CN107269311A - The impact-resisting air-bag formula enclosure method of coal mine roadway remote auto control under Disastrous environment - Google Patents

The impact-resisting air-bag formula enclosure method of coal mine roadway remote auto control under Disastrous environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107269311A
CN107269311A CN201710449710.6A CN201710449710A CN107269311A CN 107269311 A CN107269311 A CN 107269311A CN 201710449710 A CN201710449710 A CN 201710449710A CN 107269311 A CN107269311 A CN 107269311A
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China
Prior art keywords
air
inlet pipe
air bag
bag
water
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Withdrawn
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CN201710449710.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翟小伟
王凯
张伟霞
吴世博
王伟峰
许延辉
王博
徐宇
蒋上荣
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201710449710.6A priority Critical patent/CN107269311A/en
Publication of CN107269311A publication Critical patent/CN107269311A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F11/00Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B49/00Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B49/06Control using electricity
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/05Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of impact-resisting air-bag formula enclosure method of coal mine roadway remote auto control under Disastrous environment, device used in this method includes air bag, fixator and can be with the PLC of Remote, air bag is weaved cotton cloth as enclosed material using Kapton composite high-strength glass, a height of 10m × 3m of length and width × 2.5m;Fixator is connected by fixing band with the upper end of air bag, and fixator is connected with electric wire, and air bag is connected by air inlet pipe with air pump, is connected by water inlet pipe with water pump;Air pump is connected by air intake duct with nitrogen source, and a magnetic valve is separately installed with air inlet pipe, water inlet pipe and air intake duct;The side of air bag is provided with gas pressure sensor, and opposite side is provided with safety valve, and lower end is provided with level sensor, draining valve.The present invention is during the entire process of tunnel rapid sealing is realized, it is possible to achieve far distance automatic controlling, without personnel on site's operation, has the advantages that to form short seal time, efficiency high, air leak rate of air curtain small.

Description

The impact-resisting air-bag formula enclosure method of coal mine roadway remote auto control under Disastrous environment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that coal mine roadway is closed, and in particular to coal mine roadway is long-range certainly under a kind of Disastrous environment The impact-resisting air-bag formula enclosure method of dynamic control.
Background technology
The danger such as fire, coal dust, bump and gas explosion are the common disasters of mine, once occurring, disaster region is expanded Exhibition is fast, and coverage is big, directly threatens mine and its life security of underground work personnel, to prevent the expansion of disaster, reduce Loss, ensures the life security of rescue personnel, it is necessary to fast and effectively set up closed divider wall by easy spontaneous combustion area, pernicious gas Source or gas accumulation area are isolated.Presently, there are flyash filling rapid sealing, spraying polyurethane foam leak stopping formula it is closed, It is fast as the gasbag-type rapid sealing of source of the gas, parachute-type rapid sealing, the explosion-proof fire dam of quick colloid etc. using gas cylinder The closed technology of speed, these technologies are big due to closed formation time length, air leak rate of air curtain, need manual site to grasp during airtight execution Make, closed high methane flame range has explosion hazard, it is impossible to ensure the life security of staff.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of shock resistance of coal mine roadway remote auto control under Disastrous environment Airbag type closed method, during the entire process of tunnel rapid sealing is realized, it is possible to achieve far distance automatic controlling, without personnel Execute-in-place, impact-resisting air-bag formula sealing method has the advantages that short tunnel formation seal time, efficiency high, air leak rate of air curtain are small, together When can bear the shock wave that is produced by blast, prevent the transmission of shock wave.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:
The impact-resisting air-bag formula locking device of coal mine roadway remote auto control under Disastrous environment, including air bag, fixator With can be with the PLC of Remote, the air bag be weaved cotton cloth as enclosed material using Kapton composite high-strength glass, long Wide a height of 10m × 3m × 2.5m;Fixator is connected by fixing band with the upper end of air bag, and fixator is connected with electric wire, air bag It is connected by air inlet pipe with air pump, is connected by water inlet pipe with water pump;The air pump is connected by air intake duct with nitrogen source, described A magnetic valve is separately installed with air inlet pipe, water inlet pipe and air intake duct;The side of air bag is provided with gas pressure sensor, separately Side is provided with safety valve, and lower end is provided with level sensor, draining valve;Fixator, magnetic valve, gas pressure sensor, water Level sensor, water pump, air pump are connected by electric wire with PLC, and by PLC controls.
Preferably, the air inlet pipe uses DN150 air inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe uses DN100 water inlet pipes,
Preferably, the magnetic valve uses SH magnetic valves
Preferably, the gas pressure sensor uses PT604Z gas pressure sensors, and the safety valve uses A24Y- 320P safety valves, discharge pressure is 30kPa, it is ensured that air bag internal pressure is not over 30kPa;The level sensor uses XS- PCM280 level sensors;The water pump uses ISG100-160 water pumps, and power is that 15kW, lift are that 32m, flow are 100m3/ h;The air pump uses MDL55-2 air pumps, and power is that 55kW, pressure at expulsion are that 0.12MPa-0.25MPa, capacity are 21m3/ min。
Preferably, the air inlet pipe, water inlet pipe, electric wire are fixed on the top in tunnel by pipe clamp.
The invention provides a kind of impact-resisting air-bag formula enclosure method of coal mine roadway remote auto control under Disastrous environment, Comprise the following steps:
S1, the top that tunnel will be secured the air-bag to by fixator and fixing band, and by any one of claim 1-5 institute The structure stated completes the assembling of locking device;
S2, send instruction by control centre, PLC is received to be controlled fixator to discharge fixing band to make air bag after instruction by electric wire One end hang naturally on tunnel ground;
S3, by PLC control air inlet pipe on magnetic valve and air intake duct on magnetic valve make they be in open mode, together When air pump start, by air inlet pipe to air bag supplying nitrogen, the nitrogen pressure in air bag is monitored by gas pressure sensor;
S4, when the gas pressure in air bag reaches 30kPa, PLC control air pump be stopped, close air inlet pipe and air-breathing Magnetic valve on pipe, the magnetic valve started on water pump and control water inlet pipe makes water enter in air bag in open mode, and water level is passed Height of water level in sensor monitoring air bag;
S5, when the gas pressure of air bag is more than 30kPa, safety valve automatically open up release nitrogen enter tunnel in so that drop Oxygen concentration in low tunnel, makes the gas pressure of air bag be maintained at 30kPa;When height of water level reaches 2.45m, water pump stops Only work, while the closed electromagnetic valve on water inlet pipe;
After S6, disaster are successfully administered, open water and nitrogen in the draining valve on air bag, discharge air bag to realize air bag Repeatedly utilize.
The invention has the advantages that:
During the entire process of tunnel rapid sealing is realized, the shock resistance of coal mine roadway remote auto control under Disastrous environment Airbag type closed method can realize that the progress tunnel leak stopping of remote auto control air bag is closed and resistance to compression is closed, while complete in tunnel The far distance automatic switching and operation of leak stopping sealing function and resistance to compression sealing function are realized in the case of totally-enclosed, it is existing without personnel Field operation, gas bag sealing method has the advantages that short tunnel formation seal time, efficiency high, air leak rate of air curtain are small simultaneously, in 5 minutes Air bag makes air bag internal pressure be maintained at 30kPa full of nitrogen, and the first tunnel of completion is closed, can effectively prevent flame range CO etc. is poisonous to have The leakage of evil gas and air seal in flame range, and the nitrogen that air bag can be discharged in water filling in air bag enters in tunnel, and then reduces Oxygen concentration in tunnel, the shock wave produced by blast can be born after air bag is full of water, the transmission of shock wave is prevented, Effectively shorten fire life, reduce causality loss, it is to avoid the generation of secondary disaster, carried to permanent closed operating personnel Safety guarantee is supplied.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation under patent unused state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation under patent use state of the present invention.
In figure:1- tunnels;2- air bags;3- electric wires;4- fixators;5- fixing bands;6- air inlet pipe;7- water inlet pipes;8- pipe clamps; 9- magnetic valves;10- gas pressure sensors;11- safety valves;12- level sensors;13- draining valves;14- water pumps;15- air pumps; 16-PLC;17- air intake ducts;18- nitrogen sources.
Embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, the present invention is carried out with reference to embodiments further Describe in detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to limit this hair It is bright.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the embodiments of the invention provide coal mine roadway remote auto control under a kind of Disastrous environment Impact-resisting air-bag formula locking device, including air bag 2, fixator 4 and polyamides can be used with the PLC16 of Remote, the air bag 2 Imines Film laminated high intensity glass is weaved cotton cloth as enclosed material, a height of 10m × 3m of length and width × 2.5m;The fixator 4 passes through Fixing band 5 is connected with air bag 2, and fixator is connected with the lower end of electric wire 3, and air bag 2 is connected by air inlet pipe 6 with air pump 15, is passed through Water inlet pipe 7 is connected with water pump 14;The air pump 15 is connected by air intake duct 17 with nitrogen source 18, the air inlet pipe 6, water inlet pipe 7 With a magnetic valve 9 is separately installed with air intake duct 17;The side of air bag 2 is provided with gas pressure sensor 10, opposite side peace Equipped with safety valve 11, lower end is provided with level sensor 12, draining valve 13;Described level sensor 12 is to be used to measure air bag The height of 2 reclaimed waters;Described draining valve 13 can discharge the water and nitrogen of air bag 2 in the case of manual unlocking, in colliery calamity Do harm to after successfully administering, discharge the water and nitrogen in air bag 2, air bag 2 can be utilized repeatedly;Fixator 4, magnetic valve 9, gas Pressure sensor 10, level sensor 12, water pump 14, air pump 15 are connected by electric wire 3 with PLC16, and by PLC16 Control.
The air inlet pipe 6 uses DN150 air inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe 7 uses DN100 water inlet pipes,
The magnetic valve 9 is using SH magnetic valves
The gas pressure sensor 10 uses PT604Z gas pressure sensors, and the safety valve 11 uses A24Y- 320P safety valves, discharge pressure is 30kPa, it is ensured that the internal pressure of air bag 2 is not over 30kPa;The level sensor uses XS- PCM280 level sensors;The water pump 14 uses ISG100-160 water pumps, and power is that 15kW, lift are that 32m, flow are 100m3/h;The air pump 15 uses MDL55-2 air pumps, and power is that 55kW, pressure at expulsion are 0.12MPa-0.25MPa, capacity For 21m3/min。
The air inlet pipe 6, water inlet pipe 7, electric wire 3 are fixed on the top in tunnel 1 by pipe clamp 8.
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of impact-resisting air-bag formula envelope of coal mine roadway remote auto control under Disastrous environment Method is closed, is comprised the following steps:Air bag 2 is fixed on to the top in tunnel 1 with fixator 4 and fixing band 5, as shown in Figure 1.Make During with patent of the present invention, instruction is sent by control centre, PLC16 is received after instruction by the control release fixation of fixator 4 of electric wire 3 The one end for making air bag 2 with 5 hangs on the ground of tunnel 1, as shown in Figure 2 naturally.PLC16 controls the electricity in air inlet pipe 6 by electric wire 3 Magnetic valve 9 on magnet valve 9 and air intake duct 17 makes them be in open mode, while PLC16 control air pumps 15 start, passes through air inlet Pipe 6 monitors the nitrogen pressure in air bag 2 to the supplying nitrogen of air bag 2 by gas pressure sensor 10.When the gas pressure in air bag 2 When power reaches 30kPa, the magnetic valve 9 that PLC16 control air pumps 15 are stopped, closed in air inlet pipe 6 and air intake duct 17 starts water Magnetic valve 9 on pump 14 and control water inlet pipe 7, which is in open mode, makes water enter in air bag, the monitoring air bag 2 of level sensor 12 In height of water level.When the gas pressure of air bag 2 is more than 30kPa, safety valve 11 automatically opens up release nitrogen and entered in tunnel And then the oxygen concentration in tunnel is reduced, the gas pressure of air bag 2 is maintained at 30kPa.When height of water level reaches 2.45m When, water pump 14 is stopped, while the magnetic valve 9 on water inlet pipe 7 is closed.After disaster is successfully administered, it can open on air bag 2 Draining valve 13, water and nitrogen in discharge air bag 2 are repeatedly utilized so as to patent of the present invention.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the impact-resisting air-bag formula enclosure method of coal mine roadway remote auto control under Disastrous environment, it is characterised in that including such as Lower step:
S1, the top that tunnel will be secured the air-bag to by fixator and fixing band, and as described in claim any one of 1-5 Structure completes the assembling of locking device;
S2, send instruction by control centre, PLC is received to be controlled fixator to discharge fixing band to make the one of air bag after instruction by electric wire End nature hangs on tunnel ground;
S3, by PLC control air inlet pipe on magnetic valve and air intake duct on magnetic valve make they be in open mode, while gas Pump startup, by air inlet pipe to air bag supplying nitrogen, the nitrogen pressure in air bag is monitored by gas pressure sensor;
S4, when the gas pressure in air bag reaches 30kPa, PLC control air pump be stopped, close in air inlet pipe and air intake duct Magnetic valve, start water pump and control water inlet pipe on magnetic valve be in open mode make water enter air bag in, level sensor Monitor the height of water level in air bag;
S5, when the gas pressure of air bag is more than 30kPa, safety valve automatically open up release nitrogen enter tunnel in so that reduce Oxygen concentration in tunnel, makes the gas pressure of air bag be maintained at 30kPa;When height of water level reaches 2.45m, water pump stops work Make, while the closed electromagnetic valve on water inlet pipe;
After S6, disaster are successfully administered, open water and nitrogen in the draining valve on air bag, discharge air bag to realize the multiple of air bag Utilize.
2. the impact-resisting air-bag formula enclosure method of coal mine roadway remote auto control under Disastrous environment as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that:Device used in the enclosure method includes air bag, fixator and can be with the PLC of Remote, the air bag Weaved cotton cloth using Kapton composite high-strength glass as enclosed material, a height of 10m × 3m of length and width × 2.5m;Fixator leads to Fixing band is crossed with the upper end of air bag to be connected, and fixator is connected with electric wire, air bag is connected by air inlet pipe with air pump, passes through water inlet Pipe is connected with water pump;The air pump is connected by air intake duct with nitrogen source, is pacified respectively on the air inlet pipe, water inlet pipe and air intake duct Equipped with a magnetic valve;The side of air bag is provided with gas pressure sensor, and opposite side is provided with safety valve, and lower end is provided with water Level sensor, draining valve;Fixator, magnetic valve, gas pressure sensor, level sensor, water pump, air pump by electric wire with PLC is connected, and by PLC controls.
3. the impact-resisting air-bag formula enclosure method of coal mine roadway remote auto control under Disastrous environment as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that:The air inlet pipe uses DN150 air inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe uses DN100 water inlet pipes.
4. the impact-resisting air-bag formula enclosure method of coal mine roadway remote auto control under Disastrous environment as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that:The magnetic valve uses SH magnetic valves.
5. the impact-resisting air-bag formula enclosure method of coal mine roadway remote auto control under Disastrous environment as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that:The gas pressure sensor uses PT604Z gas pressure sensors, and the safety valve uses A24Y-320P Safety valve, discharge pressure is 30kPa, it is ensured that air bag internal pressure is not over 30kPa;The level sensor uses XS-PCM280 Level sensor;The water pump uses ISG100-160 water pumps, and power is that 15kW, lift are that 32m, flow are 100m3/h;It is described Air pump uses MDL55-2 air pumps, and power is that 55kW, pressure at expulsion are that 0.12MPa-0.25MPa, capacity are 21m3/min。
6. the impact-resisting air-bag formula enclosure method of coal mine roadway remote auto control under Disastrous environment as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that:The air inlet pipe, water inlet pipe, electric wire are fixed on the top in tunnel by pipe clamp.
CN201710449710.6A 2017-06-09 2017-06-09 The impact-resisting air-bag formula enclosure method of coal mine roadway remote auto control under Disastrous environment Withdrawn CN107269311A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109268069A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-01-25 西安科技大学 A kind of catastrophe region preset umbrella wing formula rapid sealing device and sealing method
CN110410147A (en) * 2019-07-20 2019-11-05 宿州市金鼎安全技术股份有限公司 A kind of mine city system based on geographical information technology
CN110763726A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-07 中南大学 Dust explosion parameter experiment method
CN110821562A (en) * 2018-08-07 2020-02-21 栗磊 Stacked bag type rapid tunnel closing system and using method thereof
CN112253241A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-22 济宁学院 Mining goaf collapse impact air wave automatic buffering protection system
CN112780301A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-11 温州职业技术学院 Mine structural strength and emergency support enhancement system and construction method thereof
CN113914930A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-11 成都未来智隧科技有限公司 Tunnel smoke dust treatment equipment and system

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110821562A (en) * 2018-08-07 2020-02-21 栗磊 Stacked bag type rapid tunnel closing system and using method thereof
CN109268069A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-01-25 西安科技大学 A kind of catastrophe region preset umbrella wing formula rapid sealing device and sealing method
CN110410147A (en) * 2019-07-20 2019-11-05 宿州市金鼎安全技术股份有限公司 A kind of mine city system based on geographical information technology
CN110763726A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-02-07 中南大学 Dust explosion parameter experiment method
CN110763726B (en) * 2019-11-15 2021-06-01 中南大学 Dust explosion parameter experiment method
CN112253241A (en) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-22 济宁学院 Mining goaf collapse impact air wave automatic buffering protection system
CN112780301A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-05-11 温州职业技术学院 Mine structural strength and emergency support enhancement system and construction method thereof
CN113914930A (en) * 2021-10-29 2022-01-11 成都未来智隧科技有限公司 Tunnel smoke dust treatment equipment and system
CN113914930B (en) * 2021-10-29 2024-04-05 成都未来智隧科技有限公司 Tunnel smoke and dust treatment facility and system

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Application publication date: 20171020