CN107268235A - A kind of static clothes washing method and washing machine - Google Patents
A kind of static clothes washing method and washing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107268235A CN107268235A CN201710570870.6A CN201710570870A CN107268235A CN 107268235 A CN107268235 A CN 107268235A CN 201710570870 A CN201710570870 A CN 201710570870A CN 107268235 A CN107268235 A CN 107268235A
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- piston
- washing
- bung
- static
- washing machine
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
- D06F35/002—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for using bubbles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
- D06F35/005—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
- D06F35/006—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying for washing or rinsing only
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
- D06F35/005—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
- D06F35/007—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying for spin-drying only
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of static clothes washing method, including step：Step 1) put the laundry into container；Step 2) water is injected in container；Step 3) container is carried out it is closed；Step 4) pressure adjusted in container is circulated, until spot departs from clothing.The invention also discloses a kind of static washing machine, including lid assembly and machine tub assembly, the lid assembly includes being provided with bung in upper spider, the upper spider, and piston drive system is provided with the top of the bung；Lifting transmission mechanism of the bung edge provided with control lid assembly lifting；The machine tub assembly includes being provided with washing tube in lower bearing bracket, the lower bearing bracket, and when washing tube and bung are closed, the washing tube is tightly connected composition container with bung.Static clothes washing method and washing machine have overturned traditional washing mode, have started a kind of brand-new washing theory.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of washing machine field, and in particular to a kind of static clothes washing method and washing machine.
Background technology
Traditional washing, either hand washing or machine washing, nothing more than following several ways：Crumple, beat, stir, wash away
Etc., it is inherently macroscopical external force effect, forces spot to depart from clothing, belong to dynamic mode of washing.Dynamic washing is present
Following shortcoming：
1. washing is not comprehensive.Some places are washed, and some places are not washed, and there is dead angle.
2. the depth of washing is inadequate.Dynamic washs all washed surface, to the spot cleaning function in fiber, cloth seam very
It is small, or even without effect, there is blind area.
3. clothing is deformed.Because the effect such as crumple, stir, clothing will be deformed naturally.
4. the clothing of washing is restricted.Such as big lip cap, footwear etc. are to crumple；Shoe-pad is also to crumple,
It is also not thorough even if effect has been crumpled, also result in deformation.
5. a pair clothing causes abrasion.Just much less this.
6. traditional washing machine is all double-deck barrel structure, is sheltered evil people and countenance evil practices between interlayer, it is impossible to clean, cause secondary pollution.
7. wash time is long, more than 10 minutes are at least wanted.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be to overcome prior art not enough, it is therefore intended that provide a kind of static clothes washing method and laundry
Machine, solve it is existing crumple, beat, stirring, washing away etc. clothes washing method and washing machine, washing not comprehensively, the depth of washing it is inadequate,
The conditional problem of clothing that clothing is deformed and washed.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of static clothes washing method, including step：
Step 1) clothing and water are put into laundry container；
Step 2) it is closed to laundry container progress；
Step 3) using adding pressure regulating equipment to adjust laundry container circulation plus-minus pressure, until spot departs from clothing.
The present invention is realized by following another technical schemes：
A kind of static washing machine, including lid assembly and machine tub assembly,
The lid assembly includes being provided with bung in upper spider, the upper spider, and piston drive is provided with the top of the bung
System；Lifting transmission mechanism of the bung edge provided with control lid assembly lifting；
The machine tub assembly includes being provided with washing tube in lower bearing bracket, the lower bearing bracket, when washing tube and bung are closed, institute
State washing tube and be tightly connected composition container with bung.
Further, dehydration barrel is provided with the washing tube, the base of the dehydration barrel passes through transmission mechanism and dehydration electricity
Machine is connected, and the base of the dehydration barrel is connected with washing tube movable sealing, and the dehydration barrel outer wall is provided with osculum, meanwhile, take off
Bucket outer wall, which is additionally provided with, stirs wiper blade.
Further, the piston drive system includes the actuating unit that piston cylinder, piston and control piston are moved repeatedly,
The piston cylinder is arranged at the top of bung, and the piston coordinates to install with piston cylinder controls it to do reciprocal fortune by actuating unit
It is dynamic.
Further, the actuating unit includes piston rod, crankshaft and piston motor, and the piston rod connection is installed
On bent axle, the motor belt motor dynamic crankshaft is rotated, and band piston moves reciprocatingly the bent axle in piston cylinder again.
Further, the actuating unit includes lever and piston motor, and described lever one end is hinged on upper spider, institute
State the lever other end to be connected with piston by connecting rod, its intermediate part is provided with L-type block, and the rotating shaft of the motor is provided with inclined
Heart rotating shaft, the eccentrically weighted shaft is arranged on below L-type block, drives eccentrically weighted shaft to rotate by motor, the eccentrically weighted shaft is again
Coordinating with L-type block drives lever to be moved repeatedly up and down around pin joint, and the lever is further through connecting rod band piston in piston cylinder
Inside move reciprocatingly.
Further, the lifting transmission mechanism includes screw rod, silk braid and lifting motor, and multiple silk braids are arranged on down
In frame, multiple screw rod upper ends are arranged on upper spider, and multiple screw rod bottoms are connected with silk braid corresponding matching,
The screw rod upper end is equipped with sprocket wheel, so sprocket wheel drives Synchronous Transmission, turn of the lifting motor by a chain connection
Axle is provided with rotating sprocket, and the rotating sprocket is driven with chain interoperation.
Further, the piston is provided with steam vent, and the steam vent is connected with blast pipe, and the blast pipe is provided with
Magnetic valve.
Further, inductive switch of the lower bearing bracket provided with control lid assembly stroke, the washing tube is provided with note
Water control switch, the inductive switch, water filling controlling switch, magnetic valve, piston motor, lifting motor and dehydration electric motor difference
It is connected with controller control.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages：
1st, comprehensively.The place for having water on clothing can just be cleaned.
2nd, thoroughly.Water energy infiltrated fiber, all-pervasive, deep layer cleaning.
3rd, clothing is indeformable.Avoid the need for moving because clothing is placed in water.
4th, washing species is unlimited, unless clothing can not inherently get wet.As long as can get wet with regard to that can wash.
5th, without abrasion.Because not moving.
6th, it is time saving.A few minutes are just much of that in theory.
7th, it is hygienic.While laundry, also the double-layered bucket of washing machine is cleaned, it is to avoid secondary pollution.
8th, can be without detergent.The effect of detergent is dissolving spot, accelerates cleaning speed.The present invention can be without washing
Agent is washed, only increases wash time.
In summary, static clothes washing method and washing machine have overturned traditional washing mode, have started a kind of brand-new wash
Wash theory.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the embodiment of the present invention, constitutes one of the application
Point, do not constitute the restriction to the embodiment of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 simulates structural representation Fig. 1 of laundry experiment for the present invention using syringe；
Fig. 2 simulates structural representation Fig. 2 of laundry experiment for the present invention using syringe；
Fig. 3 simulates structural representation Fig. 3 of laundry experiment for the present invention using syringe；
Fig. 4 simulates structural representation Fig. 4 of laundry experiment for the present invention using syringe；
Fig. 5 is a kind of closure state structural representation of static washing machine of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of open mode structural representation of static washing machine of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the piston drive system of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 8 is the main structure diagram of the piston drive system of the embodiment of the present invention 5；
Fig. 9 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the piston drive system of the embodiment of the present invention 5；
Figure 10 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the piston drive system of the embodiment of the present invention 5；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of lifting transmission mechanism of the present invention；
Figure 12 is that the present invention stirs streamflow regime structural representation when wiper blade is rotated；
Figure 13 is the principle schematic of control system of the present invention；
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing：
1- lid assemblies, 2- machine tub assemblies, 3- upper spiders, 4- bungs, 5- lower bearing brackets, 6- washing tubes, 7- dehydration barrels, 8- bottoms
Seat, 9- transmission mechanisms, 10- dehydration electric motors, 11- stirs wiper blade, 12- piston cylinders, 13- pistons, 14- piston rods, 15- bent axles,
16- piston motors, 17- levers, 18- connecting rods, 19-L type blocks, 20- eccentrically weighted shafts, 21- screw rods, 22- silk braids, 23- lifting electricity
Machine, 24- sprocket wheels, 25- chains, 26- rotating sprockets, 27- blast pipes, 28- magnetic valves, 29- inductive switches, 30- water fillings control is opened
Close, 31- controllers, 32- rubber groove V-shaped rings, 33- air bleeding valves, 34- steam vents.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, to this
Invention is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the invention is only used for explaining the present invention, does not make
For limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4, a kind of static clothes washing method of the present invention, including step：
Step 1) clothing and water are put into laundry container；
Step 2) it is closed to laundry container progress；
Step 3) using adding pressure regulating equipment to adjust laundry container circulation plus-minus pressure, until spot departs from clothing.
The piston for setting piston cylinder on laundry container and being engaged with piston cylinder, is adjusted by the reciprocating motion of piston
Pressure in container.
Static clothes washing method is to trigger bubble generation and rupture spot is departed from the new of clothes using the pressure change of water
Type washing machine.It is characterized in：As long as clothing is immersed in water in washing tube, transported without any macroscopic view such as stirring, beating, crumple
It is dynamic, only need remains stationary state, it is possible to complete washing.Therefore it is called static clothes washing method and washing machine.
The principle of static clothes washing method is as follows：It can be seen from physics, the vaporization of water is relevant with temperature and pressure.In normal pressure
Under (standard atmospheric pressure), water temperature will reach that 100 DEG C could vaporize.If reduction pressure, corresponding vapourizing temperature also under
Drop.So, at normal temperatures, water vapor can be made using hypobaric method is dropped.If water is limited to a closed container
It is interior, then weaken or even eliminate atmospheric pressure, then liquid internal begins to produce vaporization phenomenon, forms substantial amounts of bubble.If prominent
So recover the pressure of liquid, or even increase to several times of pressure, then bubble moment rupture is formed countless miniature small " explosions "
(human eye is invisible).The rupture of bubble makes in bubble stored potential energy be transformed into the kinetic energy of fluid in smaller size smaller, in fluid
Interior formation fluid impact ripple.If this rupture occurs on clothing, it is equal to implement clothing and microcosmic washes away (human eye
It is invisible), the spot being attached on clothing will be shaken, be come off.This process is repeated, with regard to the spot on clothing can be made
Completely fall off, reach the effect of washing.
Water is flexible, can be compressed and diastole, therefore water can transmit pressure wave, forms vibration.Pressure is reduced
When the increase of fluid molecule spacing；Fluid molecule spacing reduces during pressure increase.In the fluctuations of pressure, fluid molecule is produced
Microcosmic vibration, that is, there is an effect of directed movement.If with impact during multiple pressure, the pressure meeting of liquid
Greatly increase, vibration aggravation, and form high-pressure machinery ripple.Ripple vibrates all hydrones in transmittance process, forms motion
Effect, just has microcosmic scouring effect.If spot particle and hydrone are attached together, certainly will be vibrated repeatedly, it is last and
Clothing departs from, and reaches clean result.
The vaporization of liquid is it is necessary to have that will have impurity and gas molecule in condensation nucleus, that is, liquid, liquid could be in core
Around constantly vaporize.A large amount of gas molecules are dissolved with usual water, temperature, pressure condition possess, it is possible to vaporize.Clothing is
Fiber composition, a large amount of gas molecules, the also impurity such as dust, particle are generally mingled with the fibre.So immersed with clothing
Liquid be more easy to vaporization.Also, in washing process, the condensation nucleus that bulky grain is broken into little particle, water is on the increase, wink
Between amount of vaporization it is bigger, the effect of washing is become better and better.If being placed with washing Ji in water, the drawing to spot particle is added
The effect of pulling, effect is more preferable.
It is exactly the washing principle of static clothes washing method above.
As Figure 1-4, below with syringe come simulated experiment.The front end pin hole of syringe is blocked, and is a closing
Container；The push-and-pull of piston just changes internal pressure.The cloth of water and experiment with spot is filled with experiment in syringe,
Without air.It is exactly vacuum state to pull in piston, syringe；Piston is decontroled, then piston quick resilience under atmospheric pressure promotion
Reset, and intense impact is produced to the water in syringe.Pressure P=1 normal atmosphere (An)s in Fig. 1 syringes；In Fig. 2, note
Pressure P in emitter is approximately equal to 0, is substantially at vacuum state；Pressure P in Fig. 3 syringes is more than 1 normal atmosphere (An)；Fig. 4 cloth
Spot on material bursts separated with bubble, and the water in syringe experienced a normal pressure and arrive the change of high pressure again to without pressure
Journey.After back and forth pulling several times and return piston, cloth in syringe is taken out, the spot of cloth is all cleaned out.
Embodiment 2
A kind of static washing machine as seen in figs. 5-6, static state laundry must be carried out in a closed container, but again
Ensure that clothing is come in as well as get out, therefore use Split type structure.For the pressure change maximum for making contracting, putting acquisition, it is necessary to assure nothing in container
Gas.To ensure to drain air during water inlet, exhaust outlet is necessarily placed at the peak of container, but can not be connect in the split of container
On conjunction face, therefore vertical structure can only be used.The structure of static washing machine is illustrated in fig. 5 shown below：
Including lid assembly 1 and machine tub assembly 2, such as Fig. 5-6, outside static washing machine one be made of plastic cement above and below
The framework (lid assembly 1 and machine tub assembly 2) of split；Internal various parts, which are respectively mounted, fixes architecturally；The thickness of framework
Degree must is fulfilled for strength and stiffness requirement.The inside of washing machine is the split barrel shaped structure of a picture glass liner of thermos, mainly by bucket
Lid 4 and the two parts of washing tube 6 composition.
Lid assembly 1 includes being provided with bung 4 in upper spider 3, the upper spider 3, and the top of bung 4 is provided with piston drive
System；The lifting transmission mechanism that the edge of bung 4 is lifted provided with control lid assembly 1；Ensure washing tube 6 and bung 4
Accurate division, and can reliably seal, bucket and lid, which are only put translation point-blank, to realize, that is, bung 4
Use vertical lift type.The washing machine frequent great change of pressure in the course of the work, it is necessary to assure bucket and lid are except that will not leak, also
Ensure that bucket, lid do not produce wriggling separation, therefore use screw rod silk braid elevating mechanism.Bolt and nut except above and below can guarantee that two parts put down
Steady lifting, division, moreover it is possible to ensure that bucket, lid will not produce separation of wriggling because being pressurized.Because screw thread has the function of self-locking, axial force is not
Screw rod can be rotated, also cannot displacement.
Machine tub assembly 2 includes being provided with washing tube 6 in lower bearing bracket 5, the lower bearing bracket 5, coordinates in washing tube 6 and bung 4 and closes
When closing, the washing tube 6 is with bung 4 by being tightly connected composition container.
Bung 4 is pressure containing part, it is necessary to meet strength and stiffness requirement, indeformable, not aging.Engineering plastics can be used, such as
Nylon 1010 is manufactured.Rubber groove V-shaped ring 32 is embedded with bung 4, to ensure to completely enclose the bung of washing tube 6, rubber should
Corrosion-resistant, anti-aging, optional butyl rubber is made.The side mouth of washing tube must be inserted into groove, insertion depth at least 2cm,
To ensure container sealed reliable.
As shown in fig. 7, the piston drive system includes moving that piston cylinder 12, piston 13 and control piston 13 are moved repeatedly
Force mechanisms, the piston cylinder 12 is arranged on the top of bung 4, and the piston 13 coordinates to install with piston cylinder 12 passes through actuating unit control
It is made to move reciprocatingly.
Actuating unit includes piston rod 14, bent axle 15 and piston motor 16, and the connection of piston rod 14 is arranged on song
On axle 15, the piston motor 16 is rotated with dynamic crankshaft 15, and the bent axle 15 again in piston cylinder 12 do back and forth by band piston 13
Motion.Above-mentioned piston drive is similar to the transmission mechanism of horizontal bar generator.
Piston 13 is the heart of washing machine, is the power resources of liquid.Piston ring is housed, it is ensured that piston 13 is past on piston 13
It is air tight when moving again.Piston 13 and piston ring must are fulfilled for corrosion-resistant requirement, and piston 13 and piston cylinder 12 use aluminium alloy system
Make, piston ring should select stainless steel material.
Because ensureing that, without air in bucket, piston 13 is provided with steam vent 34, and the steam vent is connected with blast pipe 27, institute
Blast pipe 27 is stated provided with magnetic valve 28.Therefore steam vent is arranged on peak --- on piston 13, outlet and flexible pipe are connected, soft
Pipe is connected with magnetic valve again, magnetic valve outlet pipe water receiving stream inductor.If washing tube, which is filled in water, inductor, necessarily current
Pass through, represent that water has been filled, inductor action sends electric signal, closed electromagnetic valve.Water outlet (gas) pipe of inductor will the row of being connected to
(without drain solenoid valve) on water pipe.
Because exhaust hose is connected on piston, with piston movement, have an impact to the life-span of flexible pipe.In addition, because to ensure to live
The space moved up and down is filled in, the height of cover inner is very big.To avoid the two defects, piston and drawing and releasing mechanism can be arranged on
In machine bucket outside washing tube, such cover just becomes very thin, and flexible pipe does not also vibrate.
Static washer operation main points：
1. water filling must be filled, gas of not leaving a blank.Otherwise not enough, vaporization effect is bad for vacuum.
2. air bleeding valve is switched on during water filling.Otherwise water can not be filled.
3. air bleeding valve is also switched on during draining.Otherwise water can not be drained.
4. it is only washable at bucket, the reliable closure rear of lid.Otherwise leak.
5. draining, which is finished, to uncap.Otherwise there is water spilling.
Embodiment 3
A kind of static washing machine as Figure 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, is provided with dehydration barrel 7, institute in washing tube 6
The base 8 for stating dehydration barrel 7 is connected by transmission mechanism 9 with dehydration electric motor 10, base 8 and the activity of washing tube 6 of the dehydration barrel 7
It is tightly connected, the outer wall of dehydration barrel 7 is provided with osculum, meanwhile, the outer wall of dehydration barrel 7, which is additionally provided with, stirs wiper blade 11.Because laundry
After the completion of be required for rinsing, be dehydrated, therefore continue to use the double-deck barrel structure of existing washing tub, dehydration barrel.
Washing tube 6 is arranged on by support on the bottom plate of lower bearing bracket 5, and bottom plate is fixed on casing.Washing tub is pressure containing part,
Strength and stiffness requirement must is fulfilled for, acid and alkali-resistance is corrosion-resistant.Aluminium alloy can be used, thickness should be in more than 5mm.Dehydration barrel should expire
The corrosion-resistant oxidation requirements of foot, can use engineering plastics or stainless steel.
As shown in figure 12, in dehydration barrel in addition to having treatment hole, more crucial is to be equipped with to stir wiper blade in outer wall.Stir wiper blade
Effect be when dehydration barrel is rotated the water between double-layered bucket is promoted to two ends (if forward and backward --- rotating forward is pushed up, under counter steer
Push away), flow the water of inside and outside of bucket and exchange.Because the water in bucket enters after washing after a while, the concentration of detergent has dropped
Low, impurity increases, but washing process is static, and the solution of outside can not enter in bucket.Another effect of blade is washing
Agent is poured bucket into and filled and stirred after water, is uniformly dissolved detergent.
Stirring wiper blade can be made of plastic cement, and 4 just much of that.Thickness should should be smooth in 1cm or so, outward appearance, it is attractive in appearance.Blade and
Should there are enough distances, without prejudice to dehydrating effect between washing tub.
Machine barrel section is in addition to stirring wiper blade, and other structures are almost identical with existing rotary drum washing machine, thus can edge
With existing impeller shafts Sealing Technology.Here is omitted.
Present washing machine Special electromagnetic valve technology is very ripe, and solenoid valve control is all used in water inlet, draining.If water inlet and row
Water distinguishes perforate, can respectively be controlled with single magnetic valve；If water inlet, the same hole of draining, with the integrated control of solenoid directional control valve
System.
Water inlet and draining must all be carried out in the case where air bleeding valve 33 is opened, and otherwise can not enter draining.So entering draining
The control loop of magnetic valve and exhaust solenoid valve should be in parallel, cooperates.
Transmission mechanism can also continue to use rotary drum washing machine technology.Unique different place is motor.Because the machine dehydration barrel
There are two kinds of rotation modes, one kind is to stir water and rinsing mode, and rotating speed is low, as long as tens turns per minute；Another is dehydration
Pattern, rotation speed requirements are high, hundreds of turns per minute.Therefore double-speed motor, such as soot motor to be selected.Brake will be with damping
, slow braking.
Washing machine closing lid starts before washing, stirs water half a minute, allows detergent to be uniformly dissolved, and then starts washing.Washing one
Two minutes, stir water 5 seconds, then start washing.The number of times of circulation is determined by program setting or independently.
Washing is finished, draining, is dried；Water filling again, rinsing, then dehydration is dried, then is rinsed, and is dried.Number of repetition is by journey
Sequence is set or autonomous decision.
Embodiment 4
A kind of static washing machine as Figure 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, it is ensured that washing tube 6 and the essence of bung 4
Quasi- division, and can reliably seal, bucket and lid, which are only put translation point-blank, to realize, that is, bung 4 only has
Using vertical lift type.The washing machine frequent great change of pressure in the course of the work, it is necessary to assure bucket and lid will also except that will not leak
Ensure that bucket, lid do not produce wriggling separation, therefore use bolt and nut elevating mechanism.Bolt and nut except above and below can guarantee that two parts it is steady
Lifting, division, moreover it is possible to ensure that bucket, lid will not produce separation of wriggling because being pressurized.Because screw thread has the function of self-locking, axial force can not
Screw rod is rotated, also cannot displacement.
As shown in figure 11, lifting transmission mechanism includes screw rod 21, silk braid 22 and lifting motor 23, and multiple silk braids 22 are set
Put on lower bearing bracket 5, many upper ends of screw rod 21 are arranged on upper spider 3, many bottoms of screw rod 21 and silk braid
22 corresponding matchings are connected, and the upper end of screw rod 21 is equipped with sprocket wheel 24, and all sprocket wheels 24 are driven same by a connection of chain 25
Step transmission, the rotating shaft of the lifting motor 23 is provided with rotating sprocket 26, and the rotating sprocket 26 coordinates with chain 25 to be driven.
Four screw rods 21 are installed in corner in cover, and screw rod 21 is through bung 4 until machine bucket and fixing nut (silk braid 22)
Connection.The screens at bung 4 of screw rod 21, can only be rotated, it is impossible to move axially.The exposed parts of screw rod 21 are equipped with sleeve, with screw rod
21 1 liftings enter in machine bucket.Screw rod 21 is equipped with sprocket wheel 24 at cover (upper spider 3) end.By chain 25 four screw rods 21
Join together, and the sprocket wheel (rotating sprocket 26) through lifting motor 23 of overdriving.When lifting motor 23 is rotated, four are just driven
The synchronous axial system of screw rod 21.Because there is the reaction of fixing nut so that cover and screw rod synchronization lifting together, so as to steady
Closing lid, uncap.
The lifting part that screw rod penetrates machine bucket should install travel switch (the light eye inductor of such as mahjong machine), be concatenated into drive
In the control loop of dynamic motor, the lifting of controlled motor is spacing.
Motor selects low speed and large torque motor.The drive disk assemblies such as chain, sprocket wheel, screw rod, nut must beat drier oil profit
It is sliding.Screw rod should be thick enough, to ensure that there is enough rigidity in mechanism, will not be deformed because of transmission.Screw sleeve should be selected stainless
The material of the light such as steel, it is ensured that product is attractive in appearance.
For prevention, the reason such as power failure causes machine to uncap suddenly, should install a manual setter additional at drive sprocket,
It is easy to remain to uncap when having a power failure.
It must assure that magnetic valve 29 has been opened when uncapping, resistance of otherwise being uncapped caused by vacuum in cover is huge, damage and pass
Motivation structure.
Embodiment 5
A kind of static washing machine as seen in figs. 8-10, on the basis of embodiment 1, actuating unit, which is replaced, uses this implementation
The mechanism form of example, actuating unit includes lever 17 and piston motor 16, and described one end of lever 17 is hinged on upper spider 3, thick stick
The other end of bar 17 is connected by connecting rod 18 with piston 13, and the middle part of lever 17 is provided with L-type block 19, the rotating shaft of the piston motor 16
Eccentrically weighted shaft 20 is provided with, the eccentrically weighted shaft 20 is arranged on the lower section of L-type block 19, eccentrically weighted shaft is driven by piston motor 16
20 rotate, and the eccentrically weighted shaft 20 coordinates with L-type block 19 again drives lever 17 to be moved repeatedly up and down around pin joint, the lever
17 move reciprocatingly further through connecting rod 18 with piston 13 in piston cylinder 12.
In the present embodiment, the core of actuating unit is eccentrically weighted shaft 20, and an eccentric short axle, short axle are exactly filled on rotating wheel
Moved in a circle with runner.One L-square of parallel welding (L-type block 19) on lever.The length of side of L-square is only hung down to roller centre
Straight line.When short axle goes to minimum point, jack-up right-angle side, by the jacking of lever 17, piston 13 is drawn out.When short axle goes to peak
When, right-angle side comes off, and piston 13 is under connecting rod 18 and atmospheric pressure effect, and quick resilience is resetted, and liquid in container is impacted,
And drive lever 17 and right-angle side to drop to minimum point.So go round and begin again, circulate work, until washing is completed.
Piston motor 16 selects low speed and large torque motor, and rotating speed is 60 revs/min or so.The too slow bubble of rotating speed floats to liquid level
Upper reduction vacuum, weakens piston impact power；The lazy weight that too fast bubble is produced, influences clean result.
Embodiment 6
A kind of static washing machine as shown in fig. 13 that, on the basis of embodiment 1, lower bearing bracket is provided with control lid assembly
The inductive switch 29 of stroke, the washing tube 6 be provided with water filling controlling switch 30, the inductive switch 29, water filling controlling switch 30,
Magnetic valve 28, piston motor 16, lifting motor 23 and dehydration electric motor 10 are connected with the control of controller 31 respectively, and controller 31 can
To use PLC programming Controls.
Manual operation mode
Each operation is controlled by individually switch.It is divided into：Uncap, closing lid, washing, intake, stir water, dehydration, draining, exhaust
Deng.
Program operation mode；By PLC programming Controls, a key operation is automatically performed.
A kind of static washing machine of the present invention, is to trigger bubble generation and rupture to depart from spot using the pressure change of water
The novel washing machine of clothes.It is characterized in：As long as clothing is immersed in water in washing tube, appoint without stirring, beating, crumple etc.
What macroscopic motion, only needs remains stationary state, it is possible to complete washing.Therefore it is called static clothes washing method and washing machine.
The principle of static washing machine is as follows：It can be seen from physics, the vaporization of water is relevant with temperature and pressure.In normal pressure
Under (standard atmospheric pressure), water temperature will reach that 100 DEG C could vaporize.If reduction pressure, corresponding vapourizing temperature also under
Drop.So, at normal temperatures, water vapor can be made using hypobaric method is dropped.If water is limited to a closed container
It is interior, then weaken or even eliminate atmospheric pressure, then liquid internal begins to produce vaporization phenomenon, forms substantial amounts of bubble.If prominent
So recover the pressure of liquid, or even increase to several times of pressure, then bubble moment rupture is formed countless miniature small " explosions "
(human eye is invisible).The rupture of bubble makes in bubble stored potential energy be transformed into the kinetic energy of fluid in smaller size smaller, in fluid
Interior formation fluid impact ripple.If this rupture occurs on clothing, it is equal to implement clothing and microcosmic washes away (human eye
It is invisible), the spot being attached on clothing will be shaken, be come off.This process is repeated, with regard to the spot on clothing can be made
Completely fall off, reach the effect of washing.
Water is flexible, can be compressed and diastole, therefore water can transmit pressure wave, forms vibration.Pressure is reduced
When the increase of fluid molecule spacing；Fluid molecule spacing reduces during pressure increase.In the fluctuations of pressure, fluid molecule is produced
Microcosmic vibration, that is, there is an effect of directed movement.If with impact during multiple pressure, the pressure meeting of liquid
Greatly increase, vibration aggravation, and form high-pressure machinery ripple.Ripple vibrates all hydrones in transmittance process, forms motion
Effect, just has microcosmic scouring effect.If spot particle and hydrone are attached together, certainly will be vibrated repeatedly, it is last and
Clothing departs from, and reaches clean result.
The vaporization of liquid is it is necessary to have that will have impurity and gas molecule in condensation nucleus, that is, liquid, liquid could be in core
Around constantly vaporize.A large amount of gas molecules are dissolved with usual water, temperature, pressure condition possess, it is possible to vaporize.Clothing is
Fiber composition, a large amount of gas molecules, the also impurity such as dust, particle are generally mingled with the fibre.So immersed with clothing
Liquid be more easy to vaporization.Also, in washing process, the condensation nucleus that bulky grain is broken into little particle, water is on the increase, wink
Between amount of vaporization it is bigger, the effect of washing is become better and better.If being placed with washing Ji in water, the drawing to spot particle is added
The effect of pulling, effect is more preferable.
Above-described embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. all should be included
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of static clothes washing method, it is characterised in that：Including step：
Step 1) clothing and water are put into laundry container；
Step 2) it is closed to laundry container progress；
Step 3) using adding pressure regulating equipment to adjust laundry container circulation plus-minus pressure, until spot departs from clothing.
2. a kind of static washing machine, including car washing installation body, it is characterised in that：The car washing installation body is provided with salable
Laundry container, in addition to can to laundry container plus-minus pressure plus pressure regulating equipment.
3. a kind of static washing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described laundry container include bung (4) and
Washing tube (6), described plus pressure regulating equipment uses piston drive system；
The bung (4) is arranged in upper spider (3), and piston drive system is provided with the top of the bung (4)；The bung (4)
Lifting transmission mechanism of the edge provided with control lid assembly (1) lifting；
The washing tube (6) is located in lower bearing bracket (5), is opened in washing tube (6) with bung (4) by lifting transmission mechanism control
Close, when washing tube (6) and bung (4) closing, the washing tube (6) constitutes laundry container with bung (4) by being tightly connected.
4. a kind of static washing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Dehydration barrel is provided with the washing tube (6)
(7), the base (8) of the dehydration barrel (7) is connected by transmission mechanism (9) with dehydration electric motor (10), the bottom of the dehydration barrel (7)
Seat (8) is connected with washing tube (6) movable sealing, and dehydration barrel (7) outer wall is provided with osculum, meanwhile, dehydration barrel (7) outer wall is also
Provided with stirring wiper blade (11).
5. a kind of static washing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The piston drive system includes piston cylinder
(12), the actuating unit that piston (13) and control piston (13) are moved repeatedly, the piston cylinder (12) is arranged on bung (4) top
Portion, the piston (13) coordinates to install with piston cylinder (12) controls it to move reciprocatingly by actuating unit.
6. a kind of static washing machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The actuating unit includes piston rod
(14), bent axle (15) and piston motor (16), piston rod (14) connection are arranged on bent axle (15), the piston motor
(16) band dynamic crankshaft (15) is rotated, and band piston (13) moves reciprocatingly the bent axle (15) in piston cylinder (12) again.
7. a kind of static washing machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The actuating unit include lever (17) and
Piston motor (16), described lever (17) one end is hinged on upper spider (3), and lever (17) other end passes through connecting rod (18)
It is connected with piston (13), L-type block (19) is provided with the middle part of the lever (17), the rotating shaft of the piston motor (16) is provided with inclined
Heart rotating shaft (20), the eccentrically weighted shaft (20) is arranged on below L-type block (19), and eccentrically weighted shaft is driven by piston motor (16)
(20) rotate, the eccentrically weighted shaft (20) coordinates with L-type block (19) again drives lever (17) to be moved repeatedly up and down around pin joint,
The lever (17) moves reciprocatingly further through connecting rod (18) band piston (13) in piston cylinder (12).
8. a kind of static washing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The lifting transmission mechanism includes screw rod
(21), silk braid (22) and lifting motor (23), multiple silk braids (22) are arranged on lower bearing bracket (5), many screw rods
(21) upper end is arranged on upper spider (3), and many screw rod (21) bottoms are connected with silk braid (22) corresponding matching, described
Screw rod (21) upper end is equipped with sprocket wheel (24), and all sprocket wheels (24) drive Synchronous Transmission by chain (25) connection, described
The rotating shaft of lifting motor (23) is provided with rotating sprocket (26), and the rotating sprocket (26) coordinates with chain (25) to be driven.
9. a kind of static washing machine according to any one of claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that：Set on the piston (13)
There is steam vent, the steam vent is connected with blast pipe (27), and the blast pipe (27) is provided with magnetic valve (28).
10. a kind of static washing machine according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The lower bearing bracket (5) is provided with control machine
The inductive switch (29) of cap assemblies stroke, the washing tube (6) be provided with water filling controlling switch (30), the inductive switch (29),
Water filling controlling switch (30), magnetic valve (28), piston motor (16), lifting motor (23) and dehydration electric motor (10) respectively with control
Device (31) control connection processed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710570870.6A CN107268235A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of static clothes washing method and washing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710570870.6A CN107268235A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of static clothes washing method and washing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107268235A true CN107268235A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60071862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710570870.6A Pending CN107268235A (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2017-07-13 | A kind of static clothes washing method and washing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107268235A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110904476A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-24 | 番禺南丰塑料制品有限公司 | Plug soft plastic part removing machine |
| WO2021017794A1 (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | 顾磊 | Static washing machine |
| CN110904476B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2024-05-03 | 番禺南丰塑料制品有限公司 | Sleeving plug soft rubber part removing machine |
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| CN1908288A (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-07 | 冯显刚 | Pressure swing type washing machine |
| CN201420162Y (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-03-10 | 林东 | Textile fabric dehydrator |
| CN202175864U (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-28 | 上海威士机械有限公司 | Linen pressure dehydrator |
| CN202250678U (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-05-30 | 余姚市金士顿通信科技有限公司 | Direct current motor inflation pump |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1517430A1 (en) * | 1961-02-13 | 1969-05-29 | Res Products Dev Corp | Arrangement for ionic activation, especially for washing machines |
| JPH0910479A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-01-14 | Daewoo Electronics Co Ltd | Washing machine |
| CN1908288A (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-07 | 冯显刚 | Pressure swing type washing machine |
| CN201420162Y (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-03-10 | 林东 | Textile fabric dehydrator |
| CN202250678U (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-05-30 | 余姚市金士顿通信科技有限公司 | Direct current motor inflation pump |
| CN202175864U (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-03-28 | 上海威士机械有限公司 | Linen pressure dehydrator |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021017794A1 (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | 顾磊 | Static washing machine |
| CN110904476A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-24 | 番禺南丰塑料制品有限公司 | Plug soft plastic part removing machine |
| CN110904476B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2024-05-03 | 番禺南丰塑料制品有限公司 | Sleeving plug soft rubber part removing machine |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |
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