CN107261629B - A kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107261629B CN107261629B CN201710654638.0A CN201710654638A CN107261629B CN 107261629 B CN107261629 B CN 107261629B CN 201710654638 A CN201710654638 A CN 201710654638A CN 107261629 B CN107261629 B CN 107261629B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silt
- sand
- water
- chamber
- high pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus, including silt transmission cavity, it is stirred chamber, silt disengagement chamber, mud Rose Box, sand Rose Box, silt collecting box, sand collecting box, the first water collection tank and the second water collection tank.By the way that all parts are specifically arranged, so that silt displacement and silt separation successively carry out, efficiency are improved, operating cost has been saved.By the setting of high pressure water, silt and water are subjected to high-speed stirred, reduce the concentration of mud, and filter plate is avoided to block.Achieved the effect that on the whole high efficiency, low energy consumption processing hydraulic engineering in there is silt.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic engineering fields, and in particular to a kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus.
Background technique
During construction of hydro project, the case where often encountering silting, silt excessively after accumulation can into
The construction of hydro project of one step causes strong influence, therefore has much study in design silt displacement device at present, but mesh
Preceding silt displacement device is all fixedly installed in large hydraulic engineering, and maintenance and repair cost is very high, and it is main
Effect also only comes out silt displacement, then after carrying out respectively after carrying out silt separation using individual silt separation apparatus
Processing.Program is complicated and silt displacement come out after can be partially dried, needed after dry again carry out it is wet after could be into
The further silt separation of row, to waste process resource.
Summary of the invention
Of the invention proposes a kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus.
It is realized by following technological means:
A kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus, including silt transmission cavity, it is stirred chamber, silt disengagement chamber, mud
Rose Box, sand Rose Box, silt collecting box, sand collecting box, the first water collection tank and the second water collection tank.
The silt transmission cavity is integrally in horizontal cylindrical body, and inlet is provided with dredge pump, is used for hydraulic engineering
The silt of middle generation is sucked, and is horizontally arranged with transmission shaft far from the side of entrance in dredge pump, is set on the transmission shaft
It is equipped with spiral crushing piece made of hard alloy, the other end of transmission shaft is provided with terminal plug, is set on rear side of terminal plug
It is equipped with the driving motor for driving transmission shaft to rotate, is provided with transmission cavity on the downside of the transmission shaft close to terminal plug side
Outlet, the transmission cavity outlet smoothly extend to downwards the inside for being stirred chamber entrance from transmission cavity bottom side.
The cavity main body that is stirred is provided with the first high pressure being stirred on the left of chamber entrance in horizontal cube
Nozzle is provided with the second high pressure nozzle being stirred on the right side of chamber entrance, first high pressure nozzle and the second high pressure nozzle
For spraying high pressure water to from the silt of transmission cavity outlet outflow；It is horizontally arranged with lateral agitating shaft being stirred below chamber,
Vertical agitating shaft is provided on the right side of lateral agitating shaft, the length of the vertical agitating shaft is stirred chamber whole height to be described
80 ~ 90%；The vertical agitating shaft right side, be stirred chamber bottom be provided be stirred chamber outlet, the stirring
Mixing chamber outlet smoothly extends to downwards silt disengagement chamber inlet from the bottom for being stirred chamber enclosure.
The silt disengagement chamber is provided with the silt separating and filtering plate being obliquely installed below the silt disengagement chamber entrance,
Hinged, the silt point is rotated by articulated shaft half with the silt disengagement chamber inside left on the left of the silt separating and filtering plate
Filter plate lower right side is provided with piston Pneumatic component, by the cooperation of the piston Pneumatic component and articulated shaft, can incite somebody to action
The silt separating and filtering plate moves up and down using left side as on the right side of axis；Piston Pneumatic component lower end is horizontally arranged with third height
Nozzle is pressed, the collet of the piston Pneumatic component is fixedly installed on third high pressure nozzle top, the third high pressure nozzle
High pressure water laterally can be sprayed to the silt separating and filtering board bottom portion, in the side wall of the silt disengagement chamber on the articulated shaft top
It is provided with silt disengagement chamber sludge outlet；There is sand-water separating filter plate the silt separating and filtering plate lower end is angularly disposed, presses
It is angularly disposed according to the mode of right low left high, and left side and silt disengagement chamber left side wall are affixed, it is solid on the right side of right side and silt disengagement chamber
It connects, left end is provided with the 4th high pressure nozzle obliquely on the downside of sand-water separating filter plate, is used for sand-water separating filter plate lower end
High pressure water is sprayed, the silt separation disengagement chamber right side wall of sand-water separating filter plate right end is provided with silt disengagement chamber sand and goes out
Mouthful, a certain distance is arranged in the lower end of the silt disengagement chamber sand outlet and the mud-water separation filter plate.
Mud Rose Box is provided on the left of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of mud Rose Box is separated with the silt
Chamber sludge outlet is connected, and slanting mud filter plate, the mud mistake on the left of mud filter plate are provided in mud Rose Box
It is provided with the outlet of mud Rose Box on filter box left side wall, is provided with the first water outlet on the right side of mud Rose Box bottom wall.
The silt collecting box exports phase with the mud Rose Box for collecting the mud after separating treatment, entrance
Even.
First water collection tank is used to store the water after separation, and entrance is connected with first water outlet.
Sand Rose Box is provided on the right side of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of sand Rose Box is separated with the silt
The outlet of chamber sand is connected, and slanting sand filter plate, the sand mistake on the right side of sand filter plate are provided in sand Rose Box
It is provided with the outlet of sand Rose Box on filter box right side wall, is provided with the second water outlet on the left of sand Rose Box bottom wall.
The sand collecting box exports phase with the sand Rose Box for collecting the sand after separating treatment, entrance
Even.
For storing the water after sand-water separating, entrance is connected second water collection tank with second water outlet；And
And its entrance is also connected with the water outlet of silt disengagement chamber lower end.
Preferably, seal member is provided on the terminal plug, for silt and driving motor to be kept completely separate.
Preferably, the silt separating and filtering plate is arranged in the way of left low and right high.
Preferably, hinged on the left of the silt separating and filtering plate, right side is hanging, and on the right side of silt disengagement chamber there are
Gap.
Preferably, the lower end of the silt disengagement chamber sand outlet and the mud-water separation filter plate are arranged 1 ~ 5cm's
Distance.
Preferably, the mud filter plate is angularly disposed in the way of left low and right high.
Preferably, first water collection tank is also connected with the entrance of the 4th high pressure nozzle, for high to the 4th
Nozzle is pressed to provide water source.
Preferably, second water collection tank also with first high pressure nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle and third high pressure
Nozzle is connected by pipeline, for providing water source to the first high pressure nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle and third high pressure nozzle.
Preferably, with the angle of silt separation chamber side wall being 5 ~ 8 (excellent when the silt separating and filtering plate right end is minimum
It selects 6), with the angle of silt separation chamber side wall is 9 ~ 15 (preferably 10) when right end highest.
Preferably, the angle of the sand-water separating filter plate and silt separation chamber side wall is 5 ~ 9.
Effect of the invention is that:
1, by setting mud transmission device and silt separation apparatus, mud is understood to separate with silt successively carries out, from
And realize the whole process to sludge treatment.And the device is engaged only by interface with hydraulic engineering equipment, Ke Yisui
When dismantle, be individual device, for ease of maintenaince and maintenance.By setting transmission shaft to the transmission shaft of spiral crushing type, and will
Flinders is set as hard alloy material, while transmission can clod to bulk even stone carry out break process,
So that single unit system processing is more smooth, the damage of subsequent parts is caused after avoiding bulk solid from entering device.
2, by the way that horizontal and vertical agitating shaft is arranged, cooperate the high pressure of the first high pressure nozzle and the injection of the second high pressure nozzle
Water, enables the mud that enters in stir chamber broken acidifying and dilution rapidly, and lateral agitating shaft strengthens stirring, so that after fragmentation
Solid dispersion, it is more uniform that longitudinal agitating shaft mixes the solid fine particle after fragmentation with water, so as to more
Smoothly carry out the operation of the mud sand-water separating of next step.
By setting third high pressure nozzle and the 4th high pressure nozzle, reverse sprays to filter plate, so that depositing to filter plate
On solid particle float again, both having improved filter efficiency, (larger particles flow to corresponding outlet, filter plate after floating again
Can be contacted faster with not in contact with the new solidliquid mixture crossed, so as to improve efficiency), it in turn avoids to filter plate
Blocking.Direction by the way that high pressure nozzle and filter plate is rationally arranged cooperates so that the high pressure water that sprays of high pressure nozzle it is internal both
Have and form vortex in water, vortex boundary, that is, reverse carries out tangential impact to filter plate, thus more efficiently to filter plate
Upper deposit carries out secondary pulse, avoids the blocking of filter plate and improves filter efficiency.
It is moved up and down by setting silt filter plate side, the hinged mode in the other side can in real time will be on filter plate
The mud in portion is shaken enters in mud Rose Box the depth separation for carrying out mud and water to outlet port.
By setting silt filter plate and husky water filtration plate, classified filtering so that obtained product is purer, mud, sand,
Water depth separation, mud can carry out subsequent drying process, and sand can collect discharge, and water is filtered due to have passed through separating for several times,
Internal relatively large sundries is less, therefore can directly enter as recirculated water and directly carry out secondary benefit in nozzle
With.
3, by the way that the height of each different outlets is rationally arranged, only can just be moved after solids accumulation certain amount
To outlet, the degree of difficulty for being excessively strayed into and increasing secondary separation of water is avoided.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus section view of the present invention.
Wherein: 1- silt transmission cavity, 11- dredge pump, 12- transmission shaft, 13- spiral crushing piece, 14- terminal plug, 15- are passed
Chamber is sent to export, 2- is stirred chamber, 21- transverse direction agitating shaft, the vertical agitating shaft of 22-, the first high pressure nozzle of 23-, the second high pressure of 24-
Nozzle, 25- are stirred chamber and export, 31- silt separating and filtering plate, 32- sand-water separating filter plate, 33- third high pressure nozzle,
The 4th high pressure nozzle of 34-, 35- piston Pneumatic component, 36- silt disengagement chamber sludge outlet, 37- articulated shaft, 38- silt disengagement chamber
Sand outlet, 41- mud filter plate, the outlet of 42- mud Rose Box, 5- silt collecting box, the first water collection tank of 6-, 7- sand mistake
Filter box, 71- sand filter plate, the second water collection tank of 8-, 9- sand collecting box.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1:
A kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus, including silt transmission cavity, it is stirred chamber, silt disengagement chamber, mud
Rose Box, sand Rose Box, silt collecting box, sand collecting box, the first water collection tank and the second water collection tank.
The silt transmission cavity is integrally in horizontal cylindrical body, and inlet is provided with dredge pump, is used for hydraulic engineering
The silt of middle generation is sucked, and is horizontally arranged with transmission shaft far from the side of entrance in dredge pump, is set on the transmission shaft
It is equipped with spiral crushing piece made of hard alloy, the other end of transmission shaft is provided with terminal plug, is set on rear side of terminal plug
It is equipped with the driving motor for driving transmission shaft to rotate, is provided with transmission cavity on the downside of the transmission shaft close to terminal plug side
Outlet, the transmission cavity outlet smoothly extend to downwards the inside for being stirred chamber entrance from transmission cavity bottom side.
The cavity main body that is stirred is provided with the first high pressure being stirred on the left of chamber entrance in horizontal cube
Nozzle is provided with the second high pressure nozzle being stirred on the right side of chamber entrance, first high pressure nozzle and the second high pressure nozzle
For spraying high pressure water to from the silt of transmission cavity outlet outflow；It is horizontally arranged with lateral agitating shaft being stirred below chamber,
Vertical agitating shaft is provided on the right side of lateral agitating shaft, the length of the vertical agitating shaft is stirred chamber whole height to be described
82%；It is provided in the right side of the vertical agitating shaft, the bottom that is stirred chamber and is stirred chamber outlet, the stirring is mixed
It closes chamber outlet and smoothly extends to silt disengagement chamber inlet downwards from the bottom for being stirred chamber enclosure.
The silt disengagement chamber is provided with the silt separating and filtering plate being obliquely installed below the silt disengagement chamber entrance,
Hinged, the silt point is rotated by articulated shaft half with the silt disengagement chamber inside left on the left of the silt separating and filtering plate
Filter plate lower right side is provided with piston Pneumatic component, by the cooperation of the piston Pneumatic component and articulated shaft, can incite somebody to action
The silt separating and filtering plate moves up and down using left side as on the right side of axis；Piston Pneumatic component lower end is horizontally arranged with third height
Nozzle is pressed, the collet of the piston Pneumatic component is fixedly installed on third high pressure nozzle top, the third high pressure nozzle
High pressure water laterally can be sprayed to the silt separating and filtering board bottom portion, in the side wall of the silt disengagement chamber on the articulated shaft top
It is provided with silt disengagement chamber sludge outlet；There is sand-water separating filter plate the silt separating and filtering plate lower end is angularly disposed, presses
It is angularly disposed according to the mode of right low left high, and left side and silt disengagement chamber left side wall are affixed, it is solid on the right side of right side and silt disengagement chamber
It connects, left end is provided with the 4th high pressure nozzle obliquely on the downside of sand-water separating filter plate, is used for sand-water separating filter plate lower end
High pressure water is sprayed, the silt separation disengagement chamber right side wall of sand-water separating filter plate right end is provided with silt disengagement chamber sand and goes out
Mouthful, a certain distance is arranged in the lower end of the silt disengagement chamber sand outlet and the mud-water separation filter plate.
The silt separating and filtering plate is for separating mud and sand, due to being diluted and having been stirred to it before, when
When suspended matter passes through silt separating and filtering plate, mud is blocked in upside, and sand and water are by moving downward.Mud is logical
It crosses the up and down motion of silt separating and filtering plate one end and is moved in mud Rose Box and is further separated (due to reaching silt
Substantial portion of water is also had in mud Rose Box other than mud).Sand-water separating filter plate is for separating sand and water, when mixed
When object is closed by sand-water separating filter plate, sand is blocked on filter plate, and water reaches downside by filter plate, thus
Achieve the effect that sand-water separating, sand flow in sand Rose Box by slanting filter plate and further separated (by
In addition to sand also has substantial portion of water in arrival sand Rose Box).
Mud Rose Box is provided on the left of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of mud Rose Box is separated with the silt
Chamber sludge outlet is connected, and slanting mud filter plate, the mud mistake on the left of mud filter plate are provided in mud Rose Box
It is provided with the outlet of mud Rose Box on filter box left side wall, is provided with the first water outlet on the right side of mud Rose Box bottom wall.
The silt collecting box exports phase with the mud Rose Box for collecting the mud after separating treatment, entrance
Even.
First water collection tank is used to store the water after separation, and entrance is connected with first water outlet.
Sand Rose Box is provided on the right side of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of sand Rose Box is separated with the silt
The outlet of chamber sand is connected, and slanting sand filter plate, the sand mistake on the right side of sand filter plate are provided in sand Rose Box
It is provided with the outlet of sand Rose Box on filter box right side wall, is provided with the second water outlet on the left of sand Rose Box bottom wall.
The sand collecting box exports phase with the sand Rose Box for collecting the sand after separating treatment, entrance
Even.
For storing the water after sand-water separating, entrance is connected second water collection tank with second water outlet；And
And its entrance is also connected with the water outlet of silt disengagement chamber lower end.
It is provided with seal member on the terminal plug, for silt and driving motor to be kept completely separate.
The silt separating and filtering plate is arranged in the way of left low and right high.
Hinged on the left of the silt separating and filtering plate, right side is hanging, and there are gaps with silt disengagement chamber right side.
The lower end of the silt disengagement chamber sand outlet is at a distance from mud-water separation filter plate setting 2cm.
The mud filter plate is angularly disposed in the way of left low and right high.
First water collection tank is also connected with the entrance of the 4th high pressure nozzle, for providing to the 4th high pressure nozzle
Water source.
Second water collection tank also passes through pipe with first high pressure nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle and third high pressure nozzle
Road is connected, for providing water source to the first high pressure nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle and third high pressure nozzle.
It with the angle of silt separation chamber side wall is 6 when the silt separating and filtering plate right end is minimum, when right end highest and mud
The angle of husky separation chamber side wall is 10.
The angle of the sand-water separating filter plate and silt separation chamber side wall is 6.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example, which is not provided with, is stirred chamber, other set-up modes are same as Example 1.By 20 hours to having a competition
Issue after examination and approval existing, more serious stopping state occurs in each filter plate, and blocking amount is close to 3 times of embodiment 1, and in filter plate
It is upper blocking mud and silt occur, and moisture content is 2.2 times of embodiment 1 in silt collecting box.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus, including silt transmission cavity, it is stirred chamber, silt disengagement chamber, mud
Rose Box, sand Rose Box, silt collecting box, sand collecting box, the first water collection tank and the second water collection tank.
The silt transmission cavity is integrally in horizontal cylindrical body, and inlet is provided with dredge pump, is used for hydraulic engineering
The silt of middle generation is sucked, and is horizontally arranged with transmission shaft far from the side of entrance in dredge pump, is set on the transmission shaft
It is equipped with spiral crushing piece made of hard alloy, the other end of transmission shaft is provided with terminal plug, is set on rear side of terminal plug
It is equipped with the driving motor for driving transmission shaft to rotate, is provided with transmission cavity on the downside of the transmission shaft close to terminal plug side
Outlet, the transmission cavity outlet smoothly extend to downwards the inside for being stirred chamber entrance from transmission cavity bottom side.
The cavity main body that is stirred is provided with the first high pressure being stirred on the left of chamber entrance in horizontal cube
Nozzle is provided with the second high pressure nozzle being stirred on the right side of chamber entrance, first high pressure nozzle and the second high pressure nozzle
For spraying high pressure water to from the silt of transmission cavity outlet outflow；It is horizontally arranged with lateral agitating shaft being stirred below chamber,
Vertical agitating shaft is provided on the right side of lateral agitating shaft, the length of the vertical agitating shaft is stirred chamber whole height to be described
85%；It is provided in the right side of the vertical agitating shaft, the bottom that is stirred chamber and is stirred chamber outlet, the stirring is mixed
It closes chamber outlet and smoothly extends to silt disengagement chamber inlet downwards from the bottom for being stirred chamber enclosure.
The silt disengagement chamber is provided with the silt separating and filtering plate being obliquely installed below the silt disengagement chamber entrance,
Hinged, the silt point is rotated by articulated shaft half with the silt disengagement chamber inside left on the left of the silt separating and filtering plate
Filter plate lower right side is provided with piston Pneumatic component, by the cooperation of the piston Pneumatic component and articulated shaft, can incite somebody to action
The silt separating and filtering plate moves up and down using left side as on the right side of axis；Piston Pneumatic component lower end is horizontally arranged with third height
Nozzle is pressed, the collet of the piston Pneumatic component is fixedly installed on third high pressure nozzle top, the third high pressure nozzle
High pressure water laterally can be sprayed to the silt separating and filtering board bottom portion, in the side wall of the silt disengagement chamber on the articulated shaft top
It is provided with silt disengagement chamber sludge outlet；There is sand-water separating filter plate the silt separating and filtering plate lower end is angularly disposed, presses
It is angularly disposed according to the mode of right low left high, and left side and silt disengagement chamber left side wall are affixed, it is solid on the right side of right side and silt disengagement chamber
It connects, left end is provided with the 4th high pressure nozzle obliquely on the downside of sand-water separating filter plate, is used for sand-water separating filter plate lower end
High pressure water is sprayed, the silt separation disengagement chamber right side wall of sand-water separating filter plate right end is provided with silt disengagement chamber sand and goes out
Mouthful, a certain distance is arranged in the lower end of the silt disengagement chamber sand outlet and the mud-water separation filter plate.
Mud Rose Box is provided on the left of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of mud Rose Box is separated with the silt
Chamber sludge outlet is connected, and slanting mud filter plate, the mud mistake on the left of mud filter plate are provided in mud Rose Box
It is provided with the outlet of mud Rose Box on filter box left side wall, is provided with the first water outlet on the right side of mud Rose Box bottom wall.
The silt collecting box exports phase with the mud Rose Box for collecting the mud after separating treatment, entrance
Even.
First water collection tank is used to store the water after separation, and entrance is connected with first water outlet.
Sand Rose Box is provided on the right side of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of sand Rose Box is separated with the silt
The outlet of chamber sand is connected, and slanting sand filter plate, the sand mistake on the right side of sand filter plate are provided in sand Rose Box
It is provided with the outlet of sand Rose Box on filter box right side wall, is provided with the second water outlet on the left of sand Rose Box bottom wall.
The sand collecting box exports phase with the sand Rose Box for collecting the sand after separating treatment, entrance
Even.
For storing the water after sand-water separating, entrance is connected second water collection tank with second water outlet；And
And its entrance is also connected with the water outlet of silt disengagement chamber lower end.
It is provided with seal member on the terminal plug, for silt and driving motor to be kept completely separate.
The silt separating and filtering plate is arranged in the way of left low and right high.
Hinged on the left of the silt separating and filtering plate, right side is hanging, and there are gaps with silt disengagement chamber right side.
The lower end of the silt disengagement chamber sand outlet is at a distance from mud-water separation filter plate setting 3cm.
The mud filter plate is angularly disposed in the way of left low and right high.
First water collection tank is also connected with the entrance of the 4th high pressure nozzle, for providing to the 4th high pressure nozzle
Water source.
Second water collection tank also passes through pipe with first high pressure nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle and third high pressure nozzle
Road is connected, for providing water source to the first high pressure nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle and third high pressure nozzle.
With the angle of silt separation chamber side wall be 5.5 when the silt separating and filtering plate right end is minimum, when right end highest with
The angle of silt separation chamber side wall is 11.
The angle of the sand-water separating filter plate and silt separation chamber side wall is 8.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is not provided with third high pressure nozzle and the 4th high pressure nozzle, other set-up modes are same as Example 2.
Find that stopping state occur in silt separating and filtering plate and sand-water separating filter plate, and blocking amount is by 20 hours comparative tests
1.6 times of embodiment 2.Treatment effeciency is than embodiment 2 low 26%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus, including silt transmission cavity, it is stirred chamber, silt disengagement chamber, mud
Rose Box, sand Rose Box, silt collecting box, sand collecting box, the first water collection tank and the second water collection tank.
The silt transmission cavity is integrally in horizontal cylindrical body, and inlet is provided with dredge pump, is used for hydraulic engineering
The silt of middle generation is sucked, and is horizontally arranged with transmission shaft far from the side of entrance in dredge pump, is set on the transmission shaft
It is equipped with spiral crushing piece made of hard alloy, the other end of transmission shaft is provided with terminal plug, is set on rear side of terminal plug
It is equipped with the driving motor for driving transmission shaft to rotate, is provided with transmission cavity on the downside of the transmission shaft close to terminal plug side
Outlet, the transmission cavity outlet smoothly extend to downwards the inside for being stirred chamber entrance from transmission cavity bottom side.
The cavity main body that is stirred is provided with the first high pressure being stirred on the left of chamber entrance in horizontal cube
Nozzle is provided with the second high pressure nozzle being stirred on the right side of chamber entrance, first high pressure nozzle and the second high pressure nozzle
For spraying high pressure water to from the silt of transmission cavity outlet outflow；It is horizontally arranged with lateral agitating shaft being stirred below chamber,
Vertical agitating shaft is provided on the right side of lateral agitating shaft, the length of the vertical agitating shaft is stirred chamber whole height to be described
88%；It is provided in the right side of the vertical agitating shaft, the bottom that is stirred chamber and is stirred chamber outlet, the stirring is mixed
It closes chamber outlet and smoothly extends to silt disengagement chamber inlet downwards from the bottom for being stirred chamber enclosure.
The silt disengagement chamber is provided with the silt separating and filtering plate being obliquely installed below the silt disengagement chamber entrance,
Hinged, the silt point is rotated by articulated shaft half with the silt disengagement chamber inside left on the left of the silt separating and filtering plate
Filter plate lower right side is provided with piston Pneumatic component, by the cooperation of the piston Pneumatic component and articulated shaft, can incite somebody to action
The silt separating and filtering plate moves up and down using left side as on the right side of axis；Piston Pneumatic component lower end is horizontally arranged with third height
Nozzle is pressed, the collet of the piston Pneumatic component is fixedly installed on third high pressure nozzle top, the third high pressure nozzle
High pressure water laterally can be sprayed to the silt separating and filtering board bottom portion, in the side wall of the silt disengagement chamber on the articulated shaft top
It is provided with silt disengagement chamber sludge outlet；There is sand-water separating filter plate the silt separating and filtering plate lower end is angularly disposed, presses
It is angularly disposed according to the mode of right low left high, and left side and silt disengagement chamber left side wall are affixed, it is solid on the right side of right side and silt disengagement chamber
It connects, left end is provided with the 4th high pressure nozzle obliquely on the downside of sand-water separating filter plate, is used for sand-water separating filter plate lower end
High pressure water is sprayed, the silt separation disengagement chamber right side wall of sand-water separating filter plate right end is provided with silt disengagement chamber sand and goes out
Mouthful, a certain distance is arranged in the lower end of the silt disengagement chamber sand outlet and the mud-water separation filter plate.
Mud Rose Box is provided on the left of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of mud Rose Box is separated with the silt
Chamber sludge outlet is connected, and slanting mud filter plate, the mud mistake on the left of mud filter plate are provided in mud Rose Box
It is provided with the outlet of mud Rose Box on filter box left side wall, is provided with the first water outlet on the right side of mud Rose Box bottom wall.
The silt collecting box exports phase with the mud Rose Box for collecting the mud after separating treatment, entrance
Even.
First water collection tank is used to store the water after separation, and entrance is connected with first water outlet.
Sand Rose Box is provided on the right side of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of sand Rose Box is separated with the silt
The outlet of chamber sand is connected, and slanting sand filter plate, the sand mistake on the right side of sand filter plate are provided in sand Rose Box
It is provided with the outlet of sand Rose Box on filter box right side wall, is provided with the second water outlet on the left of sand Rose Box bottom wall.
The sand collecting box exports phase with the sand Rose Box for collecting the sand after separating treatment, entrance
Even.
For storing the water after sand-water separating, entrance is connected second water collection tank with second water outlet；And
And its entrance is also connected with the water outlet of silt disengagement chamber lower end.
It is provided with seal member on the terminal plug, for silt and driving motor to be kept completely separate.
The silt separating and filtering plate is arranged in the way of left low and right high.
Hinged on the left of the silt separating and filtering plate, right side is hanging, and there are gaps with silt disengagement chamber right side.
The lower end of the silt disengagement chamber sand outlet is at a distance from mud-water separation filter plate setting 3.9cm.
The mud filter plate is angularly disposed in the way of left low and right high.
First water collection tank is also connected with the entrance of the 4th high pressure nozzle, for providing to the 4th high pressure nozzle
Water source.
Second water collection tank also passes through pipe with first high pressure nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle and third high pressure nozzle
Road is connected, for providing water source to the first high pressure nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle and third high pressure nozzle.
It with the angle of silt separation chamber side wall is 8 when the silt separating and filtering plate right end is minimum, when right end highest and mud
The angle of husky separation chamber side wall is 13.
The angle of the sand-water separating filter plate and silt separation chamber side wall is 6.8.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus, which is characterized in that including silt transmission cavity, be stirred chamber, silt point
From chamber, mud Rose Box, sand Rose Box, silt collecting box, sand collecting box, the first water collection tank and the second water collection tank；
The silt transmission cavity is integrally in horizontal cylindrical body, and inlet is provided with dredge pump, for will produce in hydraulic engineering
Raw silt is sucked, and is horizontally arranged with transmission shaft far from the side of entrance in dredge pump, is provided on the transmission shaft
Spiral crushing piece made of hard alloy is provided with terminal plug in the other end of transmission shaft, is provided on rear side of terminal plug
Driving motor for driving transmission shaft to rotate is provided with transmission cavity on the downside of the transmission shaft close to terminal plug side and goes out
Mouthful, the transmission cavity outlet smoothly extends to downwards the inside for being stirred chamber entrance from transmission cavity bottom side；
The cavity main body that is stirred is provided with the first high pressure spray being stirred on the left of chamber entrance in horizontal cube
Mouth is provided with the second high pressure nozzle being stirred on the right side of chamber entrance, and first high pressure nozzle and the second high pressure nozzle are used
The silt of Yu Xiangcong transmission cavity outlet outflow sprays high pressure water；It is horizontally arranged with lateral agitating shaft being stirred below chamber,
Vertical agitating shaft is provided on the right side of lateral agitating shaft, the length of the vertical agitating shaft is stirred chamber whole height to be described
80~90%；It is provided in the right side of the vertical agitating shaft, the bottom that is stirred chamber and is stirred chamber outlet, the stirring is mixed
It closes chamber outlet and smoothly extends to silt disengagement chamber inlet downwards from the bottom for being stirred chamber enclosure；
The silt disengagement chamber is provided with the silt separating and filtering plate being obliquely installed below the silt disengagement chamber entrance, described
Hinged by half rotation of articulated shaft with the silt disengagement chamber inside left on the left of silt separating and filtering plate, the silt separated
Filter plate lower right side is provided with piston Pneumatic component, can will be described by the cooperation of the piston Pneumatic component and articulated shaft
Silt separating and filtering plate moves up and down using left side as on the right side of axis；Piston Pneumatic component lower end is horizontally arranged with third high pressure spray
Mouth, the collet of the piston Pneumatic component are fixedly installed on third high pressure nozzle top, and the third high pressure nozzle can
High pressure water laterally is sprayed to the silt separating and filtering board bottom portion, in the side wall setting of the silt disengagement chamber on the articulated shaft top
There is silt disengagement chamber sludge outlet；There is sand-water separating filter plate the silt separating and filtering plate lower end is angularly disposed, according to a left side
High right low mode is angularly disposed, and left side and silt disengagement chamber left side wall are affixed, and right side and silt disengagement chamber right side are affixed,
Left end is provided with the 4th high pressure nozzle obliquely on the downside of sand-water separating filter plate, high for spraying to sand-water separating filter plate lower end
Water is pressed, the silt separation disengagement chamber right side wall of sand-water separating filter plate right end is provided with the outlet of silt disengagement chamber sand, it is described
A certain distance is arranged in the lower end of silt disengagement chamber sand outlet and the sand-water separating filter plate right end；
Mud Rose Box is provided on the left of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of mud Rose Box and the silt disengagement chamber become silted up
Mud outlet is connected, and slanting mud filter plate, the mud Rose Box on the left of mud filter plate are provided in mud Rose Box
It is provided with the outlet of mud Rose Box on left side wall, is provided with the first water outlet on the right side of mud Rose Box bottom wall；
The silt collecting box is connected for collecting the mud after separating treatment, entrance with mud Rose Box outlet；
First water collection tank is used to store the water after separation, and entrance is connected with first water outlet；
Sand Rose Box is provided on the right side of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of sand Rose Box and the silt disengagement chamber are husky
Subexit is connected, and slanting sand filter plate, the sand Rose Box on the right side of sand filter plate are provided in sand Rose Box
It is provided with the outlet of sand Rose Box on right side wall, is provided with the second water outlet on the left of sand Rose Box bottom wall；
The sand collecting box is connected for collecting the sand after separating treatment, entrance with sand Rose Box outlet；
For storing the water after sand-water separating, entrance is connected second water collection tank with second water outlet；And its
Entrance is also connected with the water outlet of silt disengagement chamber lower end.
2. hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged on the terminal plug
There is seal member, for silt and driving motor to be kept completely separate.
3. hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the silt separating and filtering plate
It is arranged in the way of left low and right high.
4. hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the silt separating and filtering plate
Left side is hinged, and right side is hanging, and there are gaps with silt disengagement chamber right side.
5. hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the silt disengagement chamber sand
The lower end of outlet is arranged at a distance from 1 ~ 5cm with the sand-water separating filter plate right end.
6. hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mud filter plate according to
The mode of left low and right high is angularly disposed.
7. hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first water collection tank is also
It is connected with the entrance of the 4th high pressure nozzle, for providing water source to the 4th high pressure nozzle.
8. hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second water collection tank is also
Be connected with first high pressure nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle and third high pressure nozzle by pipeline, for the first high pressure nozzle,
Second high pressure nozzle and third high pressure nozzle provide water source.
9. hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the silt separating and filtering plate
It with the angle of silt separation chamber side wall is 5 ~ 8 ° when right end is minimum, be 9 with the angle of silt separation chamber side wall when right end highest ~
15°。
10. described in any item hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus according to claim 1 ~ 9, which is characterized in that the sand water
The angle of separating and filtering plate and silt separation chamber side wall is 5 ~ 9 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710654638.0A CN107261629B (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | A kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710654638.0A CN107261629B (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | A kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107261629A CN107261629A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
| CN107261629B true CN107261629B (en) | 2019-04-23 |
Family
ID=60074894
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710654638.0A Active CN107261629B (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | A kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107261629B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107935347B (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2020-05-26 | 湖南万昌建设有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering silt separator |
| CN108193731B (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2020-06-05 | 深圳市钰杰环保工程有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering desilting equipment |
| CN108480363B (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2020-08-04 | 中铁二局集团建筑有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering device for dredging river channel |
| CN108570538B (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2019-10-08 | 胡方娟 | A kind of hydraulic engineering device preparation method |
| CN108726843B (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2021-01-08 | 宁夏昌昊建设工程有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering silt high-efficiency processing equipment |
| CN109354353A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-02-19 | 张雅慧 | A kind of hydraulic engineering silt sedimentation system and processing method |
| CN109806643B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-02-02 | 宜兴市惠众环保设备有限公司 | Separate abluent sewage treatment plant |
| CN111006711A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-04-14 | 福建省永正工程质量检测有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering detection device based on thing networking |
| CN113041708A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2021-06-29 | 湖南省长沙磊鑫环保科技有限公司 | Building silt water filter equipment that becomes silted up |
| CN111185295B (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2021-11-30 | 江苏炜赋集团建设开发有限公司 | Mechanism sand silt screening plant |
| CN112121533A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 河南胜凡信息科技有限公司 | Pearlite screen-overlapping type filter |
| CN113680764B (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-11-15 | 长三角(义乌)生态环境研究中心 | Sand washing device |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3541997B2 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 2004-07-14 | タキロン株式会社 | Apparatus for separating solids in rainwater |
| DE102009009420A1 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-09-09 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Water separator, in particular for fuel supply systems of internal combustion engines in motor vehicles |
| CN202778622U (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-03-13 | 广东新劲刚超硬材料有限公司 | Paint sanding and filtering device |
| CN104386893B (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-01 | 许国胜 | The treatment process of a kind of mud and device thereof |
| CN205796747U (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-14 | 深圳市众力建混凝土有限公司 | Concrete mixing plant sewage purification system |
| CN205933502U (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-02-08 | 志峰（北京）环境科技集团有限公司 | Sewage is with high -speed rotation type processing apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-08-03 CN CN201710654638.0A patent/CN107261629B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107261629A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107261629B (en) | A kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus | |
| CN106890504A (en) | Super fine sand recovery device and sand and water separating system and its handling process | |
| CN106914336A (en) | Fine sand reclaims all-in-one and fine sand recovery processing technique | |
| CN111203315A (en) | Engineering dregs, soil, sand and stone separation system | |
| CN109279798A (en) | A kind of high-volume newly mixes method for recycling waste concrete and system | |
| CN207576652U (en) | A kind of superfine powder sorts deironing apparatus | |
| CN209613140U (en) | Recirculating fluidized bed flying dust and bottom ash and industrially desulfurized gypsum produce cement ball mill | |
| CN105749783A (en) | Paint stirrer | |
| EP0015736A2 (en) | Method of recovering coal by coal handling operations and system therefor | |
| CN211587110U (en) | Fine sand extractor capable of improving fine sand dehydration efficiency | |
| CN209501293U (en) | Gypsum slurries filter pipeline slag-draining device | |
| CN203899304U (en) | Efficient and intensive mine water purification device | |
| CN115353176B (en) | Magnetic coagulation system and method for sewage treatment | |
| CN206763115U (en) | Fine sand reclaims all-in-one | |
| CN203220868U (en) | Filter-type coal slime mixer | |
| CN206677795U (en) | Continous way de-scaling mortar is prepared, separating circulating device | |
| CN103084264B (en) | Multistage increasing type gold gravity-flow concentrator | |
| CN211814056U (en) | Oil field oiliness mud decrement processing apparatus | |
| CN209533795U (en) | A kind of slurry-water recovery system | |
| CN203916917U (en) | A kind of centrifugation systems | |
| CN208742798U (en) | Konjaku powder impurity stripping off device | |
| CN207435184U (en) | A kind of waste water and dregs processing system of concrete mixing plant | |
| CN206229438U (en) | Drying hammer crushing seperator | |
| CN104437835A (en) | Sand washer and sand washing method | |
| CN110252507A (en) | A kind of kaolin sand removing process |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190327 Address after: 324400 Rongchang Avenue, Donghua Street, Longyou County, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Longyou County River Dredging Sand Resources Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 266555 Pengde Water Conservancy Equipment Co., Ltd. No. 196 Emeishan Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Guo Ce |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |