CN107275470A - A kind of device of periodicity heating cooling - Google Patents
A kind of device of periodicity heating cooling Download PDFInfo
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- CN107275470A CN107275470A CN201710429583.3A CN201710429583A CN107275470A CN 107275470 A CN107275470 A CN 107275470A CN 201710429583 A CN201710429583 A CN 201710429583A CN 107275470 A CN107275470 A CN 107275470A
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- heat exchanger
- exchanging
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- temperature heat
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 350
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 266
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 301
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 48
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N15/00—Thermoelectric devices without a junction of dissimilar materials; Thermomagnetic devices, e.g. using the Nernst-Ettingshausen effect
- H10N15/20—Thermomagnetic devices using thermal change of the magnetic permeability, e.g. working above and below the Curie point
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of device of periodicity heating cooling, including high-temperature heat-exchanging, high-temperature heat-exchanging passage, heat up cooling heat exchanger, heat up cooling heat exchanger passage, it is characterized in that the high-temperature heat-exchanging is built with liquid, described high-temperature heat-exchanging passage is provided with least one valve, the cooling heat exchanger that heats up passage is provided with least one valve, the object of cooling is warmed to be located in heating cooling heat exchanger, the cooling heat exchanger valve that heated up during the high-temperature heat-exchanging valve opening is closed, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows heat and cool down object with can realizing high-frequency for the closing of high-temperature heat-exchanging valve during the heating cooling heat exchanger valve opening, have the advantages that power density is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of heating cooling of cycle, more particularly to it is mainly used in pyromagnetic generator, gives magnetic material
Material periodically heating cooling.
Background technology
Pyromagnetic generator is in vicinity of Curie temperatures magnetic conductivity generation great variety, so as to draw using high magnetic permeability soft magnetic materials
Magnetic flux change of the magnetic loop by coil is played, and then produces the device of electric energy, but thermal-magnetic power generation system needs alternately to heat
With cooling magnetic material, and how to realize the instant heating of magnetic material and cooling is one of difficult point in the technology.
The content of the invention
The problem of in order to solve instant heating and cooling, the present invention, which provides a kind of device of periodicity heating cooling, includes height
Warm heat exchanger, high-temperature heat-exchanging passage, heat up cooling heat exchanger, and heat up cooling heat exchanger passage, it is characterised in that the high temperature
Heat exchanger is built with liquid, and described high-temperature heat-exchanging passage is provided with least one valve, and heating cooling heat exchanger passage is provided with
At least one valve, will be warmed the object of cooling and be located in heating cooling heat exchanger, during the high-temperature heat-exchanging valve opening
The cooling heat exchanger that heats up valve is closed, and high-temperature heat-exchanging valve is closed during the heating cooling heat exchanger valve opening.
The device of described a kind of periodicity heating cooling, it is characterised in that also including cryogenic heat exchanger, the heating drop
Warm heat exchanger is connected by the cooling heat exchanger passage that heats up with described cryogenic heat exchanger.
The device of described a kind of periodicity heating cooling, it is characterised in that also including return-flow system, described low temperature is changed
Liquid in hot device is returned to by the return-flow system in described high-temperature heat-exchanging.
The device of described a kind of periodicity heating cooling, it is characterised in that described return-flow system is that described low temperature is changed
Liquid in hot device enters heating cooling heat exchanger by the heating cooling heat exchanger passage and heating cooling heat exchanger valve
Interior, the described liquid entered in heating cooling heat exchanger is changed through high-temperature heat-exchanging passage and high-temperature heat-exchanging valve into high temperature
In hot device.
The device of described a kind of periodicity heating cooling, it is characterised in that described return-flow system is, cryogenic heat exchanger
In the control valve of control valve and high-temperature heat-exchanging of the liquid by cryogenic heat exchanger passage and cryogenic heat exchanger enter high
Warm heat exchanger, the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging is closed when the control valve of cryogenic heat exchanger is opened, the control of cryogenic heat exchanger
The control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging is opened when valve is closed.
The device of described a kind of periodicity heating cooling, it is characterised in that described return-flow system is, cryogenic heat exchanger
In liquid returned to by cryogenic heat exchanger passage and check valve in described high-temperature heat-exchanging, described check valve includes unidirectional
Valve body, spring, valve, calutron, inlet, liquid outlet, spring are located at calutron on valve and drive valve.
The device of described a kind of periodicity heating cooling, it is characterised in that described return-flow system is in cryogenic heat exchanger
Liquid entered by cryogenic heat exchanger passage and valve in high-temperature heat-exchanging, the opening and closing of described valve are controlled by biography
Sensor.
The device of described a kind of periodicity heating cooling, it is characterised in that described return-flow system is in cryogenic heat exchanger
Liquid by cryogenic heat exchanger passage and reflux pump, pushed back by described reflux pump in high-temperature heat-exchanging.
The device of described a kind of periodicity heating cooling, it is characterised in that described high-temperature heat-exchanging is provided with least one
Individual gas outlet and at least one liquid outlet.
The device of described a kind of periodicity heating cooling, it is characterised in that described high-temperature heat-exchanging is provided with least one
Individual gas outlet.
The device of described a kind of periodicity heating cooling, it is characterised in that described high-temperature heat-exchanging is provided with least one
Individual liquid outlet.
A kind of device of described periodicity heating cooling, it is characterised in that the high-temperature heat-exchanging built with liquid be
Water or mercury or alchlor.
Beneficial effects of the present invention heat and cooled down object with can realizing high-frequency, have the advantages that power density is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 3.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 4.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 5.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 8.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 7.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 6.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 9.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 10.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 11.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of check valve.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 12.
Figure 14 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 13.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 14.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 15.
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 16.
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 17.
Need to heat up the object of cooling referring to 1- shown in Fig. 1-18,2- heating cooling heat exchangers, 3- high-temperature heat-exchanging passages,
4- high-temperature heat-exchanging valves, 5- high-temperature heat-exchangings, 6- heating cooling heat exchanger passages, 7- heating cooling heat exchanger valves, 8- is low
Warm heat exchanger, 128- gas outlets, 9- heating cooling heat exchangers, 10- need to heat up the object of cooling, 11- high-temperature heat-exchanging passages, 12
High-temperature heat-exchanging valve, 13- high-temperature heat-exchanging passages, 14- high-temperature heat-exchangings, 15- heating cooling heat exchanger passages, 16- heatings
Cooling heat exchanger valve, 17- cryogenic heat exchangers, 129- gas outlets, 130- liquid outlets, 18- heating cooling heat exchangers, 19- needs to rise
The object of temperature drop temperature, 20- high-temperature heat-exchanging passages, 21- high-temperature heat-exchanging valves, 22- high-temperature heat-exchangings, 23- heating coolings are changed
Hot device passage, 24- heating cooling heat exchanger valves, 25- cryogenic heat exchangers, 26- cryogenic heat exchanger passages, 27- cryogenic heat exchangers
Control valve, the control valve of 28- high-temperature heat-exchangings, 131- gas outlets, 132- inlets, 29- heating cooling heat exchanger,
30- need to heat up the object of cooling, and 31- high-temperature heat-exchanging passages, 32- high-temperature heat-exchanging valves, 33- high-temperature heat-exchangings, 34- is low
Warm heat exchanger channel, 35- heating cooling heat exchanger passages, 36- heating cooling heat exchanger valves, the control of 37- cryogenic heat exchangers
Valve, the control valve of 38- high-temperature heat-exchangings, 39- cryogenic heat exchangers, 133- liquid outlets, 134- inlets, 40- heating coolings
Heat exchanger, 41- need to heat up the object of cooling, 42- high-temperature heat-exchanging passages, 43- high-temperature heat-exchanging valves, 44- high-temperature heat-exchangings
Passage, 45- high-temperature heat-exchangings, 46- cryogenic heat exchanger passages, the control valve of 47- cryogenic heat exchangers, 48- high-temperature heat-exchangings
Control valve, 49- heating cooling heat exchanger passages, 50- heating cooling heat exchanger valves, 51- cryogenic heat exchangers, 135- outlets
Mouthful, 136- liquid outlets, 137- inlets, 52- heating cooling heat exchangers, 53- need to be heated up the object of cooling, and 54- heating coolings are changed
Hot device passage, 55- heating cooling heat exchanger valves, 56- cryogenic heat exchangers, 57- cryogenic heat exchanger passages, 58- cryogenic heat exchangers
Control valve, the control valve of 59- cryogenic heat exchangers, the control valve of 60- high-temperature heat-exchangings, the control of 61- high-temperature heat-exchangings
Valve processed, 62- high-temperature heat-exchanging passages, 63- high-temperature heat-exchanging valves, 64- high-temperature heat-exchanging passages, 65- high-temperature heat-exchangings,
138- gas outlets, 139- liquid outlets, 140- inlets, 141 inlets, 66- heating cooling heat exchangers, 67- need to heat up cooling
Object, 68- high-temperature heat-exchanging valves, 69- high-temperature heat-exchanging passages, 70- high-temperature heat-exchangings, 71- heating cooling heat exchanger passages,
72- heating cooling heat exchanger valves, 73- cryogenic heat exchangers, 74- cryogenic heat exchanger passages, the control valve of 75- cryogenic heat exchangers
Door, the control valve of 76- cryogenic heat exchangers, the control valve of 77- high-temperature heat-exchangings, the control valve of 78- high-temperature heat-exchangings,
142- liquid outlets, 143- inlets, 144- inlets, 79- heating cooling heat exchangers, 80- need to heat up the object of cooling, and 81- is high
Warm heat exchanger channel, 82- high-temperature heat-exchanging valves, 83- high-temperature heat-exchangings, 84- heating cooling heat exchanger passages, 85- heating drops
Warm heat exchanger valve, 86- cryogenic heat exchangers, 87- cryogenic heat exchanger passages, the control valve of 88- cryogenic heat exchangers, 89- low temperature
The control valve of heat exchanger, the control valve of 90- high-temperature heat-exchangings, the control valve of 91- high-temperature heat-exchangings, 145- gas outlets,
146- inlets, 147- inlets, 92- heating cooling heat exchangers, 93- need to heat up the object of cooling, and 94- high-temperature heat-exchangings lead to
Road, 95- high-temperature heat-exchanging valves, 96- heating cooling heat exchanger passages, 97- heating cooling heat exchanger valves, 98- low-temperature heat exchanges
Device, 99- cryogenic heat exchanger passages, 100- check valves, 101- high-temperature heat-exchangings, 148- gas outlets, 149- inlets, 102- heatings
Cooling heat exchanger, 103- need to heat up the object of cooling, 104- heating cooling heat exchanger passages, 105- heating cooling heat exchanger valves
Door, 106- cryogenic heat exchangers, 107- cryogenic heat exchanger passages, 108- check valves, 109- high-temperature heat-exchangings, 110- high-temperature heat-exchangings
Passage, 111- high-temperature heat-exchanging passages, 112- high-temperature heat-exchanging valves, 154- gas outlets, 151- inlets, 150- liquid outlets,
113- heats up cooling heat exchanger, and 114- need to heat up the object of cooling, 115- high-temperature heat-exchanging passages, 116- high-temperature heat-exchanging valves
Door, 117- high-temperature heat-exchangings, 118- cryogenic heat exchanger passages, 119- check valves, 120- cryogenic heat exchangers, 121- heating coolings are changed
Hot device passage, 122- heating cooling heat exchanger valves, 152- liquid outlets, 153- inlets, 123- calutrons, 124- valves,
125- valve bodies, 126- inlets, 127- springs, 155- liquid outlets, 156- heating cooling heat exchangers, 157- need to heat up the thing of cooling
Body, 158- heating cooling heat exchanger passages, 159- heating cooling heat exchanger valves, 160- high-temperature heat-exchanging passages, 161- high temperature
Heat exchanger valve, 162- high-temperature heat-exchangings, 163- gas outlets, 164- liquid outlets, 165- high-temperature heat-exchangings, 166- high-temperature heat-exchangings
Valve, 167- high-temperature heat-exchanging passages, 168- heating cooling heat exchangers, 169- need to heat up the object of cooling, 170- heating coolings
Heat exchanger channel, 171- heating cooling heat exchanger valves, 172- gas outlets, 173- heating cooling heat exchanger valves, 174- goes out liquid
Mouthful, 175- high-temperature heat-exchanging valves, 176- high-temperature heat-exchanging passages, 177- heating cooling heat exchangers, 178- need to heat up cooling
Object, 179- heating cooling heat exchanger passages, 180- high-temperature heat-exchanging passages, 181- high-temperature heat-exchangings, 182- gas outlets, 183-
High-temperature heat-exchanging valve, 184- heating cooling heat exchangers, 185- need to be heated up the object of cooling, and 186- heating cooling heat exchangers are led to
Road, 187- heating cooling heat exchanger valves, 188- cryogenic heat exchangers, 189- high-temperature heat-exchangings, 190- heating cooling heat exchangers,
191- heats up cooling heat exchanger passage, and 192- heating cooling heat exchanger valves, 193- cryogenic heat exchangers, 194- need to heat up cooling
Object, 195- high-temperature heat-exchanging passages, 196- high-temperature heat-exchanging valves, 197- liquid outlets, 198- liquid outlets, the heat exchange of 199- high temperature
Device valve, 200- high-temperature heat-exchanging passages, 201- high-temperature heat-exchangings, 202- gas outlets, 203- heating cooling heat exchangers, 204- is needed
Heat up the object cooled, 205- heating cooling heat exchanger passages, 206- heating cooling heat exchanger valves, 207- cryogenic heat exchangers,
208- high-temperature heat-exchangings.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is described in further detail to technical scheme, it is a kind of periodically to heat up
The device of cooling, including high-temperature heat-exchanging, high-temperature heat-exchanging passage, high-temperature heat-exchanging valve, the object for the cooling that need to heat up, heating
Cooling heat exchanger, heating cooling heat exchanger passage, heating cooling heat exchanger valve, cryogenic heat exchanger can also be included, can be with
Principle including return-flow system, the present invention is that the temperature heated up in cooling heat exchanger is less than the temperature in high-temperature heat-exchanging, so
Air pressure in the cooling heat exchanger that heats up is less than the air pressure in high-temperature heat-exchanging, and gas is pressed into heating cooling heat exchanger, due to
The temperature for the cooling heat exchanger that heats up is low, so entering the gas liquefaction in heating cooling heat exchanger, liquidation exothermic reaction heating cooling is changed
Temperature in hot device rises, when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve is closed during heating cooling heat exchanger valve opening, heating cooling heat exchange
Pressure in device is more than the pressure of extraneous or cryogenic heat exchanger, so the liquid gasification endothermic temperature drop in heating cooling heat exchanger
Low, it can be gas or liquid or gas mixing liquid to be entered by high-temperature heat-exchanging in heating cooling heat exchanger, into heating
It is the temperature in heating cooling heat exchanger is increased by liquid heat transfer that cooling heat exchanger, which contains liquid, high-temperature heat-exchanging, heating
Cooling heat exchanger, cryogenic heat exchanger, be boring structure following examples simply the present invention is described with simple shape,
The present invention is also designed to other shapes in the range of description of the invention and claims, high-temperature heat-exchanging
Principle is identical with steam engine boiler principle, from the outside liquid endothermic gasification pressure rise absorbed in heat high-temperature heat-exchanging, rises
Allow have liquid in start of run in warm cooling heat exchanger, the passage that the high-temperature heat-exchanging is communicated with heating cooling heat exchanger claims
For high-temperature heat-exchanging passage, high-temperature heat-exchanging passage controls the break-make of high-temperature heat-exchanging passage, institute provided with least one valve
State high-temperature heat-exchanging passage and be referred to as high-temperature heat-exchanging valve provided with least one valve, high-temperature heat-exchanging valve can be electromagnetism control
The valve or the valve of other species of the valve air pressure control of system, heating cooling heat exchanger discharge the passage of gas, i.e.,
Heating cooling heat exchanger is referred to as the cooling heat exchanger passage that heats up, or heating cooling with the passage that air or cryogenic heat exchanger are communicated
The passage that heat exchanger is communicated with the space less than pressure in heating cooling heat exchanger is also referred to as the cooling heat exchanger passage that heats up, heating
Cooling heat exchanger passage is referred to as the cooling heat exchanger valve that heats up provided with least one valve, and heat up cooling heat exchanger Valve controlling liter
The break-make of temperature drop temperature heat exchanger channel, the present invention in valve can be Electromagnetic Control valve or air pressure control valve or
It is that the valves of other species does not limit number, cryogenic heat exchanger is substantially condenser, and cryogenic heat exchanger externally radiates, and makes low-temperature heat exchange
Gas liquefaction in device, makes the pressure and temp in cryogenic heat exchanger be less than the pressure and temp of heating cooling heat exchanger, so making liter
The liquid of condensation is returned in high-temperature heat-exchanging by return-flow system in liquid gasification in warm cooling heat exchanger, cryogenic heat exchanger,
Need to heat up cooling object be located at heating cooling heat exchanger inside, the object for the cooling that need to heat up, which is not limited to shape and structure, to be done
Flakiness structure, the object for the cooling that need to heat up can be the soft magnetic materials in pyromagnetic generator, pass through periodic heat and cooling
Soft magnetic materials, the magnetic flux being passed to changes and then produces electric energy, high-temperature heat-exchanging valve and heating cooling heat exchanger
The cooling heat exchanger valve that heated up when the unlatching rule of valve is high-temperature heat-exchanging valve opening is closed, and heat up cooling heat exchanger valve
High-temperature heat-exchanging valve is closed during unlatching, and high-temperature heat-exchanging valve and heating cooling heat exchanger valve open rule not according to this
It is disconnected to open and close.
A kind of device of such as periodicity of Fig. 1 heating cooling of embodiment 1, high-temperature heat-exchanging 5 is built with liquid, and dotted line is in figure
The liquid level of liquid, high-temperature heat-exchanging 5 is heated from outside, its internal heated liquid gasification internal pressure rise, liquid be water or
Mercury or alchlor or other liquid, gas when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 4 is opened in high-temperature heat-exchanging 5 is from gas outlet
128 enter high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 3 and high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 4 into heating up in cooling heat exchanger 2, into heating cooling heat exchange
Be cooled liquefaction on the object 1 of need heating cooling of the gas inside it in device 2, when the cooling heat exchanger valve 7 that heats up is opened,
Liquid gasification in heating cooling heat exchanger 2 enters into gas from heating cooling heat exchanger passage 6 and heating cooling heat exchanger valve 7
Enter the liquefaction that is cooled in cryogenic heat exchanger 8, the cooling heat exchanger valve 7 that heated up when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 4 is opened is closed, and works as heating
High-temperature heat-exchanging valve 4 is closed when cooling heat exchanger valve 7 is opened, so circulation, and the object 1 for the cooling that need to heat up is by gas liquefaction
Heating liquid gasification and cool, return-flow system be cryogenic heat exchanger 8 in liquid by gravity from heating the He of cooling heat exchanger passage 6
The cooling heat exchanger that heats up valve 7 enters heating cooling heat exchanger 2, then by high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 3 and the He of high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 4
Gas outlet 128 is returned in high-temperature heat-exchanging 5, liquid when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve and heating cooling heat exchanger valve successively open and close
Body from high-temperature heat-exchanging valve and heating cooling heat exchanger valve pass through, by high-temperature heat-exchanging valve, high-temperature heat-exchanging passage,
Heating cooling heat exchanger passage, heating cooling heat exchanger valve, the cooling heat exchanger that heats up this return-flow system its pass through high temperature
The state of heat exchanger valve material is gas or gas mixing liquid, not including liquid.
Embodiment 2, such as embodiment 1 are when being gas mixing liquid by the material of high-temperature heat-exchanging valve such as Fig. 2, high temperature
Heat exchanger 14 is built with liquid, and dotted line is the liquid level of liquid in figure, and high-temperature heat-exchanging 14 is heated from outside, its internal liquid by
Thermal evaporation internal pressure rise, liquid is water or mercury or alchlor or other liquid, when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 12 is opened
When high-temperature heat-exchanging 14 in gas from gas outlet 129 enter high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 11 and liquid and flowed out from liquid outlet 130 and pass through
High-temperature heat-exchanging passage 13 enters heating cooling heat exchanger 9 in gas mixing, gas mixing liquid through high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 12
Interior, be cooled liquefaction on the object 10 cooled into need heating of the gas in heating cooling heat exchanger 9 inside it, when heating drop
When warm heat exchanger valve 16 is opened, liquid gasification in heating cooling heat exchanger 9 is into gas from heating cooling heat exchanger passage 15
Enter the liquefaction that is cooled in cryogenic heat exchanger 17 with heating cooling heat exchanger valve 16, heated up when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 12 is opened
Cooling heat exchanger valve 16 is closed, and when the cooling heat exchanger valve 16 that heats up is opened, high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 12 is closed, and is so followed
Ring, the object 10 of the cooling that need to heat up is heated up liquid gasification by gas liquefaction and liquid heat transfer and cooled, and return-flow system is low
Liquid in warm heat exchanger 17 enters heating by gravity from heating cooling heat exchanger passage 15 and heating cooling heat exchanger valve 16
Cooling heat exchanger 9, then by high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 11 and high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 13 and high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 12 and gas outlet
129 and liquid outlet 130 return high-temperature heat-exchanging 14 in, high-temperature heat-exchanging valve and heating cooling heat exchanger valve open pass successively
Liquid passes through from high-temperature heat-exchanging valve and heating cooling heat exchanger valve when closing.
A kind of device of such as periodicity of Fig. 3 heating cooling of embodiment 3, high-temperature heat-exchanging 22 is empty in figure built with liquid
Line is the liquid level of liquid, and high-temperature heat-exchanging 22 is heated from outside, its internal heated liquid gasification internal pressure rise, and liquid is
Water or mercury or alchlor or other liquid, gas when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 21 is opened in high-temperature heat-exchanging 22 is from going out
Gas port 131 enters high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 20 and high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 21 enters in heating cooling heat exchanger 18, into heating
Be cooled liquefaction on the object 19 of need heating cooling of the gas inside it in cooling heat exchanger 18, when heating cooling heat exchanger valve
When door 24 is opened, the liquid gasification in heating cooling heat exchanger 18 cools into gas from heating cooling heat exchanger passage 23 and heating
Heat exchanger valve 24 enters the liquefaction that is cooled in cryogenic heat exchanger 25, and heat up cooling heat exchanger when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 21 is opened
Valve 24 is closed, and when the cooling heat exchanger valve 24 that heats up is opened, high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 21 is closed, so circulation, and need to heat up drop
Temperature object 19 by gas liquefaction heat up liquid gasification and cool, return-flow system be cryogenic heat exchanger 25 in liquid by gravity from
Cryogenic heat exchanger passage 26, the control valve 27 of cryogenic heat exchanger, the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging 28, inlet 132 enter
In high-temperature heat-exchanging 22, low temperature is changed when the control valve 28 of high-temperature heat-exchanging is closed when the control valve 27 of cryogenic heat exchanger is opened
Liquid in hot device 25 enters the control valve 27 and high-temperature heat-exchanging of cryogenic heat exchanger from the control valve 27 of cryogenic heat exchanger
Control valve 28 between cryogenic heat exchanger passage, when cryogenic heat exchanger control valve 27 close high-temperature heat-exchanging control
Valve 28 open when, into cryogenic heat exchanger control valve 27 and high-temperature heat-exchanging control valve 28 between liquid through entering
Liquid mouthful 132, the control valve 28 of high-temperature heat-exchanging enter in high-temperature heat-exchanging 22, when the control valve 27 of cryogenic heat exchanger is opened
The control valve 28 of high-temperature heat-exchanging is closed, and the control valve 28 of the closing high-temperature heat-exchanging of control valve 27 of cryogenic heat exchanger is opened
Open, the control valve of cryogenic heat exchanger and the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging are opened and closed according to such a regular cycles, is passed through
The state of matter of high-temperature heat-exchanging valve is divided into gaseous state or liquid or gaseous state mixes liquid.
Embodiment 4, such as embodiment 3 such as Fig. 4 are liquid, high-temperature heat-exchanging 33 when passing through high-temperature heat-exchanging valve state of matter
Built with liquid, dotted line is the liquid level of liquid in figure, and high-temperature heat-exchanging 33 is heated from outside, in its internal heated liquid gasification
Portion's pressure rise, liquid is water or mercury or alchlor or other liquid, and when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 32 is opened, high temperature is changed
Liquid in hot device 33 enters high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 31 from liquid outlet 133 and high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 32 enters heating cooling and changed
In hot device 29, it is risen into the liquid heat transfer in heating cooling heat exchanger 29 to the object 30 of its internal need heating cooling
Temperature, when the cooling heat exchanger valve 36 that heats up is opened, the liquid gasification in heating cooling heat exchanger 29 cools into gas from heating
Heat exchanger channel 35 and heating cooling heat exchanger valve 36 enter the liquefaction that is cooled in cryogenic heat exchanger 39, when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve
Heating cooling heat exchanger valve 36 is closed during 32 unlatching, the high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 32 when the cooling heat exchanger valve 36 that heats up is opened
Close, so circulation, the liquid body heat transfer of object 30 for the cooling that need to heat up and heat up liquid gasification and cool, return-flow system is low
Liquid in warm heat exchanger 39 leans on gravity from cryogenic heat exchanger passage 34, the control valve 37 of cryogenic heat exchanger, high-temperature heat-exchanging
Control valve 38, inlet 134 enter in high-temperature heat-exchanging 33, high temperature exchanges heat when the control valve 37 of cryogenic heat exchanger is opened
The liquid when control valve 38 of device is closed in cryogenic heat exchanger 39 enters low-temperature heat exchange from the control valve 37 of cryogenic heat exchanger
Cryogenic heat exchanger passage between the control valve 37 of device and the control valve 38 of high-temperature heat-exchanging, when the control of cryogenic heat exchanger
When the control valve 38 that valve 37 closes high-temperature heat-exchanging is opened, into the control valve 37 and high-temperature heat-exchanging of cryogenic heat exchanger
Control valve 38 between control valve 38 of the liquid through inlet 134, high-temperature heat-exchanging enter in high-temperature heat-exchanging 33, it is low
The control valve 38 of high-temperature heat-exchanging is closed when the control valve 37 of warm heat exchanger is opened, and the control valve 37 of cryogenic heat exchanger is closed
The control valve 38 for closing high-temperature heat-exchanging is opened, according to such a regular cycles open and close cryogenic heat exchanger control valve and
The control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging.
Embodiment 5, such as embodiment 3 are gaseous state mixes liquid, such as Fig. 5 high temperature when passing through high-temperature heat-exchanging valve state of matter
Heat exchanger 45 is built with liquid, and dotted line is the liquid level of liquid in figure, and high-temperature heat-exchanging 45 is heated from outside, its internal liquid by
Thermal evaporation internal pressure rise, liquid is water or mercury or alchlor or other liquid, when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 43 is opened
When high-temperature heat-exchanging 45 in liquid flowed out from the eluting gas of liquid outlet 136 from gas outlet 135, gas mixing liquid enters high temperature
Heat exchanger channel 42 and high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 44 and high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 43 enter in heating cooling heat exchanger 40, into liter
Liquid heat transfer in warm cooling heat exchanger 40 makes its heating and gas liquefaction make it to the object 41 of its internal need heating cooling
Heating, when the cooling heat exchanger valve 50 that heats up is opened, the liquid gasification in heating cooling heat exchanger 40 drops into gas from heating
Warm heat exchanger channel 49 and heating cooling heat exchanger valve 50 enter the liquefaction that is cooled in cryogenic heat exchanger 51, when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve
Heating cooling heat exchanger valve 50 is closed when door 43 is opened, the high-temperature heat-exchanging valve when the cooling heat exchanger valve 50 that heats up is opened
43 close, so circulation, the liquid body heat transfer of object 41 for the cooling that need to heat up and gas liquefaction and heat up liquid gasification and cool,
Return-flow system is that the liquid in cryogenic heat exchanger 51 leans on control valve of the gravity from cryogenic heat exchanger passage 46, cryogenic heat exchanger
47th, the control valve 48 of high-temperature heat-exchanging, inlet 137 enter in high-temperature heat-exchanging 45, the control valve 47 of cryogenic heat exchanger
The liquid when control valve 48 of high-temperature heat-exchanging is closed during unlatching in cryogenic heat exchanger 51 is from the control valve of cryogenic heat exchanger
The 47 cryogenic heat exchanger passages entered between the control valve 47 of cryogenic heat exchanger and the control valve 48 of high-temperature heat-exchanging, when low
When the control valve 48 that the control valve 47 of warm heat exchanger closes high-temperature heat-exchanging is opened, into the control valve of cryogenic heat exchanger
Control valve 48 of the liquid through inlet 137, high-temperature heat-exchanging between 47 and the control valve 48 of high-temperature heat-exchanging enters high
In warm heat exchanger 45, the control valve 48 of high-temperature heat-exchanging is closed when the control valve 47 of cryogenic heat exchanger is opened, low-temperature heat exchange
The control valve 48 that the control valve 47 of device closes high-temperature heat-exchanging is opened, and opening and closing low temperature according to such a regular cycles changes
The control valve of hot device and the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging.
The device of embodiment 6, such as a kind of periodicity of Fig. 8 heating cooling, high-temperature heat-exchanging 83 is built with liquid, dotted line in figure
For the liquid level of liquid, high-temperature heat-exchanging 83 is heated from outside, its internal heated liquid gasification internal pressure rise, and liquid is water
Or mercury or alchlor or other liquid, gas when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 82 is opened in high-temperature heat-exchanging 83 is from outlet
Mouth 145 enters high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 81 and high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 82 enters in heating cooling heat exchanger 79, is dropped into heating
Be cooled liquefaction on the object 80 of need heating cooling of the gas inside it in warm heat exchanger 79, when heating cooling heat exchanger valve
During 85 unlatching, the liquid gasification in heating cooling heat exchanger 79 is changed into gas from heating cooling heat exchanger passage 84 and heating cooling
Hot device valve 85 enters the liquefaction that is cooled in cryogenic heat exchanger 86, and heat up cooling heat exchanger valve when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 82 is opened
Door 85 is closed, and when the cooling heat exchanger valve 85 that heats up is opened, high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 82 is closed, so circulation, and need to heat up cooling
Object 80 heated up liquid gasification by gas liquefaction and cooled, return-flow system be liquid in cryogenic heat exchanger 86 by gravity from low
Warm heat exchanger channel 87, the control valve of cryogenic heat exchanger 88, the control valve of cryogenic heat exchanger 89, the control of high-temperature heat-exchanging
Valve 90, the control valve 91 of high-temperature heat-exchanging, inlet 146, inlet 147 enter in high-temperature heat-exchanging 83, low-temperature heat exchange
The control valve 90 of high-temperature heat-exchanging, high temperature are changed control valve 88, the control valve of cryogenic heat exchanger 89 of device are opened simultaneously when
The liquid when control valve 91 of hot device is simultaneously closed off in cryogenic heat exchanger 86 is changed from the control valve 89 of cryogenic heat exchanger, low temperature
The control valve 88 of hot device enters control valve 88, the control valve of cryogenic heat exchanger 89 and the high-temperature heat-exchanging of cryogenic heat exchanger
Control valve 90, the cryogenic heat exchanger passage between the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging 91, when the control valve of cryogenic heat exchanger
Door 88, the control valve 89 of cryogenic heat exchanger simultaneously close off the control valve 90 of high-temperature heat-exchanging, the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging
Door 91 simultaneously open when, into cryogenic heat exchanger control valve 88,89 and high-temperature heat-exchanging control valve 90,91 between
Liquid enters high through inlet 146, inlet 147, the control valve 90 of high-temperature heat-exchanging, the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging 91
The control valve 90,91 of high-temperature heat-exchanging is simultaneously in warm heat exchanger 83, the control valve 88,89 of cryogenic heat exchanger is opened simultaneously when
Close, the control valve 90,91 that the control valve 88,89 of cryogenic heat exchanger simultaneously closes off high-temperature heat-exchanging is opened simultaneously, according to
Such a regular cycles open and close the control valve of cryogenic heat exchanger and the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging, are exchanged heat by high temperature
The state of matter of device valve is divided into gaseous state or liquid or gaseous state mixes liquid.
Embodiment 7, such as embodiment 6 are liquid such as Fig. 7, high-temperature heat-exchanging when the state of matter by high-temperature heat-exchanging valve
70 built with liquid, and dotted line is the liquid level of liquid in figure, and high-temperature heat-exchanging 70 is heated from outside, its internal heated liquid gasification
Internal pressure is raised, and liquid is water or mercury or alchlor or other liquid, the high temperature when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 68 is opened
Liquid in heat exchanger 70 enters high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 69 from liquid outlet 142 and high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 68 enters heating and cooled
In heat exchanger 66, make the object of the need heating cooling inside it by heat transfer into the liquid in heating cooling heat exchanger 66
67 heatings, when the cooling heat exchanger valve 72 that heats up is opened, the liquid gasification in heating cooling heat exchanger 66 is into gas from heating
Cooling heat exchanger passage 71 and heating cooling heat exchanger valve 72 enter the liquefaction that is cooled in cryogenic heat exchanger 73, work as high-temperature heat-exchanging
Heating cooling heat exchanger valve 72 is closed when valve 68 is opened, the high-temperature heat-exchanging valve when the cooling heat exchanger valve 72 that heats up is opened
Door 68 is closed, so circulation, and the object 67 for the cooling that need to heat up is cooled by gas liquefaction heating liquid gasification, and return-flow system is low
Liquid in warm heat exchanger 73 leans on gravity from cryogenic heat exchanger passage 74, the control valve 75 of cryogenic heat exchanger, cryogenic heat exchanger
Control valve 76, the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging 77, the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging 78, inlet 143, inlet
144 enter in high-temperature heat-exchanging 70, control valve 75, the control valve of cryogenic heat exchanger 76 of cryogenic heat exchanger are opened simultaneously when
Liquid when control valve 77, the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging 78 of high-temperature heat-exchanging are simultaneously closed off in cryogenic heat exchanger 73 from
Control valve 75, the control valve of cryogenic heat exchanger 76 of cryogenic heat exchanger enter the control valve 75 of cryogenic heat exchanger, low temperature
Low temperature between the control valve 76 of heat exchanger and the control valve 77 of high-temperature heat-exchanging, the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging 78 is changed
Hot device passage, control valve 75, the control valve of cryogenic heat exchanger 76 when cryogenic heat exchanger simultaneously close off high-temperature heat-exchanging
Control valve 77, the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging 78 are opened simultaneously when, into the control valve 75,76 and height of cryogenic heat exchanger
Liquid between the control valve 77,78 of warm heat exchanger through inlet 143, inlet 144, high-temperature heat-exchanging control valve
77th, the control valve 78 of high-temperature heat-exchanging enters in high-temperature heat-exchanging 70, and the control valve 75,76 of cryogenic heat exchanger is opened simultaneously
When high-temperature heat-exchanging control valve 77,78 simultaneously close off, the control valve 75,76 of cryogenic heat exchanger simultaneously closes off high temperature heat exchange
The control valve 77,78 of device is opened simultaneously, and the control valve and height of cryogenic heat exchanger are opened and closed according to such a regular cycles
The control valve of warm heat exchanger.
Embodiment 8, such as embodiment 6 are gaseous state mixes liquid such as Fig. 6 when the state of matter by high-temperature heat-exchanging valve, high
Warm heat exchanger 65 is built with liquid, and dotted line is the liquid level of liquid in figure, and high-temperature heat-exchanging 65 is heated from outside, its internal liquid
By the rise of thermal evaporation internal pressure, liquid is water or mercury or alchlor or other liquid, when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 63 is opened
Liquid when opening in high-temperature heat-exchanging 65 enters high from liquid outlet 139 into the gas of high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 64 from gas outlet 138
Warm heat exchanger channel 62, gas mixing liquid enters in heating cooling heat exchanger 52 through high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 63, into heating
Liquid in cooling heat exchanger 52 makes the object 53 of the need heating cooling inside it heat up by heat transfer, gas liquefaction, when
When the cooling heat exchanger valve 55 that heats up is opened, liquid gasification in heating cooling heat exchanger 52 is into gas from heating cooling heat exchanger
Passage 54 and heating cooling heat exchanger valve 55 enter the liquefaction that is cooled in cryogenic heat exchanger 56, when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 63 is opened
Shi Shengwen cooling heat exchangers valve 55 is closed, and when the cooling heat exchanger valve 55 that heats up is opened, high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 63 is closed,
So circulation, the object 53 of the cooling that need to heat up is heated up liquid gasification by gas liquefaction and liquid heat transfer and cooled, backflow system
Unite and lean on gravity from cryogenic heat exchanger passage 57, the control valve 58 of cryogenic heat exchanger, low temperature for the liquid in cryogenic heat exchanger 56
The control valve 59 of heat exchanger, the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging 60, the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging 61, inlet 140, enter
Liquid mouthful 141 enters in high-temperature heat-exchanging 65, and control valve 58, the control valve of cryogenic heat exchanger 59 of cryogenic heat exchanger are opened simultaneously
The liquid when control valve 60 of high-temperature heat-exchanging, the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging 61 are simultaneously closed off when opening in cryogenic heat exchanger 56
Body enter from the control valve 58 of cryogenic heat exchanger, the control valve of cryogenic heat exchanger 59 cryogenic heat exchanger control valve 58,
It is low between the control valve 59 of cryogenic heat exchanger and the control valve 60 of high-temperature heat-exchanging, the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging 61
Warm heat exchanger channel, control valve 58, the control valve of cryogenic heat exchanger 59 when cryogenic heat exchanger simultaneously close off high temperature heat exchange
Control valve 60, the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging 61 of device are opened simultaneously when, into the control valve 58,59 of cryogenic heat exchanger
Liquid between the control valve 60,61 of high-temperature heat-exchanging through inlet 140, inlet 141, high-temperature heat-exchanging control valve
Door 60, the control valve 61 of high-temperature heat-exchanging enter in high temperature heat exchange 65, and the control valve 58,59 of cryogenic heat exchanger is opened simultaneously
When high-temperature heat-exchanging control valve 60,61 simultaneously close off, the control valve 58,59 of cryogenic heat exchanger simultaneously closes off high temperature heat exchange
The control valve 60,61 of device is opened simultaneously, and the control valve and height of cryogenic heat exchanger are opened and closed according to such a regular cycles
The control valve of warm heat exchanger.
Embodiment 9, such as Fig. 9, a kind of device of periodicity heating cooling, high-temperature heat-exchanging 101 is built with liquid, in figure
Dotted line is the liquid level of liquid, and high-temperature heat-exchanging 101 is heated from outside, its internal heated liquid gasification internal pressure rise, liquid
Body is water or mercury or alchlor or other liquid, the gas when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 95 is opened in high-temperature heat-exchanging 101
Body enters high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 94 from gas outlet 148 and high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 95 enters in heating cooling heat exchanger 92, enters
Be cooled liquefaction on the object 93 that need heating of the gas in cooling heat exchanger 92 inside it that enter to heat up cools, when heating cooling is changed
When hot device valve 97 is opened, the liquid gasification in heating cooling heat exchanger 92 is into gas is from heating cooling heat exchanger passage 96 and rises
Temperature drop temperature heat exchanger valve 97 enters the liquefaction that is cooled in cryogenic heat exchanger 98, and heat up cooling when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 95 is opened
Heat exchanger valve 97 is closed, and when the cooling heat exchanger valve 97 that heats up is opened, high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 95 is closed, and so circulation is needed
The object 93 cooled that heats up is cooled by gas liquefaction heating liquid gasification, and return-flow system is that the liquid in cryogenic heat exchanger 98 is leaned on
Gravity enters in high-temperature heat-exchanging 101 from cryogenic heat exchanger passage 99, check valve 100, inlet 149, passes through high-temperature heat-exchanging
The state of matter of valve is divided into gaseous state or liquid or gaseous state mixes liquid.The concrete structure of check valve such as Figure 12, when high temperature heat exchange
Internal pressure can decline when liquid consumption in device there is not, and when declining to a certain degree, spring 127, which is pushed out, pushes away valve 124
Open, the liquid in cryogenic heat exchanger enters in valve body 125 from inlet 126, and when valve 124 is open, liquid outlet 155 is beaten
Open, liquid enters in high-temperature heat-exchanging through liquid outlet 155, and when liquid outlet 155 is closed, the power supply of calutron 123 is disconnected, when
When valve 124 shifts end onto by spring 127, calutron 123, which is powered valve 124 and is sucked back into, closes liquid outlet 155
When the check valve that is de-energized in such circulation, the present embodiment of calutron 123 can be replaced by reflux pump, reflux pump can be post
Pump either gear pump or other devices are filled in, is forced liquid by reflux pump to push back in high-temperature heat-exchanging.In the present embodiment
Check valve can be replaced with valve, and valve can be the valve of electromagnetic valve or operated pneumatic valve either other species, with sensing
The break-make of the described valve of device control, described sensor is located in heating cooling heat exchanger or in high-temperature heat-exchanging, works as heating
Air pressure change hour of the temperature change not substantially or in high-temperature heat-exchanging in cooling heat exchanger illustrates the liquid in high-temperature heat-exchanging
It has been consumed that, the break-make of the described valve of at this moment sensor output signal control, liquid enters in high-temperature heat-exchanging, and sensor can
Be pressure induction type or temperature difference induction type either other forms sensor.
Embodiment 10, when being gaseous state mixes liquid by the state of matter of high-temperature heat-exchanging valve, such as Figure 10, high temperature is changed
Hot device 109 is built with liquid, and dotted line is the liquid level of liquid in figure, and high-temperature heat-exchanging 109 is heated from outside, its internal liquid by
Thermal evaporation internal pressure rise, liquid is water or mercury or alchlor or other liquid, when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 112 is opened
When high-temperature heat-exchanging 109 in gas enter high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 111 from gas outlet 154 and liquid enters from liquid outlet 150
High-temperature heat-exchanging passage 110, gas mixing liquid enters in heating cooling heat exchanger 102 through high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 112, enters
The object 103 that heat is transmitted to the need heating cooling inside it by the gas mixing liquid in heating cooling heat exchanger 102 rises it
Temperature, when the cooling heat exchanger valve 105 that heats up is opened, the liquid gasification in heating cooling heat exchanger 102 drops into gas from heating
Warm heat exchanger channel 104 and heating cooling heat exchanger valve 105 enter the liquefaction that is cooled in cryogenic heat exchanger 106, when high temperature heat exchange
Heating cooling heat exchanger valve 105 is closed when device valve 112 is opened, and when the cooling heat exchanger valve 105 that heats up is opened, high temperature is changed
Hot device valve 112 is closed, so circulation, and the object 103 of the cooling that need to heat up is heated up liquid by gas liquefaction and liquid heat transfer
Gasify and cool, return-flow system is that the liquid in cryogenic heat exchanger 106 leans on gravity from cryogenic heat exchanger passage 107, check valve
108th, inlet 151 enters in high-temperature heat-exchanging 109, concrete structure such as Figure 12 of check valve 108, when the liquid in high-temperature heat-exchanging
Internal pressure can decline when body consumption there is not, and when declining to a certain degree, spring 127, which is pushed out, pushes valve 124 open, low temperature
Liquid in heat exchanger enters in valve body 125 from inlet 126, and when valve 124 is open, liquid outlet 155 is opened, liquid
Enter through liquid outlet 155 in high-temperature heat-exchanging, when liquid outlet 155 is closed, the power supply of calutron 123 is disconnected, when valve 124
When shifting end onto by spring 127, calutron 123 is powered valve 124 and is sucked back into electromagnetic installing when making the closing of liquid outlet 155
Putting 123 check valves being de-energized in such circulation, the present embodiment can be replaced by reflux pump, reflux pump can be plunger pump or
It is gear pump or other devices, is forced liquid by reflux pump to push back in high-temperature heat-exchanging.Check valve in the present embodiment can
To be replaced with valve, valve can be the valve of electromagnetic valve or operated pneumatic valve either other species, and institute is controlled with sensor
The break-make for the valve stated, described sensor is located in heating cooling heat exchanger or in high-temperature heat-exchanging, when heating cooling heat exchange
Air pressure change hour of the temperature change not substantially or in high-temperature heat-exchanging in device illustrates that the liquid in high-temperature heat-exchanging has consumed,
At this moment the break-make of the described valve of sensor output signal control, liquid enters in high-temperature heat-exchanging, and sensor can be pressure
The sensor of induction type or temperature difference induction type either other forms.
Embodiment 11, when being liquid by the state of matter of high-temperature heat-exchanging valve, such as Figure 11, in high-temperature heat-exchanging 117
Equipped with liquid, dotted line is the liquid level of liquid in figure, and high-temperature heat-exchanging 117 is heated from outside, in its internal heated liquid gasification
Portion's pressure rise, liquid is water or mercury or alchlor or other liquid, and when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 116 is opened, high temperature is changed
Liquid in hot device 117 enters high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 115 from liquid outlet 152 and high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 116 enters heating and dropped
In warm heat exchanger 113, into object of the liquid heat transfer in heating cooling heat exchanger 113 to the need heating cooling inside it
114 make it heat up, when the cooling heat exchanger valve 122 that heats up is opened, and the liquid gasification in heating cooling heat exchanger 113 is into gas
Enter the liquefaction that is cooled in cryogenic heat exchanger 120 from heating cooling heat exchanger passage 121 and heating cooling heat exchanger valve 122, when
Heating cooling heat exchanger valve 122 is closed when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 116 is opened, when heating cooling heat exchanger valve 122 is opened
When high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 116 close, so circulation, the liquid body heat transfer of object 114 of the cooling that need to heat up and the liquid gas that heats up
Change and cool, return-flow system be cryogenic heat exchanger 120 in liquid lean on gravity from cryogenic heat exchanger passage 118, check valve 119,
Inlet 153 enters in high-temperature heat-exchanging 117, concrete structure such as Figure 12 of check valve 119, when the liquid consumption in high-temperature heat-exchanging
Internal pressure can decline when not having, and when declining to a certain degree, spring 127, which is pushed out, pushes valve 124 open, low-temperature heat exchange
Liquid in device enters in valve body 125 from inlet 126, and when valve 124 is open, liquid outlet 155 is opened, and liquid is through going out
Liquid mouthful 155 enters in high-temperature heat-exchanging, and when liquid outlet 155 is closed, the power supply of calutron 123 is disconnected, when valve 124 is by bullet
When spring 127 shifts end onto, calutron 123 is powered valve 124 and is sucked back into calutron when making the closing of liquid outlet 155
123 check valves being de-energized in such circulation, the present embodiment can be replaced by reflux pump, reflux pump can be plunger pump either
Gear pump or other devices, are forced liquid by reflux pump to push back in high-temperature heat-exchanging.Check valve in the present embodiment can be with
Replaced with valve, valve can be the valve of electromagnetic valve or operated pneumatic valve either other species, be controlled with sensor described
Valve break-make, described sensor be located at heating cooling heat exchanger in or high-temperature heat-exchanging in, when heating cooling heat exchanger
Air pressure change hour of the interior temperature change not substantially or in high-temperature heat-exchanging illustrates that the liquid in high-temperature heat-exchanging has consumed, this
When the described valve of sensor output signal control break-make, liquid enters in high-temperature heat-exchanging, and sensor can be pressure sense
Answer the sensor of formula or temperature difference induction type either other forms.
Embodiment 12, such as Figure 13, a kind of device of periodicity heating cooling, high-temperature heat-exchanging 162 is built with liquid, in figure
Dotted line is the liquid level of liquid, and high-temperature heat-exchanging 162 is heated from outside, its internal heated liquid gasification internal pressure rise, liquid
Body is water or other liquid, and the gas when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 161 is opened in high-temperature heat-exchanging 162 enters from gas outlet 163
Enter high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 160 and high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 161 enters in heating cooling heat exchanger 156, changed into heating cooling
Be cooled liquefaction on the object 157 of need heating cooling of the gas inside it in hot device 156, when heating cooling heat exchanger valve
159 open when, heating cooling heat exchanger 156 in liquid gasification into gas from heating cooling heat exchanger passage 158 and heating drop
Warm heat exchanger valve 159 is discharged, can will heat up the gas in cooling heat exchanger be discharged in air or pressure be less than heating drop
The space of pressure in warm heat exchanger 156, the cooling heat exchanger valve 159 that heated up when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 161 is opened is closed, when
High-temperature heat-exchanging valve 161 is closed when heating cooling heat exchanger valve 159 is opened, so circulation, the object 157 for the cooling that need to heat up
Heated up liquid gasification by gas liquefaction and cooled.
The device of embodiment 13, such as a kind of periodicity of Figure 14 heating cooling, high-temperature heat-exchanging 165 is built with liquid, in figure
Dotted line is the liquid level of liquid, and high-temperature heat-exchanging 165 is heated from outside, its internal heated liquid gasification internal pressure rise, liquid
Body is water or other liquid, and the liquid when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 166 is opened in high-temperature heat-exchanging 165 enters from liquid outlet 164
Enter high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 167 and gas and enter high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 167 from gas outlet 172, gas mixing liquid is through high temperature
Heat exchanger valve 166 enters in heating cooling heat exchanger 168, into the gas in heating cooling heat exchanger 168 inside it
The liquefaction that is cooled on the object 169 of cooling that need to heat up makes its heating and liquid make to heat up by heat transfer 169 liters of the object of cooling
Temperature, when the cooling heat exchanger valve 171 that heats up is opened, the liquid gasification in heating cooling heat exchanger 168 drops into gas from heating
Warm heat exchanger channel 170 and heating cooling heat exchanger valve 171 are discharged, and the gas that can be will heat up in cooling heat exchanger is discharged to greatly
In gas or pressure be less than heating cooling heat exchanger 168 in pressure space, when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 166 is opened heating drop
Warm heat exchanger valve 171 is closed, and when the cooling heat exchanger valve 171 that heats up is opened, high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 166 is closed, and is so followed
Ring, the object 169 of the cooling that need to heat up is heated up liquid gasification by gas liquefaction and cooled.
The device of embodiment 14, such as a kind of periodicity of Figure 15 heating cooling, high-temperature heat-exchanging 208 is built with liquid, in figure
Dotted line is the liquid level of liquid, and high-temperature heat-exchanging 208 is heated from outside, its internal heated liquid gasification internal pressure rise, liquid
Body is water or other liquid, and the liquid when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 175 is opened in high-temperature heat-exchanging 208 enters from liquid outlet 174
Enter high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 176 and high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 175 enters in heating cooling heat exchanger 177, changed into heating cooling
Liquid in hot device 177 makes the object 178 of the need heating cooling inside it heat up by heat transfer, when heating cooling heat exchanger
When valve 173 is opened, the liquid gasification in heating cooling heat exchanger 177 is into gas is from heating cooling heat exchanger passage 179 and rises
Temperature drop temperature heat exchanger valve 173 is discharged, can will heat up the gas in cooling heat exchanger be discharged in air or pressure be less than rise
The space of pressure in warm cooling heat exchanger 177, the cooling heat exchanger valve 173 that heated up when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 175 is opened is closed
Close, when the cooling heat exchanger valve 173 that heats up is opened, high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 175 is closed, so circulation, the thing for the cooling that need to heat up
The liquid body heat transfer of body 178 and heat up liquid gasification and cool.
Embodiment 15, such as Figure 16 high-temperature heat-exchangings 181 are built with liquid, and dotted line is the liquid level of liquid, high temperature heat exchange in figure
Device 181 is heated from outside, its internal heated liquid gasification internal pressure rise, liquid be water or mercury or alchlor or its
His liquid, the gas when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 183 is opened in high-temperature heat-exchanging 181 enters high temperature from gas outlet 182 and exchanged heat
Device passage 180 and high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 183 enter in heating cooling heat exchanger 184, into heating cooling heat exchanger 184
Be cooled liquefaction on the object 185 of need heating cooling of the gas inside it, when the cooling heat exchanger valve 187 that heats up is opened, rises
Liquid gasification in warm cooling heat exchanger 184 is into gas from heating cooling heat exchanger passage 186 and heating cooling heat exchanger valve
187 enter the liquefaction that is cooled in cryogenic heat exchanger 188, and heat up cooling heat exchanger valve 187 when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 183 is opened
Close, when the cooling heat exchanger valve 187 that heats up is opened, high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 183 is closed, so circulation, and need to heat up cooling
Object 185 is cooled by gas liquefaction heating liquid gasification.
Embodiment 16, such as Figure 17 high-temperature heat-exchangings 189 are built with liquid, and dotted line is the liquid level of liquid in figure, and high temperature is changed
Hot device 189 is heated from outside, its internal heated liquid gasification internal pressure rise, liquid be water or mercury or alchlor or
Other liquid, the liquid when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 196 is opened in high-temperature heat-exchanging 189 is changed from liquid outlet 197 into high temperature
Hot device passage 195 and high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 196 enter in heating cooling heat exchanger 190, into heating cooling heat exchanger 190
Liquid the heat up object 194 of cooling of need inside it is heated up by heat transfer, when heating cooling heat exchanger valve 192 is opened
Liquid gasification in Qi Shi, the cooling heat exchanger 190 that heats up exchanges heat into gas from heating cooling heat exchanger passage 191 and heating cooling
Device valve 192 enters the liquefaction that is cooled in cryogenic heat exchanger 193, and heat up cooling heat exchanger when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 196 is opened
Valve 192 is closed, and when the cooling heat exchanger valve 192 that heats up is opened, high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 196 is closed, and so circulation needs to rise
The liquid body heat transfer of object 194 of temperature drop temperature and heat up liquid gasification and cool.
Embodiment 17, such as Figure 18 high-temperature heat-exchangings 201 are built with liquid, and dotted line is the liquid level of liquid, high temperature heat exchange in figure
Device 201 is heated from outside, its internal heated liquid gasification internal pressure rise, liquid be water or mercury or alchlor or its
His liquid, the liquid when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 199 is opened in high-temperature heat-exchanging 201 enters high temperature from liquid outlet 198 and exchanged heat
Device passage 200 and gas enter high-temperature heat-exchanging passage 200 from gas outlet 202, and gas mixing liquid is through high-temperature heat-exchanging valve
199 enter in heating cooling heat exchanger 203, are made into the liquid in heating cooling heat exchanger 203 by heat transfer inside it
Need heating cooling the heating of object 204 and need to the heat up object 204 of cooling of gas liquefaction and making heat up, when heating cooling heat exchange
Device valve 206 open when, heating cooling heat exchanger 203 in liquid gasification into gas from heating the He of cooling heat exchanger passage 205
Heating cooling heat exchanger valve 206 enters be cooled in cryogenic heat exchanger 207 liquefaction, the liter when high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 199 is opened
Temperature drop temperature heat exchanger valve 206 is closed, and when the cooling heat exchanger valve 206 that heats up is opened, high-temperature heat-exchanging valve 199 is closed, such as
This circulation, the liquid body heat transfer of object 204 for the cooling that need to heat up and gas liquefaction and heat up liquid gasification and cool.
Although the present invention is been described by by as above preferred embodiment, technique according to the invention scheme can also have
Many variations, do not depart from the present invention Spirit Essence on the premise of make change all should the claims in the present invention protection
Scope.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of device of periodicity heating cooling includes high-temperature heat-exchanging, high-temperature heat-exchanging passage, heat up cooling heat exchanger, rises
Temperature drop temperature heat exchanger channel, it is characterised in that the high-temperature heat-exchanging is provided with built with liquid, described high-temperature heat-exchanging passage
At least one valve, heating cooling heat exchanger passage is provided with least one valve, and the object that be warmed cooling is located at heating drop
The cooling heat exchanger valve that heated up in warm heat exchanger, during the high-temperature heat-exchanging valve opening is closed, the heating cooling heat exchanger
High-temperature heat-exchanging valve is closed during valve opening.
2. the device of a kind of periodicity heating cooling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including cryogenic heat exchanger,
The heating cooling heat exchanger is connected by the cooling heat exchanger passage that heats up with described cryogenic heat exchanger.
3. the device of a kind of periodicity heating cooling according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also including return-flow system, institute
Liquid in the cryogenic heat exchanger stated is returned to by the return-flow system in described high-temperature heat-exchanging.
4. a kind of device of periodicity heating cooling according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described return-flow system is
Liquid in described cryogenic heat exchanger is entered by the heating cooling heat exchanger passage and heating cooling heat exchanger valve to be risen
In warm cooling heat exchanger, the described liquid entered in heating cooling heat exchanger is through high-temperature heat-exchanging passage and high-temperature heat-exchanging valve
Door enters in high-temperature heat-exchanging.
5. a kind of device of periodicity heating cooling according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described return-flow system is,
Liquid in cryogenic heat exchanger passes through control valve and the control of high-temperature heat-exchanging of cryogenic heat exchanger passage and cryogenic heat exchanger
Valve enters high-temperature heat-exchanging, and the control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging is closed when the control valve of cryogenic heat exchanger is opened, and low temperature is changed
The control valve of high-temperature heat-exchanging is opened when the control valve of hot device is closed.
6. a kind of device of periodicity heating cooling according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described return-flow system is,
Liquid in cryogenic heat exchanger is returned to by cryogenic heat exchanger passage and check valve in described high-temperature heat-exchanging, and described is unidirectional
Valve includes check valve body, spring, valve, calutron, inlet, liquid outlet, spring and is located at calutron driving gas on valve
Door.
7. a kind of device of periodicity heating cooling according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described return-flow system is
Liquid in cryogenic heat exchanger is entered in high-temperature heat-exchanging by cryogenic heat exchanger passage and valve, the unlatching of described valve and
Closing is controlled by sensor.
8. a kind of device of periodicity heating cooling according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described return-flow system is
Liquid in cryogenic heat exchanger is pushed back in high-temperature heat-exchanging by cryogenic heat exchanger passage and reflux pump by described reflux pump.
9. a kind of device of periodicity heating cooling according to claim 1-8, it is characterised in that described high temperature heat exchange
Device is provided with least one gas outlet and at least one liquid outlet.
10. the device of a kind of periodicity heating cooling according to claim 1-8, it is characterised in that described high temperature is changed
Hot device is provided with least one gas outlet.
11. the device of a kind of periodicity heating cooling according to claim 1-8, it is characterised in that described high temperature is changed
Hot device is provided with least one liquid outlet.
12. a kind of device of periodicity heating cooling according to claim 1-11, it is characterised in that the high temperature heat exchange
Device built with liquid be water or mercury or alchlor.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710429583.3A CN107275470A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of device of periodicity heating cooling |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710429583.3A CN107275470A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of device of periodicity heating cooling |
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| CN107275470A true CN107275470A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710429583.3A Pending CN107275470A (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | A kind of device of periodicity heating cooling |
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| CN (1) | CN107275470A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112984804A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-06-18 | 山东大学 | Shell-and-tube heat exchanger started by heat source |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62794A (en) * | 1985-06-25 | 1987-01-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Heat transfer device |
| CN103238272A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2013-08-07 | 地热能源公司 | Apparatus and method for rapid thermal cycling using two-phase heat transfer to convert heat to electricity and for other uses |
| CN106313405A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-01-11 | 中南大学 | Mold system with high/low-temperature rapid conversion function |
-
2017
- 2017-06-09 CN CN201710429583.3A patent/CN107275470A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62794A (en) * | 1985-06-25 | 1987-01-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Heat transfer device |
| CN103238272A (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2013-08-07 | 地热能源公司 | Apparatus and method for rapid thermal cycling using two-phase heat transfer to convert heat to electricity and for other uses |
| CN106313405A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-01-11 | 中南大学 | Mold system with high/low-temperature rapid conversion function |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112984804A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-06-18 | 山东大学 | Shell-and-tube heat exchanger started by heat source |
| CN112984804B (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2022-07-01 | 山东大学 | Shell-and-tube heat exchanger started by heat source |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |