CN102425853B - Energy-saving type three-temperature-output water boiler - Google Patents
Energy-saving type three-temperature-output water boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN102425853B CN102425853B CN 201110422546 CN201110422546A CN102425853B CN 102425853 B CN102425853 B CN 102425853B CN 201110422546 CN201110422546 CN 201110422546 CN 201110422546 A CN201110422546 A CN 201110422546A CN 102425853 B CN102425853 B CN 102425853B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an energy-saving type three-temperature-output water boiler, comprising a water supplementing device, an electric heating device, a heat-pump circulating system and a heat exchanger, wherein the heat exchanger and a heat pump are respectively used for recovering the heat from boiling water and warm water so as to heat newly-supplemented water. The energy-saving type three-temperature output water boiler is characterized in that the boiled water after high-temperature sterilization is output by three temperature modes such as a hot mode, a warm mode and a cold mode so as to meet the need of instantaneous drinking. In the energy-saving type three-temperature output water boiler, the boiled water is output instantaneously or cooled by section so as to obtain hot water, warm water and cold water; simultaneously, the heat released by two sections of cooling processes is used for heating the newly-supplemented water by the heat exchanger and the heat pump, so that the energy consumed by high-temperature sterilization is greatly reduced. In the energy-saving type three-temperature output water boiler, the cold/hot water heat exchanger is combined with a compressor, an evaporator and a condenser in the heat-pump system, and after a multi-way valve is arranged, the drinking water with three water temperatures such as hot water, warm water and cold water can be output instantaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water boiler, be specifically related to a kind of energy-saving three temperature output water boilers.
Background technology
Be not suitable for directly drinking at the most of regional fresh water of China (running water).Running water is just drinkable after need seething with excitement usually and sterilizing.In fact the boiling water of high temperature is not suitable for drinking immediately.
Directly relevant with energy-conservation the water boiler U.S. or European patent are few.This may be because come the situation of disinfectant soup water few in the U.S. or Europe by ebuillition of heated.Xiang Guan patent majority is sterilization or the bacterial control for water therewith, such as the United States Patent (USP) that is applied to large-scale water system [publication number US6251279B1] and international patent application [publication number WO0163182A1].A kind of hot-water heating system of Britain inventor invention is divided into two parts so that it can heat institute's water requirement accurately with electrically heated water boiling vessels.This invention is declared to compare with common electrically heated water boiling vessels has 31% energy-saving effect.The Chinese patent application (publication number CN2914939) that energy-saving drinking device is relevant, a kind of energy-saving electrothermic kettle is disclosed, it is made up of kettle body, pot lid, handle, be characterized in: kettle body and pot lid are double-decker, in its double-decker thermal insulation layer is arranged, scribble heat-barrier material at kettle body and pot lid outside.Another Chinese patent application (publication number CN2850476) and for example, a kind of energy-conservation Quick heating kettle is disclosed, comprise the kettle body, arranged outside at the kettle body has the shell that adapts with the kettle body profile and be connected with kettle body top sides edge, the bottom of shell is hatch frame, and form a cavity structure between shell and the kettle body, make the part of waste heat behind the flame combustion external along continuing to give the heating of kettle body periphery along kettle by this cavity structure, make large-area being heated of water in the kettle, water will be boiled in a short period of time like this.The correlation technique that existing patent application relates to mainly is to promote thermal source and be heated heat transfer efficiency between the water by the inside that changes water boiler or external structure, such as the heat transfer area that increases water boiler.These prior aries have increased heat transfer efficiency and then have reduced energy consumption, lifting firing rate.But these improved energy-saving effects are limited.
Chinese patent application (application number CN200720101809.9) discloses a kind of heat energy pump type boiled for another example, the cold water water dispenser, it has by hot water, boiling water, the water tank that cold water storage cistern is formed, its boiler and boiled water tank, boiled water tank is connected with the water pipe that cold water storage cistern is configured magnetic valve respectively, at boiling water, hot water, be respectively arranged with electric tube heater in the cold water storage cistern, cold-producing medium formula water heating tube, cold-producing medium formula water refrigerator pipes, with the water tank phase configuration air heat exchanger and energy coupled heat exchanger are arranged, the refrigerant pipe that is configured conversion electromagnetic valve connects compressor, the once end of energy coupled heat exchanger, expansion valve, refrigerator pipes and air heat exchanger are formed air source heat pump and air, water resource heat pump connects compressor through refrigerant pipe, heating tube, the secondary terminals of expansion valve and energy coupled heat exchanger is formed artificial source's high temperature heat pump.
Above-mentioned patent application is adopted heat pump mode to absorb heat from cold water and is given hot water.But the cold water of its output and hot water need be through the boiling sterilization processing, and these drinking devices do not have the function to the drinking water disinfection sterilization.Therefore, the device that relates to of prior art can not be exported the drinking water of three kinds of temperature crossing through high-temperature process.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the prior art above shortcomings, a kind of energy-saving three temperature output water boilers are provided, boiled water can be lowered the temperature at once among the present invention, and respectively with hot water, warm water and three kinds of temperature outputs of cold water, concrete technical scheme is as follows.
A kind of energy-saving three temperature output water boilers, comprise water replanishing device, electric heater unit, hot-water cylinder, warm water jar and cold water tank, it also comprises heat pump circulating system and heat exchanger, heat pump circulating system comprises the compressor that is arranged in closed circuit, cooler is put in condensation radiator and evaporation, the delivery port of described water replanishing device is connected with the cold fluid entrance of heat exchanger, the cold fluid outlet of heat exchanger is connected with the water inlet of condensation radiator, the delivery port of condensation radiator is connected with the water inlet of electric heater unit, the boiling water outlet of electric heater unit is divided into two branch roads, one the tunnel is connected with hot-water cylinder, and another road is connected with the hot fluid entrance of described heat exchanger; The outlet of the hot fluid of heat exchanger is divided into two branch roads, and one the tunnel is connected with the warm water jar, another road with evaporate the water inlet of putting cooler and be connected, evaporate the delivery port of putting cooler and be connected with cold water tank.
As the optimisation technique scheme of above-mentioned energy-saving three temperature output water boilers, be provided with one-way cock between the cold fluid outlet of heat exchanger and the water inlet of condensation radiator; Be provided with one-way cock between the delivery port of condensation radiator and the water inlet of electric heater unit.
As the optimisation technique scheme of above-mentioned energy-saving three temperature output water boilers, described water replanishing device comprises the replenisher tank for the dress fresh water; Described electric heater unit comprises electric heater.
Optimisation technique scheme as above-mentioned energy-saving three temperature output water boilers is equipped with in the described heater be used to the temperature sensor that prevents overheated or dry combustion method, and temperature sensor is serially connected in the switch of heater.
As the optimisation technique scheme of above-mentioned energy-saving three temperature output water boilers, the boiling water outlet of electric heater unit is divided into two branch roads by multi-channel valve; The hot fluid outlet of heat exchanger is divided into two branch roads by another multi-channel valve.
A kind of energy-saving three temperature output water boilers, comprise water replanishing device, electric heater unit, hot-water cylinder, warm water jar and cold water tank, it also comprises heat pump circulating system and heat exchanger, heat pump circulating system comprises the compressor that is arranged in closed circuit, cooler is put in condensation radiator and evaporation, the delivery port of described water replanishing device is connected with condensation radiator water inlet, the delivery port of condensation radiator is connected with the cold fluid entrance of heat exchanger, the cold fluid outlet of heat exchanger is connected with the water inlet of electric heater unit, the boiling water outlet of electric heater unit is divided into two branch roads, one the tunnel is connected with hot-water cylinder, and another road is connected with the hot fluid entrance of heat exchanger; The outlet of the hot fluid of heat exchanger is divided into two branch roads, and one the tunnel is connected with the warm water jar, another road with evaporate the water inlet of putting cooler and be connected, evaporate the delivery port of putting cooler and be connected with cold water tank.
As the optimisation technique scheme of above-mentioned energy-saving three temperature output water boilers, be provided with one-way cock between the cold fluid outlet of described heat exchanger and the water inlet of electric heater unit.
As the optimisation technique scheme of above-mentioned energy-saving three temperature output water boilers, described water replanishing device comprises the replenisher tank for the dress fresh water; Described electric heater unit comprises electric heater.
Optimisation technique scheme as above-mentioned energy-saving three temperature output water boilers is equipped with in the described heater be used to the temperature sensor that prevents overheated or dry combustion method, and temperature sensor is serially connected in the switch of heater.
As the optimisation technique scheme of above-mentioned energy-saving three temperature output water boilers, the boiling water outlet of described electric heater unit is divided into two branch roads by multi-channel valve; The hot fluid outlet of heat exchanger is divided into two branch roads by another multi-channel valve.Compared with prior art, the water boiler that the present invention makes up heat exchanger and heat pump, its heat exchanger and heat pump are respectively applied to reclaim heat and give fresh moisturizing to be heated from boiling water and warm water.The present invention drinks water in the boiling temperature sterilization, and it is exported with hot water, warm water and three kinds of temperature of cold water.This feasible output can be satisfied multiple water temperature demand and significantly energy-conservation immediately.Concrete advantage and technique effect are analyzed as follows:
(1) because moisturizing is preheated to higher temperature, the ebuillition of heated required time is shortened greatly and heater power also reduces greatly.
(2) being different from traditional water boiler always has residual water in body, and the present invention can heat the drinking water of accurate amount.This will produce extra energy-saving effect.
(3) the present invention can produce the drinking water through high-temperature sterilization, can be cooled to drinkable water temperature at once or export with boiling temperature after high-temperature sterilization.
(4) the present invention is because having installed one-way cock, and the entrainment with steam that adopts boiling to produce is simultaneously carried high-temperature sterilization water, therefore is suitable for the situation that low pressure supplies water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of energy-saving three temperature output water boilers of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the another kind of structural representation of energy-saving three temperature output water boilers of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example enforcement of the present invention is described further, but enforcement of the present invention and protection domain are not limited thereto.
As Fig. 1, a kind of energy-saving three temperature output water boilers, comprise water pot 1, electric heater 4, hot-water cylinder 7, warm water jar 8 and cold water tank 9, also comprise heat pump circulating system and heat exchanger 2, heat pump circulating system comprises by compressor 12, the closed circuit that cooler 11 constitutes is put in condensation radiator 13 and evaporation, the delivery port of water pot 1 is connected with the cold fluid entrance of heat exchanger 2, the cold fluid outlet of heat exchanger is connected with the water inlet of condensation radiator, the delivery port of condensation radiator is connected with the water inlet of electric heater unit, the boiling water outlet of electric heater is divided into two branch roads by multi-channel valve 6, one the tunnel is connected with hot-water cylinder, and another road is connected with the hot fluid entrance of described heat exchanger; The outlet of the hot fluid of heat exchanger is divided into two branch roads by another multi-channel valve 10, and one the tunnel is connected with the warm water jar, another road with evaporate the water inlet of putting cooler and be connected, evaporate the delivery port of putting cooler and be connected with cold water tank.Be provided with one-way cock 14 between the cold fluid outlet of heat exchanger and the water inlet of condensation radiator; Be provided with another one-way cock 3 between the delivery port of condensation radiator and the water inlet of electric heater unit.
The course of work: fresh moisturizing is stored in the water pot 1 or directly and is supplied with by running water.Fresh moisturizing be transported in cold/hot water heat exchanger 2 and the condensation radiator 13 respectively with electric heater 4 in the boiling water of output and the cold-producing medium heat exchange in the heat pump circuit, temperature raises gradually.Fresh moisturizing after the intensification is transported to boil partly (being to be used for position to boil water in the electric heater unit) that heat is provided by electric heater 4.Check valve 3 is installed to prevent the refluence of water in the pipeline in transfer pipeline.Boil part be equipped with temperature sensor 5 with prevent that lack of water from causing to boil part overheated.Multi-channel valve 6 is housed in the pipeline that boils the part back, and boiling water can directly be sent into hot-water cylinder 7 or send into cold/hot water heat exchanger 2 through multi-channel valve.Boiling water is flowed through and is become warm water behind the cold/hot water heat exchanger 2, and warm water can enter warm water jar 8 or enter evaporation after by multi-channel valve 10 puts cooler 11.Warm water is put in the cooler by the refrigerant cools to be evaporated in the heat pump circuit in evaporation, and cooling becomes cold water.The cold water that cooler 11 outputs are put in evaporation directly enters in the cold water tank 9.In the heat pump cycle loop, gaseous refrigerant heats up through compressor 12 and enters condensation radiator 13 by pipeline.The cold-producing medium liquefaction of lowering the temperature in condensation radiator 13 is delivered to evaporation by pipeline and is put cooler 11.Evaporation is put in the cooler after the cold-producing medium heat absorption is evaporated to gas, loops back the entrance of compressor 12 again by the road.Wherein, the position of cold/hot water heat exchanger 2 and condensation radiator 13 also can be arranged as shown in Figure 2, fresh moisturizing is transported in condensation radiator 13 and the cold/hot water heat exchanger 2, respectively with heat pump circuit in cold-producing medium and electric heater 4 in output boiling water carry out heat exchange after, temperature raises gradually.Fresh moisturizing after the intensification is transported to the part of boiling that heat is provided by electric heater 4.Multi-channel valve 6 is housed in the pipeline that boils the part back, and boiling water can directly be sent into hot-water cylinder 7 or send into cold/hot water heat exchanger 2 through multi-channel valve.Boiling water is flowed through and is become warm water behind the cold/hot water heat exchanger 2, and warm water can enter warm water jar 8 or enter evaporation after by multi-channel valve 10 puts cooler 11.Warm water is put in the cooler by the refrigerant cools to be evaporated in the heat pump circuit in evaporation, and cooling becomes cold water.
As above can realize the present invention preferably, below again for an embodiment.
Embodiment: adopt technological process shown in Figure 1, be upgraded to example calculating per hour to heat boiling water 10.Used moisturizing temperature is 25 ° of C, and the moisturizing preheat temperature is 80 ° of C, and boiled water temperature is 100 ° of C, boiling water rate of gasification 1%, electric heater input power 0.288kw, 50 ° of C of warm water output temperature, 20 ° of C of cold water output temperature.Heat exchanger surface amasss 0.0342m
2Wherein long-pending to get overall heat-transfer coefficient be 0.02cal s to heat exchanger surface
-1M
-2K
-1Calculate.Heat pump efficiency COP gets 1 and calculates, and then compares with the water boiler that does not contain heat exchanger and heat pump, and fractional energy savings is about 85%.
Claims (10)
1. energy-saving three temperature are exported water boilers, comprise water replanishing device, electric heater unit, hot-water cylinder, warm water jar and cold water tank, it is characterized in that also comprising heat pump circulating system and heat exchanger, heat pump circulating system comprises the compressor that is arranged in closed circuit, cooler is put in condensation radiator and evaporation, the delivery port of described water replanishing device is connected with the cold fluid entrance of heat exchanger, the cold fluid outlet of heat exchanger is connected with the water inlet of condensation radiator, the delivery port of condensation radiator is connected with the water inlet of electric heater unit, the boiling water outlet of electric heater unit is divided into two branch roads, one the tunnel is connected with hot-water cylinder, and another road is connected with the hot fluid entrance of described heat exchanger; The outlet of the hot fluid of heat exchanger is divided into two branch roads, and one the tunnel is connected with the warm water jar, another road with evaporate the water inlet of putting cooler and be connected, evaporate the delivery port of putting cooler and be connected with cold water tank.
2. energy-saving three temperature output water boilers according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with one-way cock between the water inlet of the cold fluid outlet of heat exchanger and condensation radiator; Be provided with one-way cock between the delivery port of condensation radiator and the water inlet of electric heater unit.
3. energy-saving three temperature output water boilers according to claim 1 is characterized in that described water replanishing device comprises the replenisher tank for the dress fresh water; Described electric heater unit comprises electric heater.
4. according to each described energy-saving three temperature output water boilers of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterized in that being equipped with in the described electric heater unit be used to the temperature sensor that prevents overheated or dry combustion method, temperature sensor is serially connected in the switch of electric heater unit.
5. energy-saving three temperature output water boilers according to claim 4 is characterized in that the boiling water outlet of electric heater unit is divided into two branch roads by multi-channel valve; The hot fluid outlet of heat exchanger is divided into two branch roads by another multi-channel valve.
6. energy-saving three temperature are exported water boilers, comprise water replanishing device, electric heater unit, hot-water cylinder, warm water jar and cold water tank, it is characterized in that also comprising heat pump circulating system and heat exchanger, heat pump circulating system comprises the compressor that is arranged in closed circuit, cooler is put in condensation radiator and evaporation, the delivery port of described water replanishing device is connected with condensation radiator water inlet, the delivery port of condensation radiator is connected with the cold fluid entrance of heat exchanger, the cold fluid outlet of heat exchanger is connected with the water inlet of electric heater unit, the boiling water outlet of electric heater unit is divided into two branch roads, one the tunnel is connected with hot-water cylinder, and another road is connected with the hot fluid entrance of heat exchanger; The outlet of the hot fluid of heat exchanger is divided into two branch roads, and one the tunnel is connected with the warm water jar, another road with evaporate the water inlet of putting cooler and be connected, evaporate the delivery port of putting cooler and be connected with cold water tank.
7. energy-saving three temperature output water boilers according to claim 6 is characterized in that being provided with one-way cock between the water inlet of the cold fluid outlet of described heat exchanger and electric heater unit.
8. energy-saving three temperature output water boilers according to claim 6 is characterized in that described water replanishing device comprises the replenisher tank for the dress fresh water; Described electric heater unit comprises electric heater.
9. according to each described energy-saving three temperature output water boilers of claim 5 ~ 8, it is characterized in that being equipped with in the described electric heater unit be used to the temperature sensor that prevents overheated or dry combustion method, temperature sensor is serially connected in the switch of electric heater unit.
10. energy-saving three temperature output water boilers according to claim 9 is characterized in that the boiling water outlet of described electric heater unit is divided into two branch roads by multi-channel valve; The hot fluid outlet of heat exchanger is divided into two branch roads by another multi-channel valve.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110422546 CN102425853B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Energy-saving type three-temperature-output water boiler |
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| CN 201110422546 CN102425853B (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2011-12-15 | Energy-saving type three-temperature-output water boiler |
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| CN102425853A CN102425853A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
| CN102425853B true CN102425853B (en) | 2013-09-25 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103919464B (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2017-05-31 | 甘瑞群 | The cold pure boiling water frequency conversion water dispenser of warm |
| CN107367063A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-11-21 | 天津城建大学 | One kind of multiple temperature plug and play phase-transition heat-storage energy-saving water boilers |
| CN107865588A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-04-03 | 徐根彪 | The warm water feed system and control method of water dispenser |
| CN108613245A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-10-02 | 西北工业大学 | A kind of energy saving water consumption device of the multi-mode of energy recycling |
| CN110486941A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-22 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of Air-source Heat Pump boiler and its refrigerating and heating method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2779305Y (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-05-10 | 蔡佰明 | Anti-penetration heat pump warm drinking machine |
| CN101077269A (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2007-11-28 | 王全龄 | Heat energy pump type boiled water and cold water drinking machine |
| CN101664270A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-03-10 | 青岛光和阳光环保节能科技有限公司 | Multifunctional water dispenser |
| CN202501620U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-10-24 | 广州市香港科大霍英东研究院 | Energy-saving type three-temperature-output water boiler |
-
2011
- 2011-12-15 CN CN 201110422546 patent/CN102425853B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2779305Y (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-05-10 | 蔡佰明 | Anti-penetration heat pump warm drinking machine |
| CN101077269A (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2007-11-28 | 王全龄 | Heat energy pump type boiled water and cold water drinking machine |
| CN101664270A (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2010-03-10 | 青岛光和阳光环保节能科技有限公司 | Multifunctional water dispenser |
| CN202501620U (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-10-24 | 广州市香港科大霍英东研究院 | Energy-saving type three-temperature-output water boiler |
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