A kind of bridge blocking and have water-proof function convenient for unclog the pipe
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to bridge apparatus field, in particular to a kind of convenient for unclog the pipe blocking and with the bridge of water-proof function
Beam.
Background technique
Bridge refers generally to be erected in rivers,lakes and seas, the structures for making traffic etc. that can smoothly pass through.It is modern to adapt to
The transportation industry of high speed development, bridge be also extended to across mountain stream, unfavorable geology or meet other traffic need and set up make
Current more convenient and fast building.Bridge is generally made of superstructure, substructure, support and attached structure, top knot
Structure is also known as bridge span structure, is across the primary structure of obstacle;Substructure includes abutment, bridge pier and basis;Support is spanning knot
The load transfer device of the bearing place setting of structure and bridge pier or abutment;Attached structure then refer to transition slab at bridge head, truncated cone banking, shore protection,
Training works etc..
Bridge is drained in heavy rain period, rainwater by the aqueduct on bridge, and often leaf, stone when heavy rain
The sundries such as block or house refuse, impact into aqueduct, lead to draining not in time, the waterlogging of bridge floor can be generated when serious, is hampered
Traffic it is unimpeded, while bridge floor can be corroded, reduce the service life of bridge.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of convenient for unclog the pipe
Blocking and the bridge with water-proof function.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: one kind blocks convenient for unclog the pipe and has waterproof
The bridge of function, including pontic and the water distributor being arranged on pontic, testing agency, PLC and cleaning mechanism;
The water distributor includes guiding gutter, water guide mouth and rain perforaled strainer, and the guiding gutter is arranged in pontic top two sides,
The guiding gutter is connected to water guide mouth, and the lower end of the water guide mouth is located at the top of pontic, and the lower end of the water guide mouth is located at bridge
The top of water guide mouth is arranged in the lower part of body, the rain perforaled strainer;
The testing agency includes turntable, shaft, wheel blade and encoder, and the side of the guiding gutter is equipped with detection slot, institute
It states detection slot to be connected to water guide mouth, the testing agency is located at the connectivity part of detection slot and water guide mouth, and the turntable, which is set in, to be turned
On axis, the shaft is arranged in detection slot, and the wheel blade is circumferentially uniformly arranged on turntable, and the encoder and turntable are coaxial
Setting, the encoder are electrically connected with PLC;
The cleaning mechanism includes driving assembly and cleaning assembly, and the two sides on the pontic top are equipped with guardrail, the shield
Column is equipped with guide rail, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on guide rail, and the driving component includes bracket, driving shell, first motor, drive
Driving wheel and driven wheel, the first motor driving driving wheel rotation, the driving wheel and guide rail are against the bracket setting is being driven
On dynamic shell, for the guide rail positioned at bracket and driving shell between, the bracket is equipped with driven wheel, the bracket by driven wheel and
Guide rail against;
The cleaning assembly includes aspiration channel, air inlet, bellows, air draught head, the pump housing, connecting tube, locker room and filtering
Net, the air draught head are connected to by bellows with aspiration channel, and the aspiration channel is connected to by connecting tube with locker room, the pump housing
Within communicating pipe, the locker room is located at the side of aspiration channel, and the filter screen is located at the lower section of locker room, the locker room
Be connected to by filter screen with outside, the air inlet is located at the lower section of aspiration channel, the one end of the air inlet far from aspiration channel and
Outside connection, the first motor and the pump housing are electrically connected with PLC.
Preferably, in order to make aspiration channel preferably be additionally provided with lifting assembly, institute in rain perforaled strainer, the aspiration channel
Stating lifting assembly includes the second motor and screw rod, and the second motor driven screw rod rotates, and the screw rod is vertically arranged, the suction
The top in air port is equipped with the hole that walks, and the hole that walks is equipped with internal screw thread, the outer spiral shell of internal screw thread and screw rod on the air inlet
Line matching, the screw rod penetrate air inlet far from one end of the second motor, and second motor is electrically connected with PLC.
In driving assembly traveling process, aspiration channel is upwards collected through, and prevents from breaking, and is made when needing to adsorb rainwater and sundries,
By the second motor driven screw rod rotate, air inlet be equipped with the matched internal screw thread of screw rod, make air inlet to bottom offset, it is close
Rain perforaled strainer.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism periphery is equipped with waterproof cover for waterproof.
Preferably, in order to adjust driving wheel always with guide rail against described from more making cleaning mechanism more stably advance
Spring is additionally provided between driven wheel and bracket, the driven wheel is connect by spring with bracket.
Preferably, alarm signal is sent to the intelligent terminals such as mobile phone for convenience, it is additionally provided in the cleaning mechanism
Wireless communication module.
After cleaning mechanism has been cleared up, when the water flow that testing agency detects is not still up to standard, PLC passes through wireless telecommunications
Module sends alarm signal to intelligent terminals such as mobile phones.
Preferably, prompting for convenience, alarm lamp is additionally provided in the cleaning mechanism.
Preferably, controlling for convenience, the first motor and the second motor are servo motor.
Preferably, promoting the service life of bellows to increase the firmness of bellows, the bellows is steel band
Bellows.
Preferably, the making material of the screw rod is stainless steel for anticorrosion.
Preferably, to increase adsorption capacity, the lower square cone of the air inlet is set in order to reduce the sectional area of air inlet
It sets.
The invention has the advantages that should be blocked convenient for unclog the pipe and have the Bridge Design structure of water-proof function skilful
Wonderful, practicability is high, during heavy rains, the rainwater flow of each water guide mouth is detected by testing agency, is detected when testing agency
Rainwater flow very hour is moved to cleaning mechanism at the water guide mouth by driving assembly, then is cleared up and become silted up by cleaning assembly
Sundries of the product at rain perforaled strainer, has ensured the proper drainage of the water guide mouth, then testing agency's still rainwater flow after clearing up
It is smaller, alarm signal is sent to by wireless communication module the intelligent terminal of mobile phone, carries out worker's reparation, ensured bridge
Proper drainage.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the bridge for blocking convenient for unclog the pipe and having water-proof function of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the testing agency of the bridge for blocking convenient for unclog the pipe and having water-proof function of the invention
Figure;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the cleaning mechanism of the bridge for blocking convenient for unclog the pipe and having water-proof function of the invention
Figure;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the cleaning assembly of the bridge for blocking convenient for unclog the pipe and having water-proof function of the invention
Figure.
In figure: 1. pontics, 2. rain perforaled strainers, 3. testing agencies, 4. water guide mouths, 5. detection slots, 6. wheel blades, 7. turntables, 8.
Shaft, 9. encoders, 10. driving shells, 11. first motors, 12. driving wheels, 13. brackets, 14. driven wheels, 15. guide rails, 16.
Two motors, 17. screw rods, 18. bellowss, 19. air inlets, 20. aspiration channels, 21. pump housings, 22. connecting tubes, 23. locker rooms, 24.
Filter screen.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates basic structure of the invention, therefore it only shows the composition relevant to the invention.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of convenient for unclog the pipe blocking and with the bridge of water-proof function, including pontic 1 and setting
Water distributor, testing agency 3, PLC and cleaning mechanism on pontic 1;
The water distributor includes guiding gutter, water guide mouth 4 and rain perforaled strainer 2, and the guiding gutter is arranged on 1 top two of pontic
Side, the guiding gutter are connected to water guide mouth 4, and the lower end of the water guide mouth 4 is located at the top of pontic 1, the lower end of the water guide mouth 4
Positioned at the lower part of pontic 1, the top of water guide mouth 4 is arranged in the rain perforaled strainer 2;
The testing agency 3 includes turntable 7, shaft 8, wheel blade 6 and encoder 9, and the side of the guiding gutter is equipped with detection
Slot 5, the detection slot 5 are connected to water guide mouth 4, and the testing agency 3 is located at the connectivity part of detection slot 5 and water guide mouth 4, and described turn
Disk 7 is set in shaft 8, and the shaft 8 is arranged in detection slot 5, and the wheel blade 6 is circumferential to be uniformly arranged on turntable 7, described
Encoder 9 and turntable 7 are coaxially disposed, and the encoder 9 is electrically connected with PLC;
The cleaning mechanism includes driving assembly and cleaning assembly, and the two sides on 1 top of pontic are equipped with guardrail, the shield
Column is equipped with guide rail 15, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged on guide rail 15, and the driving component includes bracket 13, driving shell 10, the
One motor 11, driving wheel 12 and driven wheel 14, the first motor 11 drive driving wheel 12 to rotate, the driving wheel 12 and guide rail
15 against the bracket 13 is arranged in driving shell 10, and the guide rail 15 is between bracket 13 and driving shell 10, the bracket
13 are equipped with driven wheel 14, the bracket 13 by driven wheel 14 and guide rail 15 against;
The cleaning assembly includes aspiration channel 20, air inlet 19, bellows 18, air draught head, the pump housing 21, connecting tube 22, deposits
Storage chamber 23 and filter screen 24, the air draught head are connected to by bellows 18 with aspiration channel 20, and the aspiration channel 20 passes through connecting tube
22 are connected to locker room 23, and the pump housing 21 was located in communicating pipe, and the locker room 23 is located at the side of aspiration channel 20, the mistake
Strainer 24 is located at the lower section of locker room 23, and the locker room 23 is connected to by filter screen 24 with outside, and the air inlet 19 is located at
The lower section of aspiration channel 20, the one end of the air inlet 19 far from aspiration channel 20 are connected to outside, the first motor 11 and the pump housing
21 are electrically connected with PLC.
Staff open detection mechanism 3 and cleaning mechanism in heavy rain are started to work, and rainwater is arranged downwards from water guide mouth 4
Out, rain-impact wheel blade 6 rotates wheel blade 6 and turntable 7, and encoder 9 records the concurrent electric signals of revolution and occurs to PLC, when turning
When disk 7 rotates slow, PLC controls first motor 11 and driving wheel 12 is driven to rotate, and driving wheel 12 rubs on guide rail 15, makes to clear up
Mechanism is travelled to the position of the water guide mouth 4, then is controlled the second motor 16 driving screw rod 17 and rotated, and makes air inlet 19 close to rainwater grid
Son 2 opens the pump housing 21, adsorbs rainwater and sundries into locker room 23, and rainwater flows out from filter screen 24, leaves and takes sundries, ensures
Rain perforaled strainer 2 is not blocked.
Preferably, in order to make aspiration channel 20 preferably be additionally provided with lifting group in rain perforaled strainer 2, the aspiration channel 20
Part, the lifting assembly include the second motor 16 and screw rod 17, and second motor 16 drives screw rod 17 to rotate, the screw rod 17
It is vertically arranged, the top of the air inlet 19 is equipped with the hole that walks, and the hole that walks is equipped with internal screw thread, on the air inlet 19
Internal screw thread is matched with the external screw thread of screw rod 17, and the screw rod 17 penetrates air inlet 19 far from one end of the second motor 16, and described
Two motors 16 are electrically connected with PLC.
In driving assembly traveling process, aspiration channel 20 is upwards collected through, and prevents from breaking, when needing to adsorb rainwater and sundries
Make, by the second motor 16 drive screw rod 17 rotate, air inlet 19 be equipped with the matched internal screw thread of screw rod 17, make air inlet 19
To bottom offset, close to rain perforaled strainer 2.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism periphery is equipped with waterproof cover for waterproof.
Preferably, in order to adjust driving wheel 12 always with guide rail 15 against, from more making cleaning mechanism more stably advance,
Spring is additionally provided between the driven wheel 14 and bracket 13, the driven wheel 14 is connect by spring with bracket 13.
Preferably, alarm signal is sent to the intelligent terminals such as mobile phone for convenience, it is additionally provided in the cleaning mechanism
Wireless communication module.
After cleaning mechanism has been cleared up, when the water flow that testing agency 3 detects is not still up to standard, PLC passes through channel radio
It interrogates module and sends alarm signal to intelligent terminals such as mobile phones.
Preferably, prompting for convenience, alarm lamp is additionally provided in the cleaning mechanism.
Preferably, controlling for convenience, the first motor 11 and the second motor 16 are servo motor.
Preferably, promoting the service life of bellows 18, the bellows 18 to increase the firmness of bellows 18
For steel band bellows.
Preferably, the making material of the screw rod 17 is stainless steel for anticorrosion.
Preferably, in order to reduce the sectional area of air inlet 19, thus increase adsorption capacity, the lower section cone of the air inlet 19
Shape setting.
Compared with prior art, the Bridge Design clever structure of water-proof function should be blocked and had convenient for unclog the pipe, it is real
With property height, during heavy rains, the rainwater flow of each water guide mouth 4 is detected by testing agency 3, when the rain that testing agency 3 detects
Water flow very hour is moved to cleaning mechanism at the water guide mouth 4 by driving assembly, then is cleared up and deposited by cleaning assembly
Sundries at rain perforaled strainer 2, has ensured the proper drainage of the water guide mouth 4, then the still rainwater flow of testing agency 3 after clearing up
It is smaller, alarm signal is sent to by wireless communication module the intelligent terminal of mobile phone, carries out worker's reparation, ensured bridge
Proper drainage.
Taking the above-mentioned ideal embodiment according to the present invention as inspiration, through the above description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.