CN107288810A - A kind of Wave energy collecting device - Google Patents

A kind of Wave energy collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107288810A
CN107288810A CN201710598298.4A CN201710598298A CN107288810A CN 107288810 A CN107288810 A CN 107288810A CN 201710598298 A CN201710598298 A CN 201710598298A CN 107288810 A CN107288810 A CN 107288810A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
conduction pipe
wave energy
energy collecting
collecting device
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Granted
Application number
CN201710598298.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107288810B (en
Inventor
杨振东
张巧玲
毛玉铜
孙远
黎晓青
万超
魏志文
张欢
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Xian University of Technology
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Xian University of Technology
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Priority to CN201710598298.4A priority Critical patent/CN107288810B/en
Publication of CN107288810A publication Critical patent/CN107288810A/en
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Publication of CN107288810B publication Critical patent/CN107288810B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/22Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the flow of water resulting from wave movements to drive a motor or turbine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/02Casings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Abstract

A kind of Wave energy collecting device disclosed by the invention, includes and work section is connected between several floating drums, and adjacent floating drum.A kind of Wave energy collecting device of the present invention, floating drum is connected using work section two ends, structure is relatively simple, floating drum and work section are swung with ocean Wave when in use, drive device promotes sleeve arrangement internal work liquid, working solution provides enough power for generator along conducting device one-way flow driving hydraulic motor, so that irregular wave energy is converted into electric energy;Wherein floating drum and work section alternative expression connection, can increase the length of the device as needed, to meet different demands.

Description

A kind of Wave energy collecting device
Technical field
The invention belongs to apparatus for energy recovery technical field, and in particular to a kind of Wave energy collecting device.
Background technology
At present, as non-renewable resources reduce rapidly the continuous growth with environmental pressure, exploitation and profit to new energy With extremely urgent.Wave energy reserves are huge, with recyclability;Wave energy regular is followed, no with the change of region, time Pollute the environment, can comprehensively utilize.But, collect the wave energy in ocean and be faced with that Wave energy density is low, development environment is tight It is cruel and the problems such as be difficult to collect, it is not easy to artificial utilization.
In the prior art, the intermediate conversion links of Wave energy collecting device are broadly divided into mechanical and fluid pressure type two master greatly Want type;Wherein mechanical structure is often complicated heavy, poor reliability, it is impossible to applied in practice;Fluid pressure type is to orographic condition Have compared with strong dependency, it is high by limitation.
The content of the invention
It is simple in construction it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Wave energy collecting device, collection ripple without geographical restrictions Unrestrained energy.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of Wave energy collecting device, includes several floating drums, and adjacent floating Work section is connected between cylinder;Work section is outer to scribble flexible rubber layer;Pontoon surface scribbles epoxy resin layer.
The features of the present invention is also resided in,
Work section includes being provided with hydraulic motor in instrumentation tubes, instrumentation tubes, and instrumentation tubes are communicated with conducting device, conducting device bottom Portion is provided with drive device, and sleeve arrangement is connected between conducting device and drive device, and drive device stretches into sleeve arrangement It is interior, working solution is filled with sleeve arrangement, the bottom of drive device is connected with universal head.
Multiple check valves are provided with conducting device.
Drive device is three piston rods using 120 ° of circle distributions, and three piston rods are respectively First piston bar, Second piston bar and the 3rd piston rod;Sleeve arrangement includes the first sleeve, second sleeve and 3rd sleeve;Universal head includes the One ball head universal, the second ball head universal and the 3rd ball head universal;One end of First piston bar is connected with the first sleeve, and Stretch into the first sleeve, the other end of First piston bar is connected with the first ball head universal;One end of second piston bar is connected with Second sleeve, and stretch into second sleeve, the other end of second piston bar is connected with the second ball head universal;3rd piston rod One end is connected with 3rd sleeve, and stretches into 3rd sleeve, and the other end of the 3rd piston rod is connected with the 3rd ball head universal.
Conducting device includes the first conduction pipe and the second conduction pipe, and the first conduction pipe is arranged on the top of instrumentation tubes, the Two conduction pipes are arranged on the bottom of instrumentation tubes;The 3rd conduction pipe is communicated between first conduction pipe and the second conduction pipe, the 4th leads Siphunculus and the 5th conduction pipe, and the 3rd conduction pipe, the 4th conduction pipe and the 5th conduction pipe are arranged in parallel.
3rd conduction pipe is connected with the first sleeve, and the 4th conduction pipe is connected with second sleeve, the 5th conduction pipe and first set Cylinder connection.
The bottom of instrumentation tubes is provided with support shaft, and the bottom of support shaft is connected with the 4th bulb universal wheel.
Movable push and movable push bar are provided with floating drum, movable push is vertically arranged with movable push bar;Also filled up in floating drum There is air bag.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The Wave energy collecting device of the present invention, using work section is connected between multiple floating drums, structure is relatively simple, makes Used time floating drum and work section are swung with ocean Wave, and drive device promotes sleeve arrangement internal work liquid, and working solution is along leading Exchange device one-way flow driving hydraulic motor provides enough power for generator, so that irregular wave energy is converted into electricity Energy;Wherein floating drum and work section alternative expression connection, can increase the length of the device as needed, to meet different power need Ask.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of Wave energy collecting device of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of work section in a kind of Wave energy collecting device of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of work section in a kind of Wave energy collecting device of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of floating drum in a kind of Wave energy collecting device of the invention.
In figure, 1. work sections, 2. floating drums, 3. conducting devices, 4. drive devices, 5. sleeve arrangements, 6. universal heads, 7. works Manage, 8. hydraulic motors, 9. support shafts, 10. check valves, 11. movable push, 12. movable push bars, 13. air bags, 3-1. first is led Siphunculus, the conduction pipes of 3-2. second, the conduction pipes of 3-3. the 3rd, the conduction pipes of 3-4. the 4th, the conduction pipes of 3-5. the 5th, 4-1. first pistons Bar, 4-2. second piston bars, the piston rods of 4-3. the 3rd, the sleeves of 5-1. first, 5-2. second sleeves, 5-3. 3rd sleeves, 6-1. First ball head universal, the ball head universals of 6-2. second, the ball head universals of 6-3. the 3rd, the bulb universal wheels of 6-4. the 4th.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
A kind of Wave energy collecting device of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, including between several floating drums 2, and adjacent floating drum 2 It is connected with work section 1;Flexible rubber layer is coated with outside work section 1;The surface spraying epoxy resin layer of floating drum 2.Prevent the He of work section 1 The Long Term Contact seawater of floating drum 2 is corroded, and extends the service life of the present apparatus.
Work section 1, as shown in Fig. 2 including instrumentation tubes 7, instrumentation tubes 7 are interior to be provided with hydraulic motor 8, and instrumentation tubes 7, which are communicated with, to be led Exchange device 3, the bottom of conducting device 3 is provided with drive device 4, and sleeve arrangement 5 is connected between conducting device 3 and drive device 4, And drive device 4 is stretched into sleeve arrangement 5, working solution is filled with sleeve arrangement 5, the bottom of drive device 4 is connected with universal Device 6.
Multiple check valves 10 are provided with conducting device 3;Drive device promotes the working solution flowing of sleeve arrangement 5, and in list Along the one-way flow of conducting device 3 in the presence of to valve 10.
As shown in figure 3, drive device 4 is three piston rods using 120 ° of circle distributions, three piston rods are respectively First piston bar 4-1, second piston bar 4-2 and the 3rd piston rod 4-3;Sleeve arrangement 5 includes the first sleeve 5-1, second sleeve 5-2 and 3rd sleeve 5-3;Universal head 6 includes the first ball head universal 6-1, the second ball head universal 6-2 and the 3rd bulb ten thousand To section 6-3;First piston bar 4-1 one end is connected with the first sleeve 5-1, and stretches into the first sleeve 5-1, First piston bar 4- 1 other end is connected with the first ball head universal 6-1, and second piston bar 4-2 one end is connected with second sleeve 5-2, and stretches into In second sleeve 5-2, the second piston bar 4-2 other end is connected with the second ball head universal 6-2;The one of 3rd piston rod 4-3 End is connected with 3rd sleeve 5-3, and stretches into 3rd sleeve 5-3, and the 3rd piston rod 4-3 other end is connected with the 3rd bulb ten thousand To section 6-3.
Conducting device 3 includes the first conduction pipe 3-1 and the second conduction pipe 3-2, and the first conduction pipe 3-1 is arranged on instrumentation tubes 7 top, the second conduction pipe 3-2 is arranged on the bottom of instrumentation tubes 7, is connected between the first conduction pipe 3-1 and the second conduction pipe 3-2 Have a 3rd conduction pipe 3-3, the 4th conduction pipe 3-4 and the 5th conduction pipe 3-5, and the 3rd conduction pipe 3-3, the 4th conduction pipe 3-4 with 5th conduction pipe 3-5 is arranged in parallel, and the 3rd conduction pipe 3-3 is connected with the first sleeve 5-1, the 4th conduction pipe 3-4 and second Sleeve 5-2 is connected, and the 5th conduction pipe 3-5 is connected with the first sleeve 5-3.
Drive device 4 be using 120 ° of circle distributions three piston rods, and with the quantity of sleeve arrangement 5, universal head 6 Correspond to, in order to keep work section 1 to be in poised state with the motion of wave.
The bottom of instrumentation tubes 7 is provided with support shaft 9, and the bottom of support shaft is connected with the 4th bulb universal wheel 6-4.
As shown in figure 4, being provided with movable push 11 and movable push bar 12 in floating drum 2, movable push 11 is hung down with movable push bar 12 It is straight to set.Air bag 13 is also filled with floating drum 2.Movable push 10 is moved under the effect of movable push bar 11, the gas in compression floating drum 2 Capsule 12, controls the sink-float of floating drum 2.
Hydraulic motor 8 is connected with speed regulator and generator in turn, and the work of hydraulic motor 8 controls generator by speed regulator Generating speed.
The Wave energy collecting device of the present invention, is connected with work section 1, structure is relatively simple using between multiple floating drums 2, Floating drum 2 and work section 1 are swung with ocean Wave when using, and drive device promotes sleeve arrangement internal work liquid, working solution edge Conducting device one-way flow driving hydraulic motor and enough power is provided for generator, so that irregular wave energy be changed For electric energy;Wherein floating drum 2 and work section 1 alternative expression connection, can increase the length of the device as needed, different to meet Demand.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of Wave energy collecting device, it is characterised in that include and connected between several floating drums (2), and adjacent floating drum (2) There is work section (1);Flexible rubber layer is scribbled outside the work section (1);Floating drum (2) surface scribbles epoxy resin layer.
2. a kind of Wave energy collecting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the work section (1), including instrumentation tubes (7) hydraulic motor (8), is provided with the instrumentation tubes (7), the instrumentation tubes (7) are communicated with conducting device (3), the conducting dress Put (3) bottom and be provided with drive device (4), sleeve arrangement is connected between the conducting device (3) and the drive device (4) (5) working solution, and the drive device (4) is stretched into the sleeve arrangement (5), is filled with the sleeve arrangement (5), it is described The bottom of drive device (4) is connected with universal head (6).
3. a kind of Wave energy collecting device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that provided with multiple in the conducting device (3) Check valve (10).
4. a kind of Wave energy collecting device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the drive device (4) is using 120 ° Three piston rods of circle distribution, three piston rods are respectively First piston bar (4-1), second piston bar (4-2) and the 3rd Piston rod (4-3);The sleeve arrangement (5) includes the first sleeve (5-1), second sleeve (5-2) and 3rd sleeve (5-3);Institute Stating universal head (6) includes the first ball head universal (6-1), the second ball head universal (6-2) and the 3rd ball head universal (6- 3);One end of the First piston bar (4-1) is connected with the first sleeve (5-1), and stretches into first sleeve (5-1), institute The other end for stating First piston bar (4-1) is connected with first ball head universal (6-1), the second piston bar (4-2) One end is connected with second sleeve (5-2), and stretches into the second sleeve (5-2), the other end of the second piston bar (4-2) It is connected with the second ball head universal (6-2);One end of 3rd piston rod (4-3) is connected with 3rd sleeve (5-3), and stretches into In the 3rd sleeve (5-3), the other end of the 3rd piston rod (4-3) is connected with the 3rd ball head universal (6-3).
5. a kind of Wave energy collecting device as described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the conducting device (3) includes first Conduction pipe (3-1) and the second conduction pipe (3-2), and first conduction pipe (3-1) is arranged on the top of the instrumentation tubes (7), Second conduction pipe (3-2) is arranged on the bottom of the instrumentation tubes (7), first conduction pipe (3-1) and the second conduction pipe The 3rd conduction pipe (3-3), the 4th conduction pipe (3-4) and the 5th conduction pipe (3-5) are communicated between (3-2), and the described 3rd leads Siphunculus (3-3), the 4th conduction pipe (3-4) and the 5th conduction pipe (3-5) are arranged in parallel.
6. a kind of Wave energy collecting device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the 3rd conduction pipe (3-3) with it is described First sleeve (5-1) is connected, and the 4th conduction pipe (3-4) connects with the second sleeve (5-2), the 5th conduction pipe (3-5) is connected with the first sleeve 5-3.
7. a kind of Wave energy collecting device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the bottom of the instrumentation tubes (7) is provided with branch Axle (9) is supportted, the bottom of the support shaft (9) is connected with the 4th bulb universal wheel (6-4).
8. a kind of Wave energy collecting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that movable push is provided with the floating drum (2) (11) and movable push bar (12), the movable push (11) is vertically arranged with the movable push bar (12);In the floating drum (2) also Filled with air bag (13).
CN201710598298.4A 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 A kind of Wave energy collecting device Active CN107288810B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710598298.4A CN107288810B (en) 2017-07-21 2017-07-21 A kind of Wave energy collecting device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107288810B CN107288810B (en) 2019-10-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110067690A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-07-30 三峡大学 A kind of imitative kelp structure microfluid transmission tidal current energy generating equipment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56159570A (en) * 1980-05-09 1981-12-08 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Fluid pressure generator utilizing energy of wave
US20060273593A1 (en) * 2003-04-04 2006-12-07 Ocean Power Delivery Limited Wave power apparatus
CN103953493A (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-07-30 大连富远工业有限公司 Python-shaped wave power generation device
CN104179630A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-03 清华大学 Output-adjustable raft type wave pump
CN105020087A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-04 哈尔滨工程大学 Raft type magnetofluid wave energy power generation device
US20160273513A1 (en) * 2015-03-16 2016-09-22 Murtech, Inc. Hinge system for an articulated wave energy conversion system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56159570A (en) * 1980-05-09 1981-12-08 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Fluid pressure generator utilizing energy of wave
US20060273593A1 (en) * 2003-04-04 2006-12-07 Ocean Power Delivery Limited Wave power apparatus
CN103953493A (en) * 2014-04-14 2014-07-30 大连富远工业有限公司 Python-shaped wave power generation device
CN104179630A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-03 清华大学 Output-adjustable raft type wave pump
US20160273513A1 (en) * 2015-03-16 2016-09-22 Murtech, Inc. Hinge system for an articulated wave energy conversion system
CN105020087A (en) * 2015-08-14 2015-11-04 哈尔滨工程大学 Raft type magnetofluid wave energy power generation device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110067690A (en) * 2019-04-04 2019-07-30 三峡大学 A kind of imitative kelp structure microfluid transmission tidal current energy generating equipment
CN110067690B (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-06-09 三峡大学 Micro-fluid transmission tidal current energy power generation device with sea-belt-like structure

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