CN107288025A - The asymmetric span of formula is held in one kind mixing thrust CFST Arch Bridge - Google Patents
The asymmetric span of formula is held in one kind mixing thrust CFST Arch Bridge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107288025A CN107288025A CN201710639255.6A CN201710639255A CN107288025A CN 107288025 A CN107288025 A CN 107288025A CN 201710639255 A CN201710639255 A CN 201710639255A CN 107288025 A CN107288025 A CN 107288025A
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- Prior art keywords
- arch
- main
- bridge
- span
- bridge deck
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003601 intercostal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D4/00—Arch-type bridges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Holding the asymmetric span of formula the invention discloses one kind mixing has thrust CFST Arch Bridge.It includes bridge deck, the substructure of multiple support bridge decks and concrete-filled steel tube arch, the concrete-filled steel tube arch is symmetricly set in the both sides of bridge deck, concrete-filled steel tube arch includes the main span main arch of half-through and the end bay main arch of deck type, the arch springing at the main span main arch two ends is individually fixed in two neighboring substructure, the arch springing at the end bay main arch two ends is individually fixed in two neighboring substructure, and the span ratio of the main span main arch and end bay main arch is 0.3 0.55.The present invention combines half-through and Deck Arch Bridges arch, combined using a kind of span of asymmetric coordination than organically, form a kind of unique structure bridge-type structure attractive in appearance, to meet different site condition requirements, structure is novel, handsome in appearance, reasonable in design, easy construction, with good social and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of bridge engineering, and in particular to the asymmetric span of formula is held in one kind mixing has thrust steel pipe to mix
Solidifying soil arch bridge.
Background technology
On current existing municipal river course have thrust CFST Arch Bridge be mostly single deck type, half-through or
Lower bearing arch bridge, Deck Arch Bridges refer to that bridge deck is located at the bridge of concrete-filled steel tube arch top of the trellis, and half-through arch bridge refers to bridge
The bridge that face system passes through in the middle part of concrete filled steel tube bow member, lower bearing arch bridge refers to that bridge deck is located at concrete filled steel tube bow member bottom
Bridge.Bridge type is generally single span freely supported structure bridge or three across Symmetric Rigid Frames arch bridge girder constructions.
The problem of arch bridge of above-mentioned single symmetric form is present：Not every site condition (such as river width) is all lucky
Identical with the bridge length of design, some river widths are such as too big using single span, again too small using three across when spans, this
When be accomplished by changing corresponding site condition to meet the bridge width of setting, cause construction cost to greatly increase.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is exactly that there is provided a kind of simple in construction, design in order to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned background technology presence
The asymmetric span of formula is held in rational mixing thrust CFST Arch Bridge.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is：The asymmetric span of formula is held in one kind mixing thrust CFST Arch Bridge, wraps
Bridge deck, the substructure of multiple support bridge decks and concrete-filled steel tube arch are included, the concrete-filled steel tube arch is symmetricly set in bridge
The both sides of face system, it is characterised in that：Concrete-filled steel tube arch includes the main span main arch of half-through and the end bay main arch of deck type, described
The arch springing at main span main arch two ends is individually fixed in two neighboring substructure, and the arch springing at the end bay main arch two ends is fixed respectively
In in two neighboring substructure, close to main span on the arch springing and end bay main arch of end bay main arch one end on the main span main arch
The arch springing of main arch one end is fixed in same substructure, and the span ratio of the main span main arch and end bay main arch is 0.3-
0.55。
Further, the bridge deck includes floorings, crossbeam and longeron, and the floorings are supported in cross rail top, institute
State crossbeam both sides and be respectively fixed with bracket, the longeron two ends are supported between adjacent beams on corresponding two brackets.
Further, the substructure includes pile foundation, cushion cap, skewback and the bridge pier being sequentially arranged from the bottom to top, institute
State bridge deck and be supported in pier coping portion, the arch springing of the main span main arch and end bay main arch is fixed on skewback.
Further, the multiple substructure is included along vertical bridge to the first substructure, the second bottom being sequentially arranged
Structure and the 3rd substructure, first substructure and the 3rd substructure are flexibly connected with bridge deck, under described second
Portion's structure is fixedly connected with bridge deck.
Further, the main span main arch is located between the part above bridge deck and bridge deck and connected by suspension rod, hangs
The crossbeam of bar bottom hung bridge deck, the main span main arch is located at vertical by first between the part below bridge deck and bridge deck
Post is connected, the crossbeam of the first column top braces bridge deck.
Further, it is horizontal by the first intercostal between the position of the main span main arch of the bridge deck both sides and bridge deck connection
Beam is connected, and is connected at the top of the bridge deck between the main span main arch of both sides by spaced multiple first stulls.
Further, it is connected, is propped up at the top of the second column with bridge deck by multiple second columns at the top of the end bay main arch
Support the crossbeam of bridge deck.
Further, the second rib is passed through between the position of bridge deck connection at the top of the end bay main arch of the bridge deck both sides
Between crossbeam connect, pass through spaced multiple second stulls between the end bay main arch of the bridge deck two bottom sides and connect.
Further, the arch rib of the main span main arch and end bay main arch is double-decker, including section is square arrangement
Connected between four supervisors, four supervisors by cross bar and vertical pole, fill concrete in supervisor.
Further, the span ratio of the main span main arch and end bay main arch is 0.43.
The present invention combines half-through and Deck Arch Bridges arch, using a kind of span of asymmetric coordination than organic
Ground is combined, and forms a kind of unique structure bridge-type structure attractive in appearance, to meet same site condition requirement not；Bridge deck is using light-duty
The structural system of floatation type is engaged with the pile foundation of bottom and bridge pier, can improve the horizontal thrust of bridge, structure well
Novelty, handsome in appearance, reasonable in design, easy construction, improves the harmony of bridge and environment, with good social and economy
Benefit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of bridge deck of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of arch rib of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of substructure of the present invention.
In figure：1- bridge decks；1.1- floorings；1.2- crossbeam；1.3- longeron；1.4- bracket；2- substructures；2.1- stake
Basis；2.2- cushion cap；2.3- skewback；2.4- bridge pier；3- main span main arch；4- end bay main arch；The substructures of 5- first；Under 6- second
Portion's structure；The substructures of 7- the 3rd；8- suspension rods；The columns of 9- first；The columns of 10- second；11- the first intercostal crossbeams；The ribs of 12- second
Between crossbeam；The stulls of 13- first；The stulls of 14- second；15- is responsible for；16- cross bars；17- vertical poles；18- bearings.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, is easy to that this hair is well understood
It is bright, but they do not constitute restriction to the present invention.
As Figure 1-4, the present invention includes bridge deck 1, the substructure 2 of multiple support bridge decks and concrete filled steel tube
Arch, the concrete-filled steel tube arch is symmetricly set in the both sides of bridge deck, and concrete-filled steel tube arch includes the He of main span main arch 3 of half-through
The end bay main arch 4 of deck type, the arch springing at the two ends of main span main arch 3 is individually fixed in two neighboring substructure, the side
Arch springing across the two ends of main arch 4 is individually fixed in two neighboring substructure, close to end bay main arch 4 one on the main span main arch 3
Arch springing on the arch springing and end bay main arch at end close to main span main arch one end is fixed in same substructure, the main span main arch
3 and the span ratio of end bay main arch 4 are 0.3-0.55, preferably 0.43, specific span ratio is decided according to the actual requirements.
In such scheme, bridge deck 1 includes floorings 1.1, crossbeam 1.2 and longeron 1.3, and the floorings 1.1 are supported in
The top of crossbeam 1.2, the both sides of crossbeam 1.2 are respectively fixed with bracket 1.4, and adjacent beams 1.2 are fixed at the two ends of longeron 1.3
Between on relative two brackets 1.4.Floorings 1.1 are concrete slab, and main support is at the top of crossbeam 1.2, therefore floorings are set
Count into height 36cm " π " shape mechanism.Crossbeam 1.2 uses steel box structure, crossbeam 1.2 and the formation steel of floorings 1.1 of steel construction
Concrete Composite Beam, longeron 1.3 uses H-shaped steel construction, and longeron 1.3 is arranged between crossbeam 1.2 by bracket 1.4, crossbeam
1.2nd, longeron .3 and floorings 1.1 coordinate the bridge system structure that light-duty floatation type is integrally formed, and can be effectively improved pushing away for main arch
Power problem.
In such scheme, substructure 2 includes the pile foundation 2.1 being sequentially arranged from the bottom to top, cushion cap 2.2, the and of skewback 2.3
Bridge pier 2.4, the bridge deck 1 is supported in the top of bridge pier 2.4, and the arch springing of the main span main arch 3 and end bay main arch 4 is fixed on skewback
2.3 on.This bridge type is due to being dissymmetrical structure, and foundation level power is slightly larger relative to vertical force, and pile foundation arrangement of reinforcement is more difficult, can adopt
With the pile foundation of major diameter, method that is basic pre- eccentric and using larger concrete frame pier of conducting oneself with dignity is set to be improved.
The pre- bias in basis is the center o of pile foundation 2.11With the cushion cap at the top of it, the center o of bridge pier2Not on same perpendicular, partially
From with a certain distance from.
This bridge type is two bridge girder constructions of asymmetric formula, therefore multiple substructures 2 are included along vertical bridge to being sequentially arranged
The first substructure 5, the second substructure 6 and the 3rd substructure 7, the arch springing at the two ends of main span main arch 3 is individually fixed in
On the skewback of one substructure 5 and the second substructure 6, the arch springing at the two ends of end bay main arch 4 is individually fixed in the second bottom
On the skewback of the substructure 7 of structure 6 and the 3rd.Wherein the first substructure 5 and the 3rd substructure 7 pass through work with bridge deck 4
Dynamic bearing is flexibly connected, and second substructure 6 is fixedly connected with bridge deck 4 by hold-down support (does not show activity in figure
Bearing and hold-down support).
In such scheme, main span main arch 3 is located between the part above bridge deck and bridge deck to be connected by suspension rod 8, is hung
The crossbeam of the bottom hung bridge deck 1 of bar 8, the main span main arch 3 is located between the part below bridge deck and bridge deck 1 by the
One column 9 is connected, the crossbeam of the top braces bridge deck 1 of the first column 9.The main span main arch 3 of the both sides of bridge deck 1 connects with bridge deck 1
Connected between the position connect by the first intercostal crossbeam 11, pass through interval between the main span main arch 3 of the top both sides of bridge deck 1
Multiple first stulls 13 set are connected.
In such scheme, the top of end bay main arch 4 is connected by multiple second columns 10 with bridge deck 1, and the second column 10 is pushed up
Portion supports the crossbeam of bridge deck 1.Pass through second between the position that the top of end bay main arch 4 of the both sides of bridge deck 1 and bridge deck 1 are connected
Intercostal crossbeam 12 is connected, and passes through spaced multiple second stulls 14 between the end bay main arch 4 of the two bottom sides of bridge deck 1
Connection.First intercostal crossbeam 11 and the second intercostal crossbeam 12 are to support one of crossbeam of floorings bottom, because it is arranged on bridge floor
The position that plate is connected with main arch, it plays connection bridge deck both sides main arch simultaneously, therefore forms intercostal crossbeam.Intercostal crossbeam with
Bearing 18 is set between floorings.
In such scheme, the arch rib and the second stull 13 of main span main arch 3 and end bay main arch 4 and the second stull 14 are bilayer
Structure, including section are square four of arrangement supervisors 15, are connected, are responsible for by cross bar 13 and vertical pole 17 between four supervisors 15
Fill concrete in 15.
This bridge-type structure is by main arch, suspension rod, bridge deck (crossbeam, longeron and floorings), bearing, bridge pier, spandrel column, arch
Seat, cushion cap and pile foundation composition.Bridge deck directly bears bridge floor vehicle and Pedestrian Load, and main arch is passed to by suspension rod, or logical
Cross bearing and pass to spandrel column, then pass to main arch；Bridge pier, cushion cap and base are directly passed to by bearing in pier location
Plinth.Suspension rod and spandrel column load are passed to cushion cap and basis by main arch by skewback.The present invention encircles half-through and deck type
Bridge arch is combined, and is combined using a kind of span of asymmetric coordination than organically, forms a kind of unique structure bridge attractive in appearance
Type structure, to meet same site condition requirement not；Bridge deck is using the structural system of light-duty floatation type and the pile foundation of bottom
And bridge pier is engaged, the horizontal thrust of bridge can be improved well, structure is novel, handsome in appearance, reasonable in design, construction party
Just, the harmony of bridge and environment is improved, with good social and economic benefit.
The content not being described in detail in this specification belongs to prior art known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
Claims (10)
1. the asymmetric span of formula is held in one kind mixing thrust CFST Arch Bridge, including bridge deck (1), multiple support bridge decks
Substructure (2) and concrete-filled steel tube arch, the concrete-filled steel tube arch is symmetricly set in the both sides of bridge deck, and its feature exists
In：Concrete-filled steel tube arch includes the main span main arch (3) of half-through and the end bay main arch (4) of deck type, the main span main arch (3) two
The arch springing at end is individually fixed in two neighboring substructure, and the arch springing at the end bay main arch two ends is individually fixed in two neighboring
In substructure, close to main span main arch one end on the arch springing and end bay main arch of end bay main arch one end on the main span main arch
Arch springing is fixed in same substructure, and the span ratio of the main span main arch (3) and end bay main arch (4) is 0.3-0.55.
2. the asymmetric span of formula is held in mixing according to claim 1 thrust CFST Arch Bridge, it is characterised in that：Institute
Stating bridge deck (1) includes floorings (1.1), crossbeam (1.2) and longeron (1.3), and the floorings (1.1) are supported in crossbeam
(1.2) top, crossbeam (1.2) both sides are respectively fixed with bracket (1.4), and longeron (1.3) two ends are supported on adjacent horizontal stroke
Between beam on corresponding two brackets (1.4).
3. the asymmetric span of formula is held in mixing according to claim 1 thrust CFST Arch Bridge, it is characterised in that：Institute
State pile foundation (2.1), cushion cap (2.2), skewback (2.3) and bridge pier that substructure (2) includes being sequentially arranged from the bottom to top
(2.4), the bridge deck (1) is supported at the top of bridge pier (2.4), and the arch springing of the main span main arch (3) and end bay main arch (4) is fixed
In on skewback (2.3).
4. the asymmetric span of formula is held in mixing according to claim 1 thrust CFST Arch Bridge, it is characterised in that：Institute
Stating multiple substructures (2) is included along vertical bridge to the first substructure (5), the second substructure (6) and the 3rd being sequentially arranged
Substructure (7), first substructure (5) and the 3rd substructure (7) are flexibly connected with bridge deck (1), and described second
Substructure (6) is fixedly connected with bridge deck (1).
5. the asymmetric span of formula is held in mixing according to claim 1 thrust CFST Arch Bridge, it is characterised in that：Institute
State and be connected by suspension rod (8) between part and bridge deck (1) of the main span main arch (3) above the bridge deck, suspension rod (8) bottom is outstanding
The crossbeam of bridge deck (1) is hung, the main span main arch (3), which is located between the part below bridge deck and bridge deck (1), passes through first
Column (9) is connected, the crossbeam of the first column (9) top braces bridge deck (1).
6. the asymmetric span of formula is held in mixing according to claim 1 thrust CFST Arch Bridge, it is characterised in that：Institute
State between the position that the main span main arch (3) of bridge deck (1) both sides is connected with bridge deck (4) by the first intercostal crossbeam (11) even
Connect, connected at the top of the bridge deck (1) between the main span main arch (3) of both sides by spaced multiple first stulls (13).
7. the asymmetric span of formula is held in mixing according to claim 1 thrust CFST Arch Bridge, it is characterised in that：Institute
State and be connected at the top of end bay main arch (4) by multiple second columns (10) with bridge deck (1), the second column (10) top braces bridge floor
It is the crossbeam of (1).
8. the asymmetric span of formula is held in mixing according to claim 1 thrust CFST Arch Bridge, it is characterised in that：Institute
By the second intercostal crossbeam (12) between the position being connected at the top of the end bay main arch (4) for stating bridge deck (1) both sides with bridge deck (1)
Between connection, the end bay main arch (4) of bridge deck (1) two bottom sides by spaced multiple second stulls (14) even
Connect.
9. the asymmetric span of formula is held in mixing according to claim 1 thrust CFST Arch Bridge, it is characterised in that：Institute
The arch rib for stating main span main arch (3) and end bay main arch (4) is double-decker, including section is square four supervisors (15) of arrangement,
Connected between four supervisors 9 by cross bar (16) and vertical pole (17), fill concrete in supervisor.
10. the asymmetric span of formula is held in mixing according to claim 1 thrust CFST Arch Bridge, it is characterised in that：
The span ratio of the main span main arch (3) and end bay main arch (4) is 0.43.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710639255.6A CN107288025A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | The asymmetric span of formula is held in one kind mixing thrust CFST Arch Bridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710639255.6A CN107288025A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | The asymmetric span of formula is held in one kind mixing thrust CFST Arch Bridge |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107288025A true CN107288025A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
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ID=60103923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710639255.6A Pending CN107288025A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | The asymmetric span of formula is held in one kind mixing thrust CFST Arch Bridge |
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| CN (1) | CN107288025A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101977193B1 (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-05-10 | 지영호 | Arch-Truss type Aqueduct |
| WO2022156157A1 (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2022-07-28 | 福州大学 | Through arch bridge suspension bridge system reinforced by truss steel structure stiffened stringers and construction method therefor |
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| CN200999322Y (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-01-02 | 铁道第四勘察设计院 | V-shaped rigid frame arc combined bridge |
| CN103437296A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-11 | 山东中宏路桥建设有限公司 | Steel tube arch bridge towerless buckling three-section type double-rib folding hoisting construction method |
| CN204435195U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-07-01 | 天津城建设计院有限公司 | A kind of facade asymmetric space arch arch bridge structure |
| JP2016023523A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-08 | 株式会社Ｉｈｉインフラシステム | Construction method for arch bridge |
| CN205917585U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-02-01 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Steel pipe concrete has just constructed arched bridge |
| CN106758752A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 北京建筑大学 | Leaning tower oblique pull abnormity arch bridge and its construction method |
| CN207376437U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-05-18 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Formula asymmetry span is held in a kind of mixing thrust CFST Arch Bridge |
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2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710639255.6A patent/CN107288025A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1904209A (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2007-01-31 | 中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司 | Three span continuous rigid structure steel arched bridge |
| CN200999322Y (en) * | 2006-08-17 | 2008-01-02 | 铁道第四勘察设计院 | V-shaped rigid frame arc combined bridge |
| CN103437296A (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2013-12-11 | 山东中宏路桥建设有限公司 | Steel tube arch bridge towerless buckling three-section type double-rib folding hoisting construction method |
| JP2016023523A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-02-08 | 株式会社Ｉｈｉインフラシステム | Construction method for arch bridge |
| CN204435195U (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-07-01 | 天津城建设计院有限公司 | A kind of facade asymmetric space arch arch bridge structure |
| CN205917585U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2017-02-01 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Steel pipe concrete has just constructed arched bridge |
| CN106758752A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-31 | 北京建筑大学 | Leaning tower oblique pull abnormity arch bridge and its construction method |
| CN207376437U (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2018-05-18 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Formula asymmetry span is held in a kind of mixing thrust CFST Arch Bridge |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101977193B1 (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-05-10 | 지영호 | Arch-Truss type Aqueduct |
| WO2022156157A1 (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2022-07-28 | 福州大学 | Through arch bridge suspension bridge system reinforced by truss steel structure stiffened stringers and construction method therefor |
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Application publication date: 20171024 |