CN211347477U - Soil sampling device for ecological environment monitoring - Google Patents
Soil sampling device for ecological environment monitoring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211347477U CN211347477U CN201922404873.XU CN201922404873U CN211347477U CN 211347477 U CN211347477 U CN 211347477U CN 201922404873 U CN201922404873 U CN 201922404873U CN 211347477 U CN211347477 U CN 211347477U
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- Prior art keywords
- threaded rod
- ecological environment
- sampling device
- hollow
- soil sampling
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- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003934 vacuole Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- -1 moisture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil sampling device is used in ecological environment monitoring, including the disc, the quantity of disc is four, its characterized in that: telescopic rods are fixedly installed at the tops of the four discs, and a horizontal measuring instrument is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of each telescopic rod; four the equal fixed mounting in top of telescopic link has the apron case, the slide that thoroughly runs through is all seted up to the adjacent three lateral wall of apron case. The utility model provides a soil sampling device is used in ecological environment monitoring, can be accurate punch and borrow soil, can effectually reduce the collection inhomogeneous of soil sample, and can make the box remove different positions through the rotation of two eccentric threaded rods, and carry out the soil sample, more can come adjusting device's gradient through the level gauge, with reaching with perpendicular to the ground form, simple structure can dismantle, conveniently carries, low in production cost, high quality, the accuracy is high, is the necessary instrument of ecological environment soil sample.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil sampling technical field relates to a soil sampling device for ecological environment monitoring particularly.
Background
Soil is a loose layer of material on the earth's surface, consisting of various granular minerals, organic substances, moisture, air, microorganisms, etc., and capable of growing plants. The soil is composed of mineral substances formed by weathering of rocks, animals and plants, organic matters generated by decomposition of microbial residues, soil organisms (solid-phase substances), water (liquid-phase substances), air (gas-phase substances), oxidized humus and the like.
The existing soil sampling device is basically a fixed whole or a device with a motion track, the device is vertically fixed on the ground when drilling soil, so that a drill bit can vertically drill into the soil, the drill bit is adjusted to drill the soil position for operation, but the device can be limited by the motion track of a single X axis of the device when drilling soil, and has obvious limitation in the actual use process, and the device is moved to a place where a soil sample is selected as required, and is directly placed on the ground, and the device can be placed on the ground due to the ground gradient, so that the device can not be straightly operated and can take the soil, the inclination can be generated, and the accuracy of detecting a data value is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme
In view of the above-mentioned problem that prior art exists, an aspect of the utility model aims at providing a soil sampling device is used in ecological environment monitoring to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a pair of soil sampling device is used in ecological environment monitoring, including the disc, the quantity of disc is four, its characterized in that: telescopic rods are fixedly installed at the tops of the four discs, and a horizontal measuring instrument is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of each telescopic rod;
the top parts of the four telescopic rods are fixedly provided with cover plate boxes, three adjacent side walls of the cover plate boxes are provided with completely penetrating slideways, the three slideways are internally and slidably connected with sliding blocks, a first eccentric threaded rod is in threaded connection between the two oppositely distributed sliding blocks, a second eccentric threaded rod is in threaded connection on the other sliding block, the other end of the second eccentric threaded rod is in shaft connection with the inner wall of one side of the cover plate box opposite to the sliding block, and one end of the first eccentric threaded rod, which is positioned on the outer sides of the two sliding blocks, and one end of the second eccentric threaded rod, which is positioned on the outer side of the sliding block, are both in shaft connection with a handle turntable;
equal threaded connection has the box on first eccentric threaded rod and the eccentric threaded rod of second, the bottom fixed mounting of box has the motor, the fixed cover of output of motor has connect the cover barrel, the fixed hollow thread that has cup jointed in bottom of cover barrel bores.
Preferably, a sealing plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the cover plate box.
Preferably, the output ends of the four telescopic rods are all inserted into embedded grooves symmetrically formed in the bottom of the cover plate box.
Preferably, the screw holes in the top of the sealing plate are provided with four screws, and the tail ends of the four screws penetrate through the top of the cover plate box and extend to the inside of the telescopic rod output end link plate.
Preferably, the first eccentric threaded rod is positioned above the second eccentric threaded rod.
Preferably, the sleeve member is a hollow circular ring structure, and the hollow structure is a rectangle.
Preferably, a countersunk screw is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the sleeve member, and the hollow threaded drill is connected with the sleeve member through the countersunk screw and is fixed by screwing the countersunk screw.
Preferably, the hollow thread drill comprises a left semicircular lobe and a right semicircular lobe, and the left semicircular lobe and the right semicircular lobe are semicircular lobes.
Preferably, the tail end of the left semicircular petal is welded with a hollow drill bit, and the tail end of the right semicircular petal is inserted into the top port of the hollow drill bit and is spliced with the left semicircular petal to form a 0 shape.
Preferably, the hollow drill bit and the hollow threaded drill are both hollow structures.
Preferably, the motor is the model number YS-7124.
Preferably, the telescopic rod is QD-16x600x240x100N
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of, possess following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a soil sampling device is used in ecological environment monitoring, the telescopic link of four disc top installations is connected with the apron case, under actuating mechanism effect, can realize that the telescopic link drives the apron case and is concertina movement, and four discs of telescopic link bottom can realize firm effect, horizontal measuring instrument installs on the outer wall of telescopic link frame, the vacuole trend on the accessible observation horizontal measuring instrument comes adjusting device's gradient, ensures that the device can the perpendicular to ground to punch the sample.
2. The utility model discloses a soil sampling device for ecological environment monitoring, the slide that thoroughly runs through is all seted up to the adjacent three lateral wall of apron case, sliding connection has the slider in the three slide, can realize the free slip, threaded connection's first eccentric threaded rod is located the top of threaded connection second eccentric threaded rod on another slider on two relative distribution's slider, both all connect around the box, can make the box along eccentric threaded rod direction of rotation all around, and when two eccentric threaded rod stall and slip, can also realize fixed box, prevent box skew position, make the hollow thread that connects in the motor below bore the point that can be accurate find drilling, realize fixed point drilling.
3. The utility model discloses a soil sampling device for ecological environment monitoring, hollow thread bore contain left semicircle lamella form and right semicircle lamella form, and both can merge and can dismantle, can merge two screw thread pieces as an organic whole through the cover barrel to through the countersunk screw on the outer wall of sleeve one side, can fix two screw thread pieces and sleeve, make hollow thread bore can effectual brill soil, and the soil sample of taking out.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
This document provides an overview of various implementations or examples of the technology described in this disclosure, and is not a comprehensive disclosure of the full scope or all features of the disclosed technology.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a first eccentric threaded rod mounting structure of the soil sampling device for ecological environment monitoring of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a second eccentric threaded rod mounting structure of the soil sampling device for ecological environment monitoring of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the handle turntable of the soil sampling device for ecological environment monitoring of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top view of the soil sampling device for monitoring ecological environment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the relationship between the positions of the first eccentric threaded rod and the second eccentric threaded rod of the soil sampling device for ecological environment monitoring of the present invention;
fig. 6 is the utility model discloses soil sampling device hollow thread bores whole section view for ecological environment monitoring.
The main reference numbers:
1. a disc; 2. a telescopic rod; 3. a level gauge; 4. a first eccentric threaded rod; 5. a slider; 7. A box body; 8. a screw; 9. a cover plate box; 11. a motor; 12. a sleeve member; 13. hollow thread drilling; 14. A hollow drill bit; 16. a slideway; 17. closing the plate; 18. countersunk head screws; 19. a second eccentric threaded rod; 20. Right half round petal shape; 22. a left half-round petal shape; 23. handle rotary disc
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a few embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the disclosure without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the disclosure.
Unless otherwise defined, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. The use of the word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, in this disclosure is intended to mean that the elements or items listed before that word, include the elements or items listed after that word, and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may also include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
To maintain the following description of the embodiments of the present disclosure clear and concise, a detailed description of known functions and known components have been omitted from the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a soil sampling device for monitoring ecological environment comprises four disks 1, wherein four disks 1 are provided, telescopic rods 2 are fixedly installed at the tops of the four disks 1, a leveling instrument 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of each telescopic rod 2, the inclination of the device can be adjusted by observing the movement of liquid bubbles on the leveling instrument 3, the device can be perpendicular to the ground, and further holes are punched for sampling, the number of the telescopic rods 2 is four, the tops of the telescopic rods 2 are connected with a cover plate box 9, three sides of the cover plate box 9 are provided with slideways 16 penetrating through the sides, sliders 5 are installed in the slideways 16, the sliders 5 can freely slide through the slideways, the linkage is strong, a box body 7 of the device is installed on one side of a bottom sealing plate 17 of the cover plate box 9, the bottom of the box body 7 is connected with a motor 11, a sleeve 12 and a hollow threaded drill, so that the motor 11 drives the hollow threaded drill 13 to drill soil, and the telescopic rod 2 also performs telescopic motion by matching with the motor 11.
Wherein, shrouding 17 is installed at the top of apron case 9, and in the embedded groove of seting up in apron case 9 bottom all pegging graft to the output of four telescopic links 2, install screw 8 at the threaded hole at shrouding 17 top, quantity is four, and the tail end of four screws 8 all runs through the top of apron case 9 and extends to the inside of 2 output end chain link boards of telescopic link, can fix apron case 9 bottom and 2 output end chain link board departments of telescopic link.
Wherein, sleeve part 12 is hollow ring structure specifically, and hollow structure is the rectangle, and sleeve part 12 one end is being connected hollow threaded drill 13 to fix each other with hollow threaded drill 13 through countersunk screw 18 of installing on sleeve part 12 one side outer wall.
The hollow threaded drill 13 is composed of a left semicircular lobe 22 and a right semicircular lobe 20, the left semicircular lobe 22 and the right semicircular lobe 20 are both semicircular lobes, the hollow drill bit 14 is welded at the tail end of the left semicircular lobe, the tail end of the right semicircular lobe 20 is inserted into the end opening at the top of the hollow drill bit 14 and is assembled with the left semicircular lobe 22 to form a '0' shape, and the hollow drill bit 14 and the hollow threaded drill 13 are both of a hollow structure, so that the soil taking effect can be realized.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, as the further technical scheme that provides of the utility model, 5 female connections of two sliders have first eccentric threaded rod 4, 5 female connections of another slider have second eccentric threaded rod 19, two eccentric threaded rods are all connected in box 7, handle carousel 23 through the first eccentric threaded rod 4 and the 19 outside coupling of second eccentric threaded rod rotates, can drive box 7 and do all around the side-to-side movement along the direction of rotation, still can shift, fixed etc. effect to its box 7 through first eccentric threaded rod 4 and second eccentric threaded rod 19.
The first eccentric threaded rod 4 is located above the second eccentric threaded rod 19, mainly so that the two eccentric threaded rods do not interfere with each other when rotating.
When positioning is performed, only one of the first eccentric threaded rod 4 and the second eccentric threaded rod 19 can be rotated to perform adjustment.
The working principle is as follows:
firstly, assembling the device, observing the moving direction of vacuoles on the horizontal measuring instrument 3, adjusting the position of the device, and when the vacuoles are positioned at the middle position, the device is vertical to the ground;
secondly, taking out the countersunk head screw 18 from the sleeve part 12, taking down and opening the hollow threaded drill 13, cleaning the inner walls of the left semicircular lobe 22 and the right semicircular lobe 20 by using a cleaning tool, then combining the left semicircular lobe 22 and the right semicircular lobe 20, and is fixed on the sleeve 12 by a sunk screw 18, the sleeve 12 is connected with the output end of the motor 11, then the first eccentric threaded rod 4 and the second eccentric threaded rod 19 are rotated to further adjust the position of the box body 7, when the point to be drilled is adjusted, the rotation of the first eccentric threaded rod 4 and the second eccentric threaded rod 19 is stopped, the box body 7 is fixed, the motor 11 starts to work and drives the hollow threaded drill 13 to rotate, the telescopic rod 2 descends to perform sampling operation, the countersunk head screw 18 is unscrewed, the hollow threaded drill 13 is taken down, and splitting the soil sample, and selecting the soil sample positioned in the left semicircular lobe 22 as required.
The electrical components presented in the text are all electrically connected with an external master controller and a vehicle-mounted generator, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that other similar connections may be used to implement the present invention. Such as welding, bonding, or screwing.
The above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, which is not intended to limit the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and such modifications and equivalents should be considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a soil sampling device for ecological environment monitoring, includes disc (1), the quantity of disc (1) is four, its characterized in that: telescopic rods (2) are fixedly installed at the tops of the four discs (1), and a horizontal measuring instrument (3) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of each telescopic rod (2);
cover plate boxes (9) are fixedly mounted at the tops of the four telescopic rods (2), three adjacent side walls of the cover plate boxes (9) are provided with completely-penetrated slide ways (16), the three slide ways (16) are connected with slide blocks (5) in a sliding manner, a first eccentric threaded rod (4) is connected between the two oppositely-distributed slide blocks (5) in a threaded manner, a second eccentric threaded rod (19) is connected on the other slide block (5) in a threaded manner, the other end of the second eccentric threaded rod (19) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the cover plate box (9) opposite to the slide block (5) in a pivoted manner, and a handle turntable (23) is connected to one end of the first eccentric threaded rod (4) positioned at the outer sides of the two slide blocks (5) and one end of the second eccentric threaded rod (19) positioned at the outer side of the slide block (5;
equal threaded connection has box (7) on first eccentric threaded rod (4) and second eccentric threaded rod (19), the bottom fixed mounting of box (7) has motor (11), the fixed cover of output of motor (11) has cover barrel spare (12), the fixed hollow thread that has cup jointed in bottom of cover barrel spare (12) bores (13).
2. The soil sampling device for monitoring the ecological environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of apron case (9) has shrouding (17), four the output of telescopic link (2) all peg graft in the embedded groove that apron case (9) bottom symmetry was seted up, screw (8) are all installed to the threaded hole at shrouding (17) top, screw (8) quantity is four, four the tail end of screw (8) runs through the top of apron case (9) and extends to the inside of telescopic link (2) output chain link board.
3. The soil sampling device for monitoring the ecological environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first eccentric threaded rod (4) is located above the second eccentric threaded rod (19).
4. The soil sampling device for monitoring the ecological environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sleeve part (12) is of a hollow circular ring structure, and the hollow structure is rectangular.
5. The soil sampling device for monitoring the ecological environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of one side of the sleeve part (12) is fixedly provided with a countersunk screw (18), and the hollow thread drill (13) is connected with the sleeve part (12) through the countersunk screw (18) and is fixed through the countersunk screw (18) by screwing.
6. The soil sampling device for monitoring the ecological environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: hollow thread bores (13) including left semicircle lamella form (22) and right semicircle lamella form (20), left side semicircle lamella form (22) is semicircle lamella form with right semicircle lamella form (20), the tail end welding of left side semicircle lamella form (22) has hollow drill bit (14), the tail end of right side semicircle lamella form (20) peg graft in the top port of hollow drill bit (14), and with left side semicircle lamella form (22) are assembled and are constituteed "0" type, hollow drill bit (14) with hollow thread bores (13) and is hollow structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922404873.XU CN211347477U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Soil sampling device for ecological environment monitoring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922404873.XU CN211347477U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Soil sampling device for ecological environment monitoring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211347477U true CN211347477U (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922404873.XU Expired - Fee Related CN211347477U (en) | 2019-12-27 | 2019-12-27 | Soil sampling device for ecological environment monitoring |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN211347477U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112098629A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-18 | 江苏光质检测科技有限公司 | Soil detection device for detecting soil acid and alkali |
| CN112302648A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 衡阳金扬冶金矿山设备有限公司 | Mining is excavated and is used collection mechanism |
| CN112326306A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-02-05 | 湖南黄金洞大万矿业有限责任公司 | Exploration device for mine geological environment |
-
2019
- 2019-12-27 CN CN201922404873.XU patent/CN211347477U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112326306A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2021-02-05 | 湖南黄金洞大万矿业有限责任公司 | Exploration device for mine geological environment |
| CN112098629A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-18 | 江苏光质检测科技有限公司 | Soil detection device for detecting soil acid and alkali |
| CN112302648A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 衡阳金扬冶金矿山设备有限公司 | Mining is excavated and is used collection mechanism |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200825 Termination date: 20211227 |