SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Based on this, there is a need for an arch bridge system; the arch foot of the arch bridge system is relatively uniformly stressed, and the structural stability is good.
The technical scheme is as follows:
an arch bridge system comprising a deck structure; the bridge pier structure comprises a first bridge pier, a second bridge pier and a third bridge pier; the bridge deck structure comprises a first arch rib and a second arch rib, the bridge deck structure is supported on the first arch rib and the second arch rib, one end of the first arch rib is arranged on a first bridge pier and is positioned below the bridge deck structure, one end of the second arch rib is arranged on a third bridge pier and is positioned below the bridge deck structure, and the other end of the first arch rib and the other end of the second arch rib are arranged on the second bridge pier and correspond to the bridge deck structure; and the diagonal bracing structure comprises a first diagonal bracing and a second diagonal bracing, the two ends of the first diagonal bracing are respectively supported on the first pier and the bridge deck structure, and the two ends of the second diagonal bracing are respectively supported on the third pier and the bridge deck structure.
Above-mentioned arched bridge system, first arch rib and second arch rib form two arch rib systems, correspond the great two strides in the middle respectively, first arch rib and second arch rib form the underslung type arched bridge structure in the position of second pier, first arch rib corresponds the position at first pier and forms the half-over type arched bridge structure, the second arch rib corresponds the position at the third pier and forms half-over type arched bridge structure, the uneven problem of arch springing structure atress of having solved simple half-over type arched bridge, make holistic arched bridge structural stability better.
The technical solution is further explained below:
in one embodiment, the arch bridge system further comprises a first grid structure, two first ribs being provided, the first grid structure being connected between the two first ribs;
the arch bridge system also includes a second grid structure, two second arch ribs are provided, and the second grid structure is connected between the two second arch ribs.
In one embodiment, the first grid structure comprises a first rod, a plurality of first rods are arranged and are connected in a staggered mode to form a net structure;
the second grid structure comprises a plurality of second rods which are connected in a staggered manner to form a net structure.
In one embodiment, the arch bridge system further comprises a boom structure including a first middle boom and a second middle boom, wherein both ends of the first middle boom are connected to the middle of the first truss structure and the middle of the bridge deck structure, respectively, and both ends of the second middle boom are connected to the middle of the second truss structure and the middle of the bridge deck structure, respectively.
In one embodiment, the suspension bar structure further comprises a first side suspension bar and a second side suspension bar, the first side suspension bar being connected at both ends to the first arch rib and the deck structure, respectively, and the second side suspension bar being connected at both ends to the second arch rib and the deck structure, respectively.
In one embodiment, two first piers, two second piers and two third piers are arranged, two ends of the first arch rib are respectively arranged on the corresponding first pier and the corresponding second pier, and two ends of the second arch rib are respectively arranged on the corresponding third pier and the corresponding second pier;
the bridge pier structure further comprises a first cross beam, a second cross beam and a third cross beam, wherein two ends of the first cross beam are respectively supported on the corresponding first bridge piers, two ends of the second cross beam are respectively supported on the corresponding second bridge piers, and two ends of the third cross beam are respectively supported on the corresponding third bridge piers.
In one embodiment, one end of the first arch rib and one end of the first inclined strut intersect to form a first arch springing structure, one end of the second arch rib and one end of the second inclined strut intersect to form a second arch springing structure, the other end of the first arch rib and the other end of the second arch rib intersect to form a third arch springing structure, and the bridge pier structure further comprises a first sliding support, a second sliding support and a fixed support;
the first sliding support is arranged on the first bridge pier, and the first arch springing structure is arranged on the first sliding support;
the second sliding support is arranged on the third bridge pier, and the second arch springing structure is arranged on the second sliding support;
the fixed support is arranged on the second bridge pier, and the third arch springing structure is arranged on the fixed support.
In one embodiment, the pier system further comprises auxiliary piers, wherein at least one auxiliary pier is arranged and used for supporting the bridge deck structure;
the pier structure further comprises at least one third sliding support, and the third sliding support is arranged between the auxiliary pier and the bridge deck structure.
In one embodiment, the deck structure comprises two longitudinal beams and two deck beams, wherein the two longitudinal beams are arranged at intervals, and two ends of the deck beams are supported between the longitudinal beams.
In one embodiment, the arch bridge system further comprises a counterweight structure, the bridge deck structure has a first counterweight position and a second counterweight position, the first counterweight position corresponds to the supporting position of the first inclined strut, the second counterweight position corresponds to the supporting position of the second inclined strut, and the counterweight structure is arranged at the first counterweight position and the second counterweight position.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
it will be understood that when an element is referred to herein as being "secured" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there are no intervening elements present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an arch bridge system includes a bridge deck structure 100; a pier structure including a first pier 210, a second pier 220, and a third pier 230; the bridge deck structure comprises a bridge deck structure, wherein the bridge deck structure 100 comprises a first bridge pier 310 and a second bridge pier 320, the first bridge pier 310 and the second bridge pier 320 are supported by the bridge deck structure 100, one end of the first bridge pier 310 is arranged below the bridge deck structure 100, one end of the second bridge pier 320 is arranged below the bridge deck structure 100 and arranged on the third bridge pier 230, and the other end of the first bridge pier 310 and the other end of the second bridge pier 320 are arranged on the second bridge pier 220 and correspond to the position of the bridge deck structure 100; and the diagonal bracing structure comprises a first diagonal bracing 410 and a second diagonal bracing 420, two ends of the first diagonal bracing 410 are respectively supported on the first pier 210 and the bridge deck structure 100, and two ends of the second diagonal bracing 420 are respectively supported on the third pier 230 and the bridge deck structure 100.
According to the arch bridge system, the first arch rib 310 and the second arch rib 320 form two arch rib systems which respectively correspond to two spans with large middle, the first arch rib 310 and the second arch rib 320 form a through arch bridge structure at the position of the second bridge pier 220, the first arch rib 310 forms a through arch bridge structure at the corresponding position of the first bridge pier 210, and the second arch rib 320 forms a through arch bridge structure at the corresponding position of the third bridge pier 230, so that the problem that the arch foot structure of a pure through arch bridge is stressed unevenly is solved, and the structural stability of the integral arch bridge is better.
It should be noted that, the arch springing refers to the end of the arch, that is, the end structure of the arch rib for butting with the pier or the corresponding structure; the diagonal brace is a technical term known by those skilled in the art, and refers to a brace rod or a brace column which is obliquely arranged; bridge deck structure 100 is the bridge floor of arched bridge, and pier structure is for satisfying the support basis that sets up to bridge deck structure 100 and arch rib structure etc. and the design of bridge floor and pier can be carried out according to actual need to the skilled person in the art, chooses for use and arranges, and it is no longer repeated here.
In the conventional arch bridge structure, when the middle two spans are main spans and the main span and the side spans are large, as shown in fig. 1, the vertical force distributed to the arch springing position (middle arch springing) corresponding to the second pier 220 is obviously greater than the vertical force distributed to the arch springing positions (side arch springing) corresponding to the first pier 210 and the third pier 230, and especially when geological changes occur (such as under the action of strong earthquake), the uneven stress can bring about great potential safety hazards.
In this embodiment, the two main spans respectively correspond to the first arch rib 310 and the second arch rib 320, the first arch rib 310 and the second arch rib 320 form a bottom-supported arch bridge structure with the bridge deck structure 100 at the middle arch foot position, and the first arch rib 310 and the second arch rib 320 also form a bottom-supported arch bridge structure at the side arch foot position of the corresponding side, so that the composite arch bridge structure not only effectively ensures the stress balance of different arch foot positions, but also improves the structural stability of the whole arch bridge system.
As shown in fig. 1, the heights of the first pier 210 and the third pier 230 are equal or comparable, such that the setting heights of one end (corresponding side rib) of the corresponding first rib 310 and one end (corresponding side rib) of the second rib 320 are equivalent, the height of the second pier 220 is greater than the height of the first pier 210, and the setting heights of the middle ribs corresponding to the other ends of the first rib 310 and the second rib 320 are greater than the setting heights of the side ribs, which will not be described again.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the arch bridge system further includes two first grid structures 510, and the first grid structures 510 are connected between the two first grid structures 310.
The arch bridge system further includes a second grid structure 520, two second ribs 320 being provided, the second grid structure 520 being connected between the two second ribs 320.
The first grid structure 510 can be a grid structure with a light and smooth shape, a transparent appearance and a certain rigidity, and is arranged between the first arch ribs 310, so that the transverse stability of the arch ribs is improved, and under the same condition, if the bridge floor is wider, the height can be smaller compared with a conventional through arch bridge structure, and the building requirements such as stress and the like are also met; the second grid structure 520 is similar and will not be described in detail herein.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the first grid structure 510 includes a plurality of first rods, which are connected in a staggered manner to form a mesh structure.
The second grid structure 520 includes a plurality of second rods, which are alternately connected to form a net structure.
The first rod and the second rod can be both made of steel materials, a plurality of first rods/second rods are regularly crossed into an X shape, so that a net-shaped structure is formed, and the crossed points can be processed in an all-welded connection mode; in addition, first pole and second pole can be the setting of steel box section, and no longer the repeated description.
Referring to fig. 3, the arch bridge system further includes a boom structure including a first middle boom 610 and a second middle boom, wherein both ends of the first middle boom 610 are connected to the middle of the first truss structure 510 and the middle of the deck structure 100, respectively, and both ends of the second middle boom are connected to the middle of the second truss structure 520 and the middle of the deck structure 100, respectively.
The two ends of the first middle suspension rod 610 are connected to the middle of the first grid structure 510 and the middle of the bridge deck structure 100, and correspondingly, the two ends of the second middle suspension rod are connected to the middle of the second grid structure 520 and the middle of the bridge deck structure 100, so that on one hand, the supporting force of the first grid structure 510 and the second grid structure 520 is improved, and on the other hand, the supporting effect on the road deck structure is also achieved; of course, more than one first middle suspension rod 610 and one second middle suspension rod may be provided, and are not described in detail herein.
Referring to fig. 1, the hanger bar structure further includes a first side hanger bar 620 and a second side hanger bar 630, wherein both ends of the first side hanger bar 620 are connected to the first arch rib 310 and the deck structure 100, respectively, and both ends of the second side hanger bar 630 are connected to the second arch rib 320 and the deck structure 100, respectively.
The first side hanger bar 620 is provided with a plurality of spaced apart first side hanger bars 620, the second side hanger bar 630 is also provided with a plurality of spaced apart second side hanger bars 630, the first middle hanger bar 610, the second middle hanger bar, the first side hanger bar 620 and the second side hanger bar 630 are arranged such that the vertical load on the deck structure 100 is transmitted to the first arch rib 310/the second arch rib 320 through the connection position (arch beam connection position) of the other end of the first arch rib 310/the second arch rib 320, the first middle hanger bar 610/the second middle hanger bar, the first side hanger bar 620/the second side hanger bar 630 and the like, and the axial force of the first arch rib 310/the second arch rib 320 is further transmitted to the side stringer 111 of the deck structure through the arch beam connection position and the corresponding positions of the first inclined strut 410/the second inclined strut 420 and the deck structure 100, and further transmitted to the middle stringer 112 through the deck beam 120, which will not be described again.
Further, the connection of the first middle boom 610 and the first grid structure 510 may be in the form of a lifting lug; the connection of the second intermediate boom and the second grid structure 520 may be in the form of a lifting lug; the connection of the first side hanger bar 620 to the deck structure 100 (corresponding to the side stringer 111) may be in the form of an anchor box or a lifting lug; the connection between the second side hanger bar 630 and the deck structure 100 (corresponding to the side stringer 111) may be in the form of an anchor box or a lifting lug, which will not be described in detail.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, two first piers 210, two second piers 220 and two third piers 230 are provided, two ends of the first arch rib 310 are respectively provided on the corresponding first pier 210 and the corresponding second pier 220, and two ends of the second arch rib 320 are respectively provided on the corresponding third pier 230 and the corresponding second pier 220.
The bridge pier structure further comprises a first cross beam 250, a second cross beam and a third cross beam, wherein two ends of the first cross beam 250 are respectively supported on the corresponding first bridge piers 210, two ends of the second cross beam are respectively supported on the corresponding second bridge piers 220, and two ends of the third cross beam are respectively supported on the corresponding third bridge piers 230.
The first pier 210, the second pier 220 and the third pier 230 are arranged in a pair to provide better foundation support, and two ends of the first arch rib 310 and two ends of the second arch rib 320 correspond to the piers respectively.
As shown in fig. 3, according to actual needs, a second beam may be provided, and two ends of the second beam are supported on two corresponding second piers 220, and when the second beam is specifically arranged, the ends of the corresponding second diagonal brace 420 and the first arch rib 310 and the second arch rib 320 may be connected and fixed with corresponding positions of the second beam; the first beam 250 and the third beam can be arranged in the same manner according to actual needs, and are not described in detail.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, one end of the first arch rib 310 intersects one end of the first diagonal brace 410 to form a first arch springing structure 331, one end of the second arch rib 320 intersects one end of the second diagonal brace 420 to form a second arch springing structure 332, the other end of the first arch rib 310 intersects the other end of the second arch rib 320 to form a third arch springing structure 333, and the bridge pier structure further includes a first sliding support 341, a second sliding support 342, and a fixed support 344. And in a particular arrangement:
the first sliding support 341 is arranged on the first pier 210, and the first arch springing structure 331 is arranged on the first sliding support 341;
the second sliding support 342 is arranged on the third bridge pier 230, and the second arch foot structure 332 is arranged on the second sliding support 342;
fixed support 344 is provided to second pier 220, and third arch foot structure 333 is provided to fixed support 344.
Traditional well formula arched bridge structure holds, the pier stud of pier and the mode of being connected between the arched bridge all adopt the consolidation to go on, the connected mode of fixed bearing 344 and sliding support is adopted to this embodiment for the arch foot that corresponds does not produce the horizontal force to pier (basis), can select and design according to the geological structure of reality and subtract isolation structure, provides more design leeway on the one hand, and on the other hand, if design shock-absorbing structure, then can reduce the destruction effect of earthquake to pier (basis).
Further, the sliding support is a longitudinal sliding support, and the fixed support 344 is a longitudinal fixed support 344, which is not described in detail.
Referring to fig. 1, the pier system further includes at least one auxiliary pier 240, and the auxiliary pier 240 is provided to support the deck structure 100.
In addition, the pier structure further comprises at least one third sliding support 343, and the third sliding support 343 is provided between the pier 240 and the deck structure 100.
As shown in fig. 1, there may be 4 auxiliary piers 240 distributed on the left and right sides of the two main spans to support the deck structure 100, and the details are not repeated.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the deck structure 100 includes two longitudinal beams spaced apart from each other and a deck beam 120, and both ends of the deck beam 120 are supported between the longitudinal beams.
The longitudinal beams and the bridge deck beams 120 are arranged in a plurality, the longitudinal beams are arranged along the length direction of the bridge deck, and two ends of the bridge deck beams 120 are supported between the longitudinal beams to form a pavement framework.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the longitudinal beams include side longitudinal beams 111 and middle longitudinal beams 112, the side longitudinal beams 111 refer to longitudinal beams located on two sides of the bridge floor, the middle longitudinal beams 112 refer to longitudinal beams located in the middle of the bridge floor, the side longitudinal beams 111 are arranged on two sides of the bridge floor, the middle longitudinal beams 112 are arranged in the middle of the bridge floor at intervals (a first middle suspension rod 610 and a second middle suspension rod are correspondingly arranged between the two middle longitudinal beams 112), the bridge floor cross beams 120 are correspondingly arranged in multiple numbers, and two ends of the bridge floor cross beam 120 are respectively supported between the corresponding side longitudinal beams 111 and the middle longitudinal beams 112 (as shown in fig. 3 and 4).
When the bridge deck is wide, the middle longitudinal beams 112 are further arranged between the side longitudinal beams 111, and the side longitudinal beams 111, the middle longitudinal beams 112 and the bridge deck transverse beam 120 jointly form a basic framework of the bridge deck; the first grid structure 510 is further provided with a first intermediate suspension bar 610 between the deck structure 100 (in particular, connected to the corresponding deck beam 120), and the second grid structure 520 is further provided with a second intermediate suspension bar between the deck structure 100 (in particular, connected to the corresponding deck beam 120), so as to reduce the lateral stress of the deck structure 100.
Of course, according to actual needs, in the design and later construction process, a green belt, a drainage system, and the like can be arranged on the bridge deck structure 100 to meet the actual needs, and details are not described here.
In one embodiment, the arch bridge system further comprises a counterweight structure, the deck structure 100 has a first counterweight position 131 and a second counterweight position 132, the first counterweight position 131 corresponds to a supporting position of the first inclined strut 410, the second counterweight position 132 corresponds to a supporting position of the second inclined strut 420, and the first counterweight position 131 and the second counterweight position 132 are provided with the counterweight structure.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first inclined strut 410 and the side longitudinal beam 111 corresponding to the bridge deck structure 100 are supported at positions that are likely to generate a large vertical shear force and a large negative bending moment, and therefore, a counterweight structure is disposed at the position (i.e., the first counterweight position 131), such as a counterweight block or a counterweight structure formed by arranging the counterweight blocks in combination with other arrangements, so as to improve the condition of a large stress at the position; the counterweight structure is provided at the second counterweight position 132 for the same reason, and will not be described herein.
In one embodiment, a longitudinal flexible tie bar is further disposed in the side longitudinal beam 111 and the middle longitudinal beam 112 corresponding to the position of the two first diagonal braces 410 to share or offset the horizontal thrust generated by the dead load, share the horizontal tension of the side longitudinal beam 111 and the middle longitudinal beam 112, and reduce the additional stress caused by the longitudinal sliding of the first and second arch foot structures 331 and 332.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.