CN107269682A - A kind of elastic bearing pallet deformed with load change controllable-thrust watt - Google Patents

A kind of elastic bearing pallet deformed with load change controllable-thrust watt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107269682A
CN107269682A CN201710549393.5A CN201710549393A CN107269682A CN 107269682 A CN107269682 A CN 107269682A CN 201710549393 A CN201710549393 A CN 201710549393A CN 107269682 A CN107269682 A CN 107269682A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pallet
small
main body
disk spring
deformed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710549393.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李永海
汪雷
司前前
赵鸿博
郭晓冬
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin University of Science and Technology filed Critical Harbin University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710549393.5A priority Critical patent/CN107269682A/en
Publication of CN107269682A publication Critical patent/CN107269682A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C17/00Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C17/04Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C35/00Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers
    • F16C35/02Rigid support of bearing units; Housings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of sliding-contact bearings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Of The Bearing (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of elastic bearing pallet deformed with load change controllable-thrust watt, is made up of the disk spring of tray main body, middle pallet, small pallet and two different sizes;It is characterized in that pallet in being placed in tray main body, middle pallet is by disk spring jack-up;Small pallet is placed in middle pallet, small pallet is by disk spring jack-up;The disk spring rigidity of pallet is more than the disk spring rigidity for supporting small pallet in supporting.The present invention is in bearing running, with the change of load, can adjust automatically pallet and thrust bearing shoe valve bearing contact areas, realize to the thrust bearing shoe valve Deformation control of inclining by tray supporting, thrust bearing shoe valve is remained the deformation range beneficial to dynamic pressure oil film formation, improve bearing lubrication performance and use reliability;When the tray main body of the present invention is not in contact with thrust bearing shoe valve, because small pallet and middle pallet are by butterfly spring elastic bearing, it has certain load performance.

Description

A kind of elastic bearing pallet deformed with load change controllable-thrust watt
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pallet, and in particular to a kind of elastic bearing support deformed with load change controllable-thrust watt Disk, applied to the tilting thrust bearing by tray supporting.
Background technology
Thrust slide bearing leans on formation dynamic pressure oil film between thrust bearing shoe valve and runner plate to play carrying effect, oil film pressure and oil film Temperature can cause the deformation of thrust bearing shoe valve.Research shows:Suitable thrust bearing shoe valve deformation is conducive to the raising of bearing lubrication performance;Bearing shell Deformation is excessive, is unfavorable for the formation of dynamic pressure oil film, reduces the use reliability of bearing.For the thrust bearing shoe valve that inclines of dot point Say, when tile fragment size is larger and bears compared with big load, is easily caused thrust bearing shoe valve and produces moderate finite deformation, therefore often take in thrust bearing shoe valve Between bearing stud, increase pallet deforms to reduce thrust bearing shoe valve.Accordingly, it would be desirable to rationally design pallet to control thrust bearing shoe valve to become Shape, for carrying small thrust bearing shoe valve, because itself deformation is small, it cannot be beneficial to oil film on the contrary using the larger tray supporting of size The tray supporting of the deformation of formation, the at this moment suitable use small size of thrust bearing shoe valve.For carrying big thrust bearing shoe valve, because its deformation is big, Large-sized tray supporting is needed to use to reduce thrust bearing shoe valve deformation.It is big to carrying excursion, and the thrust that carrying often changes Watt, according to small size tray supporting, when carrying increase, it is impossible to the reduction for controlling bearing shell to deform, according to large scale pallet Supporting, when carrying small, bearing shell deformation is too small or indeformable, is unfavorable for the formation of bearing lubrication oil film, so as to influence bearing Use reliability and service life.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to realize the thrust bearing shoe valve that inclines controlled during carrying is continually changing by tray supporting Deformation, makes it remain the deformation range beneficial to dynamic pressure oil film formation, and provides a kind of with the change of load change controllable-thrust watt The pallet of shape;
A kind of elastic bearing pallet deformed with load change controllable-thrust watt, by tray main body, middle pallet, small pallet and two The disk spring composition of different size;It is characterized in that pallet in being placed in tray main body, middle pallet is by disk spring jack-up;Middle support Small pallet is placed in disk, small pallet is by disk spring jack-up;The disk spring rigidity of pallet, which is more than, in supporting supports small pallet Disk spring rigidity;
Described tray main body center locating and machining axle, locating shaft is highly less than tray main body upper ring surface;
The centralized positioning axle of described tray main body is that gap coordinates with middle pallet or small pallet;
Described small pallet is supported the upper ring surface of pallet in protrusion by disc spring, and small pallet upper ring surface can be pressed onto with by pressure loading Pallet upper ring surface is in the same plane;
Described middle pallet is supported the upper ring surface of prominent tray main body by disk spring, and middle pallet upper ring surface can be pressed onto by thrust bearing shoe valve It is in the same plane with tray main body upper ring surface;
The upper and lower surface of described butterfly spring carries out grinding processing.
The present invention is in bearing running, with the change of load, can adjust automatically pallet and thrust bearing shoe valve bearing contact Area, realizes to there is the thrust bearing shoe valve Deformation control of inclining of tray supporting, thrust bearing shoe valve is remained the change beneficial to oil film formation Shape scope, improves bearing lubrication performance and uses reliability;When the tray main body of the present invention is not in contact with thrust bearing shoe valve, due to small support Disk and middle pallet are by butterfly spring elastic bearing, and it has certain load performance.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is present invention supporting schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the disk spring schematic diagram after the grinding processing of above and below.
Embodiment
With reference to each figure explanation, a kind of elastic bearing pallet (1) deformed with load change controllable-thrust watt, by tray main body Disk spring (1-4,1-5) composition of (1-1), middle pallet (1-2), small pallet (1-3) and two different sizes;It is characterized in that support Pallet (1-2) in being placed in disc main body (1-1), middle pallet is by disk spring (1-5) jack-up;Small support is placed in middle pallet (1-2) Disk (1-3), small pallet is by disk spring (1-4) jack-up;Disk spring (1-5) rigidity of pallet, which is more than, in supporting supports small pallet Disk spring (1-4) rigidity.Described tray main body center locating and machining axle (1-1-1), locating shaft is highly less than pallet master Body upper ring surface.Described tray main body centralized positioning axle (1-1-1) coordinates with middle pallet (1-2), small pallet (1-3) for gap. Described small pallet (1-3) is by the upper ring surface of butterfly spring (1-4) supporting pallet in prominent, and thrust bearing shoe valve (3) can be by small pallet (1- 3) upper ring surface is pressed onto is in same plane with middle pallet (1-2) upper ring surface.Described middle pallet (1-2) is by disk spring (1-5) The upper ring surface of the prominent tray main body of supporting, thrust bearing shoe valve (3) middle pallet (1-2) upper ring surface can be pressed onto with tray main body (1-1) Anchor ring is in same plane.The upper and lower surface of described butterfly spring will carry out grinding processing, it is ensured that thereon, lower surface it is parallel With the flatness of two planes;And center pressurization and partially auxobaric performance test are carried out to the disk spring after grinding, it is ensured that choosing Butterfly spring is axially identical with circumference all directions rigidity;On same bearing, the dish that each thrust bearing shoe valve supporting tray is selected Shape spring performance should be relatively.
Operation principle:The present invention is placed between bearing stud (2) and thrust bearing shoe valve (3), control thrust bearing shoe valve deformation is played Effect.Thrust bearing shoe valve is from underloading into heavily loaded change procedure:When thrust bearing shoe valve (3) bears underloading, thrust bearing shoe valve (3) is only by small pallet (1-3) is supported, and is not contacted with middle pallet (1-2) and tray main body (1-1), and due to thrust bearing shoe valve, to bear load small, tiling deform it is small, In this case, only supporting thrust bearing shoe valve by small pallet (1-2), suitable thrust bearing shoe valve deformation can be obtained.Increase with load, thrust bearing shoe valve Deflection increase, if being continuing with small pallet, bearing shell deformation is excessive to be unfavorable for the formation of oil film, in this case, supporting small pallet Disk spring (1-4) be pressurized and shrink, anchor ring is forced on small pallet (1-3) is in one with anchor ring on middle pallet (1-2) Individual plane, middle pallet and small pallet support thrust bearing shoe valve jointly, and increased effect is deformed with load increase containment thrust bearing shoe valve to reach, Thrust bearing shoe valve is set to be maintained in suitable deformation range.Continue to increase with load, thrust bearing shoe valve deformation will also have increase trend, this situation Under, the disk spring (1-5) of pallet, which is pressurized, in supporting shrinks, the upper ring surface of small pallet (1-3) and middle pallet (1-2) be forced into Tray main body (1-1) upper ring surface is in a plane, and small pallet, middle pallet and tray main body support thrust bearing shoe valve jointly, and control is pushed away Power watt remains in that the deformation range suitable for dynamic pressure oil film formation under heavy loads.Thrust bearing shoe valve is from heavy duty into underloading change procedure: First, middle pallet (1-2) is first by disk spring (1-4) jack-up;Then, small pallet (1-3) is by disk spring (1-5) jack-up, control Controlling push-force watt is in being beneficial in the deformation range of dynamic pressure oil film formation under the effect of various load.So as to the lubricity of bearing Can and it be improved using reliability.
The present invention, when load changes, passes through adjust automatically pallet (1) and thrust bearing shoe valve in bearing running (3) bearing contact areas, realizes to the thrust bearing shoe valve Deformation control of inclining by tray supporting, remains thrust bearing shoe valve (3) Beneficial to the deformation range of oil film formation, improve bearing lubrication performance and use reliability;The tray main body (1-1) of the present invention is not When contacting thrust bearing shoe valve (3), because small pallet (1-3) and middle pallet (1-2) are by butterfly spring elastic (1-4,1-5) supporting, its With certain load performance.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of elastic bearing pallet deformed with load change controllable-thrust watt, by tray main body, middle pallet, small pallet and two The disk spring composition of individual different size;It is characterized in that pallet in being placed in tray main body, middle pallet is by disk spring jack-up;In Small pallet is placed in pallet, small pallet is by disk spring jack-up;The disk spring rigidity of pallet, which is more than, in supporting supports small pallet Disk spring rigidity.
2. a kind of elastic bearing pallet deformed with load change controllable-thrust watt according to claim 1, its feature exists In:Described tray main body center locating and machining axle, locating shaft is highly less than tray main body upper ring surface;
A kind of elastic bearing pallet deformed with load change controllable-thrust watt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The centralized positioning axle of described tray main body is that gap coordinates with middle pallet or small pallet;
A kind of elastic bearing pallet deformed with load change controllable-thrust watt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described small pallet is supported the upper ring surface of pallet in protrusion by butterfly spring, and small pallet upper ring surface can be pressed onto with by pressure loading Pallet upper ring surface is in the same plane;
A kind of elastic bearing pallet deformed with load change controllable-thrust watt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described middle pallet is supported the upper ring surface of prominent tray main body by disk spring, and middle pallet upper ring surface can be pressed onto and held in the palm by thrust bearing shoe valve Disc main body upper ring surface is in the same plane;
A kind of elastic bearing pallet deformed with load change controllable-thrust watt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The upper and lower surface of described butterfly spring carries out grinding processing.
CN201710549393.5A 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 A kind of elastic bearing pallet deformed with load change controllable-thrust watt Pending CN107269682A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710549393.5A CN107269682A (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 A kind of elastic bearing pallet deformed with load change controllable-thrust watt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710549393.5A CN107269682A (en) 2017-07-07 2017-07-07 A kind of elastic bearing pallet deformed with load change controllable-thrust watt

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CN107269682A true CN107269682A (en) 2017-10-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109505860A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-03-22 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 A kind of butterfly spring support tilting thrust bearing

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2586965Y (en) * 2002-11-26 2003-11-19 大连海事大学 Radial resilient charger
CN201059239Y (en) * 2006-12-18 2008-05-14 哈尔滨电机厂机电工业有限责任公司 Poly-corrugated elastic oil tank
CN201474834U (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-05-19 邓隆波 Thrust bearing device in full air cooling type water-wheel generator
CN102537032A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-07-04 西南石油大学 Uniform-load thrust sliding bearing group for downhole power drilling tools
CN102562783A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-11 西安交通大学 Variable-performance radial bearing formed by controllable tilting pad and bearing pad
CN103697241A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-04-02 上海交通大学 Metal rubber-disc spring full metal composite hanging bracket for vibration isolation and impact resistance of pipeline
CN103711990A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-04-09 上海交通大学 Metal rubber-disc spring all-metal three-way composite support for piping vibration isolation and impact resistance
CN104989726A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-10-21 哈尔滨电气动力装备有限公司 Supporting structure for disturbance-rejection self-balance water lubrication thrust bearing

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2586965Y (en) * 2002-11-26 2003-11-19 大连海事大学 Radial resilient charger
CN201059239Y (en) * 2006-12-18 2008-05-14 哈尔滨电机厂机电工业有限责任公司 Poly-corrugated elastic oil tank
CN201474834U (en) * 2009-05-22 2010-05-19 邓隆波 Thrust bearing device in full air cooling type water-wheel generator
CN102537032A (en) * 2011-12-08 2012-07-04 西南石油大学 Uniform-load thrust sliding bearing group for downhole power drilling tools
CN102562783A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-11 西安交通大学 Variable-performance radial bearing formed by controllable tilting pad and bearing pad
CN103697241A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-04-02 上海交通大学 Metal rubber-disc spring full metal composite hanging bracket for vibration isolation and impact resistance of pipeline
CN103711990A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-04-09 上海交通大学 Metal rubber-disc spring all-metal three-way composite support for piping vibration isolation and impact resistance
CN104989726A (en) * 2015-07-24 2015-10-21 哈尔滨电气动力装备有限公司 Supporting structure for disturbance-rejection self-balance water lubrication thrust bearing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109505860A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-03-22 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0三研究所 A kind of butterfly spring support tilting thrust bearing

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Application publication date: 20171020