CN107272263A - A kind of array base palte, display panel and display device - Google Patents
A kind of array base palte, display panel and display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107272263A CN107272263A CN201710731640.3A CN201710731640A CN107272263A CN 107272263 A CN107272263 A CN 107272263A CN 201710731640 A CN201710731640 A CN 201710731640A CN 107272263 A CN107272263 A CN 107272263A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004446 light reflex Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133605—Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133617—Illumination with ultraviolet light; Luminescent elements or materials associated to the cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133614—Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of array base palte and a kind of display device, the array base palte is used for display panel, including reflecting layer substrate and formation on the substrate, the reflecting layer is set close to the liquid crystal layer of the display panel, doped with Noctilucent material in the reflecting layer;By the Noctilucent material that adulterated in reflecting layer, when ambient light is sufficiently strong, the reflected layer of ambient light reflexes to liquid crystal layer, realizes normal display, while Noctilucent material absorbs and storage environment light energy;When ambient light is dark, Noctilucent material can launch light to liquid crystal layer, remain to realize and be no longer dependent on front located light source under normal display, that is, dark surrounds, so that portable display device is more frivolous, while meeting the requirement such as low cost, low-power consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to TFT-LCD technical field, more particularly to a kind of array base palte, display panel and display device.
Background technology
There is low consumpting power due to the reflection type display device for not needing backlight, it is lightening, therefore just
Taking has larger application value in formula display device, with the gradually expansion of the application markets such as portable phone, to reflective aobvious
Show that the demand of device is also being stepped up.
However, the reflection type display device in existing portable display device is largely by reflecting layer reflection environment
Light realizes display picture, just can not be shown after ambient light disappears, and such as need to normally show must increase front located light source, make equipment not
It is enough portable.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of array base palte, display panel and display device, to solve the reflective display of prior art
Device is after ambient light disappearance, the problem of just can not being shown in the case of no front located light source.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention discloses a kind of array base palte, for display panel, the array base palte bag
The reflecting layer of substrate and formation on the substrate is included, the reflecting layer is set close to the liquid crystal layer of the display panel;
Doped with Noctilucent material in the reflecting layer;
The reflecting layer is by through the incident reflection of ambient light of the liquid crystal layer to the liquid crystal layer, and the Noctilucent material absorbs
And store the energy of the ambient light;
The Noctilucent material launches light to the liquid crystal layer.
Preferably, the substrate includes thin film transistor (TFT) array, and the thin film transistor (TFT) array formation is leaned in the substrate
The side of the nearly liquid crystal layer.
Preferably, the array base palte also includes thin film transistor (TFT) array, and the thin film transistor (TFT) array formation is described
On reflecting layer.
Preferably, the reflecting layer has polarizing function.
Preferably, the Noctilucent material is inorganic material.
Preferably, the Noctilucent material is the rare earth material without radioactive element.
Preferably, the Noctilucent material is that material can be recycled.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention also discloses a kind of display device, the display panel includes above-mentioned appoint
Array base palte described in one, the color membrane substrates being oppositely arranged with the array base palte, be filled in the array base palte with it is described
Liquid crystal layer between color membrane substrates, and it is covered in polaroid of the color membrane substrates away from the liquid crystal layer side.
Preferably, the polaroid includes quarter-wave plate, and the quarter-wave plate is positioned close to the color film
The side of substrate.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention also discloses a kind of display device, the display device includes above-mentioned appoint
Display panel described in one.
Compared with prior art, the present invention includes advantages below:
By the way that the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of array base palte, the array base palte is used for display panel, the array
Substrate includes the reflecting layer of substrate and formation on the substrate, and the reflecting layer is set close to the liquid crystal layer of the display panel
Put, doped with Noctilucent material in the reflecting layer;Pass through the Noctilucent material that adulterated in reflecting layer, when ambient light is sufficiently strong, institute
State the reflected layer of ambient light and reflex to liquid crystal layer, realize normal display, while Noctilucent material absorbs and storage environment light energy;When
When ambient light is dark, Noctilucent material can launch light to liquid crystal layer, remain to realize normal display, that is, under dark surrounds
Front located light source is no longer dependent on, so that portable display device is more frivolous, is required while meeting low cost, low-power consumption etc..
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by institute in the description to the embodiment of the present invention
The accompanying drawing needed to use is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view for array base palte that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 2 is a kind of cross-sectional view for array base palte that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view for another array base palte that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided;
Fig. 4 is a kind of cross-sectional view for display device that the embodiment of the present invention four is provided;
Description of reference numerals:
10- substrates;11- reflecting layer;12- thin film transistor (TFT) arrays;14- color membrane substrates;15- liquid crystal layers;16- polaroids.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment one
Reference picture 1, the present embodiment one provides a kind of array base palte for display panel, including substrate 10 and formation
Reflecting layer 11 on the substrate 10, reflecting layer 11 is set close to the liquid crystal layer of display panel;Doped with noctilucence material in reflecting layer 11
Material.
Specifically, according to practical application, substrate 10 can include thin film transistor (TFT) array, thin film transistor (TFT) array formation exists
Substrate 10 is close to the side of liquid crystal layer, in this implementation, and reflecting layer 11 is formed in the top of thin film transistor (TFT) array.Another
In a kind of implementation, array base palte can also include thin film transistor (TFT) array, i.e. thin film transistor (TFT) array formation is in reflecting layer
11 top.
In order to further improve display effect, picture contrast is such as improved, in another implementation, reflecting layer 11 may be used also
With with polarizing function.
The Noctilucent material adulterated in reflecting layer 11 can realize lighting function by absorbing various visible rays, especially to 450
Shortwave light, sunlight and ultraviolet (such as UV light) below nanometer have very strong absorbability.In the present embodiment, noctilucence
Material is mainly used in, when there is ambient light incident, absorbing and storage energy;When ambient light is weaker, Noctilucent material can still be launched
Light is to liquid crystal layer, and possessing the Noctilucent material of this function has a variety of, for example, can be inorganic material.
In order to avoid causing environmental pollution, in another implementation, Noctilucent material can be free from radioactive element
Rare earth material.
In order to increase the service life, in another implementation, Noctilucent material can be the material that can be recycled infinitely
Material.
The reflector thickness of doping Noctilucent material can launch the factors such as the intensity of light according to Noctilucent material and specifically determine.
Wherein Noctilucent material can be doped by methods such as ion implantings to reflecting layer.
Course of work during with reference under the array base-plate structure introduction of the present embodiment for display panel:
When there is ambient light, when such as ambient light intensity is higher than the first predetermined threshold value, ambient light is incident to reflecting layer through liquid crystal layer
11, the Noctilucent material that reflected layer 11 is reflexed in liquid crystal layer, reflecting layer 11 absorbs the energy of simultaneously storage condition light;Work as ambient light
Weaker, when such as ambient light intensity is less than the second predetermined threshold value, Noctilucent material still can launch light to liquid crystal layer.First presets
Threshold value and the second predetermined threshold value are relevant with the concrete structure of specific Noctilucent material and display panel, can be beforehand through theory
Calculate or repetition test is obtained.
A kind of array base palte is present embodiments provided, the array base palte is used for display panel, and the array base palte includes
The reflecting layer of substrate and formation on the substrate, the reflecting layer is set close to the liquid crystal layer of the display panel, described
Doped with Noctilucent material in reflecting layer;Pass through the Noctilucent material that adulterated in reflecting layer, when ambient light is sufficiently strong, the ambient light
Reflected layer reflexes to liquid crystal layer, realizes normal display, while Noctilucent material absorbs and storage environment light energy;When ambient light compared with
When dark, Noctilucent material can launch light to liquid crystal layer, remain to realize and be no longer dependent under normal display, that is, dark surrounds
Front located light source, so that portable display device is more frivolous, is required while meeting low cost, low-power consumption etc..
Embodiment two
Reference picture 2, the present embodiment two provides a kind of array base palte for display panel, on the basis of embodiment one
On, substrate 10 includes thin film transistor (TFT) array 12, and thin film transistor (TFT) array 12 is formed in substrate 10 close to the side of liquid crystal layer.
Specifically, thin film transistor (TFT) array 12 can be formed on substrate (such as glass), structure can be top gate structure or
Person is bottom grating structure, and the channel type of thin film transistor (TFT) array 12 can be N-type either p-type, and concrete structure and type can be with
With reference to prior art, the present embodiment is repeated no more.
In the present embodiment, reflecting layer 11 is formed on thin film transistor (TFT) array 12, and adulterate Noctilucent material in reflecting layer 11.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 3, array base palte can also include thin film transistor (TFT) array 12, film crystal
Pipe array 12 is formed on reflecting layer 11.
In the present embodiment, the reflecting layer 11 of doping Noctilucent material can be formed on substrate (such as glass), in reflecting layer
Thin film transistor (TFT) array 12 is re-formed on 11.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment three provides a kind of array base palte for display panel, on the basis of embodiment one, reflecting layer
11 can also have polarizing function.
Specifically, when ambient light passes through linearly polarized light after color membrane substrates upper polaroid, and being incident to instead through liquid crystal layer
Layer 11 is penetrated, the polarizing function in reflecting layer 11 does not work to the linearly polarized light.The reflected layer 11 of light launched when Noctilucent material
When, the reflected transmission of layer 11 obtains linearly polarized light and is incident to liquid crystal layer.
Specifically, when reflecting material is metal material such as silver, can be thin in macromolecule by metal adsorptions such as silver
On film, then reduced, bar-shaped metal is had the ability being polarized.For TN patterns, the polarisation direction of principal axis in reflecting layer 11 can be with
The polarisation direction of principal axis of the color membrane substrates upper polaroid of display panel is mutually perpendicular to.In actual applications, the polarizing axis in reflecting layer 11
Direction can be according to the polarisation direction of principal axis of the color membrane substrates upper polaroid of display panel, and the concrete structure such as display pattern comes true
Fixed, the application is not construed as limiting to this.
In actual applications, can also be by setting polarizing layer on reflecting layer 11, so that the light of Noctilucent material transmitting
Linearly polarized light is obtained when being transmitted by polarizing layer;Polarizing layer is to being then reflex through the incident ambient light of liquid crystal layer.It is right
The Noctilucent material that adulterates is needed in the polarizing layer of this structure, to store luminous energy when ambient light is incided on polarizing layer.
In the present embodiment, the polarizing function in reflecting layer 11 and the color membrane substrates upper polaroid of display panel coordinate, can be with
Further improve display effect, improve the contrast of display picture.
Example IV
Reference picture 4, the present embodiment four provides a kind of display panel, and the display panel can include appointing in above-described embodiment
Array basal plate, can also include the color membrane substrates 14 that be oppositely arranged of array base palte, be filled in array base palte and color membrane substrates it
Between liquid crystal layer 15, and be covered in polaroid 16 of the color membrane substrates 14 away from liquid crystal layer side.
Specifically, color membrane substrates 14, liquid crystal layer 15 and the polaroid 16 being attached on the outside of color membrane substrates can be referred to
Repeated no more in prior art, the present embodiment.
The course of work of display panel in the present embodiment is described below:
When there is ambient light, when the intensity of such as ambient light is higher than the first predetermined threshold value, ambient light is through polaroid 16, color membrane substrates
14 enter liquid crystal layer 15, are reflected by reflecting layer 11, then sequentially pass through liquid crystal layer 15, color membrane substrates 14, polaroid 16 and projected, so that
Make one to arrive display picture soon;Meanwhile, the Noctilucent material in reflecting layer 11 absorbs ambient light energy and carries out energy storage.
When ambient light is weaker, and such as the intensity of ambient light is less than or equal to the second predetermined threshold value, the noctilucence in reflecting layer 11
Material is still actively luminous, sequentially passes through liquid crystal layer 15, color membrane substrates 14, polaroid 16 and projects, so that human eye sees display
Picture.
In another preferred embodiment, polaroid 16 can include quarter-wave plate, and quarter-wave plate, which is arranged on, to be leaned on
The side of the nearly color membrane substrates.
Specifically, for TN patterns, when the optical axis direction of polaroid 16 is 45 °, the slow-axis direction of quarter-wave plate
0 ° is could be arranged to, the angle between the slow-axis direction of specific quarter-wave plate and the optical axis direction of polaroid 16 will be according to reality
Display pattern and the direction of an electric field setting on border, the present embodiment are not construed as limiting to this.
In the present embodiment, it by setting quarter-wave plate, can further improve display effect, improve picture contrast.
In another embodiment, a kind of display device, including any display panel in above-described embodiment are additionally provided.
To sum up, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of array base palte, display panel and display device, the substrate for array
In display panel, the array base palte includes the reflecting layer of substrate and formation on the substrate, and the reflecting layer is close to institute
The liquid crystal layer for stating display panel is set, doped with Noctilucent material in the reflecting layer;By the Noctilucent material that adulterated in reflecting layer,
When ambient light is sufficiently strong, the reflected layer of ambient light reflexes to liquid crystal layer, realizes normal display, while Noctilucent material absorbs
And storage environment light energy;When ambient light is dark, Noctilucent material can launch light to liquid crystal layer, remain to realize normal show
Show, that is, front located light source is no longer dependent under dark surrounds, so that portable display device is more frivolous, while meeting low
The requirement such as cost, low-power consumption.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, what each embodiment was stressed be with
Between the difference of other embodiment, each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
Finally, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms be used merely to by
One entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or operation
Between there is any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant meaning
Covering including for nonexcludability, so that process, method, commodity or equipment including a series of key elements not only include that
A little key elements, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include be this process, method, commodity or
The intrinsic key element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", is not arranged
Except also there is other identical element in the process including the key element, method, commodity or equipment.
Above to a kind of array base palte provided by the present invention and a kind of display device, it is described in detail, herein
Apply specific case to be set forth the principle and embodiment of the present invention, the explanation of above example is only intended to help
Understand the method and its core concept of the present invention;Simultaneously for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention,
It will change in specific embodiments and applications, in summary, this specification content should not be construed as to this
The limitation of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of array base palte, for display panel, it is characterised in that the array base palte includes substrate and formed described
Reflecting layer on substrate, the reflecting layer is set close to the liquid crystal layer of the display panel;
Doped with Noctilucent material in the reflecting layer;
The reflecting layer is by through the incident reflection of ambient light of the liquid crystal layer, to the liquid crystal layer, the Noctilucent material absorbs and stored up
Deposit the energy of the ambient light;
The Noctilucent material launches light to the liquid crystal layer.
2. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the substrate includes thin film transistor (TFT) array, described
Thin film transistor (TFT) array formation is in the substrate close to the side of the liquid crystal layer.
3. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the array base palte also includes thin film transistor (TFT) battle array
Row, the thin film transistor (TFT) array formation is on the reflecting layer.
4. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reflecting layer has polarizing function.
5. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Noctilucent material is inorganic material.
6. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Noctilucent material is without the dilute of radioactive element
Soil material.
7. array base palte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Noctilucent material is that material can be recycled.
8. a kind of display panel, it is characterised in that the display panel includes the array base described in any one of claim 1 to 7
Plate, the color membrane substrates being oppositely arranged with the array base palte are filled in the liquid between the array base palte and the color membrane substrates
Crystal layer, and it is covered in polaroid of the color membrane substrates away from the liquid crystal layer side.
9. display panel according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the polaroid includes quarter-wave plate, described
Quarter-wave plate is positioned close to the side of the color membrane substrates.
10. a kind of display device, it is characterised in that the display device includes the display surface described in any one of claim 8 to 9
Plate.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109669300A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-04-23 | 江西轩宜之家智能技术有限公司 | A kind of luminous ito glass substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN109814300A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-28 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel, display device, display methods |
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