A kind of villages and small towns distributing purification tank purging system and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to villages and small towns dispersant type domestic wastewater processing technology field, and in particular to villages and small towns distributing purification tank is run
Purging system and method in maintenance process.
Background technology
With villages and small towns expanding economy, wastewater discharge increasingly increases, and is largely directly discharged into without treated sewage
River course, the pool in rural area, severe contamination water body environment, have impact on the quality of life of villages and small towns resident.Because most of village is done
Hall is narrow, and the crop such as villager's Around the house plantation trees, vegetables, mao bamboon, large-scale suction-type sewer scavenger can not reach purification groove location and carry out
Clean and safeguard, maintenance can only be cleaned by manual type or by light instrument, and a large amount of scum silica frost and bed mud that sweep out are easily right
Surrounding environment produces secondary pollution.Therefore, to the cleaning maintenance work of purification tank, it is necessary to use " mini-plant soil pick-up-take off on the spot
The forms such as water ".At present, in the market possesses the products such as numerous municipal septic tank suction-type sewer scavengers, soil pick-up-dehydration car, and these products are general
Vehicle is relatively large, is unfavorable for rural area operation;And above product can not fully achieve purification tank and clean upkeep operation.Thus
It can be seen that, for the cleaning upkeep operation of purification tank, soil pick-up, cleaning equipment both without specialty or the dehydration equipment without specialty.
The content of the invention
" integration of equipments " of the invention in existing market main flow inwardly, according to rural infrastructure present situation, is proposed
A kind of thought of " the scattered cooperation of equipment ", the purging system and system of specially a kind of villages and small towns distributing purification tank, processing is set
It is standby to include soil pick-up equipment, cleaning equipment, device for dehydrating sladge waste;Method is to safeguard team using two or many dilly compositions,
Soil pick-up, dehydration are carried out to purification tank, is cleaned, processing etc. in processing point set is transported to the sludge of generation.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of villages and small towns distributing purification tank purging system, including the dehydration of movable small soil pick-up equipment, movable type sludge are set
It is standby;
The movable small soil pick-up equipment is set including small-sized transporting equipment, soil pick-up pump, dirt sucking tube, sludge box and cleaning
It is standby, wherein, described soil pick-up pump is installed on small-sized transporting equipment, and dirt is drawn into the dirt in purification tank by dirt sucking tube
In case, dirt is handled;The dirt box is installed on transporting equipment;Described cleaning equipment, including a cleaning machine,
Cleaning machine connecting water pipe and giant;
The movable type sludge dehydration equipment includes small-sized transporting equipment, and sludge is provided with described small-sized transporting equipment
Dewaterer is dehydrated to sludge, and the sludge after dehydration is separated by equipment for separating liquid from solid.
Further, described soil pick-up pump, which includes vavuum pump, screw pump etc., can draw the pump housing of sludge;The dirt sucking tube
It is connected with soil pick-up pump, including other dirt sucking tubes such as AB dirt sucking tubes or nylon water pipe, soil pick-up pipe diameter 5-10cm.
Further, the dirt box is installed on small-sized transporting equipment, including metal can, fiberglass tank body or PE
Other can store the tank body of sludge to tank body etc., and tank body volume is 1-2.5m3。
Further, described sludge dewatering equipment is plate and frame, belt, centrifugal or folded spiral shell formula etc..
Further, described movable type sludge dehydration equipment also includes dosing pump, bubble medicine device or bubble explosive barrel and flocculation
Agent etc.;For measuring pump, peristaltic pump etc., other can realize the pump housing of dosing to the dosing pump, and the flow of pump is 3-10L/min;Institute
Bubble medicine device or bubble explosive barrel, including PE barrel, mixing plant etc. are stated, PE bucket volumes are 50-100L;The flocculant includes polymerised sulphur
Other flocculants such as sour aluminium, bodied ferric sulfate, polyacrylamide (PAM), aluminium polychloride (PAC).
Further, described movable type sludge dehydration equipment, which also includes vehicle power, includes 220V, 380V generator etc.
Other generating equipments or electric energy storage device.
Further, the cleaning machine injection pressure adjustable, injection pressure is 0.5-10MPa.Cleaning content includes purification
The washing and cleaning operations such as the ground cleaning after the completion of the cleaning of groove internal unit, sludge dewatering equipment cleaning, operation.
Further, the dilly, the length of compact car such as the small-sized transporting equipment kart, agricultural vehicle, electric car
Spend for 1.5-3.0m, width is 1.0-2.0m, is highly 0.5-2m.
Specific processing method is as follows:
1) soil pick-up operation
Small-sized soil pick-up inhales equipment and loads a certain amount of flocculation of injection in cleaning equipment arrival purification tank scene, past dirt box
Agent;Then dirt sucking tube is goed deep into purification tank, the sludge in purification tank is drawn into suction-type sewer scavenger dirt box;
2) washing and cleaning operation
Cleaning equipment uses purification tank fan power, extracts purification tank stillpot water and carries out cleaning work to purification tank and periphery
Industry;
3) dewatering operation
Miniature movable type device for dehydrating sladge waste, reaches purification tank rubbish website nearby;The sludge flocculated in suction-type sewer scavenger
It is discharged into device for dehydrating sladge waste;Vehicle-mounted mobile power supply drives sludge dewatering equipment work, realizes sludge dewatering, and using abjection water pair
Device for dehydrating sladge waste periodic cleaning;Abjection water passes through movable small soil pick-up equipment recharge purification tank;
4) Treatment of Sludge and disposal
After sludge after dehydration is packed by woven bag or refuse bag, it is stored in villages and small towns garbage disposal point and is taken for villager,
Or collect transport processing into solid refuse recovery set of sites.
The advantage of the invention is that:
(1) this purification tank purging system be it is a kind of it is professional be directed to during the distributing purification tank operation maintenance of villages and small towns it is clear
Sweep equipment, method.
(2) present invention uses modularization operation, has carried out device miniaturization, and adaptation rural infrastructure is poor, and village is done
Narrow, the present situation of Around the house all long-term croppings of hall, solve that the equipment such as large-scale integrated soil pick-up-dehydration can not handle asks
Topic.
(3) compared with conventional art, maintenance mode 80% is cleaned present invention saves manual type or by light instrument
Cost.
(4) compared with conventional art, present invention, avoiding the secondary pollution that purification tank sludge is brought, environment is protected.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described.
Fig. 1 is process chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is soil pick-up operation schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is cleaning equipment, method and system figure.
In figure:1 purification tank, 2 small-sized transporting equipments, 3 dirt sucking tubes, 4 soil pick-up pumps, 5 dirt boxs, 6 cleaning equipments, 7 tanks, 8
Small-sized transporting equipment, 9 vehicle powers, 10 dewaterers, 11 mud mouths, 12 sludge pipes, 13 outlet pipes.
Embodiment
It is noted that described further below is all exemplary, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
Indicate, all technologies used herein and scientific terminology are with usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative
It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in this manual using term "comprising" and/or " bag
Include " when, it indicates existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combinations thereof.
As background technology is introduced, commercially possess in the prior art numerous municipal septic tank suction-type sewer scavengers, soil pick-up-
The products such as car are dehydrated, these product general vehicles are relatively large, are unfavorable for rural area operation;And above product can not be completely real
Existing purification tank cleans upkeep operation.As can be seen here, for the cleaning upkeep operation of purification tank, soil pick-up, cleaning both without specialty are set
The standby dehydration equipment also without specialty, the present invention is in order to solve villages and small towns dispersant type domestic wastewater processing technology field, villages and small towns distributing
Cleaning problem during purification tank operation maintenance.The present invention proposes the equipment and pattern of a kind of economical and efficient, i.e., current
" integration of equipments " of the market mainstream inwardly, according to rural infrastructure present situation, is proposed a kind of " the scattered cooperation of equipment "
Thought, specially a kind of cleaning equipment of villages and small towns distributing purification tank, method and system, the processing equipment include soil pick-up equipment,
Cleaning equipment, device for dehydrating sladge waste;Method and system are to safeguard team using two or many dilly compositions, and purification tank is entered
Row soil pick-up, dehydration, cleaning, processing etc. in processing point set is transported to the sludge of generation.Equipment proposed by the present invention, method and mould
Formula is a kind of professional cleaning equipment, method and pattern for being directed to during the distributing purification tank operation maintenance of villages and small towns, is adapted to
The poor present situation of rural infrastructure;The cost that maintenance mode has saved 80% is cleaned than manual type or by light instrument;
And the secondary pollution that purification tank sludge is brought is avoided, protect environment.
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in figure 1, a kind of villages and small towns distributing purification tank cleaning equipment,
Including movable small soil pick-up equipment, movable type sludge dehydration equipment;
The movable small soil pick-up equipment includes small-sized transporting equipment 2, soil pick-up pump 1, dirt sucking tube 3, sludge box 5 and cleaning
Equipment 6, wherein, described soil pick-up pump 1 is installed on small-sized transporting equipment, and the dirt in purification tank 1 is aspirated by dirt sucking tube 3
Into dirt box 5, dirt is handled;The dirt box 5 is installed on transporting equipment;
The movable type sludge dehydration equipment includes small-sized transporting equipment 8, provided with dirt on described small-sized transporting equipment
Mud dewaterer is dehydrated to sludge;
Described cleaning equipment 6, including cleaning machine, cleaning machine connecting water pipe and giant.
Further, described soil pick-up pump 4, which includes vavuum pump, screw pump etc., can draw the pump housing of sludge;The soil pick-up
Pipe is installed on soil pick-up pump, and it includes other dirt sucking tubes such as AB dirt sucking tubes or nylon water pipe, soil pick-up pipe diameter 5-10cm;
Further, the dirt box is installed on transporting equipment, including metal can, fiberglass tank body or PE tank bodies etc.
Other can store the tank body of sludge, and tank body volume is 1-2.5m3。
Further, described sludge dewatering equipment 10 can be plate and frame, belt, centrifugal or folded spiral shell formula etc..
Further, described movable type sludge dehydration equipment also includes dosing pump, bubble medicine device or bubble explosive barrel and flocculation
Agent etc.;It is mainly used for adding certain medicament and flocculant into sludge;The dosing pump be measuring pump, peristaltic pump etc. other
The pump housing of dosing can be realized, the flow of pump is 3-10L/min;Bubble medicine device or the bubble explosive barrel, including PE barrels, mixing plant
It is 50-100L Deng, PE bucket volumes;The flocculant includes polyaluminium sulfate, bodied ferric sulfate, polyacrylamide (PAM), polymerization
Other flocculants such as aluminium chloride (PAC).
Further, described movable type sludge dehydration equipment, which also includes vehicle power 9, includes 220V, 380V generator etc.
Other generating equipments or electric energy storage device.
Further, the cleaning machine injection pressure adjustable, injection pressure is 0.5-10MPa.Cleaning content includes purification
The washing and cleaning operations such as the ground cleaning after the completion of the cleaning of groove internal unit, sludge dewatering equipment cleaning, operation.
Further, the small-sized transporting equipment 2,8 can be the dillies such as kart, agricultural vehicle, electric car, small
The length of type car is 1.5-3.0m, and width is 1.0-2.0m, is highly 0.5-2m.
Specific method of work is as follows:
1. soil pick-up operation.Small-sized sewage suction truck loads cleaning equipment and reaches purification tank scene, a certain amount of toward the interior injection of dirt box
Flocculant;Then dirt sucking tube is goed deep into purification tank, the sludge in purification tank is drawn into suction-type sewer scavenger dirt box;
2. washing and cleaning operation.Cleaning equipment uses purification tank fan power, extracts purification tank stillpot water to purification tank and week
Side carries out washing and cleaning operation.
3. dewatering operation.Movable type sludge dehydration equipment is loaded using small-sized transporting equipment, purification tank rubbish nearby is reached
Website;The sludge flocculated in suction-type sewer scavenger is discharged into device for dehydrating sladge waste by sludge pipe 12;Vehicle-mounted mobile power supply drives dirty
Mud dewaterer works, and realizes sludge dewatering, and is come out using abjection water from outlet pipe 13, to device for dehydrating sladge waste periodic cleaning;
Abjection water passes through small-sized sewage suction truck recharge purification tank;Sludge comes out from mud mouth 11;
4. Treatment of Sludge and disposal.After sludge (moisture content≤85%) after dehydration is packed by woven bag or refuse bag,
It is stored in villages and small towns garbage disposal point to take for villager, or collects transport to solid refuse and reclaims processing in set of sites.
Embodiment
Agricultural miniature vacuum cleaning truck loads cleaning equipment and reaches purification tank scene, and (volume is 2m toward dirt box3) in
Implantation concentration is 30% PAM flocculants 50L;Then dirt sucking tube is goed deep into purification tank, cleans and require according to purification tank, successively
To purification tank, each slot type carries out soil pick-up operation (amount of contaminants 1.5m3).Treat that soil pick-up is finished, cleaning equipment uses purification tank distribution box
Interior power supply (voltage is 220V, and pressure is 1MPa), is cleaned from the water intaking of purification tank sedimentation basin to purification tank and periphery.Cleaning
After finishing, agricultural miniature vacuum cleaning truck is moved to vehicle-mounted folded Luo Tuoshuishebeichu near the website of rural garbage.
It is dirty that the sludge flocculated in agricultural miniature vacuum cleaning truck dirt box is slowly discharged into vehicle-mounted folded spiral shell by vavuum pump
In mud dewaterer (model 202, power is 0.65KW);Mobile generator driving spiral sludge dewatering machine work, realizes sludge
Dehydration.Abjection water is collected in aqua storage tank.After the completion of dehydration, dehydration equipment is cleaned using abjection water.Finally, water is deviate from
Its dirt box is sucked from aqua storage tank by agricultural miniature vacuum cleaning truck, and transported to purification tank, recharge such as purification tank field trash
Remove groove.
Agricultural miniature vacuum cleaning truck carries out the soil pick-up operation of next purification tank.
The system optimal is designed as two agricultural miniature vacuum cleaning trucks and carries spiral sludge dewatering machine operation with unification chassis.
It the above is only and a kind of villages and small towns distributing purification tank cleaning equipment provided by the present invention, method and system are carried out
It is described in detail, although some embodiments of the present invention have been show and described, it is understood by one skilled in the art that not departing from
In the case of principle of the invention and spirit that its scope is limited by claim and its equivalent, the embodiment can be carried out
Change and perfect, these are changed and improved also should be within the scope of the present invention.
Although above-mentioned the embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to accompanying drawing, not to present invention protection model
The limitation enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not
Need to pay various modifications or deform still within protection scope of the present invention that creative work can make.