A kind of road cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to road cleaning apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of road cleaner.
Background technology
Road cleaner be integrate road surface cleaning, garbage reclamation and transport new and effective cleaning equipment.Simply
Say to be exactly the vehicle of sweeping the floor that road cleaning function is reequiped on special-purpose automobile chassis, in addition vehicle installs additional in addition to engine in situ
One assistant engine, four drive work, a variety of corollary equipments such as band wind turbine, dustbin, water tank brush by hydraulic motor.It is this
Watering after completely new vehicle can once complete floor cleaning, road curb side is cleaned, road curb cleans and cleaning to ground
Equal work, are suitable for the cleaning operation of various weathers and different dry pavements.
Generally classified with walking manner, operating type or dedusting method, is usually mostly classified with operating type:1, hand
Pushing-type cleans vehicle and hand-held cleaning vehicle, 2, and self-propelled cleans vehicle, 3, and Purely sweeping type cleans vehicle 4, and suction sweeping type cleans vehicle, 5, pure-suction type
Clean vehicle (multifunctional complete sucking type sweeping car), 6, dry cleaning vehicle (vacuum sweeper), 7, wet-cleaning vehicle, 8, complete sucking type cleaning vehicle.
It is the new production for using patented technology development that domestic road cleaner, which is mostly multifunctional complete sucking type sweeping car, at present
Product, it changes the traditional approach that previous scavenging vehicle disc brush rolling brush is swept, and is all fulfiled assignment using air-flow, utilizes gas
Stream motion mode stores dust and garbage collection, therefore efficiency is very high.This product can effectively reduce dust pollution, improve
Air quality reduces the content of Inhalable Particulate, improves people’s lives environment.Its feature:1. complete sucking type dry type
It cleans.It is all completed with air-flow when operation, pressure-vaccum combines, no reentrainment of dust.2. do not have to water without brush, it is energy saving, it does and inhales
Formula, one mistake of car, ground are neat and tidy.3. it is good to clean effect.All from tens microns of dusts to sundries such as general handstone, leaves
It can effectively be removed, sweeping efficiency is 98% or more, is " sweeping ten times not as good as inhaling one time ".4. simple in structure, wear-out part
Few, working service is convenient, easy to operate.5. use and maintenance cost is low.
So since domestic road cleaner is not perfect in the development of dust filtering system, in the cleaning for carrying out dry suction
Cheng Zhong frequently can lead to the secondary emission of dust, cause the dust pollution of air.For this problem, domestic cleaning vehicle mostly
Producer, in order to reduce the quality requirement of dust-filtering net, using the cleaning mode of wet type.But the cleaning mode of wet type, make
Adhesion is stronger after obtaining dust moistening so that filter screen blocks, and influences the working efficiency of exhaust fan.In addition, domestic cleaning vehicle
Due to the mounting means of exhaust fan and dustbin integral type, when the rubbish in dustbin can be caused more and more, to exhausting
The air suction efficiency of machine can cause prodigious interference so that the air suction efficiency of exhaust fan substantially reduces, even more so that the pumping of exhaust fan
Air quantity cannot make suction inlet suck rubbish.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:For the above situation, in order to overcome the disadvantage in background technology, an embodiment of the present invention provides one kind
Road cleaner, the problem of can effectively solve the problem that involved in above-mentioned background technology.
Technical solution:A kind of road cleaner comprising:Exhaust fan, suction nozzle, dustbin, the road cleaner also wrap
It includes:Driving motor;The dustbin is from top to bottom divided into three parts, respectively:Rotary seal lid, babinet, bottom;Wherein, institute
It states babinet upper end opening outer edge and is provided with cylinder needle roller mounting groove A;The babinet lower ending opening outer edge is provided with gear
Installation position and bottom connection buckle;It is installed with ring gear on the gear bar installation position;The box inside face
On be additionally provided with lift compress piece;It is provided with cylinder needle roller mounting groove B, the upper end middle part on the inside of the rotary seal lid
Position is provided with air outlet;It is connected by cylinder needle roller between the rotary seal lid and the babinet;The bottom passes through institute
The bottom connection buckle for stating the setting of babinet lower ending opening outer edge is fixedly mounted on the babinet lower end;The bottom layer bottom setting
There are suction nozzle installation position, the opening that the bottom is connect with babinet to be provided with separation layer;The exhaust fan and dustbin air outlet
It is connected;The suction nozzle includes:Outer suction nozzle, the first connecting tube, telescopic platform;Wherein, first connecting tube is mounted on telescopic platform
It is interior;The outer suction nozzle is mounted on one end of the first connecting tube;The telescopic platform is provided with suction nozzle installation by the bottom layer bottom
Position is fixedly mounted in dustbin;The telescopic platform upper end is provided with flexible tabletting;The driving motor spindle end setting installation
There are gear, the gear to be meshed with the ring gear.
Further include filter mechanism as a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention;The filter mechanism includes:First filter screen,
Second filter screen, filter screen switching mechanism, filter screen scouring mechanism, dust monitor, dry and wet cleaning mode change-over switch, dry and wet
Difunctional nozzle, air volume test device;The filter screen switching mechanism is mounted on the one of the first filter screen and the second filter screen
End, for when air volume test device detects the nominal air delivery of air quantity that exhaust fan extracts less than normal work, switching over the
One filter screen or the second filter screen;The filter screen scouring mechanism, for having carried out the first filter screen in filter screen switching mechanism
Or second filter screen switching after, the first filter screen or the second filter screen are washed away;The dry and wet cleaning mode conversion is opened
It closes, for when dust monitor detects that the dust in air content that exhaust fan extracts is more than specified value, it is clear to open dry-and wet-type
Clean pattern;The difunctional nozzle of dry and wet, for being converted when dry and wet cleaning mode change-over switch opens dry-and wet-type cleaning mode
For wet sprinkler.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, first filter screen and the second filter screen are mounted in sliding rail;Institute
Filter screen switching mechanism is stated, is made of slider-crank mechanism and change-over switch;Wherein, the change-over switch is connected to air quantity inspection
Survey device;The filter screen scouring mechanism is made of former and later two movement brushes and pressure nozzle;Wherein, the mobile brush installation
In former and later two sides of the first filter screen and the second filter screen, for the first filter screen of mobile cleaning or the second filtering
Net.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the difunctional nozzle of dry and wet is provided with former and later two installing ports;Its
In, preceding installing port is used to be connected to the delivery outlet of air compressor;Installing port is used to be connected to the delivery outlet of water pump afterwards;It is described dry
Wet difunctional nozzle is made of nozzle housing and intermediate adjustable tapered rod;Wherein, the nozzle housing is machined with cylinder
Shape through-hole;The tapered rod is mounted in cylindrical hole, and its maximum gauge is less than cylindrical hole.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust fan is connected to a time timer;The time timer
Piece is compressed with the lift in the dustbin and the telescopic platform is connected by electric-controlled switch respectively.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dustbin is U shape;The dustbin upper bit setting
There is liquid atomizer, is used to detect that the dust in air content that exhaust fan extracts is more than specified value when dust monitor
When, atomizing de-dusting is carried out to dustbin.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the road cleaner further includes:Secondary filter case;The secondary filter
Case is mounted on exhaust fan delivery outlet, and third filter screen is equipped with exhaust fan connecting portion.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lift compresses piece lower end and is provided with chip pressure sensor;When
When the pressure that the chip pressure sensor senses increases to predetermined threshold value, the lift compresses piece and stops lifting action.
The present invention realizes following advantageous effect:Road cleaner provided by the invention changes the dry of traditional monotype
The pattern of wet-cleaning vehicle solves filter screen in the prior art by the way that front and back first filter screen and the second filter screen is arranged
The problem of wetted dust attachment blocks;In addition, by the way that dustbin is designed as down U shape, reduce in dustbin
Dust;In addition, by the way that dry-and wet-type nozzle is arranged, the cleaning of dry and wet both of which can be carried out.
Description of the drawings
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure
Example, and consistent with the instructions for explaining the principles of this disclosure.
Fig. 1 provides a kind of overall structure diagram of road cleaner for the present invention;
Fig. 2 provides the structural schematic diagram of dustbin for the present invention;
Fig. 3 inventions provide the structural schematic diagram of the first filter screen and the second filter screen;
Fig. 4 present invention provides the structural schematic diagram of the difunctional nozzle of dry and wet.
In figure:1-exhaust fan, 110-time timers, 2-suction nozzles, 210-outer suction nozzles, the 220-the first connecting tube,
230-telescopic platforms, 231-flexible tablettings, 3-dustbins, 310-rotary seal lids, 311-cylinder needle roller mounting groove B,
312-air outlets, 320-babinets, 321-cylinder needle roller mounting groove A, 322-gear bar installation positions, the connection of 323-bottoms
Buckle, 324-ring gears, 325-lifts compress piece, 326-chip pressure sensors, 330-bottoms, 331-suction nozzles
Installation position, 332-separation layers, 340-liquid atomizers, 4-driving motors, 410-gears, 5-filter mechanisms, 510-
First filter screen, the 520-the second filter screen, 530-filter screen switching mechanisms, 531-slider-crank mechanisms, 532-conversions are opened
It closes, 540-filter screen scouring mechanisms, 541-mobile brushes, 542-pressure nozzles, 550-dust monitors, 560-dry and wets are clear
Clean mode conversion switch, the difunctional nozzle of 570-dry and wets, 571-preceding installing ports, 572-rear installing ports, 573-nozzle housings,
574-tapered rods, 575-cylindrical holes, 580-air volume test devices, 590-sliding rails, the 6-the second Rose Box, 610-thirds
Filter screen.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment one
It please refers to topic 1- Fig. 4, Fig. 1 and provides a kind of overall structure diagram of road cleaner for the present invention;Fig. 2 is this hair
The bright structural schematic diagram that dustbin is provided;Fig. 3 inventions provide the structural schematic diagram of the first filter screen and the second filter screen;Fig. 4
The present invention provides the structural schematic diagram of the difunctional nozzle of dry and wet.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides a kind of road cleaners comprising:Exhaust fan 1, suction nozzle 2, dustbin 3, driving electricity
Machine 4;The dustbin 3 is from top to bottom divided into three parts, respectively:Rotary seal lid 310, babinet 320, bottom 330;Wherein,
320 upper end opening outer edge of the babinet is provided with cylinder needle roller mounting groove A321;320 lower ending opening outer edge of the babinet
It is provided with gear bar installation position 322 and bottom connection buckle 323;It is installed with annular on the gear bar installation position 322
Gear 324;It is additionally provided with lift on 320 medial surface of the babinet and compresses piece 325;310 inside setting of the rotary seal lid
There are cylinder needle roller mounting groove B311, the upper end centre position to be provided with air outlet 312;The rotary seal lid 310 with it is described
It is connected by cylinder needle roller between babinet 320;The bottom 330 is arranged by 320 lower ending opening outer edge of the babinet
Bottom connection buckle 323 is fixedly mounted on 320 lower end of the babinet;330 bottom of the bottom is provided with suction nozzle installation position 331,
The opening that the bottom 330 is connect with babinet 320 is provided with separation layer 332;The exhaust fan 1 and 3 air outlet 312 of dustbin
It is connected;The suction nozzle 2 includes:Outer suction nozzle 210, the first connecting tube 220, telescopic platform 230;Wherein, first connecting tube 220
In telescopic platform 230;The outer suction nozzle 210 is mounted on one end of the first connecting tube 220;The telescopic platform 230 passes through institute
It states 330 bottom of bottom and is provided with suction nozzle installation position 331 and be fixedly mounted in dustbin 3;230 upper end of the telescopic platform, which is provided with, stretches
Contracting tabletting 231;The setting of 4 spindle end of the driving motor is equipped with gear 410, the gear 410 and 324 phase of the ring gear
Engagement.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the road cleaner further includes filter mechanism 5;The filter mechanism
Including:First filter screen 510, the second filter screen 520, filter screen switching mechanism 530, filter screen scouring mechanism 540, dust detection
Device 550, dry and wet cleaning mode change-over switch 560, the difunctional nozzle 570 of dry and wet, air volume test device 580;The filter screen switching
Mechanism 530 is mounted on one end of the first filter screen 510 and the second filter screen 520, for being detected in air volume test device 580
When the air quantity that exhaust fan 1 extracts is less than the nominal air delivery worked normally, the first filter screen 510 or the second filter screen are switched over
520;The filter screen scouring mechanism 540, for having carried out the first filter screen 510 or the second mistake in filter screen switching mechanism 530
After the switching of strainer 520, the first filter screen 510 or the second filter screen 520 are washed away;The dry and wet cleaning mode conversion is opened
560 are closed, for when dust monitor 550 detects that the dust in air content that exhaust fan 1 extracts is more than specified value, opening dry
Wet cleaning mode;The difunctional nozzle 570 of dry and wet cleans mould for opening dry and wet in dry and wet cleaning mode change-over switch 560
Wet sprinkler is converted to when formula.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, first filter screen, 510 and second filter screen 520, which is mounted on, to be slided
In rail 590;The filter screen switching mechanism 530, is made of slider-crank mechanism 531 and change-over switch 532;Wherein, described
Change-over switch 532 is connected to air volume test device 580;The filter screen scouring mechanism 540, by former and later two movement brushes 541, and
Pressure nozzle 542 forms;Wherein, the mobile brush 541 is mounted on the front and back of the first filter screen 510 and the second filter screen 520
Two sides, for the first filter screen 510 of mobile cleaning or the second filter screen 520.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the difunctional nozzle 570 of dry and wet is provided with former and later two installations
Mouthful;Wherein, preceding installing port 571 is used to be connected to the delivery outlet of air compressor;Installing port 572 is for being connected to the defeated of water pump afterwards
Outlet;The difunctional nozzle 570 of dry and wet is made of nozzle housing 573 and intermediate adjustable tapered rod 574;Wherein, institute
It states nozzle housing 573 and is machined with cylindrical hole 575;The tapered rod 574 is mounted in cylindrical hole 575, and it is maximum
Diameter is less than cylindrical hole 575.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the exhaust fan 1 is connected to a time timer 110;The time
Timer 110 compresses piece 325 with the lift in the dustbin 3 respectively and the telescopic platform 230 passes through electric-controlled switch string
Connection.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the dustbin 3 is U shape;3 upper bit of the dustbin
It is provided with liquid atomizer 340, is used to detect the dust in air content that exhaust fan 1 extracts when dust monitor 550
When more than specified value, atomizing de-dusting is carried out to dustbin 3.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the lift compresses 325 lower end of piece and is provided with chip pressure sensing
Device 326;When the pressure that the chip pressure sensor 326 senses increases to predetermined threshold value, the lift compresses piece 325
Stop lifting action.
Its operation principle of a kind of road cleaner provided in this embodiment is:The dustbin 3 is passed through by driving motor 4
Spinning movement is realized in the transmission of gear 410;The exhaust fan 1 is connected to a time timer 110, when the time timer 110
When recording working time of exhaust fan 1 and being up to certain time, the exhaust fan 1 stops exhausting action, i.e., the suction nozzle 2 without
Dust suction acts.This is that the time timer 110 triggers electric-controlled switch, first so that the start-up operation of driving motor 4, i.e. dustbin
3 carry out spinning movement turns to telescopic platform 230 under the influence of centrifugal force when dustbin 3 rotates by the rubbish in dustbin 3
Between 3 cabinet wall of dustbin, then, the lift compresses piece 325 and declines, and the garbage truck in dustbin 3 is worth
Illustrate, the lift compresses 325 lower end of piece and is provided with chip pressure sensor 326;When the chip pressure sensor
When 326 pressure sensed increase to predetermined threshold value, the lift compresses piece 325 and stops lifting action.When the lift
When the compression stopping of piece 325 moves down, the stop position that lift compresses piece 325 is extended on the telescopic platform 230, tabletting of then stretching
231 stretchings compress rubbish, and then the lift compresses piece 325 and rises to origin-location.
In addition, the road cleaner further includes filter mechanism 5;The filter mechanism 5 includes:First filter screen 510,
Two filter screens 520, filter screen switching mechanism 530, filter screen scouring mechanism 540, dust monitor 550, dry and wet cleaning mode turn
Change the difunctional nozzle 570 of switch 560, dry and wet, air volume test device 580;The filter screen switching mechanism 530 is mounted on the first mistake
One end of strainer 510 and the second filter screen 520, for detecting that the air quantity that exhaust fan 1 extracts is less than in air volume test device 580
When the nominal air delivery of normal work, the first filter screen 510 or the second filter screen 520 are switched over;The filter screen scouring mechanism
540, for after the switching that filter screen switching mechanism 530 has carried out the first filter screen 510 or the second filter screen 520, to first
Filter screen 510 or the second filter screen 520 are washed away;The dry and wet cleaning mode change-over switch 560, in dust monitor
550 detect exhaust fan 1 extract dust in air content be more than specified value when, open dry and wet cleaning mode;The dry and wet is double
Multifunctional spray head 570, for being converted to wet sprinkler when dry and wet cleaning mode change-over switch 560 opens dry and wet cleaning mode.It is logical
Front and back first filter screen 510 of setting and the second filter screen 520 are crossed, it is attached to solve the wetted dust of filter screen in the prior art
The problem of blocking.
Embodiment two
It please refers to topic 1- Fig. 4, Fig. 1 and provides a kind of overall structure diagram of road cleaner for the present invention;Fig. 2 is this hair
The bright structural schematic diagram that dustbin is provided;Fig. 3 inventions provide the structural schematic diagram of the first filter screen and the second filter screen;Fig. 4
The present invention provides the structural schematic diagram of the difunctional nozzle of dry and wet.
In conjunction with the embodiments one, a kind of road cleaner provided in this embodiment differs not on the whole relative to embodiment one
Greatly, the difference is that, the road cleaner further includes:Secondary filter case 6;The secondary filter case 6 is mounted on exhausting
1 delivery outlet of machine is equipped with third filter screen 610 with 1 connecting portion of exhaust fan.
It is intended that by the way that secondary filter case 6 is arranged, and third filter screen 610 is set in secondary filter case 6,
Further filtering exhaust fan 1 extracts the dust in discharge air, prevents the secondary pollution of dust.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose is to allow the skill for being familiar with the technical field
Art personnel can understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.All bases
The equivalent changes or modifications that spirit of the invention is made, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.