CN107233671B - A kind of Icterus treatment box and its temperature control method - Google Patents
A kind of Icterus treatment box and its temperature control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107233671B CN107233671B CN201710674481.8A CN201710674481A CN107233671B CN 107233671 B CN107233671 B CN 107233671B CN 201710674481 A CN201710674481 A CN 201710674481A CN 107233671 B CN107233671 B CN 107233671B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N5/0613—Apparatus adapted for a specific treatment
- A61N5/0621—Hyperbilirubinemia, jaundice treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0626—Monitoring, verifying, controlling systems and methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0632—Constructional aspects of the apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0635—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the body area to be irradiated
- A61N2005/0636—Irradiating the whole body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/065—Light sources therefor
- A61N2005/0651—Diodes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0658—Radiation therapy using light characterised by the wavelength of light used
- A61N2005/0662—Visible light
- A61N2005/0663—Coloured light
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/06—Radiation therapy using light
- A61N2005/0664—Details
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of Icterus treatment box, including light-source box and control system, the light-source box includes body structure and several blue LED lamps, the body structure includes top box, nowel and bed body component, the top box and nowel are flexibly connected, the side wall of the top box and nowel is double layer hollow structure and is mutually communicated to form annular passage, the control system includes temperature-controlling system and control display, the temperature-controlling system includes air cooling system and blue LED lamp, the air cooling system includes box temperature detector, skin temperature detector, blower and the annular passage, the control display controls the operating status of the blower and blue LED lamp according to the temperature value size that the box temperature detector or skin temperature detector detect；A kind of temperature control method of the Icterus treatment box is divided into warm-up phase and two steps of manual stage.Newborn's blue-light treatment instrument of the invention, easy to operate, removing jaundice is efficient, light-source box inner air flow, convenient for regulation box temperature range.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of Icterus treatment box and its temperature control method.
Background technique
Icterus neonatorum refers to non-neonate, due to bilirubin metabolism exception, blood mesobilirubin level is caused to increase, and
There is the illness characterized by skin, mucous membrane and icteric sclera, is the most common clinical problem in newborn, less serious case is in light yellow
It is confined to neck surface, or involves trunk, severe one jaundice can spread whole body completely after ahead, when icterus gravis occurs, newborn's performance
Low Response, apathetic, anorexia, Muscle tensility is low, then irritability, scream, have difficulty in breathing loudly, fainting from fear or opisthotonos, flesh
Tension increases.
Currently, light therapy is the treatment most simple and effective method of jaundice, unconjugated bilirubin can produce after illumination
Configurational isomers thereof, constitutional isomer and the product of photooxidation, wherein the formation with constitutional isomer is mostly important, it can be fast
Speed is drained from bile and urine without being the main reason for phototherapy reduces serum total bilirubin by liver metabolism.When
Modern domestic most common light therapy is blue light illumination, and newborn is crouched in phototherapy case, and eyes are protected with black eyeshade, in order to avoid
Damage retina, perineum, podex cover with diaper, remaining is exposed, continues 2~48 hours, can be used accomplished continuously or intermittently according to
The method treatment penetrated.
Existing blue-light treatment is to be treated according to the clinical condition of newborn infant using open bed or insulating box,
But that there are light sources is weak, uneven illumination is even and therapeutic process in temperature be difficult to the problems such as monitoring, cause phototherapy effect poor, delay new life
The treatment of infant.
In view of the above drawbacks, creator of the present invention obtains the present invention by prolonged research and practice finally.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is, a kind of Icterus treatment box, including light are provided first
Source case and control system, the light-source box include body structure and several blue LED lamps, the body structure include top box,
Nowel and the bed body component in the light-source box, the top box and nowel are movably connected to form cylindrical box, it is described on
The side wall of case and nowel is double layer hollow structure and is mutually communicated to form annular passage, which is provided with air inlet and air outlet,
Several described blue LED lamps are circumferentially evenly distributed in annular passage, and the bed body component includes bed body bracket and for putting
The bed body of baby is set, the bed body bracket is fixed in the nowel, it is slidably connected between the bed body and bed body bracket, when
When the top box is in off state and will be to Baby Care, the bed body is pulled out from bed body bracket；
The control system includes temperature-controlling system and control display, and the temperature-controlling system includes air cooling system and the indigo plant
Light LED light, the air cooling system include box temperature detector, skin temperature detector, blower and the annular passage, the blue-ray LED
Lamp, box temperature detector, skin temperature detector and blower are electrically connected with the control display, and the box temperature detector setting exists
In the light-source box, the skin temperature detector is arranged on the infant skin surface, and the quantity of the blower is at least two groups,
And be independent control between blower described in every group, the control display is detected according to the box temperature detector or skin temperature detector
To temperature value size control the operating status of the blower and blue LED lamp；
As the temperature value T that the box temperature detector detects1Not between preset box temperature section R1Or work as the skin temperature detector
Survey the temperature value T that device detects2The not R between preset skin warm area2When, the control display issues sound-light alarm, wherein
As the temperature value T1Less than the box temperature section R1Or work as the temperature value T2Less than R between the skin warm area2When, it is described
It controls display and controls the blower all closings, as the temperature value T1Greater than the box temperature section R1Or work as the temperature
Numerical value T2Greater than R between the skin warm area2When, the control display controls the blue LED lamp and all closes.
Further, the box temperature section R1It is the value range of fixed setting, R between the skin warm area2It is the model for changing setting
Enclose value.
Further, R between the preset skin warm area2Include R between preset skin warm area3, as the temperature value T2Not between
R between the preset skin warm area3When, the control display issues sound-light alarm.
Further, it is controlled between each blue LED lamp for separate manual.
Further, the mode of the flexible connection be socket, one of hinged or clamping.
It further, is to be detachably connected between the blue LED lamp and the annular passage.
Further, the mode being slidably connected is one of sliding slot, sliding block or idler wheel connection.
Next provides a kind of temperature control method of Icterus treatment box, is divided into warm-up phase and two steps of manual stage,
The temperature control method of the warm-up phase are as follows: when the blue LED lamp opens progress phototherapy, as the temperature value T1
Greater than default value A1Or the temperature value T2Greater than default value A2When, wherein blower described in one group is opened, when the temperature
Numerical value T1Greater than default value B1Or the temperature value T2Greater than default value B2When, open blower described in another set, foundation
The temperature value T1With temperature value T2Raising open the remaining blower one by one；After each blower is opened one by one,
If the temperature value T1Drop to default value C1Or temperature value T2Drop to default value C2When, the blower is closed, if described
Temperature value T1Greater than the box temperature section R1Or the temperature value T2Greater than R between the skin warm area2When, the control display
Device 7 issues sound-light alarm and controls the blue LED lamp and all closes；
When the blue LED lamp opens progress phototherapy, as the temperature value T1Less than default value A1Or the temperature number
Value T2Less than default value A2When, the blower is all closed, if the temperature value T1Less than the box temperature section R1Or it is described
Temperature value T2Less than R between the skin warm area2When, the control display 7 issues sound-light alarm；
The temperature control method in the manual control stage are as follows: described by manually controlling when the blue LED lamp opens progress phototherapy
The switch lamp quantity of blue LED lamp controls box temperature, as the temperature value T that the box temperature detector detects1Not between described
Box temperature section R1When, the control display issues sound-light alarm: when the fan operation state is constant, i.e., the described air-cooled system
System failure, then user is using the control for manually controlling the switch lamp quantity progress irradiation intensity and box temperature；When re-calling
When stating air cooling system, user carries out the control of irradiation intensity using the switch lamp quantity is manually controlled, using the air-cooled system
System carries out the control of box temperature.
Compared with the prior art the beneficial effects of the present invention are: carry out 360 degree annular cloth using more blue LED lamps
Office, it can be ensured that baby is fully exposed to phototherapy region, plays the effect of efficient removing jaundice；It is designed using annular passage, is easy to light source
Case inner air flow, be equipped with air outlet, and equipped with can independent control blower, convenient for regulation box temperature range；Using box temperature and skin
Warm double knock mode can trigger sound-light alarm in box temperature and too low or excessively high skin temperature, wherein cutting off light source when the temperature is excessively high,
Ensure that equipment is safe and effective in use with this；Upper and lower lamp can separate manual control, facilitate operation, be convenient for single side
Phototherapy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of Icterus treatment box of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram that Icterus treatment box of the present invention pulls out nursing state in bed body；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of Icterus treatment box light-source box of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of Icterus treatment box annular passage of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the temperature control flow chart of Icterus treatment box of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the forgoing and additional technical features and advantages are described in more detail.
Embodiment one
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, is respectively the structural schematic diagram of Icterus treatment box of the present invention, in bed
Partial structural diagram, the structural schematic diagram of light-source box and the structural schematic diagram of annular passage of body pull-out nursing state.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of Icterus treatment box, including light-source box 1, it is used to support the light source
Under-chassis 2, control system and the associate member of case 1, the light-source box 1 include body structure and several blue LED lamps 3, the case
Body structure includes top box 11, nowel 12, gas spring 13 and the bed body component in the light-source box 1, and the top box 11 is under
Case 12 is movably connected to form cylindrical box, but not limited to this, it can also be polygonal bins, the top box 11 and nowel 12
Side wall is double layer hollow structure and is mutually communicated to form annular passage 4, which is provided with air inlet 41 and air outlet 42, if described
Dry blue LED lamp 3 is circumferential to be evenly distributed in annular passage 4, and the gas spring 13 is used to support in the open state upper
Case 11, the bed body component include bed body bracket and the bed body 5 for placing baby, and the bed body bracket is fixed on the nowel
In 12, it is slidably connected between the bed body 5 and bed body bracket, when the top box 11 is in off state and will be to Baby Care
When, the bed body 5 is pulled out from bed body bracket；
The control system includes temperature-controlling system and control display 6, and the temperature-controlling system includes air cooling system and described
Blue LED lamp 3, the air cooling system include box temperature detector, skin temperature detector, blower 7 and the annular passage 4, the indigo plant
Light LED light 3, box temperature detector, skin temperature detector and blower 7 are electrically connected with the control display 6, the box temperature detection
Device is arranged in the light-source box 1, is used to monitor the temperature inside the light-source box 1, and the skin temperature detector is arranged in institute
It states on infant skin surface, is used to monitor the shell temperature of the baby, the quantity of the blower 7 is at least two groups, sets
It sets near the air outlet 42, and is independent control between blower 7 described in every group, the control display 6 is according to the case
The temperature value size that warm detector or skin temperature detector detect controls the operation shape of the blower 7 and blue LED lamp 3
State.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, the under-chassis 2 is equipped with foot-operated lifter switch, needs can not only be used according to user
Adjust the height of under-chassis 2, moreover it is possible to which the both hands for liberating nursing staff, nursing staff's operation of being more convenient for, the bottom of the under-chassis 2 is also set
There is idler wheel 21, is convenient for the movement of the Icterus treatment box；
As shown in Figure 1, the associate member includes drawer 8 and infusion support 9, the drawer 8 is mounted under the light-source box 1
Storing is convenient in side, and the infusion support 9 is mounted on the side of the light-source box 1, is convenient for the baby transfusion；
The peak band of the blue LED lamp 3 is (440~460) nm, to newborn in a manner of strong phototherapy, large area
Phototherapy is carried out, to reduce the intracorporal bilirubin concentration of newborn, controls, sets for separate manual between each blue LED lamp 3
It can be controlled separately operating status, the more flexible control treatment region of energy in blue LED lamp 3 each in the top box 11 and nowel 12
With control box temperature, the whole blue LED lamps 3 that can also be placed in the top box 11 and the whole blue lights being placed in the nowel 12
LED light 3 separates individually control operating status, facilitates operation, is convenient for single side phototherapy, plays the effect of efficient removing jaundice；
The mode of the flexible connection is socket, one of hinged or clamping, as shown in figure 3, the present embodiment is using hinge
The connection type connect is hinged between the side and nowel 12 of that is, described top box 11, when baby needs to be placed into the bed
When on body 5, the top box 11 can be rotated an angle；
As shown in figure 4, the junction of the top box 11 and nowel 12 is equipped with ventilation opening 14, so that the top box 11 and nowel
12 two independent individuals form an annular passage 4 being mutually communicated when combining, and are easy to light-source box inner air flow；
The blower 7 is equipped with dust cover and shield, and the dust cover is arranged in the top of blower 7, can prevent the external world
Dust etc. enter the annular passage 4 in, the shield is located at outside the blower 7 and dust cover, can protect blower 7 not by
To the destruction of external force；
The mode being slidably connected is one of sliding slot, sliding block or idler wheel connection, and the present embodiment uses the company of idler wheel
Connect mode, i.e., connected between the described bed body 5 and bed body bracket with idler wheel, as shown in Fig. 2, when baby need over the course for the treatment of into
When row nursing, the frictional resistance that bed body 5 is subject to when pulling out out of light-source box 1 is small, can be faster so safer that carry out to baby
Nursing；
As shown in figure 3, the bed body 5 includes cambered surface bottom surface 51 and four sides guardrail 52, prevent baby from falling over the course for the treatment of
Bed body 5 out, and the material of the bed body 5 is translucent material, guarantees that the back of baby and side can also receive phototherapy, described four
A wherein face guardrail 52 for face guardrail 52 is equipped with handle 53, pulls out bed body 5 convenient for user.
Icterus treatment box of the invention, it is easy to operate, it can be ensured that baby is fully exposed to phototherapy region, plays efficient removing jaundice
Effect, light-source box inner air flow, convenient for regulation box temperature range.
Embodiment two
A kind of Icterus treatment box as described above, the present embodiment are different from place and are, when the box temperature detector is examined
The temperature value T measured1Not between preset box temperature section R1Or the temperature value T detected when the skin temperature detector2It is not situated between
The R between preset skin warm area2When, the control display 6 can issue sound-light alarm, wherein as the temperature value T1Less than institute
State box temperature section R1Or work as the temperature value T2Less than R between the skin warm area2When, the control display 6 controls the blower
7 all close, as the temperature value T1Greater than the box temperature section R1Or work as the temperature value T2Greater than between the skin warm area
R2When, the control display 6 controls the blue LED lamp 3 and all closes, to ensure the Icterus treatment box in use process
In safely and effectively, wherein the box temperature section R1It is the value range of fixed setting, user is not available for change setting, but described
R between skin warm area2It is the value range for changing setting, can be needed to change setting by user according to the use of user.
The temperature control method of the temperature-controlling system is divided into warm-up phase and two steps of manual stage, as shown in Figure 5.
The temperature control method of the warm-up phase are as follows: when the blue LED lamp 3 opens progress phototherapy, when the temperature value
T1Greater than default value A1Or the temperature value T2Greater than default value A2When, wherein blower 7 described in one group is opened, when described
Temperature value T1Greater than default value B1Or the temperature value T2Greater than default value B2When, open blower described in another set
7, according to the temperature value T1With temperature value T2Raising open the remaining blower 7 one by one；Each blower 7 by
After a unlatching, if the temperature value T1Drop to default value C1Or temperature value T2Drop to default value C2When, close the wind
Machine 7, the blower 7 can be closed all simultaneously at this time, can also be closed one by one according to the temperature value of decline, described in the present embodiment use
The mode that blower 7 is all closed simultaneously, if the temperature value T1Greater than the box temperature section R1Or the temperature value T2It is greater than
R between the skin warm area2When, the control display 6 issues sound-light alarm and controls the blue LED lamp 3 and all closes；
When the blue LED lamp 3 opens progress phototherapy, as the temperature value T1Less than default value A1Or the temperature
Numerical value T2Less than default value A2When, the blower 7 is all closed, if the temperature value T1Less than the box temperature section R1Or
The temperature value T2Less than R between the skin warm area2When, the control display 6 issues sound-light alarm；
Wherein, default value A described above1, default value B1With default value C1In the box temperature section R1It is interior, and
Default value B1> default value A1> default value C1；The default value A2, default value B2With default value C2In institute
State R between skin warm area2It is interior, and default value B2> default value A2> default value C2；When carrying out phototherapy work at the beginning, institute
The quantity for stating the opening of blue LED lamp 3 is standard-sized sheet or half-open quantity.
The temperature control method in the manual control stage are as follows: when the blue LED lamp 3 opens progress phototherapy, by manually controlling
The switch lamp quantity of blue LED lamp 3 is stated to control box temperature, as the temperature value T that the box temperature detector detects1Not between institute
State box temperature section R1When, the control display 6 can issue sound-light alarm: when 7 operating status of blower is constant, i.e., described
Air cooling system failure, then user is using the control for manually controlling the switch lamp quantity progress irradiation intensity and box temperature；When again
When calling the air cooling system, user carries out the control of irradiation intensity using the switch lamp quantity is manually controlled, using described
The control of air cooling system progress box temperature.
Be exemplified below: the quantity of blower 7 described in the present embodiment is two groups, as blower A and blower B；It is described preset
Box temperature section R1For 28 DEG C≤R1≤ 37 DEG C, the preset box temperature section R1Interior default value A1It is 30.5 DEG C, it is described default
Box temperature section R1Interior default value B1It is 32 DEG C, the preset box temperature section R1Interior default value C1It is 28.5 DEG C；Institute
State R between preset skin warm area2For 34.5 DEG C≤R2≤ 36.5 DEG C, R between the preset skin warm area2Interior default value A2It is 35
DEG C, R between the preset skin warm area2Interior default value B2It is 35.2 DEG C, R between the preset skin warm area2Interior default value
C2It is 34.8 DEG C.
When the blue LED lamp 3 of whole or half quantity, which is opened, carries out phototherapy to baby, when the box temperature detector
The temperature value T detected1When greater than 30.5 DEG C, the blower A is opened, the box temperature dimension that the control display 6 is shown at this time
It holds between (30.5~32) DEG C；As the temperature value T detected1When continuing to increase and be greater than 32 DEG C, the blower B is opened,
The box temperature that the control display 6 is shown at this time maintains between (28.5~37) DEG C；After blower A unlatching, detect
Temperature value T1If drop to 28.5 DEG C, the blower A is closed, after blower B unlatching, the temperature value that detects
T1When dropping to 28.5 DEG C, then the blower A and blower B is closed, the box temperature that the control display 6 is shown at this time is kept at
Between (28.5~30.5) DEG C；If the temperature value T detected1Greater than 37 DEG C, i.e., the control display 6 is shown at this time
Box temperature be greater than 37 DEG C, the control display 6, which issues sound-light alarm and simultaneously controls the blue LED lamp 3, closes, described in ensuring
Icterus treatment box is safe and effective in use.
And when the blue LED lamp 3 of whole or half quantity is opened to baby's progress phototherapy, when the box temperature detects
The temperature value T that device detects1When less than 30.5 DEG C, then the blower A and blower B are turned off, at this time the control display 6
The box temperature of display maintains between (28~30.5) DEG C；If the temperature value T1Less than 28 DEG C, i.e. the control display at this time
For the box temperature that device 6 is shown less than 28 DEG C, the control display 6 issues sound-light alarm.
Likewise, when the blue LED lamp 3 of whole or half quantity is opened to baby's progress phototherapy, when the skin
The temperature value T that warm detector detects2When greater than 35 DEG C, the blower A is opened, the control display 6 is shown at this time
Skin temperature maintains between (35~35.2) DEG C；As the temperature value T detected2When continuing to increase and be greater than 35.2 DEG C, institute is opened
Blower B is stated, the skin temperature that the control display 6 is shown at this time maintains between (34.8~36.5) DEG C；It is opened in the blower A
Afterwards, the temperature value T detected2If drop to 34.8 DEG C, the blower A is closed, after blower B unlatching, is detected
Temperature value T2When dropping to 34.8 DEG C, then the blower A and blower B is closed, the skin temperature that the control display 6 is shown at this time
It is kept between (34.8~35) DEG C；If the temperature value T detected2Greater than 36.5 DEG C, i.e., the control is aobvious at this time
Show that the skin temperature that device 6 is shown is greater than 36.5 DEG C, the control display 6 issues sound-light alarm and controls the blue LED lamp 3 and closes
It closes, to ensure that the Icterus treatment box is safe and effective in use.
And when the blue LED lamp 3 of whole or half quantity is opened to baby's progress phototherapy, when the skin temperature detector is surveyed
The temperature value T that device detects2When less than 35 DEG C, then the blower A and blower B are turned off, and the control display 6 is aobvious at this time
The skin temperature shown maintains between (34.5~35) DEG C；If the temperature value T2Less than 34.5 DEG C, i.e. the control display at this time
For the skin temperature that device 6 is shown less than 34.5 DEG C, the control display 6 issues sound-light alarm.
Icterus treatment box of the invention, using box temperature and skin temperature double knock mode, in box temperature and too low or excessively high skin temperature
Sound-light alarm can be triggered, wherein ensuring that equipment is safe and effective in use cutting off light source when the temperature is excessively high with this.
Embodiment three
A kind of Icterus treatment box as described above, the present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that, as shown in Figure 1, institute
It states and is additionally provided with bed body safety buckle 15 and inspection window 16 on light-source box 1, the inspection window is observed and nursed in time convenient for nursing staff
Infant；The junction of bed body 5 and nowel 12 is arranged in the bed body safety buckle 15, when the bed body 5 is extracted, the bed body
Safety buckle is split as two parts, and a part is fixedly connected on the nowel 12, and another part is fixedly connected on the bed body 5
Guardrail 52 on, the bed body safety buckle 15 be equipped with inductor；The control system further includes bed body location monitoring system,
The state of the bed body 5 can be monitored, i.e., the inductor can send information to control display 6 when bed body 5 is pulled out or do not fastened,
The control display 6 can issue information alert, so that equipment more secure and reliable.
Example IV
A kind of Icterus treatment box as described above, the present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that, the blue LED lamp
To be detachably connected between 3 and the annular passage 4, it is described be detachably connected as the blue LED lamp 3 and annular passage 4 it
Between connected in a manner of screw thread, clamping or grafting, due to blue LED lamp 3 average life span be 2000 hours, terminate within 2000 hours
Afterwards, it is necessary to it is replaced, in order to avoid influence phototherapy effect.
Embodiment five
A kind of Icterus treatment box as described above, the present embodiment and embodiment two the difference is that, the preset skin
R between warm area2Include R between preset skin warm area3, as the temperature value T2The not R between the preset skin warm area3When, it is described
It controls display 6 and issues sound-light alarm, the skin temperature of baby can be changed according to pathological characteristics or ambient temperature, and user is necessary
R between adjustment skin warm area3Prevent baby's skin temperature from reaching danger level, when being more than R between skin warm area3When, the control display 6
Sound-light alarm will be issued, and user will be noted that the situation of baby, when alarm is sounded, treatment will not stop, and therefore, user is necessary
Clinical measure is taken, by baby's skin temperature drop down to normal value.
It is exemplified below: R between the preset skin warm area2For 34.5 DEG C≤R2≤ 36.5 DEG C, R between the preset skin warm area3
For 34.6 DEG C≤R2≤ 35.3 DEG C, R between the preset skin warm area2Interior default value A2It is 35 DEG C, the preset skin warm area
Between R2Interior default value B2It is 35.2 DEG C, R between the preset skin warm area2Interior default value C2It is 34.8 DEG C.
When the blue LED lamp 3 of whole or half quantity, which is opened, carries out phototherapy to baby, when the skin temperature detector
The temperature value T detected2When greater than 35 DEG C, the blower A is opened, the skin temperature that the control display 6 is shown at this time maintains
Between (35~35.2) DEG C；As the temperature value T detected2When continuing to increase and be greater than 35.2 DEG C, the blower B is opened,
If the temperature value T detected2When greater than 35.3 DEG C, the control display 6 issues sound-light alarm, at this time the control display
The skin temperature that device 6 is shown maintains between (34.8~36.5) DEG C；After blower A unlatching, the temperature value T that detects2If
When dropping to 34.8 DEG C, then the blower A is closed, after blower B unlatching, the temperature value T that detects2Drop to 34.8 DEG C
When, then close the blower A and blower B, the skin temperature that the control display 6 is shown at this time be kept at (34.8~35) DEG C it
Between.
And when the blue LED lamp 3 of whole or half quantity is opened to baby's progress phototherapy, when the skin temperature detector is surveyed
The temperature value T that device detects2When less than 35 DEG C, then the blower A and blower B are turned off, if the temperature value T detected2It is small
When 34.6 DEG C, the control display 6 issues sound-light alarm, and the skin temperature that the control display 6 is shown at this time maintains
Between (34.5~35) DEG C.
Embodiment six
A kind of Icterus treatment box as described above, the present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that, the air inlet 41
Place is equipped with air cleaning unit, for filter the outside air of the entrance annular passage 4, prevent dust in outside air,
Bacterium enters in annular passage 4, improves safety of baby during phototherapy.
Embodiment seven
A kind of Icterus treatment box as described above, the present embodiment and embodiment one the difference is that, the bed body component
Further include disposable mattress, be the good non-woven fabrics of translucency, and be laid in the bed body 5, promotes baby's phototherapy
Comfort level in the process also avoids the cross-infection of skin between baby, it is ensured that therapeutic process safety and sanitation.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
Member, under the premise of not departing from the method for the present invention, can also make several improvement and supplement, these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of temperature control method of Icterus treatment box, which is characterized in that the Icterus treatment box includes light-source box and control system,
The light-source box includes body structure and several blue LED lamps, and the body structure includes top box, nowel and is set to the light
Bed body component in the case of source, the top box and nowel are movably connected to form cylindrical box, and the side wall of the top box and nowel is equal
It for double layer hollow structure and is mutually communicated to form annular passage, which is provided with air inlet and air outlet, several described blue-ray LEDs
Lamp is circumferentially evenly distributed in annular passage, and the bed body component includes bed body bracket and the bed body for placing baby, described
Bed body bracket is fixed in the nowel, is slidably connected between the bed body and bed body bracket, when the top box is to close shape
State and will be to Baby Care when, the bed body is pulled out from bed body bracket；
The control system includes temperature-controlling system and control display, and the temperature-controlling system includes air cooling system and the blue light
LED light, the air cooling system include box temperature detector, skin temperature detector, blower and the annular passage, the blue LED lamp,
Box temperature detector, skin temperature detector and blower are electrically connected with the control display, and the box temperature detector is arranged in institute
It states in light-source box, the skin temperature detector is arranged on the infant skin surface, and the quantity of the blower is at least two groups, and
It is independent control between blower described in every group, the control display is detected according to the box temperature detector or skin temperature detector
Temperature value size control the operating status of the blower and blue LED lamp；
As the temperature value T that the box temperature detector detects1Not between preset box temperature section R1Or work as the skin temperature detector
The temperature value T detected2The not R between preset skin warm area2When, the control display issues sound-light alarm, wherein working as institute
State temperature value T1Less than the box temperature section R1Or work as the temperature value T2Less than R between the skin warm area2When, the control
Display controls the blower and all closes, as the temperature value T1Greater than the box temperature section R1Or work as the temperature value
T2Greater than R between the skin warm area2When, the control display controls the blue LED lamp and all closes；
The temperature control method is divided into warm-up phase and two steps of manual stage,
The temperature control method of the warm-up phase are as follows: when the blue LED lamp opens progress phototherapy, as the temperature value T1It is greater than
Default value A1Or the temperature value T2Greater than default value A2When, wherein blower described in one group is opened, when the temperature value
T1Greater than default value B1Or the temperature value T2Greater than default value B2When, blower described in another set is opened, according to described in
Temperature value T1With temperature value T2Raising open the remaining blower one by one；After each blower is opened one by one, if institute
State temperature value T1Drop to default value C1Or temperature value T2Drop to default value C2When, all blowers are closed, if described
Temperature value T1Greater than the box temperature section R1Or the temperature value T2Greater than R between the skin warm area2When, the control display
Device issues sound-light alarm and controls the blue LED lamp and all closes；
When the blue LED lamp opens progress phototherapy, as the temperature value T1Less than default value A1Or the temperature value T2
Less than default value A2When, the blower is all closed, if the temperature value T1Less than the box temperature section R1Or the temperature
Numerical value T2Less than R between the skin warm area2When, the control display issues sound-light alarm；
The temperature control method in the manual control stage are as follows: when the blue LED lamp opens progress phototherapy, by manually controlling the blue light
The switch lamp quantity of LED light controls box temperature, as the temperature value T that the box temperature detector detects1Not between the box temperature
Section R1When, the control display issues sound-light alarm: when the air cooling system does not work, then user uses and manually controls
The switch lamp quantity carries out the control of irradiation intensity and box temperature；When reactivating the air cooling system, user is using manual
Control the control that the switch lamp quantity is carried out the control of irradiation intensity, carried out box temperature using the air cooling system.
2. the temperature control method of Icterus treatment box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the box temperature section R1It is fixed
The value range of setting, R between the skin warm area2It is the value range for changing setting.
3. the temperature control method of Icterus treatment box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that R between the preset skin warm area2
Include R between preset skin warm area3, as the temperature value T2The not R between the preset skin warm area3When, the control display
Device issues sound-light alarm.
4. the temperature control method of Icterus treatment box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each blue LED lamp it
Between for separate manual control.
5. the temperature control method of Icterus treatment box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mode of the flexible connection is
One of socket, hinged or clamping.
6. the temperature control method of Icterus treatment box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the blue LED lamp with it is described
It is to be detachably connected between annular passage.
7. the temperature control method of Icterus treatment box according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mode being slidably connected is
One of sliding slot, sliding block or idler wheel connection.
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| CN112169180B (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-12-14 | 津市市人民医院 | Two-sided jaundice treatment facility of ability accurate temperature control |
| CN113082538A (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2021-07-09 | 四川大学华西第二医院 | Blue light treatment box for neonates |
| CN116159250A (en) * | 2023-01-03 | 2023-05-26 | 广东石油化工学院 | Neonate removes jaundice intelligent greenhouse blue light cabin and system |
| CN117323577B (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-01-30 | 潍坊市计量测试所 | Jaundice blue light therapeutic instrument with automated inspection function |
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