CN107278736A - A kind of artificial rainmaking device, control method and control device - Google Patents
A kind of artificial rainmaking device, control method and control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107278736A CN107278736A CN201710332174.1A CN201710332174A CN107278736A CN 107278736 A CN107278736 A CN 107278736A CN 201710332174 A CN201710332174 A CN 201710332174A CN 107278736 A CN107278736 A CN 107278736A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G15/00—Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of artificial rainmaking device, including：It is incubated air accumulator, insulation connecting pipe, flue gas blending room and gas orientation output unit；Heating unit is installed in insulation air accumulator；Heating unit, for the air being incubated in air accumulator to be heated at least into preset temperature；Connected between flue gas blending room and insulation air accumulator by being incubated connecting pipe, catalyst particles are provided with flue gas blending room, gas orientation output unit is vertically arranged in the top of flue gas blending room, and is connected with flue gas blending room, and the top of gas orientation output unit is provided with opening.The catalyst particles entrance that the present invention is carried in flue gas blending room using the air for reaching preset temperature and preset pressure can carry out the object height cloud layer of artificial rainmaking, carry out artificial rainmaking.This device is not limited by regions, may be provided at Anywhere, is sensing and booster action by the leading role reduction of traditional orographic winds, has widened the landform scope of application of artificial rainmaking device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Artificial Precipitation Technology field, more particularly, to a kind of artificial rainmaking device, control method and control
Device processed.
Background technology
At present, the principle of artificial rainmaking is by sowing catalyst (such as silver iodide, dry ice), influenceing the Microphysical of cloud layer
Process, makes the cloud layer for being unable to natural precipitation be excited and precipitation under certain condition, or enables the cloud raising drop of natural precipitation
Water efficiency.Current artificial rainmaking Catalysis work mode mainly has：Ground launch antiaircraft gun or rocket are sowed catalyst, aircraft seeding and urged
Agent, balloon carry catalyst, ground configuration silver iodide combustion furnace and weather modification operating furnace etc..
Refer in the catalyst mode of sowing of carrier of ground launch antiaircraft gun or rocket：Shell explodes in cloud, carrying
Silver iodide fire into fumicants and be sprinkling upon in cloud；Then height is with after-combustion silver iodide agent in cloud is reached for rocket, with flight course on the way
Cigarette is drawn to sow.This mode requires to be equipped with vehicle-mounted shell or rocket launching equipment, belongs to firer and equip, by security rank when using
Limitation, it is difficult to used in the artificial rainmaking task of general rank or scientific research experiment；And equipment and material cost are higher,
Operation process noise is big, and the ground security of the lives and property may be influenceed if failing to open parachute in time when rocket falls.Precipitation area
Domain can be limited by course line, it is impossible to set up setting as needed, can only arrange few operating location, it is difficult to ensure to increase sleet
Effect and promptness.When carrying out artificial rainmaking operation, time and space are by limited, and range is not far, it is impossible to carry out remote
Journey artificial rain operation；With the prosperity and development of air traffic, spatial domain day is becoming tight, and spatial domain reply is also increasingly difficult to, and is increased rain every time and is made
The spatial domain of industry reply only has 5min, and only 2~3min, or even many times sometimes does not have operation spatial domain.Work opportunity and spatial domain
Busy conflict, causes spatial domain reply difficult, can usually miss optimal work opportunity；Rocket and ammunition transport and usually storage are needed
Want more manpower and materials.
Aircraft seeding catalyst is that catalyst is directly sowed predetermined position in cloud by the aircraft for sowing equipment by carrying.This
The mode of kind fixed assets investment is big, and operating cost is high, and the cost of flight usually requires hundreds of thousands to members up to a million, while by
The factors such as flying condition, aeroplane performance and spatial domain are restricted, and to ensure flight safety, it is impossible to should under the weather of strong convection
With.
It is that silver iodide plume is fixed in buoyant balloon that balloon, which carries catalyst, is constantly burnt in Ascending Balloon
Fumicants is sowed, but because balloon ascending path is by airflow influence, it is uncertain big, it is impossible to ensure to enter cloud body suitable position, throw
Put point selection difficult；Balloon is not completely monitored after delivering, and whether operating personnel can not veritify this dispensing effective.
The operating type of ground configuration combustion furnace is to produce a large amount of fumicants by lighting catalyst plume or solution, by upper
Rise air-flow and deliver into object height cloud layer.This operating type requirement has the air-flow of the lasting rising of self-assembling formation, main suitable
Mountain area for easily forming landform cloud layer and windward side offer ascending air, with obvious region limitation.
Rainfall is completed using the mode of Weather modification operation device, this kind of device generally comprises Iganition control system
With cigarette stove furnace chamber, install in cigarette stove furnace chamber to have in smoke pipe frame and smoke pipe, smoke pipe and increase rain catalyst powder column.Its operation principle is：
In the specific region of the specific meteorological condition with ascending air, by the smoke pipe in Iganition control system point burning smoke stove furnace chamber,
The increasing rain catalyst powder column in smoke pipe is burnt, produce catalyst fumicants, finally pass through the catalyst fumicants in cigarette stove furnace chamber
The suction of chimney is diffused into the air, then is lifted to by ascending air in object height cloud layer.Catalyst fumicants gets into the air,
The moisture absorption nucleus in air cloud and mist can be increased, increase the content of water, moisture absorption nucleus is by touching and being changed into raindrop, so as to play artificial
The effect of precipitation.Ground generator utilizes ascending air by the silver iodide plume installed in Remote point burning smoke stove
Make carrier to be catalyzed into object height cloud layer, be primarily adapted for use in the mountain area that orographic cloud and windward side offer ascending air are easily provided,
With obvious territory restriction.
The content of the invention
To overcome above mentioned problem or solving the above problems at least in part, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of artificial drop
Water installations, control method and control device.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of artificial rainmaking device, including：It is incubated air accumulator, insulation connecting pipe, flue gas
Blending room and gas orientation output unit.
Wherein, heating unit is installed in the insulation air accumulator；The heating unit, for by the insulation air accumulator
Interior air is heated at least to preset temperature.
Connected between the flue gas blending room and the insulation air accumulator by the insulation connecting pipe, in the flue gas
Blending is provided with catalyst particles in room；The gas orientation output unit is vertically arranged in the top of the flue gas blending room,
And connected with the flue gas blending room, the top of the gas orientation output unit is provided with opening, for exporting gas.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of control method for artificial rainmaking, including：Obtain and be arranged on insulation storage
The pressure information that the first temperature information and pressure sensor that the first temperature sensor in gas tank is detected are detected；According to obtaining
The pressure information control pneumatic air booster pump taken compresses air to preset pressure, and is delivered to the insulation gas storage
Tank；Heating unit in the insulation air accumulator is controlled by the insulation air accumulator according to first temperature information of acquisition
Air be heated at least to preset temperature.
Another further aspect, the invention provides a kind of control device for artificial rainmaking, including：Data obtaining module and control
Molding block.
Wherein, described information acquisition module, the first temperature sensor detection being arranged on for obtaining in insulation air accumulator
To the pressure information that detects of the first temperature information and pressure sensor.
The control module, for controlling pneumatic air booster pump to compress air to according to the pressure information of acquisition
Preset pressure, and it is delivered to the insulation air accumulator；The insulation air accumulator is controlled according to first temperature information of acquisition
Air in the insulation air accumulator is heated at least to preset temperature by interior heating unit.
A kind of artificial rainmaking device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, control method and control device, it is default warm using reaching
The air of degree carries the catalyst particles set in flue gas blending room, and orienting output unit entrance by gas can manually be dropped
The object height cloud layer of water, excites precipitation.This device is not limited by regions, may be provided at Anywhere, by traditional landform
The leading role reduction of wind is sensing and booster action, has widened the landform scope of application of artificial rainmaking device, improves cleaning energy
The utilization rate in source.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the artificial rainmaking structure drawing of device that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is provided；
The front view of cigarette stove chimney in the artificial rainmaking device that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 3 is profile of the cigarette stove chimney along A-A directions in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the control planning figure in the artificial rainmaking device that the embodiment of the present invention 4 is provided；
Fig. 5 is the artificial rainmaking structure drawing of device that the embodiment of the present invention 5 is provided；
Fig. 6 is the control method flow chart for artificial rainmaking that the embodiment of the present invention 6 is provided；
Fig. 7 is the control method flow chart for artificial rainmaking that the embodiment of the present invention 6 is provided；
Fig. 8 is the control device structure chart for artificial rainmaking that the embodiment of the present invention 7 is provided.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below
Example is used to illustrate the present invention, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
In embodiments of the invention 1, with reference to Fig. 1 there is provided a kind of artificial rainmaking device, including：It is incubated air accumulator 11, protects
Warm connecting pipe 12, flue gas blending room 13 and gas orientation output unit 14.
Wherein, heating unit is installed in the insulation air accumulator 11；The heating unit, for by the insulation gas storage
Air in tank is heated at least to preset temperature.
Connected between the flue gas blending room 13 and the insulation air accumulator 11 by the insulation connecting pipe 12, in institute
State in flue gas blending room 13 and be provided with catalyst particles；The gas orientation output unit 14 is vertically arranged in the flue gas blending
The top of room 13, and connected with the flue gas blending room, the top of the gas orientation output unit 14 is provided with opening, is used for
Export gas.
Specifically, being provided with heating unit in insulation air accumulator 11, by heating unit, the sky in air accumulator 11 will be incubated
Gas is heated at least to preset temperature.Here preset temperature refers to that the air in insulation air accumulator 11 is by being incubated connecting pipe
12 enter flue gas blending room 13, and the object height cloud layer institute of artificial rainmaking can be carried out by being risen to by gas orientation output unit 14
Need the temperature reached.In insulation air accumulator 11, the steam in preset temperature air to be separated, it is to avoid by preset temperature air
When being delivered to by insulation connecting pipe in flue gas blending room 13, due to the steam influence flue gas blending room 13 produced by difference variation
In catalyst particles performance.
The catalyst particles set in flue gas blending room 13 can be urging for the catalyst generation in flue gas blending room 13
Agent particulate or the catalyst particles being previously stored in flue gas blending room 13.Catalyst in flue gas blending room 13
The catalyst particles of generation can also be delivered in flue gas blending room 13 by particulate by outside catalyst particles generation device
Obtain.
Connected, made in insulation air accumulator 11 by being incubated connecting pipe 12 between flue gas blending room 13 and insulation air accumulator 11
Flue gas blending room 13 can be flowed into by reaching the air of preset temperature.During air flow, insulation connecting pipe 12 can be protected
The temperature for demonstrate,proving preset temperature air keeps constant.In flue gas blending room 13, due to the high-speed motion of gas molecule, make catalyst
Particulate is sufficiently mixed with the preset temperature air entered, and preset temperature air carries catalyst particles and oriented by gas
Output unit 14 enters in outside air.
Flue gas blending room 13 in the operating condition, except with addition to the mouth of pipe that is connected of insulation connecting pipe 12, in the absence of other
The opening that can be caused air flow through, to ensure that flue gas blending room 13 has good air-tightness.
Because the temperature of preset temperature air is high, density is big, meeting after entering outside air through gas orientation output unit 14
Continue up flowing and entrance can carry out the object height cloud layer of artificial rainmaking, object height is changed by the catalyst particles carried
The physical features of particle are so as to excite precipitation in cloud layer.In artificial rainmaking, catalyst can generally use general iodine
Change silver catalyst, microgranular be arranged in flue gas blending room 13 is made in iodate silver catalyst.It is special, for scientific research or
Person's special requirement can also use other different catalyst, such as dry ice or liquid nitrogen.
In the present embodiment, being entered using the catalyst particles in the air carrying flue gas blending room for reaching preset temperature can
The object height cloud layer of artificial rainmaking is carried out, precipitation is excited.This device is not limited by regions, may be provided at Anywhere,
It is sensing and booster action by the leading role reduction of traditional orographic winds, has widened the landform scope of application of artificial rainmaking device.
Object height cloud layer can reach due to preset temperature air and carry out sowing catalyst particles in object height cloud layer, it is ensured that catalysis
Agent particulate enters the dosage of object height cloud layer, improves catalytic efficiency, reduces the cost of artificial rainmaking.Simultaneously as should
The various devices that system is used without danger, improve the safety coefficient of system.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, described device also includes：Air heat-collecting canopy.
The air heat-collecting canopy has at least one air intake, and the ceiling of air heat-collecting canopy is provided with air heat-collecting canopy
Chimney, the ceiling of the air heat-collecting canopy, which is equipped with heat-absorbing material, canopy, is equipped with heat-storing material, for heating air.
The air heat-collecting canopy is connected with the insulation air accumulator, and conveys the air after heating to the insulation gas storage
Tank.
Specifically, the side wall of air heat-collecting canopy is annular, ceiling is the transparent inclined-plane tilted down, the top on inclined-plane
It is provided with the air heat-collecting canopy chimney connected with air heat-collecting canopy.Air heat-collecting canopy has at least one air intake, to ensure
There is the air of abundance in air heat-collecting canopy.It is equipped with the ceiling of air heat-collecting canopy in heat-absorbing material, canopy and is equipped with heat-storing material,
Heat-absorbing material is used to absorb outside energy, is the air heating in air heat-collecting canopy.Herein, outside energy can be solar energy,
Heat-absorbing material converts solar energy into heat energy and heated for air.Heat-storing material storage heat of the air through being laid in canopy after heating
Amount, prevents air themperature from reducing, and extends the heat time.Meanwhile, heat-storing material can be by the heat-absorbing material suction in the case of sunshine is sufficient
The heat energy accumulation of the solar energy conversion of receipts gets up, and under the conditions of without sunshine, still can realize and add for the air in air heat-collecting canopy
The purpose of heat, extends the heat time to air.
Air heat-collecting canopy is connected with insulation air accumulator, and centre can use common connecting pipe, be incubated connecting pipe or other
Pipeline is connected, and the air after being heated through air heat-collecting canopy is delivered into the insulation air accumulator.
In the present embodiment, air is heated by air heat-collecting canopy, and the air after heating is delivered to insulation air accumulator,
The continuous firing of whole artificial rainmaking device can be realized.It is air by the heat-absorbing material and heat-storing material in air heat-collecting canopy
Air heating in thermal-arrest canopy, improves the service efficiency of air heat-collecting canopy.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, described device also includes：Pneumatic air booster pump and air compressor.
Wherein, pneumatic air booster pump is connected with air heat-collecting canopy and insulation air accumulator respectively, for by air heat-collecting canopy
Air after the heating of conveying is compressed to preset pressure, and is delivered to insulation air accumulator；Air compressor is pressurized for pneumatic air
Pump provides driving air pressure.
Specifically, pneumatic air booster pump is connected with air heat-collecting canopy and insulation air accumulator respectively, mode of communicating can be used
Common connecting pipe, insulation connecting pipe or other pipelines are connected.The air heated through air heat-collecting canopy is delivered to gas
Dynamic air boost pump, is compressed to preset pressure, and be delivered to insulation air accumulator by pneumatic air booster pump by above-mentioned air.Here
Preset pressure refer to, output unit is oriented to can carry out the object height cloud layer of artificial rainmaking by flue gas blending room and gas
Propagate the air pressure that the preset temperature air slewing of catalyst particles is risen to required for object height cloud layer.
In the present embodiment, the air heated through air heat-collecting canopy is compressed by pneumatic air booster pump, is preset temperature
The flowing of air provides power, improves the rate of climb of preset temperature air, and reduction upper strata air-flow is disturbed to preset temperature air
It is dynamic, so as to reduce the loss of gas energy.High pressure has orientation simultaneously, makes the preset temperature of more carrying catalyst particles
Air reaches object height cloud layer, it is ensured that catalyst particles enter the dosage of object height cloud layer, improve catalytic efficiency, drops
The low cost of artificial rainmaking.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, described device also includes：Turbogenerator and battery.
Wherein, the electric fan of the turbogenerator is arranged on inside the air heat-collecting canopy, and passes through axostylus axostyle and institute
Turbogenerator is stated to be connected；The battery, is produced with the turbine generation mechatronics with storing the turbogenerator
Electric energy, and electrically connect with the air compressor and the insulation air accumulator and to think that its is powered.
Specifically, the electric fan of turbogenerator is arranged in air heat-collecting canopy, pass through axostylus axostyle and turbogenerator phase
Even.When not carrying out artificial rainmaking, because the air themperature in air heat-collecting canopy is higher than outside air temperature, make air heat-collecting canopy
Interior air is allowed to drive turbogenerator to generate electricity by outwardly directed flow, the drive flabellum rotation of air heat-collecting canopy chimney.
Second temperature sensor can be also installed in air heat-collecting canopy, for detecting the temperature in air heat-collecting canopy, with anti-
Reflect the efficiency for not carrying out that atmospheric heat is exchanged in air heat-collecting canopy when artificial rainmaking, turbogenerator generate electricity.
Connected mode between battery and turbogenerator is produced to electrically connect by accumulators store turbogenerator
Electric energy.Inverter of the electric energy of battery memory storage through being connected electrically is converted to alternating current.Inverter compresses with air respectively
Machine and insulation air accumulator electrical connection, power, the electric energy that second temperature sensor needs is same by electric power storage in artificial rainmaking for it
The electric energy of pond storage changes what is provided through inverter.When not carrying out artificial rainmaking, due to turbogenerator normal work, in device
Required electric energy can also be generated electricity by turbogenerator and directly be provided through inverter conversion.
It should be strongly noted that the air intake in air heat-collecting canopy chimney and air heat-collecting canopy, and air heat-collecting
The connecting pipe of canopy and pneumatic air booster pump is parallel relationship.
In the embodiment of the present invention, generated electricity using the turbogenerator in air heat-collecting canopy when not carrying out artificial rainmaking, through storing
Battery storage electric energy and inverter conversion, power to carry out air compressor, insulation air accumulator during artificial rainmaking, make insulation
Have abundance in air accumulator has preset temperature and the air of preset pressure, it is ensured that the lasting work of whole artificial rainmaking device
Make.
It is in place of embodiments of the invention 2, with the difference of embodiment 1, flue gas blending room is specially cigarette furnace body, gas
Orientation output unit is specially cigarette stove chimney, and flue gas blending room and gas orientation output unit constitute cigarette stove together.Cigarette stove chimney
Cigarette stove chimney breast pipe and corresponding cigarette stove chimney breast with predetermined number, the cigarette stove chimney breast of predetermined number are set vertically
Put, annular is evenly arranged into the plane perpendicular to cigarette stove chimney.The cigarette stove chimney breast of predetermined number is default by being provided with
The vertical anchor ring of number of openings is fixed, and two relative cone caps are respectively mounted above and below vertical anchor ring, are up bored
Wind vane is provided with cap.
Specifically, referring to figs. 2 and 3 shown, there are 8 cigarette stove chimney breast pipes and 8 corresponding cigarettes with cigarette stove chimney
Exemplified by stove chimney breast, as can be seen that cigarette stove chimney breast direction is respectively due east direction, northeastward, just from top view
The north goes out to, direction northwest, due west direction, southwestward, 8 directions in due south direction and southeastern direction, each adjacent cigarette stove chimney
Mouth angular separation is 45 °.
Inside cigarette stove chimney, each cigarette stove chimney breast pipe is horizontal by 60 °, and 8 cigarette stove chimney breasts are vertically arranged,
Annular is evenly arranged into the plane perpendicular to cigarette stove chimney.8 cigarette stove chimney breasts are by being provided with 8 vertical circles being open
Anchor ring is fixed, and two relative cone caps are respectively mounted above and below vertical anchor ring, is up bored and is provided with wind on cap
Xiang Biao.
In the present embodiment, by setting the cigarette stove chimney breast of predetermined number for cigarette stove chimney, make defeated through cigarette stove chimney
The preset temperature of the carrying catalyst particles sent and the air of preset pressure can rise to along different wind directions and can manually be dropped
The object height cloud layer of water, improves the utilization ratio of catalyst particles, is that artificial dewatering operation has saved cost.Meanwhile,
Be respectively mounted two relative cone caps above and below the vertical anchor ring of fixed cigarette stove chimney breast, rainwater when making precipitation or
Snow during snowfall falls on cone cap, prevents from rainwater or avenge by cigarette stove chimney breast entering in cigarette furnace body and influenceing catalyst micro-
The performance of grain.
It is in place of embodiments of the invention 3, with the difference of embodiment 2, the artificial rainmaking device also includes：First temperature
Spend sensor, pressure sensor and control unit.
Wherein, the first temperature sensor and pressure sensor are arranged in insulation air accumulator, for detecting insulation air accumulator
Interior temperature and air pressure；Control unit is used for the heating of the temperature information control heating unit detected according to the first temperature sensor
Action, the pressure information detected according to pressure sensor controls the compressed action of the pneumatic air booster pump.
Specifically, insulation air accumulator include gas tank main body, installed in insulation air accumulator inside the first temperature sensor and
Pressure sensor, and heating unit.Above-mentioned gas enter after gas tank main body, and the gas in gas tank main body is detected by pressure sensor
The temperature of air in pressure, the first temperature sensor detection gas tank main body.
The pressure information that control unit is detected according to pressure sensor controls the compressed action of pneumatic air booster pump, when
When the air pressure that pressure sensor is detected is less than preset pressure, then pneumatic air booster pump is controlled to being heated by air heat-collecting canopy
Air is compressed, until the air pressure entered in the gas tank main body of insulation air accumulator reaches preset pressure.Control unit is according to
The heating unit in temperature information control insulation air accumulator that one temperature sensor is detected is to the air in insulation air accumulator
Heating is acted, when the temperature that the first temperature sensor is detected is less than preset temperature, then control unit control heating unit pair
Air in insulation air accumulator is heated, and the air themperature being incubated in air accumulator at least is heated into preset temperature.
Herein, when carrying out artificial rainmaking, the electric energy needed for control unit, the first temperature sensor and pressure sensor is all
The electric energy that battery is stored when being by not carrying out artificial rainmaking changes what is provided through inverter.When not carrying out artificial rainmaking, by
In turbogenerator normal work, required electric energy can also be generated electricity by turbogenerator directly to be provided through inverter conversion.
Catalyst particles in cigarette furnace body, the preset temperature air for being compressed to preset pressure by pneumatic air booster pump is taken
The object height cloud layer of artificial rainmaking can be carried out with entrance, precipitation is excited.In the present embodiment, it is single by control unit control heating
The heating action of member and the compressed action of pneumatic air boost pump, realize the process of artificial dewatering device and automatically control.
It is in place of embodiments of the invention 4, with the difference of embodiment 3, artificial rainmaking device also includes：Air compression is defeated
Enter valve, Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve, the cigarette stove chimney breast valve of predetermined number, wind direction information transmitter, insulation air accumulator
Output valve and blending air outlet valve door.
Wherein, air compression input valve is located on the side wall of air heat-collecting canopy chimney, defeated for adjusting air heat-collecting canopy
Deliver to the air mass flow of pneumatic air booster pump；Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve is located at the top of air heat-collecting canopy chimney, for adjusting
Section air heat-collecting canopy discharges the flow of air upwards；The cigarette stove chimney breast valve correspondence of predetermined number goes out installed in cigarette stove chimney
On mouth；Wind direction information transmitter is arranged on wind vane, for sending wind direction information to control unit；It is incubated air accumulator delivery valve
Door is located between insulation air accumulator and cigarette furnace body；Blending air outlet valve door is located between cigarette furnace body and cigarette stove chimney.
Control unit is additionally operable to control air compression input valve, Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve, insulation air accumulator delivery valve
Door and blending air outlet valve door switching open/close states；And controlled for the wind direction information sent according to wind direction information transmitter
The cigarette stove chimney breast valve transfer open/close states of predetermined number.
Specifically, open/close states mentioned here refer to the state opened or closed of valve.When in insulation air accumulator
When the air pressure that pressure sensor is detected is less than preset pressure, start pneumatic air booster pump compressed air, make to enter insulation storage
Atmospheric pressure value in gas tank reaches preset pressure.Now air compression input valve is controlled to be full open position by control unit,
Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve is closed mode so that in air heat-collecting canopy the air of heating can through air compression input valve and
Connecting pipe enters pneumatic air booster pump.
Generally, under rainy weather, the heat-absorbing material solar energy absorbed of air heat-collecting canopy and the electric energy thus changed into
It is substantially reduced, thus generating efficiency is low.Therefore when carrying out artificial rainmaking, to ensure the lasting input of conventional air pressure air, close
Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve is closed, now due to there is no the air flowed up and down, the fan of turbogenerator in air heat-collecting canopy
Flabellum can not drive turbogenerator to generate electricity, and the electric energy of accumulators store when not carrying out artificial rainmaking need to be used to be powered.It is logical
It is that air compressor and insulation air accumulator are powered to cross inverter and be converted to alternating current.
Wind vane is arranged on epicone crown portion, and for detecting subaerial wind direction information, wind direction is provided with wind vane
Information transmitter, wind direction information is sent to control unit.The wind direction information control that control unit is sent according to wind direction information transmitter
The cigarette stove chimney breast valve transfer open/close states of predetermined number processed, open the cigarette stove chimney breast valve consistent with wind direction or
The cigarette stove chimney breast valve for the both direction closed on wind direction, and other cigarette stove chimney breast valves are closed, it is catalyzed carrying
The preset pressure of agent particulate, preset temperature air enter extraneous by the corresponding outlet of the cigarette stove chimney breast valve of opening.
For example, the position wind direction information of cigarette stove chimney breast is southeaster, then controlled to open the cigarette positioned at direction northwest by control unit
Stove chimney breast valve.
Wherein, wind direction information transmitter can also be electrical signal emitter, the different wind direction information meetings that wind vane is detected
Electrical signal emitter is produced different electric signals, and the electric signal of generation is sent to control unit, control unit is according to must
To electric signal parse corresponding wind direction information.
When carrying out artificial rainmaking, insulation air accumulator output valve and blending air outlet valve are opened in control unit control
Door, when not carrying out artificial rainmaking, insulation air accumulator output valve and blending air outlet valve door are closed in control unit control.Together
When, do not carry out artificial rainmaking and when it is described insulation air accumulator in air pressure reach preset pressure when, in order to ensure electric power storage
The electric energy that the electric energy stored in pond supports to carry out enough each part during artificial rainmaking is needed, it is necessary to control air pressure by control unit
Contracting input valve is closed mode, and Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve is full open position so that the sky of heating in air heat-collecting canopy
Gas can be extraneous from the inflow of air heat-collecting canopy chimney through Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve, and the air-flow of generation, which drives electric fan to rotate, to be made
Turbogenerator generates electricity.
In the present embodiment, by setting valve between each part of artificial rainmaking device, control unit is passed through
Air draught size in whole artificial rainmaking device is controlled, controls the whole process of artificial rainmaking, while can
To control the duration of artificial rainmaking.Catalyst particles are carried by the preset temperature air of preset pressure, and are cigarette stove cigarette
Chimney outlet sets the state opened or closed of cigarette stove chimney breast Valve controlling correspondence outlet, can greatly reduce artificial rainmaking
Influenceed by wind direction.
On the basis of upper embodiment, artificial rainmaking device also includes human users' unit, for obtaining staff couple
Whether the decision instruction of artificial rainmaking is carried out.Control unit is by obtaining the decision instruction that human users' unit is obtained, to whole
Artificial rainmaking device is controlled, and realizes the automatic progress of artificial rainmaking, and safety coefficient is higher.Further, to whole people
The control of work dewatering device can not only carry out live manipulation by control unit, can also be realized by wireless transport module
Teleinstruction is controlled, and liberates human resources.
With reference to Fig. 4, in above-described embodiment, the control unit 47 in artificial rainmaking device is examined by the first temperature sensor 41
The heating action of heating unit 48 in the temperature information control insulation air accumulator of survey.Control unit 47 is examined by pressure sensor 43
The pressure information control Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve 49 of survey and the open/close states of air compression input valve 410, and control gas
The compressed action of dynamic air boost pump 412.The decision instruction that control unit 47 is received by human users' unit 44, is realized to whole
Individual artificial dewatering device is controlled.The wind direction information that control unit 47 is sent by wind direction signals transmitter 46 controls cigarette stove cigarette
Chimney outlet valve 414 switches open/close states.Control unit 47 is additionally operable to control insulation air accumulator output valve 411 and blending gas
Output valve 413 switches open/close states.Control unit 47 is by obtaining the air heat-collecting canopy that second temperature sensor 42 is detected
Interior temperature, the efficiency that atmospheric heat is exchanged in air heat-collecting canopy when artificial rainmaking, turbogenerator generate electricity is not carried out to know.
Further, the control to whole artificial rainmaking device not only can carry out live manipulation by control unit 47, can also lead to
Wireless transport module 45 is crossed, teleinstruction control is realized, human resources are liberated.
Embodiments of the invention 5, with reference to Fig. 5, there is provided a kind of artificial rainmaking device.Before artificial rainmaking, outside air
By in the air intake air inlet thermal-arrest canopy 52 of air heat-collecting canopy 52, heat-absorbing material and accumulation of heat material in air heat-collecting canopy 52
Material absorbs solar energy, raises the air themperature in air heat-collecting canopy 52.Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve is opened in control unit control
51, air compression input air valve 57 is closed, the air in air heat-collecting canopy 52 is produced directed flow, drives turbogenerator 53
Electric fan rotate, be turbogenerator 53 provide power, turbogenerator 53 is generated electricity, battery 54 is to turbogenerator
53 electric energy produced are stored, and the direct current that battery 54 is stored are changed into alternating current by inverter 55, with air pressure
Contracting machine 56, insulation air accumulator 59 and control unit are powered by electrically connecting as it.In artificial rainmaking, control unit control is closed
Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve 51, the air opened in air compression input air valve 57, air heat-collecting canopy 52 compresses defeated by air
Air inlet valve 57 is inputted into pneumatic air booster pump 58, i.e., conventional air pressure is inputted, and is pressurized by air compressor 56 for pneumatic air
Pump 58 provides driving air pressure, that is, drives air pressure input.The air flowed into it is compressed by pneumatic air booster pump 58, makes pressure
Air after contracting reaches preset pressure when entering in insulation air accumulator 59.Air heating of the insulation air accumulator 59 to preset pressure makes
Reach preset temperature, insulation air accumulator output valve 510 and blending air outlet valve door 512 are opened in control unit control, are made
Preset temperature air warm connecting pipe under the pressure of preset pressure flows into flue gas blending room 511, preset temperature air with
Catalyst particles mixing in flue gas blending room 511.The preset temperature air for carrying catalyst particles is single from gas orientation output
Member 513, which flows out and risen to, can carry out the object height cloud layer 514 of artificial rainmaking, realize artificial rainmaking.
In embodiments of the present invention, because other the various devices used in the device are without danger, improve
The safety coefficient of whole artificial rainmaking device.
Embodiments of the invention 6, with reference to Fig. 6 there is provided a kind of control method for artificial rainmaking, including：
S61, obtains the first temperature information and pressure that the first temperature sensor being arranged in insulation air accumulator is detected
The pressure information that sensor is detected；
S62, controls pneumatic air booster pump to compress air to preset pressure according to the pressure information of acquisition, and defeated
Deliver to the insulation air accumulator；Control the heating unit in the insulation air accumulator will according to first temperature information of acquisition
Air in the insulation air accumulator is heated at least to preset temperature.
Specifically, control unit obtains the first temperature that the first temperature sensor being arranged in insulation air accumulator is detected
The pressure information that information and pressure sensor are detected.Control unit controls pneumatic air booster pump according to the pressure information of acquisition
Preset pressure is compressed air to, and is delivered to insulation air accumulator.Control unit controls to protect according to the first temperature information of acquisition
The air being incubated in air accumulator is heated at least to preset temperature by the heating unit in warm air accumulator.
Connected between insulation air accumulator and flue gas blending room by being incubated connecting pipe, it is ensured that pre- in insulation air accumulator
If temperature keeps constant when the warm connecting pipe of the air of air pressure, preset temperature enters flue gas blending room.It is preset pressure, default
Temperature air enters behind flue gas blending room, is mixed with the catalyst particles in flue gas blending room, and carry catalyst particles through gas
Body orientation output unit, which rises to, can carry out the object height cloud layer of artificial rainmaking.
Here preset temperature refers to that the air being incubated in air accumulator, by being incubated connecting pipe into flue gas blending room, leads to
Cross gas orientation output unit and rise to the temperature that can carry out being reached required for the object height cloud layer of artificial rainmaking, preset pressure
Refer to propagate catalyst to the object height cloud layer that can carry out artificial rainmaking by flue gas blending room and gas orientation output unit
The air pressure that the preset temperature air slewing of particulate is risen to required for object height cloud layer.
The control method for artificial rainmaking provided in the present embodiment, produces preset pressure, the sky of preset temperature
Gas simultaneously can carry out the object height cloud layer of artificial rainmaking using the catalyst particles entrance in its carrying flue gas blending room, excite drop
Water.This control method is not limited by regions, can be applied to Anywhere.Because the air for carrying catalyst particles has in advance
If temperature and preset pressure, the preset temperature air of more carrying catalyst particles is set to reach object height cloud layer, it is ensured that catalysis
Agent particulate enters the dosage of object height cloud layer, improves catalytic efficiency, reduces the cost of artificial rainmaking.
Hereinafter, it is specially cigarette furnace body by flue gas blending room, gas orientation output unit is specially cigarette stove chimney, and flue gas is mixed
Mix room and gas orientation output unit constitutes cigarette stove together.Cigarette stove chimney cone cap is provided with the top of cigarette stove chimney.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, methods described also includes：
Obtain the wind direction information that the wind direction information transmitter being arranged on wind vane is sent；Wind vane is arranged on cigarette stove chimney
Cone cap on；According to the wind direction information of acquisition, the cigarette stove chimney breast valve transfer open/close states of predetermined number are controlled；Present count
The cigarette stove chimney breast valve correspondence of amount is arranged on cigarette stove chimney breast.
When the pressure information that pressure sensor is detected is less than preset pressure, control closes Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve simultaneously
Open air compression input valve；After air in insulation air accumulator reaches preset temperature and preset pressure, control, which is opened, to be protected
Warm air accumulator output valve and blending air outlet valve door；Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve is located at the top of air heat-collecting canopy chimney,
Air compression input valve is located on the side wall of air heat-collecting canopy chimney, insulation air accumulator output valve be located at insulation air accumulator and
Between cigarette furnace body, blending air outlet valve door is located between cigarette furnace body and cigarette stove chimney.
Specifically, the wind direction information transmitter that control unit is obtained on the wind vane being arranged on cigarette stove chimney cone cap is sent
Wind direction information, according to the wind direction information of acquisition control predetermined number cigarette stove chimney breast valve transfer open/close states, open
The cigarette stove chimney breast valve of the cigarette stove chimney breast valve consistent with wind direction or the both direction closed on wind direction, and close
Other cigarette stove chimney breast valves, the cigarette stove cigarette for making the preset pressure of carrying catalyst fumicants, preset temperature air pass through opening
The corresponding cigarette stove chimney breast of chimney outlet valve enters extraneous.Wherein, wind direction information transmitter can also be electric signal transmitting
Device, the different wind direction informations that wind vane is detected can make electrical signal emitter produce different electric signals, and by the telecommunications of generation
Number send to control unit, control unit parses corresponding wind direction information according to obtained electric signal.
When the air pressure that pressure sensor is detected is less than preset pressure, control pneumatic air booster pump is to being delivered in it
Air be compressed, now control unit control air compression input valve be full open position, Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve
Door is closed mode so that the air of heating can enter gas through air compression input valve and connecting pipe in air heat-collecting canopy
Dynamic air boost pump.Control unit can also be defeated by controlling the degree that air compression input valve is opened to adjust air heat-collecting canopy
Deliver to the air mass flow of pneumatic air booster pump.
When carrying out artificial rainmaking, after the air in insulation air accumulator reaches preset temperature and preset pressure, control is single
Insulation air accumulator output valve and blending air outlet valve door are opened in member also control；When not carrying out artificial rainmaking, control unit control
System closes insulation air accumulator output valve and blending air outlet valve door.Meanwhile, artificial rainmaking is not being carried out and is being stored up when being incubated
When air pressure reaches preset pressure in gas tank, Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve is full open position, air compression input valve
For closed mode so that the air of heating can be through Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve from air heat-collecting canopy chimney stream in air heat-collecting canopy
Enter the external world, driving flabellum to rotate makes turbogenerator generate electricity.Control unit can be by controlling Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve to open
Degree regulation air heat-collecting canopy discharge the flow of air upwards.
When not carrying out artificial rainmaking, control unit also obtains the second temperature sensor inspection in air heat-collecting canopy
The second temperature information of survey, air heat in air heat-collecting canopy when being generated electricity according to the second temperature information monitoring turbogenerator of acquisition
Measure the efficiency exchanged.
Open/close states mentioned here refer to the state of the opening and closing of valve.
In the present embodiment, by controlling the valve between each part of artificial rainmaking device, control unit is made
Air mass flow size in whole artificial rainmaking device is controlled, while the speed of artificial rainmaking can be controlled.By default
The preset temperature air of air pressure carries catalyst particles, and controls the state opened or closed of cigarette stove chimney breast valve, can
Influenceed with greatly reducing artificial rainmaking by wind direction.
In embodiments of the invention 7, with reference to Fig. 7 there is provided a kind of control method for artificial rainmaking, including following step
Suddenly：
S71, closes Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve, and open air compression input valve；
S72, starts turbogenerator and generates electricity；
S73, battery electric power storage；
S74, starts air compressor；
S75, starts pneumatic air booster pump；
S76, makes insulation air accumulator be full of the preset temperature air of preset pressure；
S77, judges whether to need artificial rainmaking；If the determination result is YES, then S78 to S12 is performed, if judged result is
It is no, then perform S713 to S19；
S78, opens insulation air accumulator output valve and blending air outlet valve door；
S79, judges that wind vane indicates wind direction；If wind direction is between two cigarette stove chimney breast directions, S710 is performed, if wind
To consistent with cigarette stove chimney breast direction, then S711 is performed；
S710, opens and two neighbouring cigarette stove chimney breast valves of wind direction, closes other cigarette stove chimney breast valves；
S711, opens corresponding cigarette stove chimney breast valve, closes other cigarette stove chimney breast valves；
S712, propagates catalyst particles to object height cloud layer, realizes artificial rainmaking, flow terminates and restarted again
Operation；
S713, opens Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve, closes air compression input valve；
S714, closes air compressor；
S715, turbogenerator generates electricity；
S716, battery electric power storage；
S717, judges whether insulation air accumulator reaches preset temperature, if reaching preset temperature, flow terminates and weighed again
It is new to start operation, if not up to preset temperature, performs S718；
S718, starts the heating unit in insulation air accumulator, air themperature is heated into preset temperature；
S719, the heating unit closed in insulation air accumulator, flow terminates and resume operations again.
In embodiments of the invention 8, with reference to Fig. 8 there is provided a kind of control device for artificial rainmaking, including：Information
Acquisition module 81 and control module 82.Wherein, data obtaining module 81 is used to obtain the first temperature being arranged in insulation air accumulator
The pressure information that the first temperature information and pressure sensor that degree sensor is detected are detected；Control module 82 is used for basis and obtained
The pressure information taken, control pneumatic air booster pump compresses air to preset pressure, and is delivered to insulation air accumulator, and according to
The heating unit in the first temperature information control insulation air accumulator obtained is heated at least to the air being incubated in air accumulator pre-
If temperature.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, data obtaining module is additionally operable to：Obtain second be arranged in air heat-collecting canopy
The second temperature information that temperature sensor is detected and the wind direction signals transmitting on the wind vane that cigarette stove chimney bores on cap
The wind direction information that device is sent.
Correspondingly, the control module is additionally operable to：According to the wind direction information of acquisition, the cigarette stove chimney of control predetermined number goes out
Mouth valve transfer open/close states；When the pressure information that the pressure sensor is detected is less than preset pressure, gas is closed in control
Dynamic generating outlet valve simultaneously opens air compression input valve；Air in the insulation air accumulator reaches preset temperature and pre-
If after air pressure, insulation air accumulator output valve and blending air outlet valve door are opened in control.Wherein, the cigarette stove chimney of predetermined number
Outlet valve correspondence is arranged on cigarette stove chimney breast；Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve is located at the top of air heat-collecting canopy chimney；It is empty
Air pressure contracting input valve is located on the side wall of air heat-collecting canopy chimney；It is incubated air accumulator output valve and is located at insulation air accumulator and cigarette
Between furnace body, blending air outlet valve door is located between cigarette furnace body and cigarette stove chimney.
Finally, method of the invention is only preferably embodiment, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
Within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of artificial rainmaking device, it is characterised in that including：Insulation air accumulator, insulation connecting pipe, flue gas blending room are gentle
Body orients output unit；
Heating unit is installed in the insulation air accumulator；The heating unit, for by it is described insulation air accumulator in air
Be heated at least to preset temperature；
Connected between the flue gas blending room and the insulation air accumulator by the insulation connecting pipe, in the flue gas blending
Interior is provided with catalyst particles；Gas orientation output unit is vertically arranged in the top of the flue gas blending room, and with
The flue gas blending room connection, the top of the gas orientation output unit is provided with opening, for exporting gas.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described device also includes：Air heat-collecting canopy；
The air heat-collecting canopy has at least one air intake, and the ceiling of air heat-collecting canopy is provided with air heat-collecting canopy cigarette
Chimney, the ceiling of the air heat-collecting canopy, which is equipped with heat-absorbing material, canopy, is equipped with heat-storing material, for heating air；
The air heat-collecting canopy is connected with the insulation air accumulator, and conveys the air after heating to the insulation air accumulator.
3. device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described device also includes：Pneumatic air booster pump and air
Compressor；
The pneumatic air booster pump is connected with the air heat-collecting canopy and the insulation air accumulator respectively, for by the air
Air after the heating of thermal-arrest canopy conveying is compressed to preset pressure, and is delivered to the insulation air accumulator；The air compressor
Driving air pressure is provided for the pneumatic air booster pump.
4. device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described device also includes：Turbogenerator and battery；
The electric fan of the turbogenerator is arranged on inside the air heat-collecting canopy, and passes through axostylus axostyle and the turbine generation
Machine is connected；The battery, with the turbine generation mechatronics to store the electric energy that the turbogenerator is produced, and with institute
State air compressor and insulation air accumulator electrical connection thinks that it is powered.
5. the device according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that described device also includes：First TEMP
Device, pressure sensor and control unit；
First temperature sensor and the pressure sensor are arranged in the insulation air accumulator, for detecting the insulation
Temperature and air pressure in air accumulator；The temperature information that described control unit is used to be detected according to first temperature sensor is controlled
The heating action of the heating unit, the pressure information detected according to the pressure sensor controls the pneumatic air to be pressurized
The compressed action of pump.
6. device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described device also includes：Air compression input valve, pneumatic
Generating outlet valve, insulation air accumulator output valve and blending air outlet valve door；
The air compression input valve is located on the side wall of the air heat-collecting canopy chimney；The Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve position
In the top of the air heat-collecting canopy chimney；The insulation air accumulator output valve is located at the insulation air accumulator and the flue gas
Between blending room；The blending air outlet valve door is located between the flue gas blending room and gas orientation output unit；
Described control unit is additionally operable to control the air compression input valve, the Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve, the insulation
Air accumulator output valve and blending air outlet valve door switching open/close states.
7. device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described device also includes：Second temperature sensor；
The second temperature sensor is arranged in the air heat-collecting canopy, for detecting the temperature in air heat-collecting canopy.
8. a kind of control method for artificial rainmaking, it is characterised in that including：
Obtain the first temperature information and pressure sensor inspection that the first temperature sensor being arranged in insulation air accumulator is detected
The pressure information measured；
Control pneumatic air booster pump to compress air to preset pressure according to the pressure information of acquisition, and be delivered to described
It is incubated air accumulator；The heating unit being incubated in air accumulator is controlled by the insulation according to first temperature information of acquisition
Air in air accumulator is heated at least to preset temperature.
9. control method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
When the pressure information that the pressure sensor is detected is less than the preset pressure, Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve is closed in control
Door simultaneously opens air compression input valve；Air in the insulation air accumulator reaches the preset temperature and the default gas
After pressure, insulation air accumulator output valve and blending air outlet valve door are opened in control；The Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve is located at sky
The top of gas thermal-arrest canopy chimney, the air compression input valve is located on the side wall of the air heat-collecting canopy chimney, described to protect
Warm air accumulator output valve is located between the insulation air accumulator and flue gas blending room, and the blending air outlet valve door is located at institute
State between flue gas blending room and gas orientation output unit.
10. a kind of control device for artificial rainmaking, it is characterised in that including：Data obtaining module and control module；
Described information acquisition module, for obtaining the first temperature that the first temperature sensor being arranged in insulation air accumulator is detected
The pressure information that degree information and pressure sensor are detected；
The control module, it is default for controlling pneumatic air booster pump to compress air to according to the pressure information of acquisition
Air pressure, and it is delivered to the insulation air accumulator；According in first temperature information of the acquisition control insulation air accumulator
Air in the insulation air accumulator is heated at least to preset temperature by heating unit.
11. control device according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the control module is additionally operable to：
When the pressure information that the pressure sensor is detected is less than the preset pressure, Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve is closed in control
Door simultaneously opens air compression input valve；Air in the insulation air accumulator reaches the preset temperature and the default gas
After pressure, insulation air accumulator output valve and blending air outlet valve door are opened in control；The Pneumatic electric generating outlet valve is located at sky
The top of gas thermal-arrest canopy chimney, the air compression input valve is located on the side wall of the air heat-collecting canopy chimney, described to protect
Warm air accumulator output valve is located between the insulation air accumulator and flue gas blending room, and the blending air outlet valve door is located at institute
State between flue gas blending room and gas orientation output unit.
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