CN107261629A - A kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107261629A CN107261629A CN201710654638.0A CN201710654638A CN107261629A CN 107261629 A CN107261629 A CN 107261629A CN 201710654638 A CN201710654638 A CN 201710654638A CN 107261629 A CN107261629 A CN 107261629A
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- silt
- sand
- high pressure
- chamber
- mud
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 132
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus, including silt transmission cavity, stirring hybrid chamber, silt disengagement chamber, mud Rose Box, sand Rose Box, silt collecting box, sand collecting box, the first water collection tank and the second water collection tank.By specifically being set to all parts so that silt displacement and silt separation are carried out successively, are improved efficiency, have been saved operating cost.By the setting of water under high pressure, silt and water are subjected to high-speed stirred, the concentration of mud is reduced, and avoid filter from blocking.Reach in high efficiency, the processing hydraulic engineering of low energy consumption the effect of silt occur on the whole.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hydraulic engineering field, and in particular to a kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus.
Background technology
During construction of hydro project, the situation of silting is often encountered, silt can be to entering after excessively accumulating
The construction of hydro project of one step causes strong influence, therefore has many researchs at present in design silt displacement device, but mesh
Preceding silt displacement device is all fixedly installed in large hydraulic engineering, and maintenance and repair cost is very high, and its is main
Effect also simply comes out silt displacement, then after being carried out respectively after silt separation is carried out using single silt separation apparatus
Processing.Program is complicated and silt displacement come out after can be partially dried, the progress for needing again after drying can just enter after moistening
The further silt separation of row, so as to waste process resource.
The content of the invention
A kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus of proposition of the present invention.
Realized by following technological means：
A kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus, including silt transmission cavity, stirring hybrid chamber, silt disengagement chamber, mud filtering
Case, sand Rose Box, silt collecting box, sand collecting box, the first water collection tank and the second water collection tank.
The silt transmission cavity is in integrally horizontal cylinder, and porch is provided with dredge pump, for by hydraulic engineering
The silt of middle generation is sucked, and is horizontally arranged with transmission shaft in side of the dredge pump away from entrance, is set on the transmission shaft
The spiral crushing piece that hard alloy is made is equipped with, the other end of transmission shaft is provided with terminal plug, set on rear side of terminal plug
The motor for driving transmission shaft to rotate is equipped with, transmission cavity is being provided with the downside of the transmission shaft of terminal plug side
Outlet, the transmission cavity outlet smoothly extends to downwards the inside of stirring hybrid chamber entrance from transmission cavity bottom side.
The stirring mixing cavity main body is in horizontal cube, and the first high pressure is provided with the left of stirring hybrid chamber entrance
Nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle, first high pressure nozzle and the second high pressure nozzle are provided with the right side of stirring hybrid chamber entrance
For spraying water under high pressure to the silt that outflow is exported from transmission cavity；Horizontal agitating shaft is horizontally arranged with below stirring hybrid chamber,
Vertical agitating shaft is provided with the right side of horizontal agitating shaft, the length of the vertical agitating shaft is the stirring hybrid chamber whole height
80 ~ 90%；The outlet of stirring hybrid chamber, the stirring are provided with the bottom on the right side of the vertical agitating shaft, stirring hybrid chamber
Hybrid chamber outlet smoothly extends to downwards silt disengagement chamber porch from the bottom of stirring mixing chamber enclosure.
The silt disengagement chamber is provided with the silt separating and filtering plate being obliquely installed below the silt disengagement chamber entrance,
Rotated and be hinged by jointed shaft half with the silt disengagement chamber inside left on the left of the silt separating and filtering plate, the silt point
Filter lower right side is provided with piston Pneumatic component, can be by by the cooperation of the piston Pneumatic component and jointed shaft
By axle of left side, right side moves up and down the silt separating and filtering plate；It is high that the piston Pneumatic component lower end is horizontally arranged with the 3rd
Nozzle is pressed, the collet of the piston Pneumatic component is fixedly installed on the 3rd high pressure nozzle top, the 3rd high pressure nozzle
Water under high pressure laterally can be sprayed to the silt separating and filtering plate bottom, in the side wall of the silt disengagement chamber on the jointed shaft top
It is provided with silt disengagement chamber sludge outlet；There is sand-water separating filter the silt separating and filtering plate lower end is angularly disposed, press
Mode according to right low left high is angularly disposed, and left side and silt disengagement chamber left side wall are affixed, and right side and silt disengagement chamber right side are solid
Connect, left end is provided with the 4th high pressure nozzle obliquely on the downside of sand-water separating filter, for sand-water separating filter lower end
Water under high pressure is sprayed, the silt separation disengagement chamber right side wall of sand-water separating filter right-hand member, which is provided with silt disengagement chamber sand, to be gone out
Mouthful, the lower end of the silt disengagement chamber sand outlet sets a certain distance with the mud-water separation filter.
Mud Rose Box is provided with the left of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of mud Rose Box is separated with the silt
Chamber sludge outlet is connected, and oblique mud filter is provided with mud Rose Box, the mud mistake on the left of mud filter
The outlet of mud Rose Box is provided with filter box left side wall, the first delivery port is provided with the right side of mud Rose Box bottom wall.
The silt collecting box is used to collect the mud after separating treatment, and its entrance exports phase with the mud Rose Box
Even.
First water collection tank is used to store the water after separation, and its entrance is connected with first delivery port.
Sand Rose Box is provided with the right side of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of sand Rose Box is separated with the silt
The outlet of chamber sand is connected, and oblique sand filter is provided with sand Rose Box, the sand mistake on the right side of sand filter
The outlet of sand Rose Box is provided with filter box right side wall, the second delivery port is provided with the left of sand Rose Box bottom wall.
The sand collecting box is used to collect the sand after separating treatment, and its entrance exports phase with the sand Rose Box
Even.
Second water collection tank is used to store the water after sand-water separating, and its entrance is connected with second delivery port；And
And delivery port of its entrance also with the silt disengagement chamber lower end is connected.
Preferably, seal member is provided with the terminal plug, for silt and motor to be kept completely separate.
Preferably, the silt separating and filtering plate is set according to the low right high mode in a left side.
Preferably, being hinged on the left of the silt separating and filtering plate, right side is hanging, and with left on the right side of silt disengagement chamber between
Gap.
Preferably, the lower end of the silt disengagement chamber sand outlet sets 1 ~ 5cm's with the mud-water separation filter
Distance.
Preferably, the mud filter is angularly disposed according to the low right high mode in a left side.
Preferably, entrance of first water collection tank also with the 4th high pressure nozzle is connected, for high to the 4th
Nozzle is pressed to provide water source.
Preferably, second water collection tank also with first high pressure nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle and the 3rd high pressure
Nozzle is connected by pipeline, for providing water source to the first high pressure nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle and the 3rd high pressure nozzle.
Preferably, the angle when silt separating and filtering plate right-hand member is minimum with silt separation chamber side wall is 5 ~ 8（It is excellent
Select 6）, angle during right-hand member highest with silt separation chamber side wall is 9 ~ 15（It is preferred that 10）.
Preferably, the angle of the sand-water separating filter and silt separation chamber side wall is 5 ~ 9.
Effect of the invention is that：
1, by setting mud conveyer and silt separation apparatus, mud is understood to separate with silt carried out successively, so that real
The whole process to sludge treatment is showed.And the device is engaged only by interface with hydraulic engineering equipment, it can tear open at any time
Unload, be single device, it is easy to maintenance and maintenance.By the way that transmission shaft to be set to the transmission shaft of spiral crushing type, and will be broken
Piece is set to hard alloy material, and break process can be carried out to the clod even stone of bulk while transmission, so that
It can make it that single unit system processing is more smooth, it is to avoid bulk solid enters the damage that subsequent parts are caused after device.
2, the horizontal and vertical agitating shaft by setting coordinates the high pressure of the first high pressure nozzle and the injection of the second high pressure nozzle
Water so that the mud entered in stir chamber being capable of fragmentation and dilution rapidly, horizontal agitating shaft reinforcing stirring so that after fragmentation
Solid dispersion, longitudinal agitating shaft causes the solid fine particle after fragmentation to mix more uniform with water, so as to more
Smoothly carry out the operation of the mud sand-water separating of next step.
By setting the 3rd high pressure nozzle and the 4th high pressure nozzle, reverse sprays to filter so that deposit to filter
On solid particle float again, both improve filter efficiency（Larger particles flow to corresponding outlet, filter after floating again
It can be contacted faster with not in contact with the new solidliquid mixture crossed, so as to improve efficiency）, turn avoid to filter
Block.By rationally setting the direction of high pressure nozzle and filter to coordinate so that the water under high pressure that high pressure nozzle sprays was internally both
Have and vortex is formed in water, vortex boundary is the reverse impact tangential to filter progress, so that more efficient to filter
Upper deposit carries out secondary pulse, it is to avoid the blocking of filter and improve filter efficiency.
By setting silt filter side to move up and down, the mode that opposite side is hinged can be in real time by filter
Outlet port is arrived in the mud shake in portion, is entered in mud Rose Box and is carried out the depth separation of mud and water.
By setting silt filter and husky water filtration plate, classified filtering so that obtained product is purer, mud, sand,
Water depth is separated, and mud can carry out follow-up drying process, and sand can collect discharge, and water is filtered due to have passed through separating for several times,
Internal relatively large debris is less, therefore can directly be entered as recirculated water secondary profit is directly carried out in nozzle
With.
3, by rationally setting the height of each difference outlet, it can just be moved after certain amount only in solids accumulation
To outlet, it is to avoid the excessive of water is strayed into and increases the degree of difficulty of secondary separation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus section view of the present invention.
Wherein：1- silt transmission cavities, 11- dredge pumps, 12- transmission shafts, 13- spiral crushing pieces, 14- terminal plugs, 15- is passed
Chamber is sent to export, 2- stirring hybrid chambers, 21- transverse direction agitating shafts, the vertical agitating shafts of 22-, the high pressure nozzles of 23- first, the high pressures of 24- second
Nozzle, the outlet of 25- stirring hybrid chambers, 31- silt separating and filtering plates, 32- sand-water separating filters, the high pressure nozzles of 33- the 3rd,
The high pressure nozzles of 34- the 4th, 35- piston Pneumatic components, 36- silt disengagement chamber sludge outlets, 37- jointed shafts, 38- silt disengagement chambers
Sand is exported, 41- mud filters, the outlet of 42- mud Rose Box, 5- silt collecting boxes, the water collection tanks of 6- first, 7- sand mistakes
Filter box, 71- sand filters, the water collection tanks of 8- second, 9- sand collecting boxs.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1：
A kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus, including silt transmission cavity, stirring hybrid chamber, silt disengagement chamber, mud filtering
Case, sand Rose Box, silt collecting box, sand collecting box, the first water collection tank and the second water collection tank.
The silt transmission cavity is in integrally horizontal cylinder, and porch is provided with dredge pump, for by hydraulic engineering
The silt of middle generation is sucked, and is horizontally arranged with transmission shaft in side of the dredge pump away from entrance, is set on the transmission shaft
The spiral crushing piece that hard alloy is made is equipped with, the other end of transmission shaft is provided with terminal plug, set on rear side of terminal plug
The motor for driving transmission shaft to rotate is equipped with, transmission cavity is being provided with the downside of the transmission shaft of terminal plug side
Outlet, the transmission cavity outlet smoothly extends to downwards the inside of stirring hybrid chamber entrance from transmission cavity bottom side.
The stirring mixing cavity main body is in horizontal cube, and the first high pressure is provided with the left of stirring hybrid chamber entrance
Nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle, first high pressure nozzle and the second high pressure nozzle are provided with the right side of stirring hybrid chamber entrance
For spraying water under high pressure to the silt that outflow is exported from transmission cavity；Horizontal agitating shaft is horizontally arranged with below stirring hybrid chamber,
Vertical agitating shaft is provided with the right side of horizontal agitating shaft, the length of the vertical agitating shaft is the stirring hybrid chamber whole height
82%；The outlet of stirring hybrid chamber is provided with the bottom on the right side of the vertical agitating shaft, stirring hybrid chamber, the stirring is mixed
Close chamber outlet and smoothly extend to silt disengagement chamber porch downwards from the bottom of stirring mixing chamber enclosure.
The silt disengagement chamber is provided with the silt separating and filtering plate being obliquely installed below the silt disengagement chamber entrance,
Rotated and be hinged by jointed shaft half with the silt disengagement chamber inside left on the left of the silt separating and filtering plate, the silt point
Filter lower right side is provided with piston Pneumatic component, can be by by the cooperation of the piston Pneumatic component and jointed shaft
By axle of left side, right side moves up and down the silt separating and filtering plate；It is high that the piston Pneumatic component lower end is horizontally arranged with the 3rd
Nozzle is pressed, the collet of the piston Pneumatic component is fixedly installed on the 3rd high pressure nozzle top, the 3rd high pressure nozzle
Water under high pressure laterally can be sprayed to the silt separating and filtering plate bottom, in the side wall of the silt disengagement chamber on the jointed shaft top
It is provided with silt disengagement chamber sludge outlet；There is sand-water separating filter the silt separating and filtering plate lower end is angularly disposed, press
Mode according to right low left high is angularly disposed, and left side and silt disengagement chamber left side wall are affixed, and right side and silt disengagement chamber right side are solid
Connect, left end is provided with the 4th high pressure nozzle obliquely on the downside of sand-water separating filter, for sand-water separating filter lower end
Water under high pressure is sprayed, the silt separation disengagement chamber right side wall of sand-water separating filter right-hand member, which is provided with silt disengagement chamber sand, to be gone out
Mouthful, the lower end of the silt disengagement chamber sand outlet sets a certain distance with the mud-water separation filter.
The silt separating and filtering plate is used to separate mud and sand, due to being diluted and stirred to it before, when
When suspension is by silt separating and filtering plate, mud is blocked in upside, and sand and water are by moving downward.Mud leads to
Cross the up and down motion of silt separating and filtering plate one end and be moved in mud Rose Box and further separated（Become silted up due to reaching
Substantial portion of water is also had in mud Rose Box in addition to mud）.Sand-water separating filter is used to separate sand and water, when mixed
When compound is by sand-water separating filter, sand is blocked on filter, and water reaches downside by filter, so that
The effect of sand-water separating is reached, sand is flow in sand Rose Box by oblique filter and further separated（By
Except sand also has substantial portion of water in arrival sand Rose Box）.
Mud Rose Box is provided with the left of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of mud Rose Box is separated with the silt
Chamber sludge outlet is connected, and oblique mud filter is provided with mud Rose Box, the mud mistake on the left of mud filter
The outlet of mud Rose Box is provided with filter box left side wall, the first delivery port is provided with the right side of mud Rose Box bottom wall.
The silt collecting box is used to collect the mud after separating treatment, and its entrance exports phase with the mud Rose Box
Even.
First water collection tank is used to store the water after separation, and its entrance is connected with first delivery port.
Sand Rose Box is provided with the right side of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of sand Rose Box is separated with the silt
The outlet of chamber sand is connected, and oblique sand filter is provided with sand Rose Box, the sand mistake on the right side of sand filter
The outlet of sand Rose Box is provided with filter box right side wall, the second delivery port is provided with the left of sand Rose Box bottom wall.
The sand collecting box is used to collect the sand after separating treatment, and its entrance exports phase with the sand Rose Box
Even.
Second water collection tank is used to store the water after sand-water separating, and its entrance is connected with second delivery port；And
And delivery port of its entrance also with the silt disengagement chamber lower end is connected.
Seal member is provided with the terminal plug, for silt and motor to be kept completely separate.
The silt separating and filtering plate is set according to the low right high mode in a left side.
It is hinged on the left of the silt separating and filtering plate, right side is hanging, and with leaving gap on the right side of silt disengagement chamber.
The lower end of the silt disengagement chamber sand outlet sets 2cm distance with the mud-water separation filter.
The mud filter is angularly disposed according to the low right high mode in a left side.
Entrance of first water collection tank also with the 4th high pressure nozzle is connected, for being provided to the 4th high pressure nozzle
Water source.
Second water collection tank also passes through pipe with first high pressure nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle and the 3rd high pressure nozzle
Road is connected, for providing water source to the first high pressure nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle and the 3rd high pressure nozzle.
Angle when the silt separating and filtering plate right-hand member is minimum with silt separation chamber side wall is 6, during right-hand member highest and mud
The angle of husky separation chamber side wall is 10.
The angle of the sand-water separating filter and silt separation chamber side wall is 6.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example is not provided with stirring hybrid chamber, and other set-up modes are same as Example 1.Sent out by 20 hours contrast tests
Existing, there is more serious stopping state in each filter, and blocking amount goes out close to 3 times of embodiment 1 on filter
Moisture is 2.2 times of embodiment 1 in ready-made piece of mud and silt, and silt collecting box.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus, including silt transmission cavity, stirring hybrid chamber, silt disengagement chamber, mud filtering
Case, sand Rose Box, silt collecting box, sand collecting box, the first water collection tank and the second water collection tank.
The silt transmission cavity is in integrally horizontal cylinder, and porch is provided with dredge pump, for by hydraulic engineering
The silt of middle generation is sucked, and is horizontally arranged with transmission shaft in side of the dredge pump away from entrance, is set on the transmission shaft
The spiral crushing piece that hard alloy is made is equipped with, the other end of transmission shaft is provided with terminal plug, set on rear side of terminal plug
The motor for driving transmission shaft to rotate is equipped with, transmission cavity is being provided with the downside of the transmission shaft of terminal plug side
Outlet, the transmission cavity outlet smoothly extends to downwards the inside of stirring hybrid chamber entrance from transmission cavity bottom side.
The stirring mixing cavity main body is in horizontal cube, and the first high pressure is provided with the left of stirring hybrid chamber entrance
Nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle, first high pressure nozzle and the second high pressure nozzle are provided with the right side of stirring hybrid chamber entrance
For spraying water under high pressure to the silt that outflow is exported from transmission cavity；Horizontal agitating shaft is horizontally arranged with below stirring hybrid chamber,
Vertical agitating shaft is provided with the right side of horizontal agitating shaft, the length of the vertical agitating shaft is the stirring hybrid chamber whole height
85%；The outlet of stirring hybrid chamber is provided with the bottom on the right side of the vertical agitating shaft, stirring hybrid chamber, the stirring is mixed
Close chamber outlet and smoothly extend to silt disengagement chamber porch downwards from the bottom of stirring mixing chamber enclosure.
The silt disengagement chamber is provided with the silt separating and filtering plate being obliquely installed below the silt disengagement chamber entrance,
Rotated and be hinged by jointed shaft half with the silt disengagement chamber inside left on the left of the silt separating and filtering plate, the silt point
Filter lower right side is provided with piston Pneumatic component, can be by by the cooperation of the piston Pneumatic component and jointed shaft
By axle of left side, right side moves up and down the silt separating and filtering plate；It is high that the piston Pneumatic component lower end is horizontally arranged with the 3rd
Nozzle is pressed, the collet of the piston Pneumatic component is fixedly installed on the 3rd high pressure nozzle top, the 3rd high pressure nozzle
Water under high pressure laterally can be sprayed to the silt separating and filtering plate bottom, in the side wall of the silt disengagement chamber on the jointed shaft top
It is provided with silt disengagement chamber sludge outlet；There is sand-water separating filter the silt separating and filtering plate lower end is angularly disposed, press
Mode according to right low left high is angularly disposed, and left side and silt disengagement chamber left side wall are affixed, and right side and silt disengagement chamber right side are solid
Connect, left end is provided with the 4th high pressure nozzle obliquely on the downside of sand-water separating filter, for sand-water separating filter lower end
Water under high pressure is sprayed, the silt separation disengagement chamber right side wall of sand-water separating filter right-hand member, which is provided with silt disengagement chamber sand, to be gone out
Mouthful, the lower end of the silt disengagement chamber sand outlet sets a certain distance with the mud-water separation filter.
Mud Rose Box is provided with the left of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of mud Rose Box is separated with the silt
Chamber sludge outlet is connected, and oblique mud filter is provided with mud Rose Box, the mud mistake on the left of mud filter
The outlet of mud Rose Box is provided with filter box left side wall, the first delivery port is provided with the right side of mud Rose Box bottom wall.
The silt collecting box is used to collect the mud after separating treatment, and its entrance exports phase with the mud Rose Box
Even.
First water collection tank is used to store the water after separation, and its entrance is connected with first delivery port.
Sand Rose Box is provided with the right side of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of sand Rose Box is separated with the silt
The outlet of chamber sand is connected, and oblique sand filter is provided with sand Rose Box, the sand mistake on the right side of sand filter
The outlet of sand Rose Box is provided with filter box right side wall, the second delivery port is provided with the left of sand Rose Box bottom wall.
The sand collecting box is used to collect the sand after separating treatment, and its entrance exports phase with the sand Rose Box
Even.
Second water collection tank is used to store the water after sand-water separating, and its entrance is connected with second delivery port；And
And delivery port of its entrance also with the silt disengagement chamber lower end is connected.
Seal member is provided with the terminal plug, for silt and motor to be kept completely separate.
The silt separating and filtering plate is set according to the low right high mode in a left side.
It is hinged on the left of the silt separating and filtering plate, right side is hanging, and with leaving gap on the right side of silt disengagement chamber.
The lower end of the silt disengagement chamber sand outlet sets 3cm distance with the mud-water separation filter.
The mud filter is angularly disposed according to the low right high mode in a left side.
Entrance of first water collection tank also with the 4th high pressure nozzle is connected, for being provided to the 4th high pressure nozzle
Water source.
Second water collection tank also passes through pipe with first high pressure nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle and the 3rd high pressure nozzle
Road is connected, for providing water source to the first high pressure nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle and the 3rd high pressure nozzle.
Angle when the silt separating and filtering plate right-hand member is minimum with silt separation chamber side wall is 5.5, during right-hand member highest with
The angle of silt separation chamber side wall is 11.
The angle of the sand-water separating filter and silt separation chamber side wall is 8.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example is not provided with the 3rd high pressure nozzle and the 4th high pressure nozzle, and other set-up modes are same as Example 2.By
Contrast test is found within 20 hours, and stopping state occur in silt separating and filtering plate and sand-water separating filter, and blocking amount is implementation
1.6 times of example 2.Treatment effeciency is than embodiment 2 low 26%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus, including silt transmission cavity, stirring hybrid chamber, silt disengagement chamber, mud filtering
Case, sand Rose Box, silt collecting box, sand collecting box, the first water collection tank and the second water collection tank.
The silt transmission cavity is in integrally horizontal cylinder, and porch is provided with dredge pump, for by hydraulic engineering
The silt of middle generation is sucked, and is horizontally arranged with transmission shaft in side of the dredge pump away from entrance, is set on the transmission shaft
The spiral crushing piece that hard alloy is made is equipped with, the other end of transmission shaft is provided with terminal plug, set on rear side of terminal plug
The motor for driving transmission shaft to rotate is equipped with, transmission cavity is being provided with the downside of the transmission shaft of terminal plug side
Outlet, the transmission cavity outlet smoothly extends to downwards the inside of stirring hybrid chamber entrance from transmission cavity bottom side.
The stirring mixing cavity main body is in horizontal cube, and the first high pressure is provided with the left of stirring hybrid chamber entrance
Nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle, first high pressure nozzle and the second high pressure nozzle are provided with the right side of stirring hybrid chamber entrance
For spraying water under high pressure to the silt that outflow is exported from transmission cavity；Horizontal agitating shaft is horizontally arranged with below stirring hybrid chamber,
Vertical agitating shaft is provided with the right side of horizontal agitating shaft, the length of the vertical agitating shaft is the stirring hybrid chamber whole height
88%；The outlet of stirring hybrid chamber is provided with the bottom on the right side of the vertical agitating shaft, stirring hybrid chamber, the stirring is mixed
Close chamber outlet and smoothly extend to silt disengagement chamber porch downwards from the bottom of stirring mixing chamber enclosure.
The silt disengagement chamber is provided with the silt separating and filtering plate being obliquely installed below the silt disengagement chamber entrance,
Rotated and be hinged by jointed shaft half with the silt disengagement chamber inside left on the left of the silt separating and filtering plate, the silt point
Filter lower right side is provided with piston Pneumatic component, can be by by the cooperation of the piston Pneumatic component and jointed shaft
By axle of left side, right side moves up and down the silt separating and filtering plate；It is high that the piston Pneumatic component lower end is horizontally arranged with the 3rd
Nozzle is pressed, the collet of the piston Pneumatic component is fixedly installed on the 3rd high pressure nozzle top, the 3rd high pressure nozzle
Water under high pressure laterally can be sprayed to the silt separating and filtering plate bottom, in the side wall of the silt disengagement chamber on the jointed shaft top
It is provided with silt disengagement chamber sludge outlet；There is sand-water separating filter the silt separating and filtering plate lower end is angularly disposed, press
Mode according to right low left high is angularly disposed, and left side and silt disengagement chamber left side wall are affixed, and right side and silt disengagement chamber right side are solid
Connect, left end is provided with the 4th high pressure nozzle obliquely on the downside of sand-water separating filter, for sand-water separating filter lower end
Water under high pressure is sprayed, the silt separation disengagement chamber right side wall of sand-water separating filter right-hand member, which is provided with silt disengagement chamber sand, to be gone out
Mouthful, the lower end of the silt disengagement chamber sand outlet sets a certain distance with the mud-water separation filter.
Mud Rose Box is provided with the left of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of mud Rose Box is separated with the silt
Chamber sludge outlet is connected, and oblique mud filter is provided with mud Rose Box, the mud mistake on the left of mud filter
The outlet of mud Rose Box is provided with filter box left side wall, the first delivery port is provided with the right side of mud Rose Box bottom wall.
The silt collecting box is used to collect the mud after separating treatment, and its entrance exports phase with the mud Rose Box
Even.
First water collection tank is used to store the water after separation, and its entrance is connected with first delivery port.
Sand Rose Box is provided with the right side of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of sand Rose Box is separated with the silt
The outlet of chamber sand is connected, and oblique sand filter is provided with sand Rose Box, the sand mistake on the right side of sand filter
The outlet of sand Rose Box is provided with filter box right side wall, the second delivery port is provided with the left of sand Rose Box bottom wall.
The sand collecting box is used to collect the sand after separating treatment, and its entrance exports phase with the sand Rose Box
Even.
Second water collection tank is used to store the water after sand-water separating, and its entrance is connected with second delivery port；And
And delivery port of its entrance also with the silt disengagement chamber lower end is connected.
Seal member is provided with the terminal plug, for silt and motor to be kept completely separate.
The silt separating and filtering plate is set according to the low right high mode in a left side.
It is hinged on the left of the silt separating and filtering plate, right side is hanging, and with leaving gap on the right side of silt disengagement chamber.
The lower end of the silt disengagement chamber sand outlet sets 3.9cm distance with the mud-water separation filter.
The mud filter is angularly disposed according to the low right high mode in a left side.
Entrance of first water collection tank also with the 4th high pressure nozzle is connected, for being provided to the 4th high pressure nozzle
Water source.
Second water collection tank also passes through pipe with first high pressure nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle and the 3rd high pressure nozzle
Road is connected, for providing water source to the first high pressure nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle and the 3rd high pressure nozzle.
Angle when the silt separating and filtering plate right-hand member is minimum with silt separation chamber side wall is 8, during right-hand member highest and mud
The angle of husky separation chamber side wall is 13.
The angle of the sand-water separating filter and silt separation chamber side wall is 6.8.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus, it is characterised in that including silt transmission cavity, stirring hybrid chamber, silt point
From chamber, mud Rose Box, sand Rose Box, silt collecting box, sand collecting box, the first water collection tank and the second water collection tank；
The silt transmission cavity is in integrally horizontal cylinder, and porch is provided with dredge pump, for will be produced in hydraulic engineering
Raw silt is sucked, and is horizontally arranged with transmission shaft in side of the dredge pump away from entrance, is provided with the transmission shaft
The spiral crushing piece that hard alloy is made, terminal plug is provided with the other end of transmission shaft, is provided with rear side of terminal plug
For the motor for driving transmission shaft to rotate, go out being provided with transmission cavity on the downside of the transmission shaft of terminal plug side
Mouthful, the transmission cavity outlet smoothly extends to downwards the inside of stirring hybrid chamber entrance from transmission cavity bottom side；
The stirring mixing cavity main body is in horizontal cube, and the first high pressure spray is provided with the left of stirring hybrid chamber entrance
Mouth, is provided with the second high pressure nozzle on the right side of stirring hybrid chamber entrance, and first high pressure nozzle and the second high pressure nozzle are used
Water under high pressure is sprayed in the silt flowed out to being exported from transmission cavity；Horizontal agitating shaft is horizontally arranged with below stirring hybrid chamber,
Vertical agitating shaft is provided with the right side of horizontal agitating shaft, the length of the vertical agitating shaft is the stirring hybrid chamber whole height
80~90%；The outlet of stirring hybrid chamber is provided with the bottom on the right side of the vertical agitating shaft, stirring hybrid chamber, the stirring is mixed
Close chamber outlet and smoothly extend to silt disengagement chamber porch downwards from the bottom of stirring mixing chamber enclosure；
The silt disengagement chamber is provided with the silt separating and filtering plate being obliquely installed below the silt disengagement chamber entrance, described
Rotated and be hinged by jointed shaft half with the silt disengagement chamber inside left on the left of silt separating and filtering plate, the silt was separated
Filter plate lower right side is provided with piston Pneumatic component, by the cooperation of the piston Pneumatic component and jointed shaft, can will be described
By axle of left side, right side moves up and down silt separating and filtering plate；The piston Pneumatic component lower end is horizontally arranged with the 3rd high pressure spray
Mouth, the collet of the piston Pneumatic component is fixedly installed on the 3rd high pressure nozzle top, and the 3rd high pressure nozzle can
Water under high pressure laterally is sprayed to the silt separating and filtering plate bottom, is set in the side wall of the silt disengagement chamber on the jointed shaft top
There is silt disengagement chamber sludge outlet；There is sand-water separating filter the silt separating and filtering plate lower end is angularly disposed, according to a left side
High right low mode is angularly disposed, and left side and silt disengagement chamber left side wall are affixed, and right side and silt disengagement chamber right side are affixed,
Left end is provided with the 4th high pressure nozzle obliquely on the downside of sand-water separating filter, for spraying high to sand-water separating filter lower end
Water is pressed, the silt separation disengagement chamber right side wall of sand-water separating filter right-hand member is provided with the outlet of silt disengagement chamber sand, it is described
The lower end of silt disengagement chamber sand outlet sets a certain distance with the mud-water separation filter；
Mud Rose Box is provided with the left of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of mud Rose Box becomes silted up with the silt disengagement chamber
Mud outlet is connected, and oblique mud filter is provided with mud Rose Box, the mud Rose Box on the left of mud filter
The outlet of mud Rose Box is provided with left side wall, the first delivery port is provided with the right side of mud Rose Box bottom wall；
The silt collecting box is used to collect the mud after separating treatment, and its entrance is connected with mud Rose Box outlet；
First water collection tank is used to store the water after separation, and its entrance is connected with first delivery port；
Sand Rose Box is provided with the right side of the silt disengagement chamber, the entrance of sand Rose Box is husky with the silt disengagement chamber
Subexit is connected, and oblique sand filter is provided with sand Rose Box, the sand Rose Box on the right side of sand filter
The outlet of sand Rose Box is provided with right side wall, the second delivery port is provided with the left of sand Rose Box bottom wall；
The sand collecting box is used to collect the sand after separating treatment, and its entrance is connected with sand Rose Box outlet；
Second water collection tank is used to store the water after sand-water separating, and its entrance is connected with second delivery port；And its
Delivery port of the entrance also with the silt disengagement chamber lower end is connected.
2. hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set on the terminal plug
There is seal member, for silt and motor to be kept completely separate.
3. hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the silt separating and filtering plate
Set according to the low right high mode in a left side.
4. hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the silt separating and filtering plate
Left side is hinged, and right side is hanging, and with leaving gap on the right side of silt disengagement chamber.
5. hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the silt disengagement chamber sand
The lower end of outlet sets 1 ~ 5cm distance with the mud-water separation filter.
6. hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mud filter according to
Left low right high mode is angularly disposed.
7. hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first water collection tank is also
It is connected with the entrance of the 4th high pressure nozzle, for providing water source to the 4th high pressure nozzle.
8. hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second water collection tank is also
Be connected with first high pressure nozzle, the second high pressure nozzle and the 3rd high pressure nozzle by pipeline, for the first high pressure nozzle,
Second high pressure nozzle and the 3rd high pressure nozzle provide water source.
9. hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the silt separating and filtering plate
Angle when right-hand member is minimum with silt separation chamber side wall is 5 ~ 8（It is preferred that 6）, with the folder of silt separation chamber side wall during right-hand member highest
Angle is 9 ~ 15（It is preferred that 10）.
10. the hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus according to claim 1 ~ 9, it is characterised in that the sand-water separating mistake
The angle of filter plate and silt separation chamber side wall is 5 ~ 9.
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| CN201710654638.0A CN107261629B (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | A kind of hydraulic engineering silt separation apparatus |
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| CN107935347A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-20 | 陈建祥 | A kind of hydraulic engineering mud separator |
| CN108193731A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-06-22 | 郭策 | A kind of hydraulic engineering desilting equipment |
| CN108480363A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-04 | 派腾奥普科技服务（北京）有限公司 | A kind of channel cleanout hydraulic engineering device |
| CN108570538A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-09-25 | 派腾奥普科技服务（北京）有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic engineering device preparation method |
| CN108726843A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-02 | 郭策 | A kind of hydraulic engineering mud efficient process equipment |
| CN109354353A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-02-19 | 张雅慧 | A kind of hydraulic engineering silt sedimentation system and processing method |
| CN109806643A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-28 | 苏州耀水源环境科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage-treatment plant separating cleaning |
| CN111006711A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-04-14 | 福建省永正工程质量检测有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering detection device based on thing networking |
| CN111185295A (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2020-05-22 | 张磊 | A mechanism for sand and silt screening device |
| CN112121533A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 河南胜凡信息科技有限公司 | Pearlite screen-overlapping type filter |
| CN113041708A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2021-06-29 | 湖南省长沙磊鑫环保科技有限公司 | Building silt water filter equipment that becomes silted up |
| CN113680764A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-23 | 长三角(义乌)生态环境研究中心 | Sand washing device |
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| CN107935347A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-20 | 陈建祥 | A kind of hydraulic engineering mud separator |
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| CN108726843A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-02 | 郭策 | A kind of hydraulic engineering mud efficient process equipment |
| CN109354353A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2019-02-19 | 张雅慧 | A kind of hydraulic engineering silt sedimentation system and processing method |
| CN109806643A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-28 | 苏州耀水源环境科技有限公司 | A kind of sewage-treatment plant separating cleaning |
| CN109806643B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2021-02-02 | 宜兴市惠众环保设备有限公司 | Separate abluent sewage treatment plant |
| CN111006711A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-04-14 | 福建省永正工程质量检测有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering detection device based on thing networking |
| CN113041708A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2021-06-29 | 湖南省长沙磊鑫环保科技有限公司 | Building silt water filter equipment that becomes silted up |
| CN111185295A (en) * | 2020-03-21 | 2020-05-22 | 张磊 | A mechanism for sand and silt screening device |
| CN112121533A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-25 | 河南胜凡信息科技有限公司 | Pearlite screen-overlapping type filter |
| CN113680764A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-11-23 | 长三角(义乌)生态环境研究中心 | Sand washing device |
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Effective date of registration: 20190327 Address after: 324400 Rongchang Avenue, Donghua Street, Longyou County, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Longyou County River Dredging Sand Resources Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 266555 Pengde Water Conservancy Equipment Co., Ltd. No. 196 Emeishan Road, Huangdao District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Applicant before: Guo Ce |
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