CN208290642U - Nano silica composite insulation boards, construction wall and prefabricated wall - Google Patents
Nano silica composite insulation boards, construction wall and prefabricated wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN208290642U CN208290642U CN201820224375.XU CN201820224375U CN208290642U CN 208290642 U CN208290642 U CN 208290642U CN 201820224375 U CN201820224375 U CN 201820224375U CN 208290642 U CN208290642 U CN 208290642U
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- composite insulation
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VDGJOQCBCPGFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-) silicon(4+) titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Si+4].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] VDGJOQCBCPGFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005606 hygroscopic expansion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of nano silica composite insulation boards, construction wall and prefabricated walls, nano silica composite insulation boards include multilayered structure parallel to each other, multilayered structure includes at least one layer of nano silica insulating layer, and the upper and lower surface of each layer of nano silica insulating layer is covered with the cotton-shaped inorganic fibre insulation board of at least one layer of silk；It further include inorganic grid cloth, the upper and lower surfaces of multilayered structure are covered with inorganic grid cloth；It further include connecting line, connecting line penetrates multilayered structure repeatedly in the up-down direction and stitches inorganic grid cloth, multilayered structure in the up-down direction tightly；Further include adhesive layer, is respectively equipped with the adhesive layer formed by bonding agent in multilayered structure upper and lower surface, corresponding inorganic grid cloth is contained in adhesive layer and is exposed at the upper surface of multilayered structure or the connecting line of lower surface.Provided nano silica composite insulation boards intensity is high, waterproof performance is good, thickness can flexible modulation, easily construction.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building thermal insulation material technical fields, and in particular to nano silica composite insulation boards are built
Walling body and prefabricated wall.
Background technique
At this stage, the energy-saving heat preserving of construction wall is the certainty for adapting to the development of modern architecture industry and improving people's living environment
It is required that.But while meeting energy-saving heat preserving requirement, the selection of thermal insulation material is also most important.For example, buildings many at present
What wall heat insulation material was chosen is organic insulation material, due to the inflammable disadvantage of organic material itself, results in many building fire
The generation of calamity brings very big hidden danger to the personal safety of people.For this purpose, inorganic heat insulation material becomes in order to which people are keeping the temperature
An important selection on material.
It is called for energy conservation, the fire prevention of response country, has already appeared a variety of guarantors made of inorganic heat insulation material in the market
Warm plate, for example, although its fire protecting performance is preferable, but still there are the following problems for meeting using inorganic material such as rock wools:
1, the tensile property of inorganic heat insulation material is poor.The characteristics of due to material itself, the tensile property of inorganic heat insulation material
Difference is unable to satisfy the requirement as wall heat insulation material.Although occurring that nothing is fixed using suture way in the prior art
Machine thermal insulation material to enhance the technical solution of its tensile strength, but only with the fixed inorganic heat insulation material of suture in delivery or
In work progress, it is easy to which there is a situation where off-lines, and the practical tensile strength of its own improves little as a result,.
2, inorganic heat insulation material water absorption rate is higher.The hygroscopic expansion of inorganic heat insulation material causes material deformation that can make wall
External thermal insulation part generates hollowing, cracking even falls off, and generates security risk；When inorganic heat insulation material water suction is excessively high, can also lead
It causes thermal coefficient sharply to increase, reduces the thermal insulation property of entire wall.
3, using single inorganic heat insulation material, thermal insulation property is determined by the thickness of insulation board, to reach a certain heat insulating ability
When energy, the thickness of inorganic heat insulation material can only be increased, the thickness of inorganic heat insulation material can not be adjusted flexibly to meet design requirement.
4, impurity is more in inorganic heat insulation material, causes that the inorganic material slag ball produced is more, fiber is tiny easy to fall off, does
It will itch with to construction personnel, increase difficulty of construction, improve construction cost；Dust when in addition constructing is to construction personnel
Damage it is also very big.
Therefore, how to provide intensity is high, waterproof performance is good, thickness can flexible modulation, easy working insulation board, heat-preserving wall
It becomes for those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be solved.
Utility model content
That the utility model intends to solve the technical problem by providing intensity is high, waterproof performance is good, thickness can flexible modulation, easily apply
Nano silica composite insulation boards, construction wall and the prefabricated wall of work.
The utility model provides a kind of nano silica composite insulation boards, comprising:
Multilayered structure parallel to each other, wherein the multilayered structure includes at least one layer of nano silica insulating layer, often
The upper and lower surface of one layer of nano silica insulating layer is covered with the cotton-shaped inorganic fibre insulation board of at least one layer of silk；
Inorganic grid cloth, the upper and lower surfaces of the multilayered structure are covered with the inorganic grid cloth；
Connecting line, the connecting line penetrate the multilayered structure for the inorganic grid cloth, institute repeatedly in the up-down direction
Multilayered structure is stated to stitch in the up-down direction tightly；
Adhesive layer is respectively equipped with the adhesive layer formed by bonding agent in the multilayered structure upper and lower surface, described viscous
It connects and contains the corresponding inorganic grid cloth in layer and be exposed at the upper surface of the multilayered structure or the connecting line of lower surface.
Preferably, the nano silica insulating layer is that aerosil felt or fumed silica nanometer are exhausted
Hot plate.
Preferably, the cotton-shaped inorganic fibre insulation board of the silk is rock wool board or glass silk flosssilk wadding plate or aluminosilicate fiberboard
Or magnesium silicate fiber plate.
Preferably, the inorganic grid cloth is glass fiber reticular cloth.
Preferably, the connecting line is inorfil line, is exposed at the inorfil line of the upper and lower surface of the multilayered structure
In a word or cross distribution.
Preferably, the adhesive layer is to include the inorganic grid cloth and the upper and lower surface for being exposed at the multilayered structure
The cement-based waterproof mortar layer or polyurethane adhesive layer of connecting line.
Preferably, four sides of the nano silica composite insulation boards are equipped with waterproof ventilative layer.
Preferably, the waterproof ventilative layer is cement-based waterproof mortar layer, and the cement-based waterproof mortar layer is rigid water
Mud based waterproof mortar layer or flexible cement based waterproof mortar layer.
Preferably, the waterproof ventilative layer be flexible water air-permeable layer, the flexible water air-permeable layer be heat preservation adhesive tape or
Person's aqueous polyurethane waterproof coating or water soluble acrylic acid waterproof coating.
Preferably, the outer surface of at least one adhesive layer is equipped with the first inorfil cloth, first inorfil
The outer surface far from least one adhesive layer of cloth is cement basal plane.
Preferably, four sides of the nano silica composite insulation boards are equipped with the second inorfil cloth, described
The outer surface of second inorfil cloth is cement basal plane.
Preferably, the second inorfil cloth and the first inorfil cloth be identical inorfil cloth and
It is structure as a whole.
Preferably, the first inorfil cloth is non-woven glass fibre cement cloth.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of construction wall, including wall layer, the insulating layer, painting set gradually from inside to outside
Expect that finish coat, the insulating layer are the nano silica composite insulation boards described in one of above-mentioned.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of prefabricated wall, pre- including concrete prefabricated interior impeller, concrete
The outer impeller of system, is equipped with insulation board between the interior impeller and the outer impeller, the insulation board be it is one of above-mentioned described in
Nano silica composite insulation boards.
A kind of nano silica composite insulation boards, construction wall and prefabricated wall of the utility model with it is existing
Technology is compared, and is had the advantages that
The utility model provides a kind of nano silica composite insulation boards, using include nano silica protect
The multilayered structure of warm layer, wherein nano silica insulating layer, as a kind of novel thermal insulation material, compared to materials such as rock wools
Material, heat-proof quality is more preferable, and thermal coefficient is lower, and the overall thermal conductivity of this kind of composite insulation boards can be according to nanometer titanium dioxide
The thickness accounting difference of silicon insulating layer and the cotton-shaped inorganic fibre insulation board of silk is adjusted flexibly, and overall thermal conductivity can be made
Selection range is 0.017-0.037w (mk), can be more most suitable to select than adjusting to carry out thickness according to specific operating condition
Overall thermal conductivity；
The nano silica composite insulation boards, including two adhesive layers, adhesive layer will be exposed at multilayered structure upper and lower surface
Connecting line and inorganic grid cloth be bonded together and form one whole adhesive layer, connecting line is contained in adhesive layer, will not
Generate off-line situation；And the tensile strength of the composite insulation boards is greatly improved, it can averagely reach 120KPa or more；
While adhesive layer enhances intensity, also correspond to be added to one of protection to multilayered structure, adhesive layer plays waterproof
Effect and prevent fiber fines to fall off from upper and lower surfaces, facilitate construction while protecting the health of construction personnel.
Preferably, nano silica insulating layer can be aerosil felt, or fumed silica
Nano-thermal-insulating plate, both can be selected.
Preferably, the cotton-shaped inorganic fibre insulation board of silk can be rock wool board, glass silk flosssilk wadding plate, aluminosilicate fiberboard, silicic acid
The one or more of magnesium fiberboard can integrate actual condition such as thermal coefficient, cost, intensity etc. and be selected.
Preferably, connecting line is preferably that inorfil line is sutured, and inorfil line has good fire line, simultaneously
The mode of operation is simple, and cost is relatively low.
Preferably, adhesive layer can be cement-based waterproof mortar layer or polyurethane adhesive layer, cement-based waterproof mortar layer
It can be implemented using modes such as spraying, brushing, trowellings, though curing time easy to implement is long；When the solidification of polyurethane adhesive layer
Between it is short, waterproof performance is more excellent.
Preferably, it is saturating to be equipped with waterproof for four sides (front, rear, left and right side) of nano silica composite insulation boards
Gas-bearing formation or the second inorfil cloth, keep good gas permeability, can further keep away while further increasing waterproof performance
Exempt from multilayered structure to absorb water and prolong the service life；And it prevents fiber fines from falling off from side, further facilitate construction while protecting
The health of construction personnel is protected.
Preferably, waterproof ventilative layer is preferably flexible water air-permeable layer, has certain elasticity, when installation, complex heat-preservation
Between plate side can closer combination, prevent wall composite insulation boards junction cracking and infiltration.
Preferably, the outer surface of the first inorfil cloth and the second inorfil cloth is cement basal plane, is convenient for inorganic fibre
It is subsequent in conjunction with coating or cement slurry to tie up cloth.
The invention also discloses a kind of construction walls, due to including nanometer titanium dioxide silicon composite thermal insulation described above
Plate obtains same beneficial technical effect.
The invention also discloses a kind of prefabricated walls, due to including that nano silica described above is multiple
Insulation board is closed, same beneficial technical effect is obtained.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of knot of a kind of specific embodiment of nano silica composite insulation boards provided by the utility model
Structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of a kind of specific embodiment of construction wall provided by the utility model；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of a kind of specific embodiment of prefabricated wall provided by the utility model
Figure.
Fig. 1-3 appended drawing reference is as follows:
1 nano silica insulating layer, 2 cotton-shaped inorganic fibre insulation boards, 3 inorganic grid cloths, 4 connecting lines, 5 bondings
Layer, 6 waterproof ventilative layers, 7 first inorfil cloth, 8 second inorfil cloth, 9 wall layers, 10 insulating layers, 11 coating ornamental surfaces
Layer, impeller in 12,13 insulation boards, 14 outer impeller.
Specific embodiment
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of nano silica thermal insulating composite panel, provided nano silicas
Thermal insulating composite panel intensity is high, waterproof performance is good, thickness can flexible modulation, easily construction.The utility model additionally provides a kind of building
Wall, since the construction wall includes provided nano silica thermal insulating composite panel, so it has same beneficial skill
Art effect.The utility model additionally provides a kind of prefabricated wall, due to the prefabricated wall, so it has together
The beneficial technical effect of sample.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical solution of the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawing and have
The utility model is described in further detail for body embodiment.
It should be noted that the position restriction word " upper and lower surfaces " " up and down direction " occurred in the utility model is only
The positional relationship for facilitating description all parts, does not make distinctive restriction.
Fig. 1 is a kind of knot of a kind of specific embodiment of nano silica composite insulation boards provided by the utility model
Structure schematic diagram；Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of a kind of specific embodiment of construction wall provided by the utility model；Fig. 3
For a kind of structural schematic diagram of a kind of specific embodiment of prefabricated wall provided by the utility model.
A kind of nano silica composite insulation boards, comprising:
Multilayered structure parallel to each other, wherein multilayered structure includes at least one layer of nano silica insulating layer 1, each layer
The upper and lower surface of nano silica insulating layer 1 is covered with the cotton-shaped inorganic fibre insulation board 2 of at least one layer of silk；
Inorganic grid cloth 3, the upper and lower surfaces of multilayered structure are covered with inorganic grid cloth 3；
Connecting line 4, connecting line 4 penetrate multilayered structure for inorganic grid cloth 3, multilayered structure upper repeatedly in the up-down direction
It stitches upwards tightly lower section；
Adhesive layer 5 is respectively equipped with the adhesive layer 5 formed by bonding agent in multilayered structure upper and lower surface, in adhesive layer 5
Containing corresponding inorganic grid cloth 3 and it is exposed at the upper surface of multilayered structure or the connecting line 4 of lower surface, i.e., multilayered structure is upper
Contain in the adhesive layer 5 on surface and is covered on the inorganic grid cloth 3 of multilayered structure upper surface and is exposed at the multilayered structure upper surface
Connecting line 4 equally contains the inorganic grid cloth 3 for being covered on multilayered structure lower surface in the adhesive layer 5 of the lower surface of multilayered structure
With the connecting line 4 for being exposed at the multilayered structure lower surface.
In a kind of specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, multilayered structure includes one layer of nano silica insulating layer 1, this is received
The upper surface of rice silica insulating layer 1 is covered with the cotton-shaped inorganic fibre insulation board 2 of one layer of silk, the nano silica insulating layer 1
Lower surface be equally covered with the cotton-shaped inorganic fibre insulation board 2 of one layer of silk；Wherein, nano silica insulating layer 1, as a kind of new
The thermal insulation material of type, heat-proof quality is more preferable, and thermal coefficient is lower, can make the nano silica composite insulation boards thermal insulation property
It is promoted, while the overall thermal conductivity of this kind of composite insulation boards can be cotton-shaped inorganic with silk according to nano silica insulating layer 1
The thickness accounting difference of fiber insulation board 2 is adjusted flexibly, and can make the selection range 0.017- of overall thermal conductivity
0.037w (mk), can according to specific operating condition, to carry out thickness than adjusting to select most suitable overall thermal conductivity, than
Such as, compared to the north, southern climate is warm, and thus in design, thickness can be adjusted.
In the specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the cotton-shaped inorganic fibre insulation board 2 of upper layer silk and lower layer's silk are cotton-shaped inorganic
The outer surface of fiber insulation board 2, which covers, is equipped with inorganic grid cloth 3；Connecting line 4 penetrates the multilayer knot repeatedly in the up-down direction
Structure simultaneously stitches inorganic grid cloth 3, multilayered structure tightly in the up-down direction；The upper and lower surface of the multilayered structure is respectively equipped with by being bonded
Dosage form at adhesive layer 5, contain the inorganic net for being covered on multilayered structure upper surface in the adhesive layer 5 of the upper surface of multilayered structure
Lattice cloth 3 and the connecting line 4 for being exposed at the multilayered structure upper surface equally contain covering in the adhesive layer 5 of the lower surface of multilayered structure
Multilayered structure lower surface inorganic grid cloth 3 and be exposed at the connecting line 4 of the multilayered structure lower surface.In the specific embodiment
Nano silica composite insulation boards, including two adhesive layers 5, bonding agent will be exposed at the connecting line of multilayered structure upper and lower surface
4 are bonded together with inorganic grid cloth 3 and are formed one whole adhesive layer 5, and connecting line 4 is contained in adhesive layer 5, will not produce
Raw off-line situation；And the tensile strength of the composite insulation boards is greatly improved, it can averagely reach 120KPa or more；Adhesive layer 5
While enhancing intensity, also correspond to be added to one of protection to multilayered structure, adhesive layer 5 plays the role of waterproof and prevents
Fiber fines fall off from upper and lower surfaces, facilitate construction while protecting the health of construction personnel.
As shown in Figure 1, one layer of nano silica insulating layer 1 and two layers of cotton-shaped nothing of silk is arranged in present embodiment
Machine fiber insulation board 2 is because the number of plies is fewer, is more easily worked, and cost is got under the premise of meeting thermal insulation property, intensity requirement
It is low, but not limited to this, for example, the set-up mode of another multilayered structure, as follows: innermost layer is one layer of nano silica heat preservation
Layer 1, two sides are respectively equipped with the cotton-shaped inorganic fibre insulation board 2 of silk, the outer surface difference of the cotton-shaped inorganic fibre insulation board 2 of two lateral filaments
It is covered with another layer of nano silica insulating layer 1 again, the outer surface of another layer of nano silica insulating layer 1 is covered with another layer again
The cotton-shaped inorganic fibre insulation board 2 of silk.
Further, nano silica insulating layer 1 can be aerosil felt, or gas phase titanium dioxide
Silicon nano-thermal-insulating plate, both can be selected.
Further, the cotton-shaped inorganic fibre insulation board 2 of silk can be rock wool board, glass silk flosssilk wadding plate, aluminosilicate fiberboard, silicon
The one or more of sour magnesium fiberboard can integrate actual condition such as thermal coefficient, cost, intensity etc. and be selected.
Further, inorganic grid cloth 3 is preferably glass fiber reticular cloth, is because of glass fiber reticular cloth convenient for making, but unlimited
In this.
Further, connecting line 4 is inorfil line, is exposed at the inorfil line of the upper and lower surface of multilayered structure in a word
Or cross distribution.Connecting line 4 is preferably that inorfil line is sutured, and inorfil line has good fire line, simultaneously
The mode of operation is simple, and cost is relatively low.
In present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, being exposed at the inorfil line of the upper and lower surface of multilayered structure in "-" type
Distribution.
Further, adhesive layer 5 can be cement-based waterproof mortar layer or polyurethane adhesive layer, cement-based waterproof mortar
Layer can be implemented using modes such as spraying, brushing, trowellings, though curing time easy to implement is long；The solidification of polyurethane adhesive layer
Time is short, waterproof performance is more excellent.
In present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, four sides (front, rear, left and right side) of multilayered structure are equipped with
Waterproof ventilative layer 6 while can further improve waterproof performance and keeps good gas permeability, can further avoid multilayer knot
Structure absorbs water and prolongs the service life；And it prevents fiber fines from falling off from side, further facilitate construction while protecting construction
The health of personnel.
Illustrate herein, for the overall structure for illustrating nano silica composite insulation boards provided by the utility model, Fig. 1
Waterproof ventilative layer only is shown in left side, it is to be understood that in practice, four sides are equipped with waterproof ventilative layer 6.
Preferably, waterproof ventilative layer 6 is cement-based waterproof mortar layer, and cement-based waterproof mortar layer can be rigid cement base
Waterproof mortar course or flexible cement based waterproof mortar layer.
Preferably, waterproof ventilative layer 6 is flexible water air-permeable layer, with certain elasticity, when installation, and composite insulation boards
Between side can closer combination, can prevent wall composite insulation boards junction cracking and infiltration.
In the utility model, the outer surface of at least one adhesive layer 5 is equipped with the first inorfil cloth 7, the first inorfil
The outer surface far from least one adhesive layer 5 of cloth 7 is cement basal plane.
It in a specific embodiment, can be there are many embodiment, for example, the outer surface of adhesive layer is equipped with the first inorganic fibre
Cloth 7 is tieed up, while four sides are equipped with waterproof ventilative layer 6；Or the outer surface of adhesive layer is equipped with the first inorfil cloth
7, and four sides are not provided with waterproof ventilative layer 6.
It is readily apparent that four sides (front, rear, left and right side) of nano silica composite insulation boards are equipped with
Waterproof ventilative layer 6 or the second inorfil cloth 8 while can be further improved waterproof performance and keep good ventilative
Property, multilayered structure can be further avoided and absorb water and prolong the service life；And prevent fiber fines from falling off from side, further
Facilitate construction while protecting the health of construction personnel.
In present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the outer surface of two-layer bonded layer 5 is equipped with the first inorfil cloth 7,
The outer surface of the separate adhesive layer 5 of first inorfil cloth 7 is cement basal plane.Convenient for the first inorfil cloth 7 is subsequent and coating
Or cement slurry combines.It is of course also possible to which the outer surface of only one adhesive layer 5 is equipped with the first inorfil cloth 7.
As shown in Figure 1, in a specific embodiment, four sides of nano silica composite insulation boards are equipped with second
Inorfil cloth 8, the outer surface of the second inorfil cloth 8 are cement basal plane, convenient for the second inorfil cloth 8 it is subsequent with coating or
Cement slurry combines.
It equally, in a specific embodiment, can be there are many embodiment, for example, the outer surface of adhesive layer is equipped with first
Inorfil cloth 7, while four sides are equipped with the second inorfil cloth 8；Or the outer surface of adhesive layer is equipped with first
Inorfil cloth 7, and four sides are not provided with the second inorfil cloth 8.
Preferably, if being equipped with the second inorfil cloth 8, the second inorfil cloth 8 and some first inorfil
Cloth 7 is identical inorfil cloth and is structure as a whole, and convenient for production, can simplify operational procedure, and compared to non-integral structure
There is no gap between the first inorfil cloth and the second inorfil cloth, waterproof performance is more excellent, anti-fiber fines fall it is more excellent.
Preferably, the first inorfil cloth 7 is non-woven glass fibre cement cloth, and convenient for production, cost is relatively low.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that provided nano silica composite insulation boards, overall stability is strong, and tensile strength is high, waterproof
Permeability is good, thermal insulation property stablize persistently, operator's environment is also improved, easily construct, thickness can flexible modulation, can expire
Sufficient different designs requirement, can be suitble to the production and installation of all kinds of building heat preservations.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of construction wall, in a kind of specific embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, including by interior
Wall layer 9, insulating layer 10, the external coating 11 set gradually outward, wherein insulating layer 10 is nanometer two described above
Silica composite insulation boards.Due to including nano silica composite insulation boards described above, thus equally have intensity it is high,
Waterproof performance is good, thickness can flexible modulation, easy working technical effect.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of prefabricated wall, in a kind of specific embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3, and packet
Concrete prefabricated interior impeller 12, concrete prefabricated outer impeller 14 are included, insulation board is equipped between interior impeller 12 and outer impeller 14
13, insulation board 13 is nano silica composite insulation boards described above.Due to including nano silica described above
Composite insulation boards, thus equally have intensity is high, waterproof performance is good, thickness can flexible modulation, easy working technical effect.
Embodiment of above is only the illustrative embodiments of the utility model, is not used in limitation the utility model, this reality
It is defined by the claims with novel protection scope.Essence and protection scope of the those skilled in the art in the utility model
It is interior, the various modifications or equivalent replacements that the utility model is made also are fallen within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of nano silica composite insulation boards characterized by comprising
Multilayered structure parallel to each other, wherein the multilayered structure includes at least one layer of nano silica insulating layer, each layer
The upper and lower surface of the nano silica insulating layer is covered with the cotton-shaped inorganic fibre insulation board of at least one layer of silk；
Inorganic grid cloth, the upper and lower surfaces of the multilayered structure are covered with the inorganic grid cloth；
Connecting line, the connecting line penetrate the multilayered structure for the inorganic grid cloth, described more repeatedly in the up-down direction
Layer structure is stitched tightly in the up-down direction；
Adhesive layer is respectively equipped with the adhesive layer formed by bonding agent, the adhesive layer in the multilayered structure upper and lower surface
It is interior containing the corresponding inorganic grid cloth and being exposed at the upper surface of the multilayered structure or the connecting line of lower surface.
2. nano silica composite insulation boards according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nano silica is protected
Warm layer is aerosil felt or fumed silica nano-thermal-insulating plate.
3. nano silica composite insulation boards according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cotton-shaped inorfil of silk
Insulation board is rock wool board or glass silk flosssilk wadding plate or aluminosilicate fiberboard or magnesium silicate fiber plate.
4. nano silica composite insulation boards according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inorganic grid cloth is glass
Fine grid cloth.
5. nano silica composite insulation boards according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connecting line is inorganic fibre
Line is tieed up, is exposed at the inorfil line of the upper and lower surface of the multilayered structure in a word or cross distribution.
6. nano silica composite insulation boards according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the adhesive layer is interior contains
The cement-based waterproof mortar layer or poly- ammonia of the inorganic grid cloth and the connecting line for the upper and lower surface for being exposed at the multilayered structure
Ester adhesive layer.
7. nano silica composite insulation boards according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nano silica is multiple
Four sides for closing insulation board are equipped with waterproof ventilative layer.
8. nano silica composite insulation boards according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the waterproof ventilative layer is water
Mud based waterproof mortar layer, the cement-based waterproof mortar layer are rigid cement-based waterproof mortar layer or flexible cement based waterproof mortar
Layer.
9. nano silica composite insulation boards according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the waterproof ventilative layer is soft
Property waterproof ventilative layer, the flexible water air-permeable layer is heat preservation adhesive tape or aqueous polyurethane waterproof coating or water soluble acrylic acid
Waterproof coating.
10. nano silica composite insulation boards according to claim 1, which is characterized in that at least one described bonding
The outer surface of layer is equipped with the first inorfil cloth, the appearance far from least one adhesive layer of the first inorfil cloth
Face is cement basal plane.
11. nano silica composite insulation boards according to claim 7, which is characterized in that at least one described bonding
The outer surface of layer is equipped with the first inorfil cloth, the appearance far from least one adhesive layer of the first inorfil cloth
Face is cement basal plane.
12. nano silica composite insulation boards according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the nano silica
Four sides of composite insulation boards are equipped with the second inorfil cloth, and the outer surface of the second inorfil cloth is cement base
Face.
13. nano silica composite insulation boards according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the nano silica
Four sides of composite insulation boards are equipped with the second inorfil cloth, and the outer surface of the second inorfil cloth is cement base
Face.
14. nano silica composite insulation boards according to claim 13, which is characterized in that second inorfil
Cloth is identical inorfil cloth with the first inorfil cloth and is structure as a whole.
15. nano silica composite insulation boards described in one of 0 or 11 or 13 or 14 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The first inorfil cloth is non-woven glass fibre cement cloth.
16. a kind of construction wall, including wall layer, insulating layer, the external coating set gradually from inside to outside, feature exists
In the insulating layer is nano silica composite insulation boards described in one of the claims 1-15.
17. a kind of prefabricated wall, including concrete prefabricated interior impeller, concrete prefabricated outer impeller, the internal lobe
Insulation board is equipped between plate and the outer impeller, which is characterized in that the insulation board is institute in one of the claims 1-15
The nano silica composite insulation boards stated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820224375.XU CN208290642U (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | Nano silica composite insulation boards, construction wall and prefabricated wall |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820224375.XU CN208290642U (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | Nano silica composite insulation boards, construction wall and prefabricated wall |
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| CN208290642U true CN208290642U (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109514946A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-03-26 | 周印涛 | Nano silica composite insulation boards, building heat preservation wall and prefabricated heat-preserving wall |
| CN110241950A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-17 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of sandwich composite heat insulating wall of novel light assembled and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-02-08 CN CN201820224375.XU patent/CN208290642U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109514946A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-03-26 | 周印涛 | Nano silica composite insulation boards, building heat preservation wall and prefabricated heat-preserving wall |
| CN110241950A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-17 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of sandwich composite heat insulating wall of novel light assembled and preparation method thereof |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190530 Address after: 102299 No. 210, 2nd Floor, H District, 23 Qianqian Road, Changping District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Tai Rui Tong and energy saving environmental protection technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100083 East Garden Road, Haidian District, Beijing 2131, 2nd floor, No. 8 Yuan Dong Patentee before: Zhou Yintao |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhou Yintao Inventor after: Li Qiangguo Inventor before: Zhou Yintao |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |