The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of aluminium material rig for being difficult to bore inclined and highly versatile.
A kind of aluminium material rig, including positioning component and drilling external member;The positioning component includes fixed plate, two cards
If plate and two actuators, the side of the fixed plate protrude out to form guide rail, described two clutching board relative devices and slide
Ground is arranged in the fixed plate, the card that card set in groove, described two clutching boards is offered in the clutching board sets groove and mutually spell
Together in together, described two actuators are mounted in fixed plate and are connected respectively with described two clutching boards;The drilling set
Part includes force piece, sliding seat, support frame and drill spindle, and the force piece is installed on the one of the guide rail of the fixed plate
End, the sliding seat is slidingly arranged on the guide rail and is connected with the force piece, and support frame as described above is fixed on the cunning
On dynamic seat, the drill spindle is installed on support frame as described above.
In wherein one embodiment, the drilling external member also includes motor, and the motor is installed on support frame as described above
On, one end of the drill spindle is connected on the motor.
In wherein one embodiment, the card sets groove as deep-slotted chip breaker, and described two cards set groove split and form circular trough.
In wherein one embodiment, it is convexly equipped with two gib blocks, the clutching board and offers in the fixed plate
Two guide grooves, described two gib blocks are slideably positioned in described two guide grooves respectively.
In wherein one embodiment, receiving space, the receiving space position are formed between described two gib blocks
Between the fixed plate and the clutching board.
In wherein one embodiment, chip area, fixation described in the chip area insertion are offered in the fixed plate
The side wall of plate.
In wherein one embodiment, the depth and width of the chip area are along the side wall towards the fixed plate
Direction gradually increases.
In wherein one embodiment, one of them described gib block of the chip area insertion so that the gib block
It is divided into two guide parts, described two guide parts slidably coordinate with described two clutching boards respectively.
In wherein one embodiment, the drilling external member also includes milling cutter, and the milling cutter is installed on the drilling master
The end of axle, the surface plating of the milling cutter is provided with titanium alloy film.
In wherein one embodiment, the thickness of the titanium alloy film is 0.1-0.3 millimeters.
Because described two clutching boards can be adjacent to each other or remote, various sizes of aluminium material is set so as to card
Side wall, and then improve the versatility of the aluminium material rig.It is additionally, since the sliding seat to be connected with the force piece, leads to
The promotion of the force piece is crossed, the drill spindle alignment pieces are enabled to, so that the aluminium material rig is difficult
Bore inclined.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing
Give the better embodiment of the present invention.But, the present invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make to understand more the disclosure
Plus it is thorough comprehensive.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or can also have element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", " left side ",
For illustrative purposes only, it is unique embodiment to be not offered as " right side " and similar statement.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used herein is intended merely to describe the mesh of specific embodiment
, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more related Listed Items
Arbitrary and all combination.
The present invention relates to a kind of aluminium material rig.Covered for example, the aluminium material rig includes positioning component with drilling
Part;The positioning component includes fixed plate, two clutching boards and two actuators, and the side of the fixed plate protrudes out to be formed and led
Rail, described two clutching board relative devices and is slidingly arranged in the fixed plate, and offering card in the clutching board sets
Card in groove, described two clutching boards sets the mutual split of groove in together.For example, described two actuators are mounted in fixed plate
And be connected respectively with described two clutching boards;The drilling external member includes force piece, sliding seat, support frame and drill spindle,
The force piece is installed on one end of the guide rail of the fixed plate.For example, the sliding seat is slidingly arranged on the guide rail
And be connected with the force piece.For example, support frame as described above is fixed on the sliding seat, the drill spindle is installed on the branch
On support.And for example, a kind of aluminium material rig, including positioning component and drilling external member;The positioning component includes fixed plate, two
Individual clutching board and two actuators.For example, the side of the fixed plate protrudes out to form guide rail, described two clutching board relative devices
And be slidingly arranged in the fixed plate, the card that card set in groove, described two clutching boards is offered in the clutching board and is set
The mutual split of groove is in together.For example, described two actuators are mounted in fixed plate and connected respectively with described two clutching boards
Connect;The drilling external member includes force piece, sliding seat, support frame and drill spindle, and the force piece is installed on the fixation
One end of the guide rail of plate.For example, the sliding seat is slidingly arranged on the guide rail and is connected with the force piece, the branch
Support is fixed on the sliding seat, and the drill spindle is installed on support frame as described above.
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of aluminium material rig 100, including positioning component 10 and drilling external member 30;It is described fixed
Hyte part includes fixed plate 11, two clutching boards 12 and two actuators 13, and the side of the fixed plate protrudes out to form guide rail
111, described two clutching board relative devices and it is slidingly arranged in the fixed plate, offering card in the clutching board sets
Card in groove, described two clutching boards sets the mutual split of groove in together, and described two actuators are mounted in fixed plate and divided
It is not connected with described two clutching boards;The drilling external member includes force piece 31, sliding seat 32, support frame 33 and drill spindle
34, the force piece is installed on one end of the guide rail of the fixed plate, and the sliding seat is slidingly arranged on the guide rail simultaneously
It is connected with the force piece, support frame as described above is fixed on the sliding seat, the drill spindle is installed on support frame as described above.
For example, the installation process of the aluminium material rig is specific as follows:
Described two clutching boards are slidingly arranged in the fixed plate, the force piece is installed on the fixed plate
Guide rail one end, the sliding seat is slidingly arranged on the guide rail and is connected with the force piece, by the support
Frame is installed on the sliding seat, by the drill spindle be installed on support frame as described above and be aligned it is described card set groove.
For example, the use process of the aluminium material rig is specific as follows:
Aluminium material is positioned in the fixed plate, described two actuators promote described two mutual splits of clutching board, from
And the side wall that groove card sets aluminium material is set using described two cards, the force piece promotes the sliding seat movement, so as to drive described
Drill spindle movement sets aluminium material in groove to be directed at the card, and the drill spindle sets the aluminium material in groove to the card and drilled
Operation.Because described two clutching boards can be adjacent to each other or remote, the side of various sizes of aluminium material is set so as to card
Wall, and then improve the versatility of the aluminium material rig.It is additionally, since the sliding seat to be connected with the force piece, passes through
The promotion of the force piece, enables to the drill spindle alignment pieces, so that the aluminium material rig is difficult to bore
Partially.
For example, setting the aluminium material for the ease of card, the drilling external member also includes motor 35, and the motor is installed on described
On support frame, one end of the drill spindle is connected on the motor.The card sets groove as deep-slotted chip breaker, and described two cards set groove
Split forms circular trough.It is convexly equipped with the fixed plate in two gib blocks 112, the clutching board and offers two guide grooves
123, described two gib blocks are slideably positioned in described two guide grooves respectively, i.e., one of gib block is slideably positioned in it
In in a guide groove, another gib block is slideably positioned in another guide groove.For example, shape between described two gib blocks
Into there is receiving space 125, the receiving space is located between the fixed plate and the clutching board.By the way that described two cards are set
Groove pieces together a circular trough, is conducive to the aluminium material being completely fixed.And the setting of the gib block and the guide groove, then
Enable the clutching board successfully in slip in the fixed plate.
For example, offering chip area 113, institute in the aluminium skimmings produced in process, the fixed plate for the ease of discharging
State the side wall of fixed plate described in chip area insertion.The depth and width of the chip area are along the side wall towards the fixed plate
Direction gradually increases.One of them described gib block of the chip area insertion so that the gib block is divided into two guide parts
1121, described two guide parts slidably coordinate with described two clutching boards respectively, i.e., one of guide part is set with a card
Plate is slidably matched, and another guide part is slidably matched with another clutching board.For example, the drilling external member also includes milling cutter 36,
The milling cutter is installed on the end of the drill spindle, and the surface plating of the milling cutter is provided with titanium alloy film.The titanium alloy film
Thickness is 0.1-0.3 millimeters, for example, 0.2 millimeter.Pass through the setting of the chip area so that the aluminium skimmings produced in boring procedure
Can smoothly it discharge, it is to avoid influence drilling process.
For example, in order to remove the dust produced in boring procedure, in addition to debris removal mechanism.The debris removal mechanism includes gas
Pump, tracheae and exhaust head, the air pump are arranged in the fixed plate, and the exhaust head is connected to described by the tracheae
On air pump, multiple debris removal holes are offered on the exhaust head, the multiple debris removal hole is circular port.The debris removal mechanism also includes
Guided rings, the guided rings are by sucker suction in being formed with outlet in the fixed plate and between side and the fixed plate
Gap, the exhaust head is slidingly arranged in the guided rings.Guide groove is formed with the guided rings, the exhaust head is slided
It is arranged at dynamicly in the guide groove, the guide groove is annular groove, and the bottom surface of the guide groove is inclined plane, the exhaust
The bottom surface of head is attached on the bottom surface of the guide groove.The bottom surface of the guide groove offers multiple ventholes, it is the multiple go out
Stomata is connected with the multiple debris removal hole.The exhaust head is taper barrel, and the opposite sides of the exhaust head is convexly equipped with respectively
Guide rod, the end of described two guide rods, which is convexly equipped with the inside of SDeflector, the guided rings, is arranged with two slide slots, described
Two slide slots are respectively arranged in the two lateral walls of the guide groove, and the SDeflector of described two guide rods is slidably set
It is placed in described two slide slots.The debris removal mechanism also includes rotary components, and the rotary components set body, rotary pneumatic including seat
Cylinder and drive rod, the seat set the center that body is arranged at the guided rings, and the rotary cylinder is installed on the seat and set on body, institute
Drive rod is stated to convexedly stretch on the rotary cylinder and be connected with the exhaust head.The guided rings are vesica piscis, the driving
Bar is elastic rod.The drive rod is rubber rods.The drive rod includes link rod part and the articulated section being connected with each other, the connecting rod
Portion is connected on the driving body, and the articulated section is slideably positioned in the guided rings, and is connected with the exhaust head.It is described
Link rod part is elastic link portion.The articulated section includes socket ring and two slides, and described two slides are relative to be convexly equipped in
The opposite sides of the socket ring, and be supported in the two lateral walls of the guide groove of the guided rings.The socket ring and institute
Link rod part is stated to connect and be socketed on the exhaust head.The periphery of the exhaust head is also arranged with set access slot, and the socket ring is embedding
Together in the set access slot.The cross section of the socket ring is circle.Guiding rib is also convexly equipped with the side wall of the guide groove, institute
State and open up fluted at the top of guiding rib, multiple rolling pearls are provided with the groove.The rolling pearl is steel ball, the rolling
Pearl part is protruded from outside the groove.The bottom of the slide offers slip ditch, and the multiple ball part is caught in described
In the slip ditch of slide.The debris removal mechanism also includes component of erasing, and the component of erasing includes erase body and connecting rod,
The body of erasing is slideably positioned in the fixed plate and the neighbouring chip area, and the end of the connecting rod is connected to described smear
Except on body, the one end of the connecting rod away from the body of erasing is connected with the link rod part of the drive rod, the connecting rod and institute
State drive rod vertical.The connecting rod is connected to the centre position of the link rod part, and the body of erasing is discoid, and the company of rotation
It is connected in the connecting rod.Driving body is provided with the top of the body of erasing, the body of erasing is including case, pivot and erases
Disk, the case cover at it is described erase on disk, one end of the pivot be connected to it is described erase on disk, the pivot it is another
End is connected on the driving body.The driving body is installed on the case, and the debris removal mechanism includes erasing described in two
Component, described two components of erasing are oppositely arranged.Two are additionally provided with the guided rings and compresses body, described two to compress body equal
It is arranged at the seat to set on body, and extends in the opposite direction.The bottom for compressing body, which is offered, supports groove, described two to erase
Component is slidably matched with respectively described two compresses the supporting in groove of body.The depth for supporting groove sets body along away from the seat
Direction gradually increase, the inclined bottom surface for supporting groove is set, and the width for supporting groove is more than the diameter of the body of erasing,
The width for supporting groove is to be convexly equipped with move portion on 5-7 times of the diameter of the body of erasing, the case of the body of erasing, described
The surface of move portion is inclined-plane, and the move portion offsets with the bottom surface for supporting groove.The height of the driving body is less than institute
State the height of move portion.6 times of the diameter of body for example, the width for supporting groove is erased for described in.
For example, concrete structure and beneficial effect in order to describe the debris removal mechanism in further detail, the fine bagasse separator
Structure includes air pump, tracheae and exhaust head, and the air pump is arranged in the fixed plate, and the exhaust head is connected by the tracheae
It is connected on the air pump, multiple debris removal holes is offered on the exhaust head, the multiple debris removal hole is circular port.For example, in order to
It is easy to carry out debris removal from multiple directions, the debris removal mechanism also includes guided rings, and the guided rings are by sucker suction in described
Outlet gap is formed with fixed plate and between side and the fixed plate, the exhaust head is slidingly arranged at the guiding
On ring, so that the guided rings can guide the exhaust head to be moved along annular trace, slided so as to realize around a circle
To carry out debris removal, so as to improve debris removal efficiency.For example, being formed with guide groove in the guided rings, the exhaust head is slidably set
It is placed in the guide groove, the guide groove is annular groove, and the bottom surface of the guide groove is inclined plane, the bottom of the exhaust head
Face is attached on the bottom surface of the guide groove.In order to smoothly be vented, the bottom surface of the guide groove offers multiple ventholes, institute
Multiple ventholes are stated to connect with the multiple debris removal hole.For example, the slip in order to guide the exhaust head, the exhaust head is circle
Cone barrel, the opposite sides of the exhaust head is convexly equipped with guide rod respectively, and the end of described two guide rods is convexly equipped with SDeflector,
Two slide slots are arranged with the inside of the guided rings, described two slide slots are respectively arranged at the opposite sides of the guide groove
On wall, the SDeflector of described two guide rods is slidingly arranged in described two slide slots, so that the exhaust head
Can smoothly it slide.For example, for the ease of driving sliding for the exhaust head, the debris removal mechanism also includes rotary components,
The rotary components set body, rotary cylinder and drive rod including seat, and the seat sets the center that body is arranged at the guided rings, described
Rotary cylinder is installed on the seat and set on body, and the drive rod is convexedly stretched on the rotary cylinder and is connected with the exhaust head.
The rotary cylinder can drive the drive rod to rotate, so as to drive the exhaust head to rotate.For example, for the ease of changing institute
State the rotary speed of exhaust head so that when the exhaust head is directed at the side of the chip area, speed is slower, and just to described
The speed during end of chip area, the guided rings are vesica piscis, and the drive rod is elastic rod so that the drive rod
When driving the short-axis direction of the exhaust head arrival guided rings, the exhaust head is larger by the side wall of the guided rings
Pressure, so as to be rotated with slower speed.And when the exhaust head reaches the long axis direction of the guiding, the exhaust head by
Pressure ring power to the side wall of the guided rings is smaller, so as to be rotated with faster speed, and then targetedly adjusts institute
State the translational speed of exhaust head.For example, the drive rod is rubber rods.For the ease of setting the drive rod, the drive rod
Link rod part and articulated section including interconnection, the link rod part are connected on the driving body, and the articulated section, which is slided, to be set
In in the guided rings, and it is connected with the exhaust head.The link rod part is elastic link portion.In order to slidably support the pivot joint
Portion, the articulated section includes socket ring and two slides, and described two slides are relative to be convexly equipped in the relative of the socket ring
Both sides, and be supported in the two lateral walls of the guide groove of the guided rings.The socket ring is connected and covered with the link rod part
It is connected on the exhaust head.For example, being slidably socketed for the ease of realizing, the periphery of the exhaust head is also arranged with set access slot, institute
Socket ring is stated to be embedded in the set access slot.For example, the cross section of the socket ring is circle.For example, in order to ensure the cunning
Moving plate is slidably connected with the side wall of the guide groove, and guiding rib, the guiding rib are also convexly equipped with the side wall of the guide groove
Top open up fluted, multiple rolling pearls are provided with the groove.The rolling pearl is steel ball, and the rolling pearl part is convex
Outside for the groove.The bottom of the slide offers slip ditch, and the multiple ball part is caught in the slide
Slide in ditch.Due to being provided with multiple rolling pearls on the guiding rib, and the bottom of the slide is matched with the multiple rolling
On dynamic pearl, hence in so that the slide can be successfully in slip in the guided rings.
For example, for the ease of further removing the dust, referring to Fig. 3, the debris removal mechanism also includes component of erasing,
The component of erasing includes erase body 71 and connecting rod, and the body of erasing is slideably positioned in the fixed plate, the connection
The end of bar is erased on body described in being connected to, and the connecting rod is away from erase one end of body and the link rod part of the drive rod
Connection, so that the rotary cylinder is while the exhaust head rotation is driven, can also drive the body edge of erasing pre-
If path is slided, thoroughly to remove dust.For example, the connecting rod is vertical with the drive rod.The drive rod can drive
Body of being erased described in the connecting rod drive is moved, so that the body of erasing avoids the exhaust head so that the exhaust head
During air blowing, the body of erasing is removed.And when the exhaust head is removed, the body return again of erasing.
For example, the connecting rod is connected to the centre position of the link rod part, the body of erasing is discoid, and the company of rotation
It is connected in the connecting rod.For example, referring to Fig. 3, being provided with driving body 72 at the top of the body of erasing, the driving body drives
The body rotation of erasing, while the driving body can also increase the weight of the body of erasing, so that the physical efficiency of erasing
It is enough to produce bigger frictional force, improve elimination efficiency.For example, for the ease of body of being erased described in setting, the body of erasing includes cover
Shell 73, pivot 74 and disk 75 of erasing, the case cover at it is described erase on disk, one end of the pivot is connected to described smear
Except on disk, the other end of the pivot is connected on the driving body.The driving body is installed on the case, and for driving
The dynamic disc spins of erasing, so as to realize operation of erasing.For example, in the rotary course of the drive rod, the connecting rod band
The dynamic body of erasing is moved back and forth before and after doing.For example, being erased to realize to both sides, the debris removal mechanism includes two institutes
Component of erasing is stated, described two components of erasing are oppositely arranged, when the drive rod drives a component of erasing close to the rotation
During cylinder, then another component of erasing is driven away from the rotary cylinder, so that described two components of erasing can be orderly
Ground carries out operation of erasing.
For example, being additionally provided with two in the friction dynamics in order to change the body of erasing, the guided rings compresses body, it is described
Two compress body and may be contained within the seat and set on body, and extend in the opposite direction.I.e. one of them compresses body and smeared towards one of them
Except body extension, another compresses body towards another body extension of erasing, and described two ends for compressing body are both secured to the guiding
On ring.The bottom for compressing body, which is offered, supports groove, and described two components of erasing slidably are matched with described two support respectively
Laminate is supported in groove.For example, the depth for supporting groove gradually increases along the direction that body is set away from the seat, i.e., it is described to support
The inclined bottom surface of groove is set so that the body of erasing is supported when close to the center of the guided rings by the groove that supports
Dynamics is bigger, so as to press in the fixed plate.For example, for the ease of the activity of the body of erasing, the width for supporting groove
Degree is more than the diameter of the body of erasing, 5-7 times of the diameter of body, for example, 6 for example, width for supporting groove is erased for described in
Times, so that when erasing body described in drive rod driving, the body of erasing can vacillate now to the left, now to the right to eliminate stress so that
The drive rod can rotate more smoothly.For example, move portion is convexly equipped with the case of the body of erasing, the move portion
Surface is inclined-plane, and the move portion offsets with the bottom surface for supporting groove.The height of the driving body is less than the move portion
Height so that the movement of the body of erasing will not be hindered by allowing the driving body to be installed in when on the case.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill people of this area
For member, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the present invention's
Protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.