described above.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hard coal seam water filling reduction experimental provision and its application method, structure letter Single, flood effectiveness is good, can realize water injection to keep pressure to ensure that low pressure infiltrates, and then fundamentally solve in harder coal seam The problem of using mechanical mining.
To solve the above problems, weakening experimental provision the invention discloses a kind of hard coal seam water filling, it is characterised in that bag Include orifice tube, both-end closure fracturing equipment, high pressure water injection pipe, high pressure water-injection pump, high-pressure manometer, low pressure hose, filter and suction Water pipe;
The fixedly sleeved outer end installed in coal bed drilling of the orifice tube;
The both-end closure fracturing equipment is arranged in coal bed drilling, and both-end closure fracturing equipment includes packer, packer bag Include the external packer and interior packer along its length provided with flexible connection that is being spaced apart;External packer is that annular is hollow Capsule structure, annular hollow capsule structure, which is provided with, removably includes the high-pressure nylon pipe of high pressure valve;Interior packer is end cap shape It also is provided with removably including the high-pressure nylon pipe of high pressure valve in hollow capsule structure, the hollow capsule structure of end cap shape;
One end of the high pressure water injection pipe penetrates orifice tube and stretched in coal bed drilling and both-end closure fracturing equipment outer end External packer annular center closed connection connection, the port of export of the other end and high pressure water-injection pump connect, high pressure water-injection pump goes out Mouth is additionally provided with high-pressure manometer on end;
The port of export of one end of described low pressure hose and the arrival end connection of high pressure water-injection pump, the other end and filter connects Connect;
One end of the arrival end of described filter and suction hose is connected, the other end of suction hose submerge the liquid level in pond with Under.
Wherein, the suction hose is provided with low pressure gauge, flowmeter and stop valve.
Also disclose the application method that hard coal seam water filling as described above weakens experimental provision, it is characterised in that comprising such as Lower step:
A) test hole site is determined:Drill through coal bed drilling and rower of going forward side by side draws, situation in inspection hole, determine that nothing is caved in hole It is intact, unimpeded;
B) hole external packer applied voltage test:Packer, high-pressure nylon pipe and high pressure water-injection pump are sequentially connected, entered outside hole Row applied voltage test, packages packer with sleeve pipe first, then starts high pressure water-injection pump and adds respectively to external packer and interior packer Check whether packer inflation and pipeline sealing are good in pressure, pressure process, observation high-pressure manometer reaches final test pressure When, confirm packer and pipeline is functional, No leakage, otherwise overhauled or exchanged part, repeat this step, up to reaching It is required that;
C) packer is inserted:Interior packer and external packer are pushed into successively with drilling rod to need the setting of test in coal bed drilling Require that sealing is tightened between drilling rod thread during position, push-in packer, while to prevent the high pressure Buddhist nun being connected with packer Imperial pipe is extruded damage;
D) packer pressurizes in hole:Pressure gauge and connection member are connected first and confirms good seal, connecting with packer The high-pressure nylon pipe and high pressure water-injection pump connect is attached, and opens high pressure valve, is then pressurizeed to packer, is noted in pressure process Anticipate high-pressure manometer pressure change, when reaching packing setting pressure, confirm packer and pipeline is functional, after No leakage, close Close high pressure valve and dismantling high pressure valve makes it be separated with high pressure water-injection pump;
E) hydrofracturing:After the packing of the hole section to be tested, low pressure gauge and flowmeter are connected, high pressure water injection is confirmed Pump work position is correct, recording flowmeter initial reading and time, starts high pressure water-injection pump and carries out applied voltage test to test section;Examination Recording flowmeter reading and time at the end of testing;
F) it is completed, closes power supply, opens the high pressure valve being connected with high-pressure nylon pipe, treat that the water in packer is complete Another position that need to be tested on packer to coal bed drilling outside direction is pulled after outflow, second is carried out and tests;With this Analogize, until completing whole section of test of the coal bed drilling, close power supply, detaching pipelines and instrument, withdraw from both-end closure fracturing equipment, Proceed the hydrofracturing work in other holes.
Wherein, in described step e) in test process, high pressure water-injection pump is pressurizeed with maximum stream flow, is pressurizeed for the first time Pressure value after maximum is raised to pressure to fall after rise to setting value and pressurize to setting time, then stops being forced into setting time, Last release;Pressure is pressurized to for the second time is raised to after maximum pressurize to setting time.
Wherein, after the hydrofracturing work of multiple coal bed drillings is completed, with high-voltage tube by each coal bed drilling orifice part It is attached and porous hydraulic fracturing work is carried out while being connected on high pressure water-injection pump by switching valve.
Wherein, Advance Water Injection distance is 200m.
Wherein, from coal bed drilling bottom outward direction using 30m as a packing section.
By said structure, hard coal seam water filling reduction experimental provision of the invention and its application method are provided with both-end Fracturing equipment is blocked, and both-end closure fracturing equipment includes packer, packer is included along its length provided with being spaced apart, soft Property connection external packer and interior packer, therefore by external packer after external packer and interior packer pressurising and interior packer it Between packing section i.e. form confined space, pass through high pressure water injection pump priming fracturing insulate section in coal body, it is possible to resolve deep hole high pressure Often occur during water filling can not pressurize technical barrier, be that the infiltration of follow-up coal seam low pressure creates condition, simple in construction, water filling Effect is good, can realize water injection to keep pressure to ensure that low pressure infiltrates, thus effectively reduction coal seam, reduction pick consumption, from basic The problem of upper solution uses mechanical mining in harder coal seam.
The detailed content of the present invention can be obtained by explanation described later and institute's accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows that the hard coal seam water filling of the present invention weakens the structural representation of experimental provision;
Fig. 2 shows structural representation when the porous hydraulic fracturing of progress of the present invention works.
Reference:
1st, packer, 2, orifice tube, 3, high pressure water injection pipe, 4, high pressure water-injection pump, 5, high-pressure manometer, 6, low pressure hose, 7th, filter, 8, low pressure gauge, 9, flowmeter, 10, stop valve, 11, pond.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and 2, it is shown that hard coal seam water filling reduction experimental provision of the invention and its application method.
As shown in figure 1, the hard coal seam water filling reduction experimental provision includes orifice tube 2, both-end closure fracturing equipment, high pressure Water injection pipe 3, high pressure water-injection pump 4, low pressure hose 6, filter 7 and suction hose.
The described fixedly sleeved outer end installed in coal bed drilling of orifice tube 2, for supporting fixed both-end closure fracturing equipment With high pressure water injection pipe 3.
Described both-end closure fracturing equipment is arranged in coal bed drilling, and both-end closure fracturing equipment includes packer 1, the envelope Every device 1 by external packer and interior packer be spaced apart along its length, being flexibly connected, wherein, the external packer Use for annular hollow capsule structure, the annular hollow capsule structure is provided with removably including the high pressure nylon of high pressure valve Pipe, the interior packer is also to be provided with removably including height in the hollow capsule structure of end cap shape, the hollow capsule structure of end cap shape The high-pressure nylon pipe of pressure valve.
One end of the high pressure water injection pipe 3 penetrates orifice tube and stretched in coal bed drilling and both-end closure fracturing equipment outer end External packer the closed connection connection of annular center, the other end is connected with the port of export of high pressure water-injection pump 4, it is preferred that described High-pressure manometer 5 is additionally provided with the port of export of high pressure water-injection pump 4.
One end of described low pressure hose 6 is connected with the arrival end of high pressure water-injection pump 4, the outlet of the other end and filter 7 End connection.
The arrival end of described filter 7 and one end of suction hose are connected, and the other end of suction hose submerges the liquid in pond 11 Below face, and suction hose is provided with low pressure gauge 8, flowmeter 9 and stop valve 10.
The water filling of this hard coal seam weakens experimental provision in use, after Completion of Drilling Hole, fracturing equipment is blocked from hole using both-end Bottom is using 30m as a packing section, by high pressure pump priming, is that follow-up coal-bed flooding efficiency improves wound by coal mass fracture in packing section Condition is made, specifically used step is as follows:
A) test hole site is determined:Coal bed drilling rower of going forward side by side is drilled through to draw, including record tunnel title, hole number), inspection hole Interior situation, determines in hole intact, unimpeded to be tested without caving in.
B) hole external packer applied voltage test:Packer 1, high-pressure nylon pipe and high pressure water-injection pump 4 are sequentially connected, outside hole Applied voltage test is carried out, packer 1 is packaged with sleeve pipe first, then starts high pressure water-injection pump 4 respectively to external packer and interior packing Device pressurizes, and checks whether packer inflation and pipeline sealing are good in pressure process, observation high-pressure manometer 5 reaches final experiment During pressure (5.0MPa), confirm packer (1) and pipeline is functional, after No leakage, further work can be carried out;Otherwise enter Part is exchanged in row maintenance, is tested again, untill reaching requirement.
C) packer is inserted:Interior packer and external packer are pushed into successively with drilling rod to need the setting of test in coal bed drilling Require that sealing is tightened between drilling rod thread during position, push-in packer 1, while to prevent the high pressure being connected with packer 1 Nylon tube is extruded damage, carries out equipment safety work.
D) packer pressurizes in hole:Pressure gauge and connection member are connected first and confirms good seal, connecting with packer 1 The high-pressure nylon pipe and high pressure water-injection pump 4 connect is attached, and is opened high pressure valve, is then pressurizeed to packer 1, in pressure process Note the pressure change of high-pressure manometer 5, when reaching packing pressure (5.0MPa), confirm packer 1 and pipeline it is functional, without letting out After leakage, close high pressure valve and dismantling high pressure valve makes it be separated with high pressure water-injection pump 4.
E) hydrofracturing:After the packing of the hole section to be tested, low pressure gauge 8 and flowmeter 9 are connected, high pressure injection is confirmed The operating position of water pump 4 is correct, recording flowmeter initial reading and time, starts high pressure water-injection pump 4 and carries out pressurization examination to test section Test;Recording flowmeter reading and time (original record conscientiously being carried out, so as to analysis and processing) during off-test;
In test process, high pressure water-injection pump 4 is pressurizeed with maximum stream flow, and pressure is pressurized to for the first time and is raised to after maximum Pressure value falls back to certain value (keeping pressurization 20 minutes), stops pressurization 1 minute, then release (about 1 minute);Add for the second time Pressure is pressed onto to be raised to after maximum and (keep pressurization 20 minutes).
F) it is completed, closes power supply, opens the high pressure valve being connected with high-pressure nylon pipe, treat that the water in packer 1 is complete Another position that need to be tested after full outflow on drawing packer 1 to coal bed drilling outside direction, carries out second and tests;With This analogizes, until completing whole section of test of the coal bed drilling, closes power supply, detaching pipelines and instrument, withdraws from both-end closure pressure break Device, proceeds the hydrofracturing work in other holes.
, can be with high-voltage tube by each coal bed drilling as shown in Fig. 2 after the hydrofracturing work of multiple coal bed drillings is completed Orifice part is attached and is connected to by cross valve on high pressure water-injection pump 4, just can carry out porous hydraulic fracturing work, pressure break Liquid typically selects clear water, starts hydraulic fracturing pump, water under high pressure is injected into coal body.
Can according to the requirement to water injection pressure, water injection rate, and hydraulic fracturing pump technical performance and coal mining speed with Coal body infiltrates the relation of reduction time, can be accelerated waterflood injection rate using modes such as single pump, many series connections of pumps or parallel connections, improved water filling Effect.
Advance Water Injection distance choosing is determined according to the experiment of coal body wellability and the lower coal petrography mechanical characteristic experiment of waterpower even summation effect Take in 200m.
The water filling of this hard coal seam weakens experimental provision and its application method due to blocking fracturing equipment provided with both-end, and both-end is sealed Stifled fracturing equipment includes packer 1, and packer 1 includes the external packer along its length provided with flexible connection that is being spaced apart With interior packer, therefore by after external packer and interior packer pressurising between external packer and interior packer packing section i.e. formed Confined space, insulates the coal body in section, it is possible to resolve often occur during deep hole high pressure water injection by the water filling fracturing of high pressure water-injection pump 4 Can not pressurize technical barrier, be that the infiltration of follow-up coal seam low pressure creates condition, simple in construction, flood effectiveness is good, can realize Water injection to keep pressure is to ensure that low pressure infiltrates, so as to effectively weaken coal seam, reduction pick consumption, fundamentally solve harder The problem of mechanical mining being used in coal seam.
It is readily apparent that the description and record of the above are only illustrated in the disclosure being not intended to be limiting of the invention Hold, using or use.Although being described in embodiment and embodiment being described in the drawings, the present invention is not limited By accompanying drawing example and described in embodiment as it is now recognized that optimal mode to implement the particular case of the teachings of the present invention Son, the scope of the present invention is by any embodiment including falling into description and appended claims above.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of hard coal seam water filling weakens experimental provision, it is characterised in that including orifice tube (2), both-end closure fracturing equipment, height Pressure injection water pipe (3), high pressure water-injection pump (4), high-pressure manometer (5), low pressure hose (6), filter (7) and suction hose;
The fixedly sleeved outer end installed in coal bed drilling of the orifice tube (2);
The both-end closure fracturing equipment is arranged in coal bed drilling, and both-end closure fracturing equipment includes packer (1), packer (1) Including the external packer and interior packer along its length provided with flexible connection that is being spaced apart;External packer is annular empty Pericardium structure, annular hollow capsule structure, which is provided with, removably includes the high-pressure nylon pipe of high pressure valve;Interior packer is end cap It also is provided with removably including the high-pressure nylon pipe of high pressure valve in the hollow capsule structure of shape, the hollow capsule structure of end cap shape;
One end of the high pressure water injection pipe (3) penetrates orifice tube and stretches in coal bed drilling and both-end closure fracturing equipment outer end The port of export of the closed connection connection of external packer annular center, the other end and high pressure water-injection pump (4) is connected, high pressure water-injection pump (4) The port of export on be additionally provided with high-pressure manometer (5);
One end of described low pressure hose (6) is connected with the arrival end of high pressure water-injection pump (4), the other end and filter (7) go out The connection of mouth end;
The arrival end of described filter (7) and one end of suction hose are connected, and the other end of suction hose submerges the liquid of pond (11) Below face.
2. hard coal seam water filling as claimed in claim 1 weakens experimental provision, it is characterised in that:The suction hose is provided with low Pressure pressure table (8), flowmeter (9) and stop valve (10).
3. hard coal seam water filling as claimed in claim 1 or 2 weakens the application method of experimental provision, it is characterised in that comprising such as Lower step:
A) test hole site is determined:Drill through coal bed drilling and rower of going forward side by side draws, situation in inspection hole, determine that nothing has been caved in hole It is good, unimpeded;
B) hole external packer applied voltage test:Packer (1), high-pressure nylon pipe and high pressure water-injection pump (4) are sequentially connected, outside hole Applied voltage test is carried out, packer (1) is packaged with sleeve pipe first, then startup high pressure water-injection pump (4) gives external packer and interior respectively Packer pressurizes, and checks whether packer inflation and pipeline sealing are good, and observation high-pressure manometer (5) reaches most in pressure process During whole test pressure, confirm packer (1) and pipeline be functional, No leakage, otherwise overhauled or exchanged part, repeatedly this Step, until reaching requirement;
C) packer is inserted:Interior packer and external packer are pushed into successively with drilling rod to need the setting position of test in coal bed drilling Put, require that sealing is tightened between drilling rod thread during push-in packer (1), while to prevent the height being connected with packer (1) Pressure nylon tube is extruded damage;
D) packer pressurizes in hole:Pressure gauge and connection member are connected first and confirms good seal, being connected with packer (1) High-pressure nylon pipe and high pressure water-injection pump (4) be attached, open high pressure valve, then give packer (1) pressurization, pressure process Middle attention high-pressure manometer (5) pressure change, when reaching packing setting pressure, confirms packer (1) and pipeline is functional, nothing After leakage, close high pressure valve and dismantling high pressure valve makes it be separated with high pressure water-injection pump (4);
E) hydrofracturing:After the packing of the hole section to be tested, low pressure gauge (8) and flowmeter (9) are connected, high pressure injection is confirmed Water pump (4) operating position is correct, recording flowmeter initial reading and time, starts high pressure water-injection pump (4) and test section is added Pressure experiment;Recording flowmeter reading and time during off-test;
F) it is completed, closes power supply, opens the high pressure valve being connected with high-pressure nylon pipe, treat that the water in packer (1) is complete Packer (1) is pulled after outflow to another position that need to be tested on coal bed drilling outside direction, second is carried out and tests;With This analogizes, until completing whole section of test of the coal bed drilling, closes power supply, detaching pipelines and instrument, withdraws from both-end closure pressure break Device, proceeds the hydrofracturing work in other holes.
4. application method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in described step e) in test process, high pressure injection Water pump (4) is pressurizeed with maximum stream flow, pressure is pressurized to for the first time is raised to pressure value after maximum and fall after rise to setting value and protect Setting time is depressed into, then stops being forced into setting time, last release;Pressure is pressurized to for the second time is raised to pressurize after maximum To setting time.
5. application method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that when the hydrofracturing work for completing multiple coal bed drillings Afterwards, each coal bed drilling orifice part is attached and by switching valve with high-voltage tube while being connected on high pressure water-injection pump (4) Carry out porous hydraulic fracturing work.
6. application method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that Advance Water Injection distance is 200m.
7. application method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that from coal bed drilling bottom outward direction using 30m as an envelope Compartment.
CN201710657108.1A 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 Use method of hard coal seam water injection weakening experimental device Active CN107290223B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109632577A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-04-16 自然资源部第海洋研究所 A kind of cut-pff wall defective locations detection device and detection method
CN110242270A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-17 重庆大学 A kind of coal gas reservoir hydraulic fracture method pressed after elder generation is bored
CN110821491A (en) * 2019-11-10 2020-02-21 徐州秩润矿山设备科技有限公司 Wireless control's coal seam high pressure water injection car

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109632577A (en) * 2019-02-20 2019-04-16 自然资源部第海洋研究所 A kind of cut-pff wall defective locations detection device and detection method
CN109632577B (en) * 2019-02-20 2021-07-16 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 Impervious wall defect position detection device and detection method
CN110242270A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-17 重庆大学 A kind of coal gas reservoir hydraulic fracture method pressed after elder generation is bored
CN110821491A (en) * 2019-11-10 2020-02-21 徐州秩润矿山设备科技有限公司 Wireless control's coal seam high pressure water injection car

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