CN107272263A - A kind of array base palte, display panel and display device - Google Patents

A kind of array base palte, display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107272263A
CN107272263A CN201710731640.3A CN201710731640A CN107272263A CN 107272263 A CN107272263 A CN 107272263A CN 201710731640 A CN201710731640 A CN 201710731640A CN 107272263 A CN107272263 A CN 107272263A
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China
Prior art keywords
array base
base palte
liquid crystal
reflecting layer
crystal layer
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Granted
Application number
CN201710731640.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107272263B (en
Inventor
叶寿
肖磊
黄丽娟
张高玲
黄鹂
楚沁媛
赵凯
陈中龙
刘爽
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Chengdu BOE Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710731640.3A priority Critical patent/CN107272263B/en
Publication of CN107272263A publication Critical patent/CN107272263A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133605Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133617Illumination with ultraviolet light; Luminescent elements or materials associated to the cell
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133614Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of array base palte and a kind of display device, the array base palte is used for display panel, including reflecting layer substrate and formation on the substrate, the reflecting layer is set close to the liquid crystal layer of the display panel, doped with Noctilucent material in the reflecting layer;By the Noctilucent material that adulterated in reflecting layer, when ambient light is sufficiently strong, the reflected layer of ambient light reflexes to liquid crystal layer, realizes normal display, while Noctilucent material absorbs and storage environment light energy;When ambient light is dark, Noctilucent material can launch light to liquid crystal layer, remain to realize and be no longer dependent on front located light source under normal display, that is, dark surrounds, so that portable display device is more frivolous, while meeting the requirement such as low cost, low-power consumption.

Description

A kind of array base palte, display panel and display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to TFT-LCD technical field, more particularly to a kind of array base palte, display panel and display device.
Background technology
There is low consumpting power due to the reflection type display device for not needing backlight, it is lightening, therefore just Taking has larger application value in formula display device, with the gradually expansion of the application markets such as portable phone, to reflective aobvious Show that the demand of device is also being stepped up.
However, the reflection type display device in existing portable display device is largely by reflecting layer reflection environment Light realizes display picture, just can not be shown after ambient light disappears, and such as need to normally show must increase front located light source, make equipment not It is enough portable.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of array base palte, display panel and display device, to solve the reflective display of prior art Device is after ambient light disappearance, the problem of just can not being shown in the case of no front located light source.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention discloses a kind of array base palte, for display panel, the array base palte bag The reflecting layer of substrate and formation on the substrate is included, the reflecting layer is set close to the liquid crystal layer of the display panel;
Doped with Noctilucent material in the reflecting layer;
The reflecting layer is by through the incident reflection of ambient light of the liquid crystal layer to the liquid crystal layer, and the Noctilucent material absorbs And store the energy of the ambient light;
The Noctilucent material launches light to the liquid crystal layer.
Preferably, the substrate includes thin film transistor (TFT) array, and the thin film transistor (TFT) array formation is leaned in the substrate The side of the nearly liquid crystal layer.
Preferably, the array base palte also includes thin film transistor (TFT) array, and the thin film transistor (TFT) array formation is described On reflecting layer.
Preferably, the reflecting layer has polarizing function.
Preferably, the Noctilucent material is inorganic material.
Preferably, the Noctilucent material is the rare earth material without radioactive element.
Preferably, the Noctilucent material is that material can be recycled.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention also discloses a kind of display device, the display panel includes above-mentioned appoint Array base palte described in one, the color membrane substrates being oppositely arranged with the array base palte, be filled in the array base palte with it is described Liquid crystal layer between color membrane substrates, and it is covered in polaroid of the color membrane substrates away from the liquid crystal layer side.
Preferably, the polaroid includes quarter-wave plate, and the quarter-wave plate is positioned close to the color film The side of substrate.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention also discloses a kind of display device, the display device includes above-mentioned appoint Display panel described in one.
Compared with prior art, the present invention includes advantages below:
By the way that the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of array base palte, the array base palte is used for display panel, the array Substrate includes the reflecting layer of substrate and formation on the substrate, and the reflecting layer is set close to the liquid crystal layer of the display panel Put, doped with Noctilucent material in the reflecting layer;Pass through the Noctilucent material that adulterated in reflecting layer, when ambient light is sufficiently strong, institute State the reflected layer of ambient light and reflex to liquid crystal layer, realize normal display, while Noctilucent material absorbs and storage environment light energy;When When ambient light is dark, Noctilucent material can launch light to liquid crystal layer, remain to realize normal display, that is, under dark surrounds Front located light source is no longer dependent on, so that portable display device is more frivolous, is required while meeting low cost, low-power consumption etc..
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by institute in the description to the embodiment of the present invention The accompanying drawing needed to use is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these accompanying drawings Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view for array base palte that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional view for array base palte that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view for another array base palte that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided;
Fig. 4 is a kind of cross-sectional view for display device that the embodiment of the present invention four is provided;
Description of reference numerals:
10- substrates;11- reflecting layer;12- thin film transistor (TFT) arrays;14- color membrane substrates;15- liquid crystal layers;16- polaroids.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment one
Reference picture 1, the present embodiment one provides a kind of array base palte for display panel, including substrate 10 and formation Reflecting layer 11 on the substrate 10, reflecting layer 11 is set close to the liquid crystal layer of display panel;Doped with noctilucence material in reflecting layer 11 Material.
Specifically, according to practical application, substrate 10 can include thin film transistor (TFT) array, thin film transistor (TFT) array formation exists Substrate 10 is close to the side of liquid crystal layer, in this implementation, and reflecting layer 11 is formed in the top of thin film transistor (TFT) array.Another In a kind of implementation, array base palte can also include thin film transistor (TFT) array, i.e. thin film transistor (TFT) array formation is in reflecting layer 11 top.
In order to further improve display effect, picture contrast is such as improved, in another implementation, reflecting layer 11 may be used also With with polarizing function.
The Noctilucent material adulterated in reflecting layer 11 can realize lighting function by absorbing various visible rays, especially to 450 Shortwave light, sunlight and ultraviolet (such as UV light) below nanometer have very strong absorbability.In the present embodiment, noctilucence Material is mainly used in, when there is ambient light incident, absorbing and storage energy;When ambient light is weaker, Noctilucent material can still be launched Light is to liquid crystal layer, and possessing the Noctilucent material of this function has a variety of, for example, can be inorganic material.
In order to avoid causing environmental pollution, in another implementation, Noctilucent material can be free from radioactive element Rare earth material.
In order to increase the service life, in another implementation, Noctilucent material can be the material that can be recycled infinitely Material.
The reflector thickness of doping Noctilucent material can launch the factors such as the intensity of light according to Noctilucent material and specifically determine. Wherein Noctilucent material can be doped by methods such as ion implantings to reflecting layer.
Course of work during with reference under the array base-plate structure introduction of the present embodiment for display panel:
When there is ambient light, when such as ambient light intensity is higher than the first predetermined threshold value, ambient light is incident to reflecting layer through liquid crystal layer 11, the Noctilucent material that reflected layer 11 is reflexed in liquid crystal layer, reflecting layer 11 absorbs the energy of simultaneously storage condition light;Work as ambient light Weaker, when such as ambient light intensity is less than the second predetermined threshold value, Noctilucent material still can launch light to liquid crystal layer.First presets Threshold value and the second predetermined threshold value are relevant with the concrete structure of specific Noctilucent material and display panel, can be beforehand through theory Calculate or repetition test is obtained.
A kind of array base palte is present embodiments provided, the array base palte is used for display panel, and the array base palte includes The reflecting layer of substrate and formation on the substrate, the reflecting layer is set close to the liquid crystal layer of the display panel, described Doped with Noctilucent material in reflecting layer;Pass through the Noctilucent material that adulterated in reflecting layer, when ambient light is sufficiently strong, the ambient light Reflected layer reflexes to liquid crystal layer, realizes normal display, while Noctilucent material absorbs and storage environment light energy;When ambient light compared with When dark, Noctilucent material can launch light to liquid crystal layer, remain to realize and be no longer dependent under normal display, that is, dark surrounds Front located light source, so that portable display device is more frivolous, is required while meeting low cost, low-power consumption etc..
Embodiment two
Reference picture 2, the present embodiment two provides a kind of array base palte for display panel, on the basis of embodiment one On, substrate 10 includes thin film transistor (TFT) array 12, and thin film transistor (TFT) array 12 is formed in substrate 10 close to the side of liquid crystal layer.
Specifically, thin film transistor (TFT) array 12 can be formed on substrate (such as glass), structure can be top gate structure or Person is bottom grating structure, and the channel type of thin film transistor (TFT) array 12 can be N-type either p-type, and concrete structure and type can be with With reference to prior art, the present embodiment is repeated no more.
In the present embodiment, reflecting layer 11 is formed on thin film transistor (TFT) array 12, and adulterate Noctilucent material in reflecting layer 11.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 3, array base palte can also include thin film transistor (TFT) array 12, film crystal Pipe array 12 is formed on reflecting layer 11.
In the present embodiment, the reflecting layer 11 of doping Noctilucent material can be formed on substrate (such as glass), in reflecting layer Thin film transistor (TFT) array 12 is re-formed on 11.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment three provides a kind of array base palte for display panel, on the basis of embodiment one, reflecting layer 11 can also have polarizing function.
Specifically, when ambient light passes through linearly polarized light after color membrane substrates upper polaroid, and being incident to instead through liquid crystal layer Layer 11 is penetrated, the polarizing function in reflecting layer 11 does not work to the linearly polarized light.The reflected layer 11 of light launched when Noctilucent material When, the reflected transmission of layer 11 obtains linearly polarized light and is incident to liquid crystal layer.
Specifically, when reflecting material is metal material such as silver, can be thin in macromolecule by metal adsorptions such as silver On film, then reduced, bar-shaped metal is had the ability being polarized.For TN patterns, the polarisation direction of principal axis in reflecting layer 11 can be with The polarisation direction of principal axis of the color membrane substrates upper polaroid of display panel is mutually perpendicular to.In actual applications, the polarizing axis in reflecting layer 11 Direction can be according to the polarisation direction of principal axis of the color membrane substrates upper polaroid of display panel, and the concrete structure such as display pattern comes true Fixed, the application is not construed as limiting to this.
In actual applications, can also be by setting polarizing layer on reflecting layer 11, so that the light of Noctilucent material transmitting Linearly polarized light is obtained when being transmitted by polarizing layer;Polarizing layer is to being then reflex through the incident ambient light of liquid crystal layer.It is right The Noctilucent material that adulterates is needed in the polarizing layer of this structure, to store luminous energy when ambient light is incided on polarizing layer.
In the present embodiment, the polarizing function in reflecting layer 11 and the color membrane substrates upper polaroid of display panel coordinate, can be with Further improve display effect, improve the contrast of display picture.
Example IV
Reference picture 4, the present embodiment four provides a kind of display panel, and the display panel can include appointing in above-described embodiment Array basal plate, can also include the color membrane substrates 14 that be oppositely arranged of array base palte, be filled in array base palte and color membrane substrates it Between liquid crystal layer 15, and be covered in polaroid 16 of the color membrane substrates 14 away from liquid crystal layer side.
Specifically, color membrane substrates 14, liquid crystal layer 15 and the polaroid 16 being attached on the outside of color membrane substrates can be referred to Repeated no more in prior art, the present embodiment.
The course of work of display panel in the present embodiment is described below:
When there is ambient light, when the intensity of such as ambient light is higher than the first predetermined threshold value, ambient light is through polaroid 16, color membrane substrates 14 enter liquid crystal layer 15, are reflected by reflecting layer 11, then sequentially pass through liquid crystal layer 15, color membrane substrates 14, polaroid 16 and projected, so that Make one to arrive display picture soon;Meanwhile, the Noctilucent material in reflecting layer 11 absorbs ambient light energy and carries out energy storage.
When ambient light is weaker, and such as the intensity of ambient light is less than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value, the noctilucence in reflecting layer 11 Material is still actively luminous, sequentially passes through liquid crystal layer 15, color membrane substrates 14, polaroid 16 and projects, so that human eye sees display Picture.
In another preferred embodiment, polaroid 16 can include quarter-wave plate, and quarter-wave plate, which is arranged on, to be leaned on The side of the nearly color membrane substrates.
Specifically, for TN patterns, when the optical axis direction of polaroid 16 is 45 °, the slow-axis direction of quarter-wave plate 0 ° is could be arranged to, the angle between the slow-axis direction of specific quarter-wave plate and the optical axis direction of polaroid 16 will be according to reality Display pattern and the direction of an electric field setting on border, the present embodiment are not construed as limiting to this.
In the present embodiment, it by setting quarter-wave plate, can further improve display effect, improve picture contrast.
In another embodiment, a kind of display device, including any display panel in above-described embodiment are additionally provided.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of array base palte, display panel and display device, the substrate for array In display panel, the array base palte includes the reflecting layer of substrate and formation on the substrate, and the reflecting layer is close to institute The liquid crystal layer for stating display panel is set, doped with Noctilucent material in the reflecting layer;By the Noctilucent material that adulterated in reflecting layer, When ambient light is sufficiently strong, the reflected layer of ambient light reflexes to liquid crystal layer, realizes normal display, while Noctilucent material absorbs And storage environment light energy;When ambient light is dark, Noctilucent material can launch light to liquid crystal layer, remain to realize normal show Show, that is, front located light source is no longer dependent under dark surrounds, so that portable display device is more frivolous, while meeting low The requirement such as cost, low-power consumption.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, what each embodiment was stressed be with Between the difference of other embodiment, each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
Finally, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms be used merely to by One entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or operation Between there is any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant meaning Covering including for nonexcludability, so that process, method, commodity or equipment including a series of key elements not only include that A little key elements, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include be this process, method, commodity or The intrinsic key element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", is not arranged Except also there is other identical element in the process including the key element, method, commodity or equipment.
Above to a kind of array base palte provided by the present invention and a kind of display device, it is described in detail, herein Apply specific case to be set forth the principle and embodiment of the present invention, the explanation of above example is only intended to help Understand the method and its core concept of the present invention;Simultaneously for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, It will change in specific embodiments and applications, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as to this The limitation of invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of array base palte, for display panel, it is characterised in that the array base palte includes substrate and formed described Reflecting layer on substrate, the reflecting layer is set close to the liquid crystal layer of the display panel;
Doped with Noctilucent material in the reflecting layer;
The reflecting layer is by through the incident reflection of ambient light of the liquid crystal layer, to the liquid crystal layer, the Noctilucent material absorbs and stored up Deposit the energy of the ambient light;
The Noctilucent material launches light to the liquid crystal layer.
2. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the substrate includes thin film transistor (TFT) array, described Thin film transistor (TFT) array formation is in the substrate close to the side of the liquid crystal layer.
3. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the array base palte also includes thin film transistor (TFT) battle array Row, the thin film transistor (TFT) array formation is on the reflecting layer.
4. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reflecting layer has polarizing function.
5. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Noctilucent material is inorganic material.
6. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Noctilucent material is without the dilute of radioactive element Soil material.
7. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Noctilucent material is that material can be recycled.
8. a kind of display panel, it is characterised in that the display panel includes the array base described in any one of claim 1 to 7 Plate, the color membrane substrates being oppositely arranged with the array base palte are filled in the liquid between the array base palte and the color membrane substrates Crystal layer, and it is covered in polaroid of the color membrane substrates away from the liquid crystal layer side.
9. display panel according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the polaroid includes quarter-wave plate, described Quarter-wave plate is positioned close to the side of the color membrane substrates.
10. a kind of display device, it is characterised in that the display device includes the display surface described in any one of claim 8 to 9 Plate.
CN201710731640.3A 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Array substrate, display panel and display device Active CN107272263B (en)

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CN109814300A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-28 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel, display device, display methods

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CN2566410Y (en) * 2002-09-29 2003-08-13 深圳市日月合天广告发展有限公司 Luminous reflecting marking board
CN102654731A (en) * 2011-09-02 2012-09-05 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Color photoresist, color filter and display device containing same
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CN109669300A (en) * 2019-02-19 2019-04-23 江西轩宜之家智能技术有限公司 A kind of luminous ito glass substrate and preparation method thereof
CN109814300A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-28 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel, display device, display methods
CN109814300B (en) * 2019-03-29 2022-04-08 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel, display device and display method

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