CN107279910A - Seasoning spice in soup for promoting meat quality to be fresh and tender and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Seasoning spice in soup for promoting meat quality to be fresh and tender and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107279910A
CN107279910A CN201710682804.8A CN201710682804A CN107279910A CN 107279910 A CN107279910 A CN 107279910A CN 201710682804 A CN201710682804 A CN 201710682804A CN 107279910 A CN107279910 A CN 107279910A
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China
Prior art keywords
soup
pigskin
powder
tender
fresh
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CN201710682804.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Anhui Qishilu Restaurant Management Co ltd
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Anhui Qishilu Restaurant Management Co ltd
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Priority to CN201710682804.8A priority Critical patent/CN107279910A/en
Publication of CN107279910A publication Critical patent/CN107279910A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L23/00Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a seasoning spice for promoting meat quality to be fresh and tender in soup and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, a plurality of spices are fried and fried to be fragrant, then the spices are fried and boiled, finally the extracting solution in a soup stock state is concentrated and mixed with the pigskin glue, the net shape of the pigskin glue can well overflow the fragrance at intervals, so that the fragrance of the spices is more long-acting, finally the spice is prepared into powder, the spice is suitable for coating the surface of meat to be soup, the surface of the meat slice is coated with the condiment, advanced pickling is carried out, the fragrance is adsorbed on the surface of the meat, then after soup is placed, the colloid has a good water retention effect, so that the meat is more fragrant and tender, and the effects similar to sweet potato powder, starch and the like are achieved.

Description

Promote flavoring Fresh & Tender in Texture and preparation method thereof in a kind of soup
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technology field of tartar sauce in food, and in particular to promote Fresh & Tender in Texture into a kind of soup Flavoring and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Pigskin is a kind of abundance, cheap material, and its main component is:Protein 25 ~ 35%, fat 10 ~ 20%, moisture 5 ~ 6%, pigskin accounts for the 10% of pig cylinder weight, higher than lean pork protein by nearly 10%.Pigskin exists《Compendium of Materia Medica》In Record can control few cloudy diarrhea, sore-throat, its protein contained, fat and dermatan sulfate, with softening blood vessel, anticoagulation, Promote hematopoiesis function and skin injury healing and the effect of health and beauty, the hematopoiesis function of its colloid is better than donkey-hide gelatin, usually eaten The increase and the formation of antithrombotic of content of hemachrome and leukocyte count can be increased, rich in collagen, it is eventful can wrinkle removal beauty treatment.
Thickener is a class of food additives, with thickening, stably, gelling, water conservation etc. act on, at present by widely Apply in food industry, thickener can not only improve the physical property and tissue morphology of food, increase the viscous of fluid food The denseness of degree and pectin based article, assigns food good mouthfeel, can also increase the retentiveness and tackness of meat products, reduce The precipitation of grease.
Flavor molecules are usually the less organic compound of molecular weight, including acid, neutral compound, sulphur and nitrogen compound, Alcohol, aldehyde, ketone, hydro carbons and ester.The factor of the overall flavour of food products of influence mainly has the physicochemical property of flavor substance, temperature, concentration, waved The vapour pressure and flavor substance of stimulating food matter and the interaction of other food components.In addition, carbohydrate, egg in food The formation and release of white matter, fat and other small molecules to flavor substance produce large effect.Carbohydrate except with Outside nutritive peculiarity, it is also used as sweetener, gel, thickener, stabilizer etc. and is applied in food industry, his polymerization The physicochemical properties such as degree, dissolubility, viscosity, film forming and gelatification greatly affect the reservation and release of flavor substance, main If being interacted by monose in the aqueous solution and disaccharide with hydrone, so as to influence the scattered behavior of some materials.Polysaccharide because It can change influence of the texture of food to flavor substance and form inclusion compound, and in low moisture content, some polysaccharide can form glass State, so as to keep flavor substance here, in carbohydrate matrix, diffusion phenomena and molecule cross-link are considered as the guarantor of flavor substance Stay and release leading role.
The present invention proposes to have Novel spices and preparation method thereof altogether according to the shortcoming of flavoring at this stage, with can be with The mouthfeel of food is improved, the too fast volatilization of volatile fragrant molecule can be slowed down, extends the effect of flavoring, while itself is wrapped up On the surface of food, play a part of moisturizing, insulation.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of pigskin discarded using slaughterhouse is raw material, it is made after enzymolysis A kind of seasoning for keeping spice fragrance effects for a long time is made in a kind of carrier, the scented volatile composition for coordinating auxiliary material to extract Agent, is realized particular by following method:
Promote flavoring Fresh & Tender in Texture in a kind of soup, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight, pigskin 45 ~ 60, salt 10 ~ 15th, sodium bicarbonate 5 ~ 9, papain 3 ~ 6, light-coloured vinegar 15 ~ 25, soy sauce 6 ~ 12, zanthoxylum powder 2 ~ 4, chilli powder 10 ~ 20, wheatfeed 5 ~ 10th, waxberry flesh 3 ~ 8, peanut oil 3 ~ 8, Kelp Powder 4 ~ 9, dried small shrimp 5 ~ 9, hawthorn powder 1 ~ 5, bitter leaves 3 ~ 6 and appropriate water.
Promote the preparation method of flavoring Fresh & Tender in Texture, including following steps in a kind of soup,
(1)Salt is dissolved in the salt solution that water is configured to 5 ~ 8wt%, clean pigskin is then pressed into solid-liquid ratio 1:3 ~ 4 are put into saline solution Then pigskin is pressed solid-liquid ratio 1 by 4 ~ 8h of middle immersion, rossing decontamination:3 ~ 5 amount adds 3 ~ 5wt% sodium bicarbonate water of configured in advance In solution, at a temperature of 25 ~ 35 DEG C soak 60 ~ 80min, be stirred continuously, finally pull out dry it is standby;
(2)Will(1)Gained pigskin blends into graininess with orifice plate diameter 10mm meat grinder, then by solid-liquid ratio 1:3 ~ 5 add Continue the heat treatment that 5 ~ 10min carries out pigskin into the 100 DEG C of boiling water boiled in advance, be cooled to addition pawpaw egg after 50 ~ 60 DEG C White enzyme is to enzyme concentration 2 ~ 4%, and addition light-coloured vinegar regulation pH is 5.5 ~ 6.5, is incubated 50 ~ 60 DEG C of intermittent stirrings, and 3 ~ 5h of enzymolysis obtains pigskin Enzymolysis liquid, in colloidal substance;
(3)Mixing zanthoxylum powder, chilli powder, wheatfeed and other following surplus stocks being not directed to, are put into the peanut for being preheated to boiling 2 ~ 5min is fried in oil, after the completion of add the water of 6 ~ 10 times of its total amount, small fire boils 40 ~ 60min, and cooled and filtered obtains soup, Soup is concentrated into thick;
(4)Will(3)The soup is added to(2)In the pig skin gelatin of gained colloidal substance, stir and evenly mix, then drying milling.
Pigskin is directly stripped down in the pork processing factory having, and is handled as the leftover bits and pieces for being worth relatively low, but pig Containing abundant collagen and delicate flavour material composition in skin, this part delicate flavour material should be animal amino acid composition, have Special fragrance, with good taste enhancing effects.The soup that the soup and pigskin that invention boils pork are boiled is compared, pigskin The soup delicate flavour boiled is also only slightly worse, so the present invention mainly uses pigskin mutual after being refined after digesting by condiment fragrance Effect, is made a kind of flavoring of food.
Moreover, pigskin or a kind of material rich in collagen, the effect with beauty, the present invention pass through to slaughtering The methods such as shaving, the washing of slaughterhouse pigskin obtain more clean pigskin raw material, while eliminate the fat of residual, first immersion and Rinsing:4 ~ 8h is soaked in 5 ~ 8% or so saline solution, to remove salting-in protein and other soluble impurities, rossing again, It is then placed in 3 ~ 5% sodium bicarbonate(NaHCO3)In solution, 60 ~ 80min is soaked in 25 ~ 35 DEG C, is stirred continuously, is finally pulled out and dry in the air It is dry standby;The dipped journey of alkali is conducive to pigskin to hydrolyze plastic emitting, while also eliminating the foreign protein and smell of solubility.
The clean pigskin of gained is blended into graininess with orifice plate diameter 10mm meat grinder, then by solid-liquid ratio 1:3 add Enter into the 100 DEG C of boiling water boiled in advance and continue 5 ~ 10min, carry out the heat treatment of pigskin, be cooled to after 50 ~ 60 DEG C and add mixing The papain of total amount 2 ~ 4%, addition light-coloured vinegar regulation pH=5.5 ~ 6.5, stirs, under the conditions of 50 ~ 60 DEG C of insulation, intermittently stirs The enzymolysis liquid that 3 ~ 5h of enzymolysis obtains pigskin is mixed, in colloidal substance.
Pigskin with the good surface-active of both sexes, is dissolved in after water by substantial amounts of enzyme hydrolysis, is attracted each other, interweaves, formed The water that can not be moved freely is filled with the tridimensional network of arrangement regulation, grid-gap, the water absorption of gel is added, makes Its high resilience and homogeneous exquisiteness, improve its organoleptic quality, available for improving the water-retaining property of product, fresh and tender degree and smooth Property.Suitable for various such as sausages, ham sausage, quick-frozen Steamed pork dumplings in soup jelly food dressing preparation.
The pig skin gelatin invented simultaneously, not only the mouthfeel of itself is fine, is also used as the carrier of fragrance, prevents seasoning smell Volatilization, food substrate viscosity change, gel network and microcell capture effect can suppress the diffusion of flavor molecules so that Reduce diffusion of the flavor molecules into gas phase.Typically the size of flavor molecules, molecular weight and steric hindrance are smaller, and it is in food base Easier diffusion in matter.Because food smell volatile materials has the quality that, the gel of polysaccharide is usually utilized Material as delicate flavour composition carrier.Such material has xanthans, carragheen, gelatin, Arabic gum and guar gum etc.; During mixed aqueous solution dehydration containing polysaccharide and flavor substance is dried, with the removal of hydrone, polysaccharide and hydrone it Between hydrogen bond gradually can be replaced by the hydrogen bond between polysaccharide molecule chain, ultimately result in poly chain and form unbodied microcell, capture Volatile flavor substance is obtained, so as to reduce their diffusivity;The fresh and tender degree of food, mouthfeel and fragrance can be improved.Root According to this principle, the pigskin gel by the present invention is also the tridimensional network of arrangement regulation, can produce similar plants glue Capture property, suppresses volatile scent molecule, the effect for retaining fragrance for a long time can also be equally played, while background technology is It is just irresistible through mentioning this province of pigskin, the mouthfeel of food can be improved, while adding the fragrance that fragrance seasoning or auxiliary material are extracted Composition, complements each other with the fresh fragrance of pigskin gel, tartar sauce is made, and is advantageous in that pigskin gel can slow down volatile fragrant The too fast volatilization of molecule, extends the effect of flavoring, while itself belonging to a kind of colloid substance, food can be wrapped in as condiment The surface of product, plays a part of moisturizing, insulation, while the colour vision effect of food can also be improved.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Some spices by frying the quick-fried perfume (or spice) of frying, are then decocted out perfume (or spice), finally by the present invention Extract solution under concentrated soup base state, is mixed with pig skin gelatin, and the netted interval air of pig skin gelatin can be very good fragrance always Overflow, make the fragrance of spices more long-acting, be eventually fabricated powder, it is adaptable to which meat does the smearing of soup meat surface, by sliced meat The flavoring of the surface smear present invention, advance is pickled, makes fragrance in meat adsorption, then descend after soup, colloid is good Water-saving effect makes meat more perfuming tender, plays the similar effects such as similar sweet potato powder, starch.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Promote flavoring Fresh & Tender in Texture in a kind of soup, by following weight(Kg)Raw material be made, it is pigskin 55, salt 12, small Soda 7, papain 4, light-coloured vinegar 20, soy sauce 8, zanthoxylum powder 3, chilli powder 16, wheatfeed 6, waxberry flesh 6, peanut oil 5, sea With powder 6, dried small shrimp 8, hawthorn powder 2, bitter leaves 5 and appropriate water.
Promote the preparation method of flavoring Fresh & Tender in Texture, including following steps in a kind of soup,
(1)Salt is dissolved in the salt solution that water is configured to 7wt%, clean pigskin is then pressed into solid-liquid ratio 1:4 are put into leaching in saline solution 5h is steeped, then pigskin is pressed solid-liquid ratio 1 by rossing decontamination:4 amount is added in the 3wt% sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution of configured in advance, in Soak 70min at a temperature of 30 DEG C, be stirred continuously, finally pull out dry it is standby;
(2)Will(1)Gained pigskin blends into graininess with orifice plate diameter 10mm meat grinder, then by solid-liquid ratio 1:5 are added to Continue the heat treatment that 8min carries out pigskin in the 100 DEG C of boiling water boiled in advance, be cooled to after 55 DEG C and add papain to enzyme Concentration is 3%, and addition light-coloured vinegar regulation pH is 6, is incubated 55 DEG C of intermittent stirrings, enzymolysis 4h obtains the enzymolysis liquid of pigskin, in colloidal substance;
(3)Mixing zanthoxylum powder, chilli powder, wheatfeed and other following surplus stocks being not directed to, are put into the peanut for being preheated to boiling 3min is fried in oil, after the completion of add the water of 8 times of its total amount, small fire boils 50min, and cooled and filtered obtains soup, and soup is dense It is reduced to thick;
(4)Will(3)The soup is added to(2)In the pig skin gelatin of gained colloidal substance, stir and evenly mix, then drying milling.
By the spices of the present invention and common spices contrast test, experimental group is the spices of the present invention, and control group is not add Plus the spices of pigskin colloid liquid, the preparation method and raw material of spices be identical with experimental group, and the property of statistics each side is found:Experiment The time that the spices of group is preserved is longer, and more preferably, diverging is uniform for the uniformity of spices, under long-time preservation condition mouthfeel as before, phase Each side than control group is just more slightly worse.

Claims (2)

1. promote flavoring Fresh & Tender in Texture in a kind of soup, it is characterised in that:It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight, pigskin 45 ~ 60, salt 10 ~ 15, sodium bicarbonate 5 ~ 9, papain 3 ~ 6, light-coloured vinegar 15 ~ 25, soy sauce 6 ~ 12, zanthoxylum powder 2 ~ 4, chilli powder 10 ~ 20th, wheatfeed 5 ~ 10, waxberry flesh 3 ~ 8, peanut oil 3 ~ 8, Kelp Powder 4 ~ 9, dried small shrimp 5 ~ 9, hawthorn powder 1 ~ 5, bitter leaves 3 ~ 6 and appropriate Water.
2. promote the preparation method of flavoring Fresh & Tender in Texture in a kind of soup according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Bag Include following steps,
(1)Salt is dissolved in the salt solution that water is configured to 5 ~ 8wt%, clean pigskin is then pressed into solid-liquid ratio 1:3 ~ 4 are put into saline solution Then pigskin is pressed solid-liquid ratio 1 by 4 ~ 8h of middle immersion, rossing decontamination:3 ~ 5 amount adds 3 ~ 5wt% sodium bicarbonate water of configured in advance In solution, at a temperature of 25 ~ 35 DEG C soak 60 ~ 80min, be stirred continuously, finally pull out dry it is standby;
(2)Will(1)Gained pigskin blends into graininess with orifice plate diameter 10mm meat grinder, then by solid-liquid ratio 1:3 ~ 5 add Continue the heat treatment that 5 ~ 10min carries out pigskin into the 100 DEG C of boiling water boiled in advance, be cooled to addition pawpaw egg after 50 ~ 60 DEG C White enzyme is to enzyme concentration 2 ~ 4%, and addition light-coloured vinegar regulation pH is 5.5 ~ 6.5, is incubated 50 ~ 60 DEG C of intermittent stirrings, and 3 ~ 5h of enzymolysis obtains pigskin Enzymolysis liquid, in colloidal substance;
(3)Mixing zanthoxylum powder, chilli powder, wheatfeed and other following surplus stocks being not directed to, are put into the peanut for being preheated to boiling 2 ~ 5min is fried in oil, after the completion of add the water of 6 ~ 10 times of its total amount, small fire boils 40 ~ 60min, and cooled and filtered obtains soup, Soup is concentrated into thick;
(4)Will(3)The soup is added to(2)In the pig skin gelatin of gained colloidal substance, stir and evenly mix, then drying milling.
CN201710682804.8A 2017-08-11 2017-08-11 Seasoning spice in soup for promoting meat quality to be fresh and tender and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN107279910A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101971994A (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-02-16 重庆凰巢食品有限公司 Processing method for pigskin with pickled pepper
CN102960749A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-03-13 浙江青莲食品股份有限公司 Machining method of recombined puffed pigskin
CN105077140A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-11-25 阜阳九珍食品有限公司 Stomach-nourishing seasoning and preparation method thereof
CN105105077A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-02 安徽竞赛食品有限公司 Flavoring of tomato and pig bone and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101971994A (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-02-16 重庆凰巢食品有限公司 Processing method for pigskin with pickled pepper
CN102960749A (en) * 2012-12-19 2013-03-13 浙江青莲食品股份有限公司 Machining method of recombined puffed pigskin
CN105105077A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-12-02 安徽竞赛食品有限公司 Flavoring of tomato and pig bone and preparation method thereof
CN105077140A (en) * 2015-09-16 2015-11-25 阜阳九珍食品有限公司 Stomach-nourishing seasoning and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171024