CN107283478A - A kind of crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device - Google Patents

A kind of crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107283478A
CN107283478A CN201710390287.7A CN201710390287A CN107283478A CN 107283478 A CN107283478 A CN 107283478A CN 201710390287 A CN201710390287 A CN 201710390287A CN 107283478 A CN107283478 A CN 107283478A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tool rest
workbench
sugarcane
power transmission
transmission shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710390287.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李尚平
陈保善
王旭艳
陈曾雄
张可
陈远玲
文春明
麻芳兰
周敬辉
黄有总
郑广平
王梦萍
莫德庆
张彪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangxi University
Guangxi University for Nationalities
Original Assignee
Guangxi University
Guangxi University for Nationalities
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangxi University, Guangxi University for Nationalities filed Critical Guangxi University
Priority to CN201710390287.7A priority Critical patent/CN107283478A/en
Publication of CN107283478A publication Critical patent/CN107283478A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/04Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
    • B26D1/06Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
    • B26D1/10Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates in, or substantially in, a direction parallel to the cutting edge
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/14Crank and pin means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/22Safety devices specially adapted for cutting machines

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device, wherein, including:Workbench;Power transmission shaft, it is set up in the middle part of workbench and rotated by drive mechanism driving;Two crank disks, the rear and front end of power transmission shaft is respectively connected with a crank disk;Two connecting rods, each bias in one end of two connecting rods is articulated with a crank disk;Two tool rests, workbench each side in the way of it can slide provided with tool rest;The other end of two connecting rods is respectively articulated with a tool rest;A cutter are respectively provided with two cutter, two tool rests;Two cutting beds, the left and right sides of workbench is respectively provided with a cutting bed, and each cutting bed is provided with a tool rest groove;And two blocks, a block is respectively convexly equipped with two cutting beds;Each block is provided with a cutter groove.The present invention's is simple in construction, and easily operation, safe and reliable, and it can reduce labour, improves operating efficiency, and ensure the quality of sugarcane kind.

Description

A kind of crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device
Technical field
The present invention relates to cane planting field, more particularly to a kind of crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device.
Background technology
Sugarcane is one of major economic crops of south China, especially in these south such as Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan, Fujian Area plantation, cultivated area is big, and main income source is provided for southern peasant.Planting cost is reduced, for peasant's Income has very big realistic meaning.
Current sugarcane is before planting, it is necessary to manually sugarcane segment, in order to sow.The cutting of sugarcane kind mainly passes through people Work cutting knife is cut off, and labor intensity is big, and efficiency is low, and is difficult to control for the quality of sugarcane kind so that sugarcane production is unbalanced And it is unfavorable for the harvest of peasant, for these reasons, it is necessary to research and develop a kind of efficient, simple and easy to apply sugarcane pre-cut kind device.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering When the prior art for being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form well known to persons skilled in the art.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device, so as to overcome existing Sugarcane kind cutting process labor intensity is big, efficiency is low and the shortcoming of sugarcane kind quality whard to control.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device, wherein, bag Include:Workbench;Power transmission shaft, it is rotatably set up in the middle part of the workbench, and the axis of the power transmission shaft is before Directional spreding afterwards, and the power transmission shaft rotated by drive mechanism driving;Two crank disks, front and rear the two of the power transmission shaft Respectively the crank disk is connected with one at end;Two connecting rods, each bias in one end of two connecting rods is articulated with a crank circle On disk;Two tool rests, the left and right sides of the workbench is each provided with the tool rest, and each tool rest is can horizontally slip Mode be arranged on the workbench;The other end of two connecting rods is respectively articulated with the tool rest;Two cutter, The tool rest positioned at left side is provided with the cutter of a blade towards left, and the tool rest positioned at right side is provided with separately The cutter of one blade towards right;Two cutting beds, the left and right sides of the workbench is each provided with the cutting Platform, each cutting bed is provided with a tool rest groove;Each tool rest can slide into the cutting bed for being located at homonymy with it The tool rest groove in;And two blocks, there is the block positioned at the left side of the cutting bed in left side is convex, be located at The right of the cutting bed on right side is convex to be provided with another block;Each block, which is provided with one, can accommodate and its position In the cutter groove of the cutter of homonymy.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the drive mechanism is the motor that power transmission shaft described in one is attached.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the motor is connected with one speed reducer, and the decelerator connects with the power transmission shaft Connect.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the motor is connected by tape handler with the decelerator, described to slow down Device is connected by chain-drive mechanism with the power transmission shaft.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the sprocket wheel used in the chain-drive mechanism is duplex chain wheel.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, it is provided with the workbench in the front side of each cutting bed or rear side One sugarcane kind guide slide.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
The present invention sets double to carry out cutting kind in advance to two sugarcanes simultaneously on the table, and two cutter are by same The driving of one power transmission shaft is rotated, and its is simple in construction, and easily operation, safe and reliable, and can reduce labour, improves work effect Rate, and ensure that sugarcane bud is not damaged by, to ensure the quality of sugarcane kind.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device of the present invention.
Main Reference Numerals explanation:
1- workbench, 2- power transmission shafts, 3- crank disks, 4- connecting rods, 5- tool rests, 6- cutter, 7- cutting beds, 8- tool rests Groove, 9- blocks, 10- cutter grooves, 11- sugarcane kind guide slides, 12- motors, 13- decelerators, 14- increases bearing block, 15- guide rails, 16- Hinged seat.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the embodiment to the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that the guarantor of the present invention Shield scope is not limited by embodiment.
Explicitly indicated that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other members Part or other parts.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention Structural representation, the crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device includes workbench 1, power transmission shaft 2, crank disk 3, connecting rod 4th, tool rest 5, cutter 6, cutting bed 7 and block, workbench 1 are provided with support feet to be stably supported on ground.Power transmission shaft 2 The middle part of workbench 1 is rotatably set up in, the axis of power transmission shaft 2 is distributed along the longitudinal direction, and power transmission shaft 2 is by one Drive mechanism driving is rotated.One can be each provided with the front and rear sides at the middle part of workbench 1 and increases bearing block 14, is passed The rear and front end of moving axis 2 is respectively rotatably sheathed on one by bearing and increased on bearing block 14.Before power transmission shaft 2 Two ends are respectively connected with a crank disk 3 afterwards, and when drive mechanism driving power transmission shaft 2 is rotated, two songs can be driven simultaneously Handle disk 3 is rotated.Preferably, drive mechanism is the motor 12 that a power transmission shaft 2 is attached, and motor 12 is arranged at workbench 1 bottom.Motor 12 can be variable-frequency motor, and it controls work by frequency-variable controller, and frequency-variable controller passes through controlled motor 12 The regulation of cutting speed can be realized.It is further preferred that motor 12 is connected with one speed reducer 13, decelerator 13 and power transmission shaft 2 Connection.Motor 12 can be connected by tape handler with decelerator 13, be provided with driving pulley on the output shaft of motor 12, subtracted Driven pulley is provided with the input shaft of fast device 13, driving pulley and driven pulley are attached by belt.Decelerator 13 leads to Chain-drive mechanism is crossed to be connected with power transmission shaft 2.Be provided with the output shaft of decelerator 13 on drive sprocket, power transmission shaft 2 be provided with from Movable sprocket, drive sprocket and driven sprocket are attached by chain.The sprocket wheel used in chain-drive mechanism is duplex chain wheel.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, each bias in one end of two connecting rods 4 is articulated with a crank disk 3.Can be in each crank Eccentric setting one is used for the round pin being hinged with connecting rod 4 on disk 3.The left and right sides of workbench 1 is each provided with a knife Seat 5, two tool rests 5 are located at the left and right sides of power transmission shaft 2 respectively.Each tool rest 5 is arranged at work in the way of it can horizontally slip Make on platform 1, the other end of two connecting rods 4 is respectively articulated with a tool rest 5.Crank disk 3, connecting rod 4 and the composition crank of tool rest 5 Slide block mechanism, drives tool rest 5 to carry out bilateral reciprocation when crank disk 3 is rotated by connecting rod 4.Can be on a left side for workbench 1 Right both sides are each provided with a guide rail, the bottoms of two tool rests 5 respectively chute with inlay card by way of can horizontally slipping in one On individual guide rail 15, so that the linear motion that tool rest 5 is stablized.Tool rest 5 positioned at left side is provided with a blade towards a left side The cutter 6 of side, the tool rest 5 positioned at right side is provided with cutter 6 of another blade towards right, and cutter 6 are double open Sword, can be achieved flexible quick-replaceable and repeatedly sharpening.Power transmission shaft 2, which is rotated, just can make two cutter 6 while carrying out left and right back and forth Motion, to be cut off to sugarcane simultaneously.The hinged seat 16 being hinged for the other end with connecting rod 4 is provided with tool rest 5, The center line of power transmission shaft 2 is located in same level with the center line that the other end of connecting rod 4 and hinged seat 16 are hinged, both It is highly identical, to make full use of drawback movement, so as to be conducive to balancing the cutting force that sugarcane kind is cut in both sides, energy consumption is saved, is realized Double is cut.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, the left and right sides of workbench 1 is each provided with a cutting bed 7, and each cutting bed 7 is provided with one Tool rest groove 8, each tool rest 5, which can be slided into, to be located at it in tool rest groove 8 of cutting bed 7 of homonymy.Sugarcane support is located at cutting bed When upper, the center line of sugarcane is corresponding with the middle part of cutter 6, to be easy to cutting.The left side positioned at the cutting bed 7 in left side is convex There is a block 9, convex provided with another block 9 positioned at the right of the cutting bed 7 on right side, each block 9 is provided with an energy Enough cutter grooves 10 accommodated with it positioned at the cutter 6 of homonymy.When power transmission shaft 2 is rotated so that two cutter 6 move back and forth, when When cutter 6 are away from block 9, the position for being put on cutting bed 7 and making sugarcane needs to cut off sugarcane is located at cutter 6 and block Between 9, cutter 6 just can be pushed to sugarcane by tool rest 5 after sliding into tool rest groove 8, under the barrier effect of block 9, cutting Knife 6 is cut to sugarcane, and cutter 6 enter eventually into and just can guarantee that in cutter groove 10 and completely cut through sugarcane, to obtain sugarcane kind. So repeat, just can ground sugarcane carry out lasting cut-out and take kind.Preferably, in the front side of each cutting bed 7 or rear side on workbench 1 It is provided with a sugarcane kind guide slide 11.Can the cutting bed 7 in left side front side set a sugarcane kind guide slide 11, and The rear side of the cutting bed 7 on right side sets a sugarcane kind guide slide 11.Sugarcane kind guide slide 11 is obliquely arranged on workbench, Its upper end is corresponding with cutting bed 7, and the sugarcane kind obtained after being cut off to sugarcane drops downwards from sugarcane kind guide slide 11, with side Just collect.
The present invention set on workbench 1 double come pair simultaneously to carry out two sugarcanes it is pre- cut kinds, and two are cut Knife is rotated by the driving of same power transmission shaft, and its is simple in construction, and easily operation, safe and reliable, and can reduce labour, is improved Operating efficiency, and ensure that sugarcane bud is not damaged by, to ensure the quality of sugarcane kind.In addition lid can be installed on the table to cover All parts expose cutter 6 and block 9 to be protected, only, can so make cutting process safer.
It is foregoing to the present invention specific illustrative embodiment description be in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can be much changed And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining that the certain principles and its reality of the present invention should With so that those skilled in the art can realize and using the present invention a variety of exemplaries and A variety of selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device, it is characterised in that including:
Workbench;
Power transmission shaft, it is rotatably set up in the middle part of the workbench, and the axis of the power transmission shaft is along the longitudinal direction It is distributed, and the power transmission shaft is rotated by drive mechanism driving;
Two crank disks, respectively the crank disk is connected with one for the rear and front end of the power transmission shaft;
Two connecting rods, each bias in one end of two connecting rods is articulated with a crank disk;
Two tool rests, the left and right sides of the workbench is each provided with the tool rest, and each tool rest is can horizontally slip Mode be arranged on the workbench;The other end of two connecting rods is respectively articulated with the tool rest;
Two cutter, the tool rest positioned at left side is provided with the cutter of a blade towards left, positioned at right side The tool rest is provided with the cutter of another blade towards right;
Two cutting beds, the left and right sides of the workbench is each provided with the cutting bed, and each cutting bed is provided with one Tool rest groove;Each tool rest, which can be slided into, to be located at it in tool rest groove of cutting bed of homonymy;And
Two blocks, have the block positioned at the left side of the cutting bed in left side is convex, the cutting positioned at right side The right of platform is convex to be provided with another block;Each block, which is provided with one and can accommodate to be located at described in homonymy with it, to be cut The cutter groove of cutter.
2. crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the driving machine Structure is the motor that power transmission shaft described in one is attached.
3. crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the motor with One speed reducer is connected, and the decelerator is connected with the power transmission shaft.
4. crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the motor leads to Cross tape handler to be connected with the decelerator, the decelerator is connected by chain-drive mechanism with the power transmission shaft.
5. crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the Chain conveyer The sprocket wheel used in mechanism is duplex chain wheel.
6. crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the workbench On the front side of each cutting bed or rear side are provided with a sugarcane kind guide slide.
CN201710390287.7A 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device Pending CN107283478A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710390287.7A CN107283478A (en) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710390287.7A CN107283478A (en) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of crank block type double sugarcane pre-cut kind device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107283478A true CN107283478A (en) 2017-10-24

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106475622A (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-08 广西大学 A kind of shear
CN107984516A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-04 慈溪万斯特自动化设备有限公司 Full-automatic sugarcane cutting machine
CN108213552A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-06-29 常州西与子精密机械有限公司 A kind of online pipe cutting machine
CN108858333A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-23 广西科技大学 Cane segmentizing unit
CN109227720A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-18 广西民族大学 A kind of transverse direction sugarcane cuts the automatic cutting platform of kind of machine
CN111590649A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-28 廖裕兴 Express bill fly-cutting equipment
CN114714790A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-07-08 重庆市远大印务有限公司 Positioning device for glue spraying printing of rotary machine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1247626A1 (en) * 2001-04-03 2002-10-09 Grapha-Holding AG Drive mechanism for at least one cutter of a three-side trimming machine
CN103266641A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-08-28 张璐 Double-arm groove digger
CN103991234A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-08-20 苏州农业职业技术学院 Transmission type double-station punching machine
CN105458397A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-06 天津海茨科技有限公司 Linear bidirectional cutting platform
CN205148403U (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-04-13 南昌理工学院 Be convenient for collect horizontal electric vegetable cutter

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1247626A1 (en) * 2001-04-03 2002-10-09 Grapha-Holding AG Drive mechanism for at least one cutter of a three-side trimming machine
CN103266641A (en) * 2013-06-03 2013-08-28 张璐 Double-arm groove digger
CN103991234A (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-08-20 苏州农业职业技术学院 Transmission type double-station punching machine
CN205148403U (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-04-13 南昌理工学院 Be convenient for collect horizontal electric vegetable cutter
CN105458397A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-04-06 天津海茨科技有限公司 Linear bidirectional cutting platform

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106475622A (en) * 2015-09-01 2017-03-08 广西大学 A kind of shear
CN107984516A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-04 慈溪万斯特自动化设备有限公司 Full-automatic sugarcane cutting machine
CN108213552A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-06-29 常州西与子精密机械有限公司 A kind of online pipe cutting machine
CN108858333A (en) * 2018-07-05 2018-11-23 广西科技大学 Cane segmentizing unit
CN109227720A (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-01-18 广西民族大学 A kind of transverse direction sugarcane cuts the automatic cutting platform of kind of machine
CN111590649A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-08-28 廖裕兴 Express bill fly-cutting equipment
CN114714790A (en) * 2022-02-23 2022-07-08 重庆市远大印务有限公司 Positioning device for glue spraying printing of rotary machine

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Application publication date: 20171024