A kind of neonate's blue-light treatment instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, and in particular to a kind of neonate's blue-light treatment instrument.
Background technology
Icterus neonatorum refers to non-neonate, because bilirubin metabolism is abnormal, causes blood mesobilirubin level to raise, and
There is the illness being characterized with skin, mucous membrane and icteric sclera, be most common clinical problem in neonate, the lighter is in light yellow
Neck surface is confined to, or involves trunk, severe one jaundice can be throughout whole body, when icterus gravis occurs after ahead, neonate's performance
Low Response, One's spirits are drooping, apocleisis, Muscle tensility are low, then irritability, scream, have difficulty in breathing loudly, fainting from fear or opisthotonos, flesh
Tension force increases.
At present, light therapy is the most simply effective method for the treatment of jaundice, and unconjugated bilirubin can be produced after illumination
Configurational isomers thereof, constitutional isomer and the product of photooxidation, wherein mostly important with the formation of constitutional isomer, it can be fast
Speed is drained from bile and urine without by liver metabolism, being that phototherapy reduces the main cause of serum total bilirubin.When
Modern domestic the most frequently used light therapy is blue light illumination, neonate is crouched in phototherapy case, eyes are protected with black eyeshade, in order to avoid
Damage retina, perineum, podex cover with diaper, remaining is exposed, continues 2~48 hours, can using accomplished continuously or intermittently according to
The method treatment penetrated.
Existing blue-light treatment is the clinical condition according to newborn infant, is treated using open bed or insulating box,
But there are problems that light source is weak, uneven illumination is even and temperature is difficult in therapeutic process, cause phototherapy effect poor, delay new life
The treatment of infant.
In view of drawbacks described above, creator of the present invention obtains the present invention finally by prolonged research and practice.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is there is provided a kind of neonate's blue-light treatment instrument, including
Light-source box, the under-chassis for supporting the light-source box, control system and associate member;
The light-source box includes body structure and several blue LED lamps, and the body structure includes top box, nowel and set
In the bed body component in the light-source box, the top box and nowel are movably connected to form cylindrical box, the top box and nowel
Side wall be double layer hollow structure and be mutually communicated to form annular passage, which is provided with air inlet and air outlet, it is described some
Individual blue LED lamp is circumferentially evenly distributed in annular passage, and the air inlet is provided with air cleaning unit, the bed body component
Bed body including bed body support and for placing baby, the bed body support is fixed in the nowel, the bed body and bed body
To be slidably connected between support, when the top box be closed mode and will be to Baby Care when, the bed body is from bed body support
Pull out;
The control system includes temperature-controlling system and control display, and the temperature-controlling system includes air cooling system and the indigo plant
Light LED, the air cooling system includes case temperature detector, skin temperature detector, blower fan and the annular passage, the blue-ray LED
Lamp, case temperature detector, skin temperature detector and blower fan are electrically connected with the control display, and the case temperature detector is arranged on
In the light-source box, the skin temperature detector is arranged on the infant skin surface, and the control display is according to the case
Temperature numerical size that warm detector or skin temperature detector is detected controls the running status of the blower fan and blue LED lamp.
Further, the associate member includes drawer and Infusion support.
Further, the under-chassis is provided with foot-operated direction switch.
Further, the control system also includes bed body location monitoring system.
Further, bed body safety buckle and inspection window are additionally provided with the light-source box, the bed body safety buckle is provided with sensing
Device.
Further, it is separate manual control between each blue LED lamp.
Further, the junction of the top box and nowel is provided with ventilating opening.
Further, it is to be detachably connected between the blue LED lamp and the annular passage.
Further, the blower fan is provided with dust cover and protective cover.
Compared with the prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are:360 degree of annular cloth are carried out using many blue LED lamps
Office, it can be ensured that baby is fully exposed to phototherapy region, plays the effect of efficient removing jaundice;Designed using annular passage, it is easy to light source
Case inner air flow, provided with air outlet, and equipped with can independent control blower fan, be easy to regulation box temperature scope;Using the gentle skin of case
Warm double knock pattern, sound and light alarm can be triggered in case temperature and too low or too high skin temperature, wherein light source is cut off when temperature is too high,
It ensure that equipment is safe and effective in use with this;Up and down lamp can separate manual control, convenient operation is convenient for one side
Phototherapy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of neonate's blue-light treatment instrument of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram that neonate's blue-light treatment instrument of the present invention pulls out nursing state in bed body;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of neonate's blue-light treatment instrument light-source box of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of neonate's blue-light treatment instrument annular passage of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the temperature control flow chart of neonate's blue-light treatment instrument of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the forgoing and additional technical features and advantages are described in more detail.
Embodiment one
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, it is respectively the structural representation of neonate's blue-light treatment instrument of the present invention
Figure, bed body pull out the partial structural diagram of nursing state, the structural representation and annular passage of light-source box structural representation
Figure.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of neonate's blue-light treatment instrument, including light-source box 1, for supporting
Under-chassis 2, control system and the associate member of light-source box 1 are stated, the light-source box 1 includes body structure and several blue LED lamps 3,
The body structure includes top box 11, nowel 12, gas spring 13 and the bed body component in the light-source box 1, the top box
11 and nowel 12 be movably connected to form cylindrical box, but be not limited to this, or polygonal bins, the top box 11 and under
The side wall of case 12 is double layer hollow structure and is mutually communicated to form annular passage 4, which is provided with air inlet 41 and air outlet 42,
Several described blue LED lamps 3 are circumferential to be evenly distributed in annular passage 4, and the gas spring 13, which is used to support, is in open shape
The top box 11 of state, the bed body component includes bed body support and the bed body 5 for placing baby, and the bed body support is fixed on institute
State in nowel 12, to be slidably connected between the bed body 5 and bed body support, when the top box 11 is closed mode and will be to baby
During nursing, the bed body 5 is pulled out from bed body support;
The control system includes temperature-controlling system and control display 6, and the temperature-controlling system includes air cooling system and described
Blue LED lamp 3, the air cooling system includes case temperature detector, skin temperature detector, blower fan 7 and the annular passage 4, the indigo plant
Light LED 3, case temperature detector, skin temperature detector and blower fan 7 are electrically connected with the control display 6, and the case temperature detector is surveyed
Device is arranged in the light-source box 1, and it is used to monitor the temperature inside the light-source box 1, and the skin temperature detector is arranged on institute
State on infant skin surface, it is used for the shell temperature for monitoring the baby, the quantity of the blower fan 7 is at least two groups, and it sets
Put near the air outlet 42, and be independent control between blower fan 7 described in every group, the control display 6 is according to the case
Temperature numerical size that warm detector or skin temperature detector is detected controls the operation shape of the blower fan 7 and blue LED lamp 3
State.
Wherein, as shown in figure 1, the under-chassis 2 is provided with foot-operated direction switch, needs can not only be used according to user
Adjust the height of under-chassis 2, moreover it is possible to liberate the both hands of nursing staff, nursing staff's operation of being more convenient for, the bottom of the under-chassis 2 is also set
There is roller 21, it is easy to the movement of the blue-light treatment instrument;
As shown in figure 1, the associate member includes drawer 8 and Infusion support 9, the drawer 8 is arranged under the light-source box 1
Side, is easy to storing, and the Infusion support 9 is arranged on the side of the light-source box 1, is easy to the baby transfusion;
The peak band of the blue LED lamp 3 is (440~460) nm, to neonate in the way of strong phototherapy, large area
Phototherapy is carried out, to reduce the bilirubin concentration in neonate, is separate manual control between each blue LED lamp 3, puts
Running status, the more flexible control area for treatment of energy can be individually controlled in each blue LED lamp 3 in the top box 11 and nowel 12
With control cabinet temperature, the whole blue LED lamps 3 that can be also placed in the top box 11 and the whole blue lights being placed in the nowel 12
LED 3 separates individually control running status, and convenient operation is convenient for one side phototherapy, plays the effect of efficient removing jaundice;
The mode of the flexible connection for socket, be hinged or clamping in one kind, as shown in figure 3, the present embodiment using hinge
The connected mode connect, i.e., be hinged between the side of described top box 11 and nowel 12, when baby needs to be placed into the bed
When on body 5, described 11 rotatable angles of top box;
As shown in figure 4, the junction of the top box 11 and nowel 12 is provided with ventilating opening 14 so that the top box 11 and nowel
12 two independent individuals form an annular passage 4 being mutually communicated when combining, it is easy to light-source box inner air flow;
The blower fan 7 is provided with dust cover and protective cover, and the dust cover is arranged on the top of blower fan 7, can prevent the external world
Dust etc. enter the annular passage 4 in, the protective cover is located at outside the blower fan 7 and dust cover, can protect blower fan 7 not by
To the destruction of external force;
The mode being slidably connected is one kind in chute, sliding block or roller connection, and the present embodiment uses the company of roller
Connect mode, i.e., connected between described bed body 5 and bed body support with roller, as shown in Fig. 2 when baby need over the course for the treatment of into
During row nursing, the frictional resistance that bed body 5 is subject to when being pulled out out of light-source box 1 is small, faster safer baby must can be carried out
Nursing;
As shown in figure 3, the bed body 5 includes cambered surface bottom surface 51 and four sides guardrail 52, prevent baby from falling over the course for the treatment of
Go out bed body 5, and the material of the bed body 5 is light transmissive material, it is ensured that the back and side of baby can also receive phototherapy, described four
A wherein face guardrail 52 for face guardrail 52 is provided with handle 53, is easy to user to pull out bed body 5.
Neonate's blue-light treatment instrument of the present invention, it is easy to operate, it can be ensured that baby is fully exposed to phototherapy region, plays height
The effect of removing jaundice is imitated, light-source box inner air flow is easy to regulation box temperature scope.
Embodiment two
A kind of neonate's blue-light treatment instrument as described above, the present embodiment is different from part and is, when the case temperature detector
Survey the Temperature numerical T that device is detected1The not R between default case warm area1Or the Temperature numerical detected when the skin temperature detector
T2The not R between default skin warm area2When, the control display 6 can send sound and light alarm, wherein as the Temperature numerical T1
Less than R between the case warm area1Or as the Temperature numerical T2Less than R between the skin warm area2When, the control display 6 controls institute
The Close All of blower fan 7 is stated, as the Temperature numerical T1More than R between the case warm area1Or as the Temperature numerical T2More than the skin
R between warm area2When, the control display 6 controls the Close All of blue LED lamp 3, to ensure that the blue-light treatment instrument makes
During safely and effectively, wherein R between the case warm area1It is the value range being fixedly installed, user is not available for change and set,
But R between the skin warm area2It is to change the value range set, can be needed to carry out change setting by user according to the use of user.
The temperature control method of the temperature-controlling system, is divided into warm-up phase and two steps of manual stage, as shown in Figure 5.
The temperature control method of the warm-up phase is:When the blue LED lamp 3 opens progress phototherapy, when the Temperature numerical
T1More than default value A1Or the Temperature numerical T2More than default value A2When, blower fan 7 described in one of which is opened, when described
Temperature numerical T1More than default value B1Or the Temperature numerical T2More than default value B2When, open blower fan described in another set
7, according to the Temperature numerical T1With Temperature numerical T2Rise open the remaining blower fan 7 one by one;Each blower fan 7 by
After individual unlatching, if the Temperature numerical T1Drop to default value C1Or Temperature numerical T2Drop to default value C2When, close the wind
Machine 7, now the blower fan 7 can be while Close All, also can one by one be closed according to the temperature value of decline, and the present embodiment is using described
Blower fan 7 simultaneously Close All mode, if the Temperature numerical T1More than R between the case warm area1Or the Temperature numerical T2It is more than
R between the skin warm area2When, the control display 6 sends sound and light alarm and controls the Close All of blue LED lamp 3;
When the blue LED lamp 3 opens progress phototherapy, as the Temperature numerical T1Less than default value A1Or the temperature
Numerical value T2Less than default value A2When, the Close All of blower fan 7, if the Temperature numerical T1Less than R between the case warm area1Or
The Temperature numerical T2Less than R between the skin warm area2When, the control display 6 sends sound and light alarm;
Wherein, default value A described above1, default value B1With default value C1The R between the case warm area1It is interior, and
Default value B1> default values A1> default values C1;The default value A2, default value B2With default value C2In institute
State R between skin warm area2It is interior, and default value B2> default values A2> default values C2;When carrying out phototherapy work at the beginning, institute
The quantity for stating the opening of blue LED lamp 3 is standard-sized sheet or half-open quantity.
The temperature control method in the manual stage is:When the blue LED lamp 3 opens progress phototherapy, by controlling institute manually
The switch lamp quantity for stating blue LED lamp 3 carrys out control cabinet temperature, the Temperature numerical T detected when the case temperature detector1Not between institute
State R between case warm area1When, the control display 6 can send sound and light alarm:It is when the running status of blower fan 7 is constant, i.e., described
Air cooling system fails, then user is using the control for controlling the switch lamp quantity to carry out irradiation intensity and case temperature manually;When again
When calling the air cooling system, user uses the control for controlling the switch lamp quantity to carry out irradiation intensity manually, using described
Air cooling system carries out the control of case temperature.
It is exemplified below:The quantity of blower fan 7 described in the present embodiment is two groups, as blower fan A and blower fan B;It is described default
R between case warm area1For 28 DEG C≤R1≤ 37 DEG C, R between the default case warm area1Interior default value A1It is described default for 30.5 DEG C
Case warm area between R1Interior default value B1For 32 DEG C, R between the default case warm area1Interior default value C1For 28.5 DEG C;Institute
State R between default skin warm area2For 34.5 DEG C≤R2≤ 36.5 DEG C, R between the default skin warm area2Interior default value A2For 35
DEG C, R between the default skin warm area2Interior default value B2For 35.2 DEG C, R between the default skin warm area2Interior default value
C2For 34.8 DEG C.
When the blue LED lamp 3 of whole or half quantity, which is opened, carries out phototherapy to baby, when the case temperature detector
The Temperature numerical T detected1During more than 30.5 DEG C, the blower fan A is opened, the case Wen Wei that now the control display 6 is shown
Hold between (30.5~32) DEG C;As the Temperature numerical T detected1When continuing to raise and being more than 32 DEG C, the blower fan B is opened,
The case temperature that now the control display 6 is shown is maintained between (28.5~37) DEG C;After blower fan A unlatchings, detect
Temperature numerical T1If drop to 28.5 DEG C, the blower fan A is closed, after blower fan B unlatchings, the Temperature numerical detected
T1When dropping to 28.5 DEG C, then the blower fan A and blower fan B is closed, the case temperature that now the control display 6 is shown is kept at
Between (28.5~30.5) DEG C;If the Temperature numerical T detected1More than 37 DEG C, i.e., now the control display 6 is shown
Case temperature be more than 37 DEG C, the control display 6 sends sound and light alarm and controls the blue LED lamp 3 to close, described to ensure
Blue-light treatment instrument is safe and effective in use.
And when the blue LED lamp 3 of whole or half quantity is opened to baby's progress phototherapy, when the case temperature detector is surveyed
The Temperature numerical T that device is detected1During less than 30.5 DEG C, then the blower fan A and blower fan B are turned off, now the control display 6
The case temperature of display is maintained between (28~30.5) DEG C;If the Temperature numerical T1Less than 28 DEG C, i.e. the now control display
The case temperature that device 6 is shown is less than 28 DEG C, and the control display 6 sends sound and light alarm.
Likewise, when the blue LED lamp 3 of whole or half quantity is opened to baby's progress phototherapy, when the skin
The Temperature numerical T that warm detector is detected2During more than 35 DEG C, the blower fan A is opened, now the control display 6 is shown
Skin temperature is maintained between (35~35.2) DEG C;As the Temperature numerical T detected2When continuing to raise and being more than 35.2 DEG C, institute is opened
Blower fan B is stated, the skin temperature that now the control display 6 is shown is maintained between (34.8~36.5) DEG C;Opened in the blower fan A
Afterwards, the Temperature numerical T detected2If drop to 34.8 DEG C, the blower fan A is closed, after blower fan B unlatchings, is detected
Temperature numerical T2When dropping to 34.8 DEG C, then the blower fan A and blower fan B is closed, the skin temperature that now the control display 6 is shown
It is kept between (34.8~35) DEG C;If the Temperature numerical T detected2More than 36.5 DEG C, i.e., now the control is aobvious
Show that the skin temperature that device 6 is shown is more than 36.5 DEG C, the control display 6 sends sound and light alarm and controls the blue LED lamp 3 to close
Close, to ensure that the blue-light treatment instrument is safe and effective in use.
And when the blue LED lamp 3 of whole or half quantity is opened to baby's progress phototherapy, when the skin temperature detector is surveyed
The Temperature numerical T that device is detected2During less than 35 DEG C, then the blower fan A and blower fan B are turned off, and now the control display 6 shows
The skin temperature shown is maintained between (34.5~35) DEG C;If the Temperature numerical T2Less than 34.5 DEG C, i.e. the now control display
The skin temperature that device 6 is shown is less than 34.5 DEG C, and the control display 6 sends sound and light alarm.
Neonate's blue-light treatment instrument of the present invention, using the gentle skin temperature double knock pattern of case, case temperature and skin temperature it is too low or
Sound and light alarm can be triggered when too high, wherein cutting off light source when temperature is too high, equipment safety in use ensure that with this
Effectively.
Embodiment three
A kind of neonate's blue-light treatment instrument as described above, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one, such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, be additionally provided with bed body safety buckle 15 and inspection window 16 on the light-source box 1, the inspection window be easy to nursing staff observe in time and
Nurse infant;The bed body safety buckle 15 is arranged on the junction of bed body 5 and nowel 12, described when the bed body 5 is extracted
Bed body safety buckle is split as two parts, and a part is fixedly connected on the nowel 12, and another part is fixedly connected on described
On the guardrail 52 of bed body 5, the bed body safety buckle 15 is provided with inductor;The control system also includes bed body monitoring position system
System, it can monitor the state of the bed body 5, i.e., the inductor can send information to control and show when bed body 5 is pulled out or do not fastened
Show device 6, the control display 6 can send information alert so that equipment safety and reliability.
Example IV
A kind of neonate's blue-light treatment instrument as described above, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one, the indigo plant
It is described to be detachably connected as the blue LED lamp 3 and annular to be detachably connected between light LED 3 and the annular passage 4
Connected between air channel 4 in the way of screw thread, clamping or grafting, because the average life span of blue LED lamp 3 is 2000 hours, 2000
After hour terminates, it is necessary to which it is changed, in order to avoid influence phototherapy effect.
Embodiment five
A kind of neonate's blue-light treatment instrument as described above, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment two, described pre-
If skin warm area between R2Include R between default skin warm area3, as the Temperature numerical T2The not R between the default skin warm area3
When, the control display 6 sends sound and light alarm, and the skin temperature of baby can be changed according to pathological characteristicses or environment temperature,
User must adjust R between skin warm area3To prevent baby's skin temperature from reaching danger level, when more than R between skin warm area3When, the control
Display 6 will send sound and light alarm, and user will be noted that the situation of baby, when alarm is sounded, and treatment will not stop, therefore,
User must take clinical measure, by baby's skin temperature drop as little as normal value.
It is exemplified below:R between the default skin warm area2For 34.5 DEG C≤R2≤ 36.5 DEG C, R between the default skin warm area3
For 34.6 DEG C≤R2≤ 35.3 DEG C, R between the default skin warm area2Interior default value A2For 35 DEG C, the default skin warm area
Between R2Interior default value B2For 35.2 DEG C, R between the default skin warm area2Interior default value C2For 34.8 DEG C.
When the blue LED lamp 3 of whole or half quantity, which is opened, carries out phototherapy to baby, when the skin temperature detector
The Temperature numerical T detected2During more than 35 DEG C, the blower fan A is opened, the skin temperature that now the control display 6 is shown is maintained
Between (35~35.2) DEG C;As the Temperature numerical T detected2When continuing to raise and being more than 35.2 DEG C, the blower fan B is opened,
If the Temperature numerical T detected2During more than 35.3 DEG C, the control display 6 sends sound and light alarm, now the control display
The skin temperature that device 6 is shown is maintained between (34.8~36.5) DEG C;After blower fan A unlatchings, the Temperature numerical T detected2If
When dropping to 34.8 DEG C, then the blower fan A is closed, after blower fan B unlatchings, the Temperature numerical T detected2Drop to 34.8 DEG C
When, then close the blower fan A and blower fan B, the skin temperature that now the control display 6 is shown be kept at (34.8~35) DEG C it
Between.
And when the blue LED lamp 3 of whole or half quantity is opened to baby's progress phototherapy, when the skin temperature detector is surveyed
The Temperature numerical T that device is detected2During less than 35 DEG C, then the blower fan A and blower fan B are turned off, if the Temperature numerical T detected2It is small
When 34.6 DEG C, the control display 6 sends sound and light alarm, and the skin temperature that now the control display 6 is shown is maintained
Between (34.5~35) DEG C.
Embodiment six
A kind of neonate's blue-light treatment instrument as described above, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one, it is described enter
Air cleaning unit is provided with air port 41, the outside air of the annular passage 4 is entered for filtering, is prevented in outside air
Dust, bacterium enter in annular passage 4, improve security of the baby during phototherapy.
Embodiment seven
A kind of neonate's blue-light treatment instrument as described above, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment one, the bed
Body component also includes disposable mattress, and it is the good non-woven fabrics of translucency, and is laid in the bed body 5, lifts baby
Comfort level during youngster's phototherapy, also avoids the cross-infection of skin between baby, it is ensured that therapeutic process safety and sanitation.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
Member, on the premise of the inventive method is not departed from, can also make some improvement and supplement, and these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.