CN107288226A - A kind of waterproof ventilated membrane and prepare ventilated membrane immersion slot - Google Patents
A kind of waterproof ventilated membrane and prepare ventilated membrane immersion slot Download PDFInfo
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- CN107288226A CN107288226A CN201710715969.0A CN201710715969A CN107288226A CN 107288226 A CN107288226 A CN 107288226A CN 201710715969 A CN201710715969 A CN 201710715969A CN 107288226 A CN107288226 A CN 107288226A
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- layer
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- infiltration
- ventilated membrane
- reserve tank
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- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000009021 linear effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical group CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxygen ion Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000520 poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MEYZYGMYMLNUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tunicamycin Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC=CC(=O)NC1C(O)C(O)C(CC(O)C2OC(C(O)C2O)N3C=CC(=O)NC3=O)OC1OC4OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C4NC(=O)C MEYZYGMYMLNUHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/14—Containers, e.g. vats
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/68—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof
- D06M11/70—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with phosphorus or compounds thereof, e.g. with chlorophosphonic acid or salts thereof with oxides of phosphorus; with hypophosphorous, phosphorous or phosphoric acids or their salts
- D06M11/71—Salts of phosphoric acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/12—Aldehydes; Ketones
- D06M13/127—Mono-aldehydes, e.g. formaldehyde; Monoketones
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/35—Heterocyclic compounds
- D06M13/355—Heterocyclic compounds having six-membered heterocyclic rings
- D06M13/358—Triazines
- D06M13/364—Cyanuric acid; Isocyanuric acid; Derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7069—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of waterproof ventilated membrane and prepare ventilated membrane immersion slot, the infiltration apparatus includes cabinet, infiltration case, liquid reserve tank and conveying device, the infiltration case and liquid reserve tank are installed in cabinet, infiltrate and conveying device is provided between case and liquid reserve tank, the immersion liquid stored in liquid reserve tank is delivered in infiltration case by conveying device, glass fabric in infiltration case is infiltrated；Fabric input mouth and exit slot are respectively equipped with the infiltration case opposing sidewalls, cloth conveying direction is formed between fabric input mouth and exit slot, infiltration case is provided with several roller sets on the side wall perpendicular to cloth conveying direction, and roller set is staggered along along cloth conveying direction.The infiltration apparatus of the present invention is directly delivered on soakage layer by conveyance conduit and spreading layer to work, reduce in production process it is extra the step of motor drives infiltration roller is set, throw away while also reducing directly to be stained with painting size due to infiltration roller and rotate at a high speed and form the vaporific situation for causing to waste and polluting production environment.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waterproof and breathable technical field of membrane, more particularly to a kind of waterproof ventilated membrane and prepare ventilated membrane infiltration
Groove.
Background technology
At present, using products such as rock wool and mineral wools more than domestic curtain wall construction heat insulating material for external, rock wool, mineral wool are in curtain wall
The problem of waterproof and breathable being there is in outer heat preservation system application.Common practice is rock wool, the two sides stickup aluminium foil of mineral wool, is used
Crab-bolt is fixed on the wall, so causes heat-insulation layer and wall airtight, is easily condensed between heat-insulation layer and wall, indoor discharge
Moisture is easy to enter in heat-insulation layer by plate stitch again, and the thermal conductivity factor of rock wool, mineral wool under dampness can be substantially increased,
Intensity can also decline to a great extent, and may decompose collapse.If rock wool, mineral wool do not paste protection foil, its gas permeability is preferable,
It can be descended slowly and lightly in the long term lower surface fiber fines of air layer air-flow, cause the blocking of ventilating layer.Therefore, outside applied to curtain wall
The rock wool of heat-insulation system, the surface of mineral wool need to have layer protecting film, the necessary waterproof and breathable of this tunic, and there have certain shield to draw to be strong
Degree.Waterproof ventilated membrane is to be layered on the thin film outside architectural exterior-protecting construction heat-insulation layer, passes through the bag to building enclosure heat-insulation layer
Cover, strengthen air-tightness, the watertightness of building, while making building enclosure and indoor tide vapour be moved out again, so as to reach energy-conservation, carry
High building durability, it is ensured that the effect of IAQ.
It is saturating that such as Chinese Patent Application No. discloses a kind of high-fire-resistance building water-proof for CN202882121U patent
Air film, including flame retardant type Waterproof Breathable layer and flame retardant type strengthening course, the Waterproof Breathable layer and strengthening course of layer 2-3 are mutually brought into close contact
Form integral membrane structure, during using on the waterproof ventilated membrane of building field peel strength it is low, under high temperature and ultraviolet radioactive
Service life it is short the problems such as exist.It is thin that a kind of composite ventilating for building is disclosed in such as Chinese patent CN202658743U
Film, it is characterised in that：Including the upper strata (1), middle level (2), lower floor (3) being sequentially compounding from top to bottom, the upper strata (1) and
Lower floor (3) is nonwoven layer, and middle level (2) are the ventilative film layers of PE.The upper strata (1), middle level (2) are with lower floor (3) using hot melt
Glue point formula or net like bonding.Although being also to employ three-decker in the technical scheme, and pass through PUR point type or netted
Formula is bonded, but film thickness itself is larger, and while seepage capability is good, air permeable effect is not good.
It is long during waterproof ventilated membrane is prepared to use immersion slot, but existing immersion slot is at present, existing glass infiltration dress
It is mostly roll-type to put, and is typically made up of motor, infiltration roller, box body, body, oil return pipe, the bottom of infiltration roller is immersed in box body
Size in, body be located at box body one end, oil return pipe be located at the other end, motor drive infiltration roller rotate；This mode
Come with some shortcomings：Need to set electric-motor drive to infiltrate roller, infiltration film directly soaks in immersion liquid, so soaked
Journey is easy to mix the impurity on script infiltration film into immersion liquid, when the immersion liquid for being doped with impurity constantly makes
During, easily there is film surface infiltration non-uniform phenomenon, while also polluting infiltration film influence properties of product.
The content of the invention
To overcome the not good problem of air permeable waterproof effect present in prior art, the invention provides a kind of waterproof ventilated membrane
And prepare ventilated membrane immersion slot.
The invention provides a kind of waterproof ventilated membrane, the waterproof ventilated membrane includes basic unit, and its innovative point is：The basic unit
It is evenly coated with protective coating up and down, the protective coating is made up of flame-retardant layer, dope layer and waterproof layer and being sequentially overlapped, fire-retardant
Layer, dope layer and waterproof layer are connected using binder resin.
Further, the flame-retardant layer includes following components and parts by weight：1-5 parts of organosilicons, 1-5 parts of slip agents, 20-
30 parts of melamines, 5-20 parts of acetaldehyde, 15-20 parts of APPs, 2-8 parts of silane couplers and 2-8 parts of fireproof agents.
Further, the waterproof layer is prepared using composite, and the waterproof layer includes hydrophilic layer and hydrophobic layer, hydrophobic
Layer is close to dope layer, and hydrophilic layer is away from dope layer.
It is used for waterproof ventilated membrane immersion slot present invention also offers one kind, the infiltration apparatus includes cabinet, infiltration case, storage
Liquid case and conveying device, the infiltration case and liquid reserve tank are installed in cabinet, and conveying device is provided between infiltration case and liquid reserve tank,
The immersion liquid stored in liquid reserve tank is delivered in infiltration case by conveying device, glass fabric in infiltration case is infiltrated；
Fabric input mouth and exit slot are respectively equipped with the infiltration case opposing sidewalls, cloth conveying side is formed between fabric input mouth and exit slot
To infiltration case is provided with several roller sets on the side wall perpendicular to cloth conveying direction, and roller set is along along cloth conveying direction
It is staggered.
Further, the roller set is made up of upper roll wheel and lower roll wheel, tangent above and below upper roll wheel and lower roll wheel and be in
On same vertical line, upper roll wheel is identical with lower roll wheel construction.
Further, the upper roll wheel includes soakage layer, delivery pipe and emission layer, and delivery pipe is located at disk roller central axis
On, emission layer is wrapped on the outside of delivery pipe, is wrapped up outside emission layer by soakage layer.
Further, the conveying device include delivery pump, the first conveyance conduit, liquid distributor, the second conveying device and
Separating tube road, the liquid distributor is installed between infiltration case and liquid reserve tank, the first conveyance conduit connection liquid distributor and liquid storage
Delivery pump is installed on case, the first conveyance conduit, immersion liquid is extracted from reservoir by delivery pump；Second conveyance conduit is connected
Separating tube road and liquid distributor；Separating tube road one end connects the delivery pipe of disk roller, and the other end connects the second conveyance conduit.
Further, multilayer insulating panel is set in the liquid reserve tank, liquid reserve tank is separated into multiple storage elements, each storage is single
The different component needed for immersion liquid is constituted is stored in member.
Further, the liquid reserve tank is provided with liquid aspirator, and each storage element is connected to liquid by pipeline and aspirated
In device, valve and liquid flow sensor are provided with each pipeline between storage element and liquid aspirator.
Further, first conveyance conduit is additionally provided with agitator tank, and the agitator tank is arranged at delivery pump and liquid is taken out
Between haustorium, liquid component in each storage element that storage passes through liquid aspirator suction in agitator tank.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) conventional roller-type infiltration machine improvement is directly to be transmitted by conveyance conduit and spreading layer by infiltration apparatus of the invention
Worked on to soakage layer, reduce in production process it is extra the step of motor drives infiltration roller is set, while also reduce due to
Infiltration roller, which is directly stained with painting size and rotated at a high speed, to be thrown away and forms the vaporific situation for causing to waste and polluting production environment.
(2) waterproof layer is set in the present invention outside dope layer, and waterproof layer is provided with by close broken layer, due to depositing for hydrophilic layer
Water can be made to be retained in hydrophilic layer for a period of time rather than quickly to hydrophobic layer infiltration so that hydrophobic effect more preferably, is improved
Water resistance.
(3) it is even using silane to glass fibre cloth cover to improve the combination stability energy between glass fabric and resin
Connection agent is surface-treated, and the hydroxyl that its silane coupler is combined with glass fabric surface with hydrogen bond formation occurs at high temperature
Etherification reaction, sloughs water generation ether, forms firm Covalent bonding together, at the same the organic group of silane coupler and resin it
Between form chemical bond, therefore silane coupler is medium by glass fabric and resin stable bond between the two, improves glass
Adhesion between fiber cloth dope layer.
(4) multilayer insulating panel is set in liquid reserve tank in example 2, liquid reserve tank is separated into multiple storage elements, each storage
The different component needed for immersion liquid is constituted is stored in memory cell, can be set according to demand not by liquid flow sensor user
With the setting flow value of liquid flow sensor, the different immersion liquid of composition weight number is obtained according to different settings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is ventilated membrane overall schematic of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the infiltration apparatus overall schematic of embodiment 1；
Fig. 3 is the infiltration apparatus overall schematic of embodiment 2.
Marked with reference to accompanying drawing and thereon：
1- liquid reserve tanks, 2- delivery pumps, the conveyance conduits of 3- first, 4- liquid distributors, the conveyance conduits of 5- second, 6- separating tubes
Road, 7- infiltration casees, 8- roller sets, 9- glass fabrics, 10- dividing plates, 11- liquid aspirators, 12- agitator tanks, 131- flame-retardant layers,
132- dope layers, 133- waterproof layers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that described herein
Specific embodiment only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Present embodiment discloses a kind of fire-resistant waterproof ventilation film, and the fire-resistant waterproof ventilation film includes basic unit, and basic unit can root
Factually border production requirement change base material, basic unit uses in present embodiment is evenly coated with preventing above and below glass fabric 9, basic unit
Coating is protected, the protective coating is made up of flame-retardant layer 131, dope layer 132 and waterproof layer 133 and being sequentially overlapped, flame-retardant layer 131,
Dope layer 132 and waterproof layer 133 are connected using binder resin；Breathable films are improved using flame-retardant layer 131 and waterproof layer 133
Fire-retardant and gas permeability, in the present embodiment the flame-retardant layer 131 include following components and parts by weight：1-5 parts of organosilicons, 1-5
Part slip agent, 20-30 parts of melamines, 5-20 parts of acetaldehyde, 15-20 parts of APPs, 2-8 parts of silane couplers and 2-8 parts are anti-
Fiery agent；It is further preferred that the flame-retardant layer 131 includes following components and parts by weight：2 parts of organosilicons, 3 parts of slip agents, 12
Part melamine, 10 parts of acetaldehyde, 18 parts of APPs, 4 parts of silane couplers and 3 parts of fireproof agents, are added in the flame-retardant layer 131
Fireproof agent improves the fire protecting performance of flame-retardant layer 131.It is the water resistance for further improving the waterproof ventilated membrane in the present embodiment,
Waterproof layer 133 is separately provided outside dope layer 132, the waterproof layer 133 is prepared using composite, and the waterproof layer 133 is wrapped
Hydrophilic layer and hydrophobic layer are included, hydrophobic layer is close to dope layer 132, and hydrophilic layer is away from dope layer 132；The hydrophilic layer uses titanium oxide
Film, the thin film of titanium oxide is prepared using sol-gel process, and using butyl titanate as titanium precursor, polyethylene glycol is pore former, when
When outermost layer waterproof layer 133 is by ultraviolet excitation, by exciting generation electron-hole pair, in common light-catalyzed reaction,
Water of the electron-hole of generation with oxygen or absorption on surface produces negative oxygen ion, forms hydrophilic situation；The hydrophobic layer is by hydrophobic
Compound and solvent are constituted, and hydrophobic compound is selected from polystyrene (PS), Kynoar (PVDF), polyether sulfone, poly- hydroxyl fourth
One or more in sour valeric acid copolyesters (PHBV), polyvinyl chloride or polyphenylene sulfide；The solvent is selected from acetone, trichlorine
In methane (CHCl3), dichloromethane, dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl acetamide, vinylacetate or tetrahydrofuran
It is one or more kinds of.The waterproof layer 133 being prepared is due to the presence of hydrophilic layer, when the water is retained in one section of hydrophilic layer
Between rather than quickly to hydrophobic layer infiltration so that hydrophobic effect more preferably, improve water resistance.
Protective coating is equipped with above and below fire-resistant waterproof ventilation Mo Zhong basic units in the present embodiment, basic unit uses glass fibre
Cloth 9, is surface-treated to glass fabric 9 using silane coupler, and its silane coupler is with the surface of glass fabric 9 with hydrogen
Etherification reaction occurs at high temperature for the hydroxyl that key-shaped formula is combined, and sloughs water generation ether, forms firm Covalent bonding together, simultaneously
Chemical bond is formed between the organic group and resin of silane coupler, adhesion between glass fabric 9 and protective coating is improved.
The surface treatment is to be infiltrated glass fabric 9 by infiltration apparatus, and each coating is uniformly coated with surface as protective coating.
The glass fabric 9, which is used in plain weave fabric structure or twill weave structures, present embodiment, is preferred to use plain cloth knot
Structure, has higher fracture strength relative to twill weave structures mainly due to plain weave fabric structure, can be prevented effectively from reality
There is easy fracture phenomenon in fire-resistant waterproof ventilation film during the use of border, improves the service life of fire-resistant waterproof ventilation film.
As present embodiment it is further preferred that flame-retardant layer 131, dope layer 132 and waterproof layer in the protective coating
133 are applied on glass fabric 9 with composition is sequentially overlapped using pattern of invasion, the infiltration apparatus major control immersion fluid
Coating weight of the body on glass fabric 9, the number of coating weight directly influences the performance of fire-resistant waterproof ventilation film.Such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, the infiltration apparatus includes cabinet, infiltration case 7, liquid reserve tank 1 and conveying device, and the infiltration case 7 and liquid reserve tank 1 are installed on machine
In case, conveying device is provided between infiltration case 7 and liquid reserve tank 1, it is by conveying device that the immersion liquid of storage in liquid reserve tank 1 is defeated
Deliver in infiltration case 7, glass fabric 9 in infiltration case 7 is infiltrated.Fabric input mouth is respectively equipped with the infiltration opposing sidewalls of case 7
And exit slot, cloth conveying direction is formed between fabric input mouth and exit slot, infiltration case 7 is in the side wall perpendicular to cloth conveying direction
Several roller sets 8 are provided with, roller set 8 is staggered along along cloth conveying direction.The roller set 8 is by upper roll wheel and lower roll
Wheel is constituted, tangent above and below upper roll wheel and lower roll wheel and on same vertical line, and glass fabric 9 is from upper roll wheel and lower roll wheel
Enter each roller set 8 at tangency location.
As shown in Fig. 2 immersion liquid is applied on glass fabric 9 by the disk roller by conveying device, the disk roller bag
Soakage layer, delivery pipe and emission layer are included, delivery pipe is located on disk roller central axis, and emission layer is wrapped on the outside of delivery pipe, transmitting
Layer is outside to be wrapped up by soakage layer.Immersion liquid is uniformly distributed in infiltration layer surface by emission layer, and the infiltration layer surface is direct
Contacted with glass fabric 9.It is that soakage layer is directly delivered to by conveyance conduit and spreading layer by conventional roller-type infiltration machine improvement
Upper work, reduces the step of extra setting motor drives infiltration roller in production process, while also reducing because infiltration roller is straight
Connect to be stained with painting size and rotate at a high speed and throw away and form the vaporific situation for causing to waste and polluting production environment.Due to needing to be not required to
Electric-motor drive is set to infiltrate roller, immersion is converted into disk roller to glass fibers directly in immersion liquid by existing infiltration film
Dimension cloth 9 is infiltrated, and such immersion process causes immersion liquid not to be doped into impurity very much, so as to improve the surface of glass fabric 9
The uniformity of infiltration, while also improving the properties of product of waterproof breathable membrane.
As present embodiment it is further preferred that the conveying device includes delivery pump 2, the first conveyance conduit 3, cloth liquid
Device 4, the second conveying device and separating tube road 6, the liquid distributor 4 are installed between infiltration case 7 and liquid reserve tank 1, and first is defeated
Send pipeline 3 to connect and delivery pump 2 is installed on liquid distributor 4 and liquid reserve tank 1, the first conveyance conduit 3, by delivery pump 2 from reservoir
Middle extraction immersion liquid；Second conveyance conduit 5 connection separating tube road 6 and liquid distributor 4；One end connection roll of separating tube road 6
The delivery pipe of wheel, the other end connects the second conveyance conduit 5；The liquid distributor 4 is distributed according to roller set 8 in the same horizontal line
Conveying immersion liquid capacity in the second conveyance conduit 5 is scaled in number, it is ensured that the immersion liquid capacity exported from each disk roller
It is identical.
Operation principle：
Immersion liquid is stored in liquid reserve tank 1, immersion liquid is highly not less than the inlet of the first conveyance conduit 3, passed through
Immersion liquid is pumped into liquid distributor 4 by delivery pump 2, and liquid distributor 4 is according to the infiltration each horizontal linear upper roll wheel group 8 of case 7
Distribution situation regulate and control immersion liquid capacity in the second conveyance conduit 5 in proportion.In the present embodiment, disk roller in infiltration case 7
Group 8 is distributed on two horizontal linears, is distributed on first level straight line on each roller set 8, the second horizontal linear and is distributed each disk roller
Group 8, to ensure that immersion liquid capacity is identical in each disk roller in each roller set 8, liquid distributor 4 is by first level line upper roll wheel group
The overall immersion fluid scale of construction of the 8 overall immersion fluid scale of construction and the second horizontal line upper roll wheel group 8 is with 3:2 distributions；At the same time, it is described
The fabric input mouth of glass fabric 9 from infiltration case 7 is sequentially passed through in each tangency location of roller set 8, and disk roller passes through liquid in delivery pipe
Emission layer completes infiltration operation to glass fabric 9 to soakage layer.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is with first embodiment difference：Can arbitrarily it be adjusted according to the actual requirements in the liquid reserve tank 1
Immersion liquid component.Multilayer insulating panel 10 is set in the liquid reserve tank 1, liquid reserve tank 1 is separated into multiple storage elements, each storage is single
The different component needed for immersion liquid is constituted is stored in member, liquid reserve tank 1 is provided with liquid aspirator 11, and each storage element passes through pipe
Road is connected in liquid aspirator 11, is provided with valve and fluid flow on each pipeline between storage element and liquid aspirator 11
Sensor, is switched by liquid flow sensor control valve.Setting for different liquids flow sensor is set according to user's request
Constant current value, the different immersion liquid of composition weight number is obtained according to different settings；First conveyance conduit 3 is additionally provided with
Agitator tank 12, the agitator tank 12 is arranged between delivery pump 2 and liquid aspirator 11, is stored and is taken out by liquid in agitator tank 12
Liquid component, the immersion liquid needed for stirring to obtain in agitator tank 12 in each storage element that haustorium 11 is aspirated.
Embodiment 3
Immersion slot described in the present embodiment is additionally provided with retracting device, and the retracting device includes liquid trap, filter and returned
Liquid pipeline, liquid back pipe connection liquid trap and the second conveyance conduit 5, partial wetting liquid is conveyed by liquid back pipe added to second
In pipeline 5, the size dripped in impregnation process is kept off lower and defeated by size recovery tube by the baffle plate of size retracting device
Deliver in size recycling box, so as to reach that recycling avoids the effect wasted.The liquid trap is installed on infiltration trench bottom,
Filter is set between liquid trap and immersion slot, removes and reclaims impurity in immersion liquid, liquid back pipe is provided with back liquid pump on road.Institute
Immersion slot intracavity bottom is stated in funnel-form, immersion slot opens up liquid return hole, liquid return hole is placed in infiltration trench bottom centre position and funnel
Bottom is connected, liquid return hole connection filter.The filter housings top side wall opens up more changing device, and the more changing device includes
Handle, filter membrane and shackle member, filter membrane connect handle by shackle member, and filter membrane and shackle member constitute global facility, and this is whole
Body component side is identical with filter cross-section, and handle is exposed at outside filter, convenient that filter membrane is changed.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have shown and described in described above, as previously described, it should be understood that not office of the invention
Be limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for various other combinations, modification and
Environment, and can be changed in invention contemplated scope described herein by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area
It is dynamic., then all should be appended by the present invention and the change and change that those skilled in the art are carried out do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention
In scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of waterproof ventilated membrane, the waterproof ventilated membrane includes basic unit, it is characterised in that：Protection is evenly coated with above and below the basic unit
Coating, the protective coating is made up of flame-retardant layer (131), dope layer (132) and waterproof layer (133) and being sequentially overlapped, flame-retardant layer
(131), dope layer (132) and waterproof layer (133) are connected using binder resin.
2. waterproof ventilated membrane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The flame-retardant layer (131) include following components and
Parts by weight：1-5 parts of organosilicons, 1-5 parts of slip agents, 20-30 parts of melamines, 5-20 parts of acetaldehyde, 15-20 parts of APPs,
2-8 parts of silane couplers and 2-8 parts of fireproof agents.
3. waterproof ventilated membrane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The waterproof layer (133) uses composite system
Standby, the waterproof layer (133) includes hydrophilic layer and hydrophobic layer, and hydrophobic layer is close to dope layer (132), and hydrophilic layer is away from dope layer
(132)。
4. one kind be used for claim 1 in prepare waterproof ventilated membrane immersion slot, the infiltration apparatus include cabinet, infiltration case (7),
Liquid reserve tank (1) and conveying device, the infiltration case (7) and liquid reserve tank (1) are installed in cabinet, infiltration case (7) and liquid reserve tank (1)
Between be provided with conveying device, the immersion liquid of storage in liquid reserve tank (1) is delivered in infiltration case (7) by conveying device, it is right
Infiltrate case (7) interior glass fabric (9) infiltration；Fabric input mouth and exit slot are respectively equipped with described infiltration case (7) opposing sidewalls, is entered
Cloth conveying direction, infiltration case (7) are formed between cloth mouthful and exit slot if being provided with the side wall perpendicular to cloth conveying direction
Dry roller set (8), roller set (8) is staggered along along cloth conveying direction.
5. waterproof ventilated membrane immersion slot according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The roller set (8) is by upper roll wheel
Constituted with lower roll wheel, tangent above and below upper roll wheel and lower roll wheel and on same vertical line, upper roll wheel is identical with lower roll wheel construction.
6. fire-resistant waterproof ventilation film immersion slot according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The upper roll wheel includes infiltration
Layer, delivery pipe and emission layer, delivery pipe are located on disk roller central axis, and emission layer is wrapped on the outside of delivery pipe, outside emission layer
Wrapped up by soakage layer.
7. waterproof ventilated membrane immersion slot according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The conveying device includes delivery pump
(2), the first conveyance conduit (3), liquid distributor (4), the second conveying device and separating tube road (6), the liquid distributor (4) are installed
Between infiltration case (7) and liquid reserve tank (1), the first conveyance conduit (3) connection liquid distributor (4) and liquid reserve tank (1), the first conveying
Delivery pump (2) is installed on pipeline (3), immersion liquid is extracted from reservoir by delivery pump (2)；Second conveyance conduit (5) is even
Connect separating tube road (6) and liquid distributor (4)；Described separating tube road (6) one end connects the delivery pipe of disk roller, other end connection second
Conveyance conduit (5).
8. waterproof ventilated membrane immersion slot according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Set in the liquid reserve tank (1) many
Layer dividing plate (10), liquid reserve tank (1) is separated into multiple storage elements, each storage element and stored needed for immersion liquid is constituted not
Same component.
9. waterproof ventilated membrane immersion slot according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The liquid reserve tank (1) is provided with liquid
Body aspirator (11), each storage element is connected in liquid aspirator (11) by pipeline, in storage element and liquid aspirator
(11) each pipeline is provided with valve and liquid flow sensor between.
10. waterproof ventilated membrane immersion slot according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：First conveyance conduit (3) is also
Provided with agitator tank (12), the agitator tank (12) is arranged between delivery pump (2) and liquid aspirator (11), in agitator tank (12)
Liquid component in each storage element that storage passes through liquid aspirator (11) suction.
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| CN201710715969.0A CN107288226A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | A kind of waterproof ventilated membrane and prepare ventilated membrane immersion slot |
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| CN201710715969.0A CN107288226A (en) | 2017-08-21 | 2017-08-21 | A kind of waterproof ventilated membrane and prepare ventilated membrane immersion slot |
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| JP2009056295A (en) * | 2007-08-06 | 2009-03-19 | Kao Corp | Liquid application device |
| CN104175419A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-12-03 | 武汉理工大学 | Impregnation system and application thereof |
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