CN107266223A - A kind of porous bentonite clay particle absorption microorganism pepper planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of porous bentonite clay particle absorption microorganism pepper planting fertilizer, it is characterised in that is made up of following raw material：Montmorillonite 57, coal slime 16 18, bentonite 15 20, sodium selenite 12, ammonium molybdate 12, sodium sulphate 17 20, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1 1.5, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 8 12, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 69, wash fish and water 23, furfural dregs 28 30, earthworm 68, fresh Pig dung and urine 86 90, neopelex 0.2 0.5, sodium alginate 0.5 1.0, soil conditioner 11 14, EM bacteria agent 8 13, appropriate amount of water.The present invention effectively protects the activity of fertilizer using the outer wall parcel inorganic fertilizer bed of material in organic fertilizer, coatings, and fertilizer efficiency is high, while having activating soil, increases soil fertility, reduces soil erosion and the effect of chesson, protect ecological environment.

Description

A kind of porous bentonite clay particle absorption microorganism pepper planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, be related to a kind of porous bentonite clay particle absorption microorganism pepper planting fertilizer and Its preparation method.

Background technology

At present, China's agricultural development at full speed, China is both large agricultural country, is the use big country of fertilizer again.Fertilizer Application also increasingly paid attention to development by everybody.Fertilizer type is a lot, has the chemical fertilizer such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, there is beans In the bio-feritlizers such as the organic fertilizer such as the dregs of rice, animal wastes, agricultural wastes, also biological bacteria, also silicon, magnesium, iron, boron, selenium etc. Trace-element fertilizer, numerous, Different Crop is due to different habits, different growth phases, and the demand to fertilizer is equal Differ, accordingly, it would be desirable to reference to different crop varieties.

Plant needs its fast-growth of substantial amounts of Nutrients uptake in growth course, and the growth of different soil to crop has Certain influence, this is accomplished by carrying out soil effective improvement.The fertilizer of existing improved soil is that fertilizer can be seen to agriculture The influence of crop, effective improvement can not be reached to soil.Coated fertilizer is also known as coated fertilizer, film fertilizer.With semi permeability or Impermeability film substrate wraps up the fertilizer of quick-acting chemical fertilizer granule.Film forming matter have plastics, resin, paraffin, polyethylene and Elementary sulfur etc..The purpose of coating is coated fertilizer available nutrient of the inside after being manured into soil slowly is discharged, to prolong Long fertilizer efficiency.Rate of release is decided by coating species, thickness, particle diameter, fertilizer dissolubility, the soil moisture, soil moisture content and soil Earth microbial activity etc..

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of porous bentonite clay particle absorption microorganism pepper planting fertilizer and its preparation side Method.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：

A kind of porous bentonite clay particle absorption microorganism pepper planting fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material： Montmorillonite 5-7, coal slime 16-18, bentonite 15-20, sodium selenite 1-2, ammonium molybdate 1-2, sodium sulphate 17-20, methyl α-naphthyl acetate 1-1.5, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 8-12, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 6-9, wash fish and water 2-3, furfural dregs 28-30, earthworm 6-8, fresh pig manure Urinate 86-90, neopelex 0.2-0.5, sodium alginate 0.5-1.0, soil conditioner 11-14, EM microbial inoculum 8-13, appropriate amount of water；

The soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lactic fermentation residue 4-5, yeast selenium 3-4, Huang Shi 3- 4th, zinc oxide 1-2, magnesium chloride 1-2, dolomite calcium powder 8-12, borax 1-2, gypsum 13-15 calcium pantothenates 1-2, earthworm powder 10-15, sunflower seed powder 10-15, brewex's grains 10-12, zinc gluconate 2-3, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 0.02-0.05, methacrylic acid Hydroxyl ethyl ester 1-3, glycerine 0.2-0.5；Preparation method：Lactic fermentation residue, yeast selenium are mixed into the appropriate water heating of addition to stir Mix to viscosity homogenate, by Huang Shi, zinc oxide, magnesium chloride, dolomite calcium powder, borax, gypsum, calcium pantothenate mixing and ball milling into fine powder, Mixed again with viscosity homogenate, be put into granulating agent and particle is made, then by puncher in the multiple apertures of Surface Machining of particle, will Zinc gluconate, phosphate solubilizing bacteria add suitable quantity of water to stir into solution, and solution is sprayed and dried in foregoing particle surface with holes, then by first Base hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, glycerine stir, and are passed through fluid bed through atomizing spraying to particle surface, normal temperature cool drying is produced.

The porous bentonite clay particle adsorbs the preparation method of microorganism pepper planting fertilizer, it is characterised in that including following Step：

1st, by montmorillonite, coal slime, bentonite be blended in 100-150 °C it is lower high-temperature roasting 1-3 hours, be cooled to after normal temperature squeeze Press-powder was broken, at alcohol-pickled 3-4 hours of 11-13% concentration, stand clarified separation go out solid matter, be washed with deionized water to Dry to constant weight, be ground into standby after being uniformly dispersed after fine powder under neutrality, then 120 °C of high temperature oven；

2nd, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, sodium sulphate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are mixed plus appropriate warm water is stirred Mix, then slurry is mixed and made into step 1 resulting material；

3rd, fish and water, furfural dregs, earthworm, fresh Pig dung and urine are well mixed with EM microbial inoculums, keep water content 38-40%, stirring is equal Anaerobic fermentation is carried out under even sealing, normal temperature 20-21 days, during which every turning in 2-3 days once, take out and dry after fermentation ends It is dry, particle is made, then particle is put into step 2 gained slurry so that particle surface wraps up one layer of slurry, then dries, will Neopelex, sodium alginate add appropriate water that solution is made, then by being sprayed at particle surface formation coatings, Finally the heated-air drying at 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, punching, are cooled to after room temperature and are well mixed with soil conditioner.

It is an advantage of the invention that：The present invention with the addition of sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, sodium sulphate and be favorably improved soil fertility, utilize The substrate fermented organic fertilizers such as fish and water, furfural dregs, earthworm, fresh Pig dung and urine, and inorganic fertilizer is wrapped up again in the outside of organic fertilizer The activity of the bed of material and coatings, effectively protection organic fertilizer, prevents failure, and wide material sources, and fertilizer efficiency is high, with activating soil, Increase soil fertility, reduce soil erosion and the effect of chesson；Using a variety of porous mineral matter of addition to inorganic fertilizer In, heavy metal-polluted soil can be adsorbed, it is to avoid soil hardening, and can the nutrient ion such as N P and K in adsorption fertilizer, improve fertilizer Expect utilization rate, reduce fertilizer loss, improve crop quality, protect ecological environment；Utilize neopelex, brown Mosanom makes the fertilizer have release slow, the effect of fertilizer persistently, adsorbs microorganism using porous bentonite clay particle, improves Pepper planting efficiency, it is to avoid fertilizer amount excessively causes showing for burn seedlings.

Embodiment

A kind of porous bentonite clay particle absorption microorganism pepper planting fertilizer, it is characterised in that by following raw material system Into：Montmorillonite 5-7, coal slime 16-18, bentonite 15-20, sodium selenite 1-2, ammonium molybdate 1-2, sodium sulphate 17-20, naphthalene Acetic acid 1-1.5, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 8-12, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 6-9, wash fish and water 2-3, it is furfural dregs 28-30, earthworm 6-8, fresh Pig dung and urine 86-90, neopelex 0.2-0.5, sodium alginate 0.5-1.0, soil conditioner 11-14, EM Microbial inoculum 8-13, appropriate amount of water；

The soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lactic fermentation residue 4-5, yeast selenium 3-4, Huang Shi 3- 4th, zinc oxide 1-2, magnesium chloride 1-2, dolomite calcium powder 8-12, borax 1-2, gypsum 13-15 calcium pantothenates 1-2, earthworm powder 10-15, sunflower seed powder 10-15, brewex's grains 10-12, zinc gluconate 2-3, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 0.02-0.05, methacrylic acid Hydroxyl ethyl ester 1-3, glycerine 0.2-0.5；Preparation method：Lactic fermentation residue, yeast selenium are mixed into the appropriate water heating of addition to stir Mix to viscosity homogenate, by Huang Shi, zinc oxide, magnesium chloride, dolomite calcium powder, borax, gypsum, calcium pantothenate mixing and ball milling into fine powder, Mixed again with viscosity homogenate, be put into granulating agent and particle is made, then by puncher in the multiple apertures of Surface Machining of particle, will Zinc gluconate, phosphate solubilizing bacteria add suitable quantity of water to stir into solution, and solution is sprayed and dried in foregoing particle surface with holes, then by first Base hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, glycerine stir, and are passed through fluid bed through atomizing spraying to particle surface, normal temperature cool drying is produced.

The porous bentonite clay particle adsorbs the preparation method of microorganism pepper planting fertilizer, it is characterised in that including following Step：

1st, by montmorillonite, coal slime, bentonite be blended in 100-150 °C it is lower high-temperature roasting 1-3 hours, be cooled to after normal temperature squeeze Press-powder was broken, at alcohol-pickled 3-4 hours of 11-13% concentration, stand clarified separation go out solid matter, be washed with deionized water to Dry to constant weight, be ground into standby after being uniformly dispersed after fine powder under neutrality, then 120 °C of high temperature oven；

2nd, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, sodium sulphate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are mixed plus appropriate warm water is stirred Mix, then slurry is mixed and made into step 1 resulting material；

3rd, fish and water, furfural dregs, earthworm, fresh Pig dung and urine are well mixed with EM microbial inoculums, keep water content 38-40%, stirring is equal Anaerobic fermentation is carried out under even sealing, normal temperature 20-21 days, during which every turning in 2-3 days once, take out and dry after fermentation ends It is dry, particle is made, then particle is put into step 2 gained slurry so that particle surface wraps up one layer of slurry, then dries, will Neopelex, sodium alginate add appropriate water that solution is made, then by being sprayed at particle surface formation coatings, Finally the heated-air drying at 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, punching, are cooled to after room temperature and are well mixed with soil conditioner.

The planting experiment of capsicum, selection 5 are used for using a kind of porous bentonite clay particle absorption microbial manure of the present invention 80-120Kg/ mus of the fertilizer of the present invention is pressed 1 as base manure and the subsoil in capsicum field as experimental group in mu capsicum field:6 ratio It is evenly laid out on capsicum field after mixing, the implantation methods of 5 mu of capsicum fields of control group routinely thinking, other liquid manure in the future Management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are implemented according to the actual conditions of its growing way, as a result show, experimental group capsicum field is due to beneficial microbe Content, cause decomposition velocity of organic substances fast, reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, total nearly every mu saves inorganic fertilizer 200- 250Kg, while the content of organic matter is abundant, the tender leaf amount of tealeaves is more, raising can feed intake, heighten economic development 24.8%.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of porous bentonite clay particle absorption microorganism pepper planting fertilizer, it is characterised in that by following raw material system Into：Montmorillonite 5-7, coal slime 16-18, bentonite 15-20, sodium selenite 1-2, ammonium molybdate 1-2, sodium sulphate 17-20, naphthalene Acetic acid 1-1.5, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 8-12, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 6-9, wash fish and water 2-3, it is furfural dregs 28-30, earthworm 6-8, fresh Pig dung and urine 86-90, neopelex 0.2-0.5, sodium alginate 0.5-1.0, soil conditioner 11-14, EM Microbial inoculum 8-13, appropriate amount of water；

The soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Lactic fermentation residue 4-5, yeast selenium 3-4, Huang Shi 3- 4th, zinc oxide 1-2, magnesium chloride 1-2, dolomite calcium powder 8-12, borax 1-2, gypsum 13-15 calcium pantothenates 1-2, earthworm powder 10-15, sunflower seed powder 10-15, brewex's grains 10-12, zinc gluconate 2-3, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 0.02-0.05, methacrylic acid Hydroxyl ethyl ester 1-3, glycerine 0.2-0.5；Preparation method：Lactic fermentation residue, yeast selenium are mixed into the appropriate water heating of addition to stir Mix to viscosity homogenate, by Huang Shi, zinc oxide, magnesium chloride, dolomite calcium powder, borax, gypsum, calcium pantothenate mixing and ball milling into fine powder, Mixed again with viscosity homogenate, be put into granulating agent and particle is made, then by puncher in the multiple apertures of Surface Machining of particle, will Zinc gluconate, phosphate solubilizing bacteria add suitable quantity of water to stir into solution, and solution is sprayed and dried in foregoing particle surface with holes, then by first Base hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, glycerine stir, and are passed through fluid bed through atomizing spraying to particle surface, normal temperature cool drying is produced.

2. porous bentonite clay particle adsorbs the preparation method of microorganism pepper planting fertilizer, its feature according to claim 1 It is to comprise the following steps：

1st, by montmorillonite, coal slime, bentonite be blended in 100-150 °C it is lower high-temperature roasting 1-3 hours, be cooled to after normal temperature squeeze Press-powder was broken, at alcohol-pickled 3-4 hours of 11-13% concentration, stand clarified separation go out solid matter, be washed with deionized water to Dry to constant weight, be ground into standby after being uniformly dispersed after fine powder under neutrality, then 120 °C of high temperature oven；

2nd, sodium selenite, ammonium molybdate, sodium sulphate, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate are mixed plus appropriate warm water is stirred Mix, then slurry is mixed and made into step 1 resulting material；

3rd, fish and water, furfural dregs, earthworm, fresh Pig dung and urine are well mixed with EM microbial inoculums, keep water content 38-40%, stirring is equal Anaerobic fermentation is carried out under even sealing, normal temperature 20-21 days, during which every turning in 2-3 days once, take out and dry after fermentation ends It is dry, particle is made, then particle is put into step 2 gained slurry so that particle surface wraps up one layer of slurry, then dries, will Neopelex, sodium alginate add appropriate water that solution is made, then by being sprayed at particle surface formation coatings, Finally the heated-air drying at 60 DEG C -70 DEG C, punching, are cooled to after room temperature and are well mixed with soil conditioner.