CN107271716A - A kind of ADCP is entered water along ramp type riverbank erecting device and its method - Google Patents
A kind of ADCP is entered water along ramp type riverbank erecting device and its method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107271716A CN107271716A CN201710505434.0A CN201710505434A CN107271716A CN 107271716 A CN107271716 A CN 107271716A CN 201710505434 A CN201710505434 A CN 201710505434A CN 107271716 A CN107271716 A CN 107271716A
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- adcp
- supporting plate
- triangular prism
- fixed
- prism supporting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P5/00—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft
- G01P5/24—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting acoustical wave
- G01P5/241—Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air stream; Measuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting acoustical wave by using reflection of acoustical waves, i.e. Doppler-effect
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B23/00—Easily dismountable or movable tracks, e.g. temporary railways; Details specially adapted therefor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of ADCP is entered water along ramp type riverbank erecting device and its method, including fixed pulley, drawstring, triangular prism supporting plate, ADCP fixed mounts, ADCP sensors, wheel, track, fixed pulley is arranged at the intersection of ramp type shore protection and horizontal riverbank, and track laying is on ramp type shore protection；One end of drawstring is wound on fixed pulley, the other end is fixed with triangular prism supporting plate, wheel is installed on the bottom of triangular prism supporting plate, and wheel is placed in track, by rotating fixed pulley, drawstring holds triangular prism supporting plate, and the wheel that triangular prism supporting plate bottom can be driven to install is moved along track, so that triangular prism supporting plate is moved along track；ADCP sensors are installed on triangular prism supporting plate, and triangular prism supporting plate is moved along track, and ADCP sensors can be driven to be moved along track.By the present invention, it is adapted to the river channel current surveying of ramp type shore protection, the problem of solving existing ADCP when mounted just for vertical type side slope, and can not be applicable for tilting side slope.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ADCP is entered water along ramp type riverbank erecting device and its method, belong to hydrologic monitoring skill
Art field.
Background technology
In stream gauging work, the measurement of flow velocity and flow is two critically important work, and (acoustics is more by ADCP
It is general to strangle fluid velocity profile instrument) technology succeeds in developing the method for largely changing discharge measurement, realizes current measured technology leather
The breakthrough of life property, extensive use is obtained in stream gauging work.
Existing ADCP mounting means is integrally fixed on vertical rod, and bar is put into water along vertical type side slope so that vertical
Bar, which is close to side slope wall, causes ADCP sensors can vertical riverbank transmitting sound wave.When the depth of water is deeper, preferably, bank slope is relatively steep and uses for ground
Ground uses vertical type shore protection more in nervous the location, but in recent years, relatively delays in bank slope, the depth of water is shallower, and ground is poor, land used
The location taken it easy, the quantity of ramp type shore protection is also in your disconnected rising.Can not for the ADCP mounting means of vertical type side slope
It is satisfied with all side slope patterns, traditional mounting means has constrained the measurement object of ADCP sensors significantly, restricts its hair
Exhibition.And for traditional ADCP, it is necessary to it is required that the section of flow measurement is perpendicular to riverbank.In consideration of it, one kind can make ADCP
Installed along ramp type side slope, and the device of flexible rotating is to be badly in need of in the industry to sensor under water.
The content of the invention
The drawbacks of purpose of the present invention exists aiming at above-mentioned prior art makes ADCP along ramp type riverbank there is provided one kind
Enter the erecting device and its method of water.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of erecting device for making ADCP enter water along ramp type riverbank, its feature
It is：Including fixed pulley, drawstring, triangular prism supporting plate, ADCP fixed mounts, ADCP sensors, wheel, track, fixed pulley is arranged at tiltedly
Slope formula shore protection and the intersection on horizontal riverbank, track laying is on ramp type shore protection；
One end of the drawstring is wound on fixed pulley, and the other end is fixed with triangular prism supporting plate, and wheel is installed on triangular prism supporting plate
Bottom, and wheel is placed in track, by rotating fixed pulley, drawstring holds triangular prism supporting plate, can drive triangular prism supporting plate bottom
The wheel that portion is installed is moved along track, so that triangular prism supporting plate is moved along track；The ADCP sensors are installed on triangular prism support
On plate, triangular prism supporting plate is moved along track, and ADCP sensors can be driven to be moved along track.
The triangular prism supporting plate is provided with ADCP fixed mounts, and ADCP sensors are fixed on ADCP fixed mounts.
The fixed pulley rotates the circle centre position that handle is placed in fixed pulley provided with handle is rotated, by rotary motion handle,
Rotate fixed pulley.
The ADCP sensors are fixed on triangular prism supporting plate with fixed steel disc by fixing nut.
A kind of method for making ADCP enter water along ramp type riverbank, it is characterized in that：Friendship on ramp type shore protection Yu horizontal riverbank
Fixed pulley is installed at boundary, track is laid on ramp type shore protection；Drawstring is wound on fixed pulley, by drawstring one ends wound in determining cunning
On wheel, the other end is fixed with triangular prism supporting plate, and ADCP sensors are provided with triangular prism supporting plate, and triangular prism supporting plate bottom is installed
Wheel, and wheel is placed in track；Fixed pulley is rotated, drawstring holds triangular prism supporting plate, and triangular prism supporting plate bottom can be driven to pacify
The wheel of dress is moved along track, so that triangular prism supporting plate is moved along track, triangular prism supporting plate is moved along track, ADCP can be driven to pass
Sensor is moved along track.
When rotating fixed pulley, drawstring is lengthened due to the effect by fixed pulley, the wheel that triangular prism supporting plate bottom is installed
Moved down along track, so that triangular prism supporting plate carries the ADCP sensors being fixed on triangular prism supporting plate together along ramp type river
Bank is moved downward, when ADCP sensors are moved downward, and the direction of ADCP sensor emission sound waves is vertical with river opposite bank all the time, until
By ADCP sensors to transferring at the suitable depth of water in Ha Noi, just flow velocity and flow can be carried out to river course by ADCP sensors
Measurement.
The triangular prism supporting plate is provided with ADCP fixed mounts, and ADCP sensors are fixed on ADCP fixed mounts.
The fixed pulley rotates the circle centre position that handle is placed in fixed pulley provided with handle is rotated, by rotary motion handle,
Rotate fixed pulley.
The ADCP sensors are fixed on triangular prism supporting plate with fixed steel disc by fixing nut.
The advanced science of rational in infrastructure, easy to use, method of the invention, by the present invention, it is a primary object of the present invention to
Solve conventional ADCP sensors when mounted only for vertical type side slope the problem of.By the present invention, make ADCP sensors
Application is increased significantly.The composition of apparatus of the present invention includes：Fixed pulley, rotation handle, drawstring, triangular prism supporting plate, ADCP are solid
Determine frame, ADCP sensors, wheel, track.Fixed pulley is fixed on to the intersection of ramp type shore protection and horizontal riverbank, handle is rotated
Installed in the circle centre position of fixed pulley, drawstring one end is fixed on triangular prism supporting plate, and the other end is wound on fixed pulley, and drawstring is wound on fixed
Length on pulley allows ADCP sensors to enter in water enough needs depth.Connect together composition below triangular prism supporting plate with wheel
One dolly, wheel is placed on the track for being fixed on slope.
In the present invention, ADCP sensors by fixing nut can be fixed on triangular prism supporting plate with fixed steel disc.
When needing to be measured with ADCP sensors in the river course of ramp type shore protection, the embodiment of apparatus of the present invention is such as
Under：ADCP sensors are fixed on triangular prism supporting plate, handle is rotated) when, drawstring is lengthened due to the effect by fixed pulley,
The triangular prism supporting plate being fixed on wheel carries the ADCP sensors being fixed on triangular prism supporting plate and moved downward together along slope.
When moving downward, the direction of ADCP sensor emission sound waves is vertical with opposite bank all the time, until by ADCP sensors to transferring to conjunction
At the suitable depth of water, the measurement of flow velocity and flow just can be carried out.
The advantage of the present invention：It is can be only installed at invention improves significantly conventional ADCP sensors on riverbank or canal wall
Limit to, the apparatus structure after improvement is simple, easy for installation, reliability is high, cheap, the river course for being adapted to ramp type shore protection is surveyed
Stream.When depth of the instrument in water needs to change, it is only necessary to which the artificial rotary handle in scene is adjusted.
Advantage with modern flowing test technology gradually shows, and ADCP application can increasingly have extensive advantage.But by
ADCP extensive use is constrained significantly in the limitation of the existing ADCP mounting means in river survey.In consideration of it,
What the present invention was provided a kind of enables ADCP to be to be badly in need of in the industry in the device that tilting side slope is installed.By the present invention, solve existing
Some ADCP are when mounted just for vertical type side slope, and the problem of can not be applicable for tilting side slope.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure side view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of wheel portion in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is fixes the schematic enlarged-scale views of ADCP sensors in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is installation ADCP sensor construction schematic diagrames in the present invention.
In figure：1 fixed pulley, 2 rotate handle, 3 drawstrings, 4 triangular prism supporting plates, 5 ADCP fixed mounts, 6 ADCP sensors, 7
Steel disc is fixed in wheel, 8 tracks, 9 fixing nuts, 10.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and brief description of the drawings, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of erecting device for making ADCP enter water along ramp type riverbank, it is characterized in that：Including fixed pulley 1, drawstring 3, Rhizoma Sparganii
Body supporting plate 4, ADCP fixed mounts 5, ADCP sensors 6, wheel 7, track 8, fixed pulley 1 are arranged at ramp type shore protection and horizontal riverbank
Intersection, track 8 is layed on ramp type shore protection.
One end of drawstring 3 is wound on fixed pulley 1, and the other end is fixed with triangular prism supporting plate 4, and wheel 7 is installed on triangular prism support
The bottom of plate 4, and wheel 7 is placed in track 8, by rotating fixed pulley 1, drawstring 3 holds triangular prism supporting plate 4, can drive three
The wheel 7 that the bottom of rib body supporting plate 4 is installed is moved along track 8, so that triangular prism supporting plate 4 is moved along track 8；ADCP sensors 6 are pacified
Loaded on triangular prism supporting plate 4, triangular prism supporting plate 4 is moved along track 8, and ADCP sensors 6 can be driven to be moved along track 8.
Further, triangular prism supporting plate 4 is provided with ADCP fixed mounts 5, and ADCP sensors 6 are fixed on ADCP fixed mounts 5.
Provided with handle 2 is rotated on fixed pulley 1, the circle centre position that handle 2 is placed in fixed pulley 1 is rotated, by rotary motion handle 2, it is fixed to make
Pulley 1 rotates.ADCP sensors 6 with fixed steel disc 10 can also be fixed on triangular prism supporting plate 4 by us by fixing nut 9
On.
In use, rotation fixed pulley 1, drawstring 3 is lengthened due to the effect by fixed pulley 1, the bottom of triangular prism supporting plate 4 peace
The wheel 7 of dress is moved down along track 8, so that triangular prism supporting plate 4 carries the ADCP sensors 6 being fixed on triangular prism supporting plate 4
Moved downward together along ramp type riverbank, when ADCP sensors 6 are moved downward, the direction of the transmitting sound wave of ADCP sensors 6 is all the time
It is vertical with river opposite bank, to transferring at the suitable depth of water in Ha Noi, just it can be entered until by ADCP sensors 6 by ADCP sensors 6
The measurement of row flow velocity and flow.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, though
So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology
Personnel, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make it is a little change or
The equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations is modified to, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the skill according to the present invention
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that art is substantially made to above example, still fall within technical solution of the present invention
In the range of.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of erecting device for making ADCP enter water along ramp type riverbank, it is characterized in that：Including fixed pulley（1）, drawstring（3）, three
Rib body supporting plate（4）, ADCP fixed mounts（5）, ADCP sensors（6）, wheel（7）, track（8）, fixed pulley（1）It is arranged at ramp type
Shore protection and the intersection on horizontal riverbank, track（8）It is layed on ramp type shore protection；
The drawstring（3）One end be wound on fixed pulley（1）On, the other end and triangular prism supporting plate（4）It is fixed, wheel（7）It is installed on
Triangular prism supporting plate（4）Bottom, and wheel（7）It is placed in track（8）It is interior, by rotating fixed pulley（1）, drawstring（3）Hold three
Rib body supporting plate（4）, triangular prism supporting plate can be driven（4）The wheel that bottom is installed（7）Along track（8）It is mobile, so that triangular prism supporting plate
（4）Along track（8）It is mobile；The ADCP sensors（6）It is installed on triangular prism supporting plate（4）On, triangular prism supporting plate（4）Along track
（8）It is mobile, ADCP sensors can be driven（6）Along track（8）It is mobile.
2. a kind of erecting device for making ADCP enter water along ramp type riverbank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described three
Rib body supporting plate（4）It is provided with ADCP fixed mounts（5）, ADCP sensors（6）It is fixed on ADCP fixed mounts（5）On.
3. a kind of erecting device for making ADCP enter water along ramp type riverbank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：It is described fixed
Pulley（1）Provided with rotation handle（2）, rotate handle（2）It is placed in fixed pulley（1）Circle centre position, pass through rotary motion handle
（2）, make fixed pulley（1）Rotation.
4. a kind of erecting device for making ADCP enter water along ramp type riverbank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：It is described
ADCP sensors（6）With fixed steel disc（10）Pass through fixing nut（9）It is fixed on triangular prism supporting plate（4）On.
5. a kind of method for making ADCP enter water along ramp type riverbank, it is characterized in that：Boundary on ramp type shore protection Yu horizontal riverbank
Place is installed by fixed pulley（1）, track is laid on ramp type shore protection（8）；In fixed pulley（1）Upper winding drawstring（3）, by drawstring（3）
One ends wound is in fixed pulley（1）On, the other end and triangular prism supporting plate（4）It is fixed, in triangular prism supporting plate（4）On be provided with ADCP biography
Sensor（6）, triangular prism supporting plate（4）Bottom installing wheel（7）, and wheel（7）It is placed in track（8）It is interior；Rotate fixed pulley（1）,
Drawstring（3）Hold triangular prism supporting plate（4）, triangular prism supporting plate can be driven（4）The wheel that bottom is installed（7）Along track（8）It is mobile, from
And triangular prism supporting plate（4）Along track（8）It is mobile, triangular prism supporting plate（4）Along track（8）It is mobile, ADCP sensors can be driven（6）Edge
Track（8）It is mobile；
Rotate fixed pulley（1）When, drawstring（3）Due to passing through fixed pulley（1）Effect lengthened, triangular prism supporting plate（4）Pacify bottom
The wheel of dress（7）Along track（8）Move down, so that triangular prism supporting plate（4）Carry and be fixed on triangular prism supporting plate（4）On ADCP
Sensor（6）Moved downward together along ramp type riverbank, ADCP sensors（6）When moving downward, ADCP sensors（6）Transmitting sound
The direction of ripple is vertical with river opposite bank all the time, until by ADCP sensors（6）To transferring at the suitable depth of water in Ha Noi, just it can pass through
ADCP sensors（6）The measurement of flow velocity and flow is carried out to river course.
6. a kind of method for making ADCP enter water along ramp type riverbank according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：The triangular prism
Supporting plate（4）It is provided with ADCP fixed mounts（5）, ADCP sensors（6）It is fixed on ADCP fixed mounts（5）On.
7. a kind of method for making ADCP enter water along ramp type riverbank according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：The fixed pulley
（1）Provided with rotation handle（2）, rotate handle（2）It is placed in fixed pulley（1）Circle centre position, pass through rotary motion handle（2）, make
Fixed pulley（1）Rotation.
8. a kind of method for making ADCP enter water along ramp type riverbank according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：The ADCP is passed
Sensor（6）With fixed steel disc（10）Pass through fixing nut（9）It is fixed on triangular prism supporting plate（4）On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710505434.0A CN107271716A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of ADCP is entered water along ramp type riverbank erecting device and its method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710505434.0A CN107271716A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of ADCP is entered water along ramp type riverbank erecting device and its method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107271716A true CN107271716A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710505434.0A Pending CN107271716A (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2017-06-28 | A kind of ADCP is entered water along ramp type riverbank erecting device and its method |
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| CN (1) | CN107271716A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112595857A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-02 | 长江水利委员会水文局 | H-ADCP (hybrid automatic data processing) diving and carrying system |
Citations (5)
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| CN101968370A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2011-02-09 | 唐山现代工控技术有限公司 | Method for remotely measuring river flow or channel flow on line and special tracking flow rate measurement device |
| CN102519428A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-06-27 | 清华大学 | Apparatus positioning and controlling device for river cross-section measurement |
| CN206020459U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-03-15 | 广州拓泰环境监测技术有限公司 | A kind of slope installing type flow monitoring instrument support |
| CN206095325U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-04-12 | 创博（中国）工程技术有限公司 | River course flow detection device |
| CN206892131U (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-01-16 | 扬州大学 | A kind of erecting device for making ADCP enter water along ramp type riverbank |
-
2017
- 2017-06-28 CN CN201710505434.0A patent/CN107271716A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101968370A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2011-02-09 | 唐山现代工控技术有限公司 | Method for remotely measuring river flow or channel flow on line and special tracking flow rate measurement device |
| CN102519428A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-06-27 | 清华大学 | Apparatus positioning and controlling device for river cross-section measurement |
| CN206095325U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-04-12 | 创博（中国）工程技术有限公司 | River course flow detection device |
| CN206020459U (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-03-15 | 广州拓泰环境监测技术有限公司 | A kind of slope installing type flow monitoring instrument support |
| CN206892131U (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-01-16 | 扬州大学 | A kind of erecting device for making ADCP enter water along ramp type riverbank |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐立中 等: "《非接触式明渠水流监测技术的发展现状》", 《水利信息化》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112595857A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-04-02 | 长江水利委员会水文局 | H-ADCP (hybrid automatic data processing) diving and carrying system |
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