CN107260232A - Flexible ureteroscope biopsy forceps - Google Patents
Flexible ureteroscope biopsy forceps Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107260232A CN107260232A CN201710624835.8A CN201710624835A CN107260232A CN 107260232 A CN107260232 A CN 107260232A CN 201710624835 A CN201710624835 A CN 201710624835A CN 107260232 A CN107260232 A CN 107260232A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- expansion link
- net bag
- metal net
- biopsy forceps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000006568 Urinary Bladder Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010827 pathological analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/02—Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
- A61B10/06—Biopsy forceps, e.g. with cup-shaped jaws
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
- A61B10/02—Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
- A61B10/04—Endoscopic instruments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00315—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for treatment of particular body parts
- A61B2018/00505—Urinary tract
- A61B2018/00517—Urinary bladder or urethra
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00571—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
- A61B2018/00601—Cutting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B2018/1405—Electrodes having a specific shape
- A61B2018/144—Wire
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Flexible ureteroscope biopsy forceps, including expansion link and axial kink the handle outside it, the axial length of expansion link is more than the axial length of handle；One end of handle is provided with handle, and the telescopic rod end of side is provided with draw ring corresponding thereto, and being equipped between handle and draw ring makes both tend to the elastomeric element of compact state；Be equipped between the other end of handle and the expansion link of corresponding side one by metal wire knitted into metal net bag；The collection of vivo sample is completed by the bending and contraction of metal net bag, further, can be extracted by high-frequency electrical come the complexed metal string bag and collect in-vivo tissue sample.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, more particularly to a kind of Flexible ureteroscope biopsy forceps.
Background technology：
Flexible ureteroscope more can easily enter epimere ureter and renal plevis that ureterscopy is difficult to reach, realize to this
Detecting for position, completes the diagnosis and treatment of the disease such as calculus and tumour.Rock breaking tool mainly has electrohydraulic lithotrite under soft lens
（EHL）, pulsed dye laser and Bladder stone, lithotrity effect is fine.But for suspected tumor, soft lens, which can only be observed by the naked eye, to be reached
To empirical diagnosis, but it is difficult to cut preferable biopsy specimen, completes pathological diagnosis, " hard mirror can't reach, and soft lens takes not for formation
To " difficult situation.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering
When the prior art for being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form well known to persons skilled in the art.
The content of the invention：
It is capable of the Flexible ureteroscope biopsy forceps of cutting tissue sample it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of, so as to overcome above-mentioned existing
There is the defect in technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of Flexible ureteroscope biopsy forceps, including：Expansion link and axial kink
Handle outside it, the axial length of the expansion link is more than the axial length of handle；
One end of handle is provided with handle, and the telescopic rod end of side is provided with draw ring corresponding thereto, is equipped between handle and draw ring
Both are made to tend to the elastomeric element of compact state；
Be equipped between the other end of handle and the expansion link of corresponding side one by metal wire knitted into metal net bag, in drawing
Stretch under state, the greatest axial length of metal net bag and expansion link free end stretch out handle length it is basically identical.
Using the design concept of this middle string bag, applicant is to make the bone of " lantern " from once viewing craftsman
The inspiration being subject to after frame, its advantage is：In use, being driven by out-draw contracting bar, wire in the stress that expansion link bounces back
Gap between lower natural torsion, adjacent two one metal wire is inevitably enlarged, so as to directly form the window that can conveniently sample（And
And the size of window can be adjusted according to stretching distance）；When not in use, wire is under the overhanging stretching action of expansion link
Naturally it is exceptionally straight, be also achieved that the state bounced back to handle side, can so ensure that the external diameter of at this time metal net bag will not be big
In handle, such design may insure that doctor need not expand wound and just easily stretch into biopsy forceps from wound portion.
The technical scheme that further limits of the present invention as：
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, biopsy forceps has：Expansion link by the force-extension opposite with elastomeric element elastic force,
The sampling state that handle is moved axially along expansion link inner chamber to elastomeric element side, metal net bag bending is extended out；
And expansion link is not bounced back to original state, handle along expansion link inner chamber to metal net bag side axle by external force, elastomeric element
Stretched to movement, the metal net bag and press close to the original state of handle side wall.
When preferably, in sampling state, metal net bag curved expansion portion at least local external diameter is more than the outer of handle
Footpath, it is so convenient to obtain tissue sample；During in original state, metal net bag gabarit diameter a little be respectively less than the outer of handle
Footpath, so facilitates biopsy forceps to stretch out wound after stretching into wound and biopsy forceps sampling.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, metal net bag is mainly by some metals being circumferentially distributed on the outside of expansion link
Silk is surrounded；The main body of single metal wire is fixed on one end of handle along length of telescopic bar directional spreding, its two ends and its is corresponding
The flexible bar side wall of side.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, in addition to high frequency electric electric supply installation, high frequency electric electric supply installation passes through wire
Be electrically connected metal net bag.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the spacing between at least two adjacent wires is more than other adjacent wires
Between spacing, this be setting one sample tap, be cased with addition to the larger wire of adjacent spacing, on other wires absolutely
Edge material, this two one metal wire conduction is conveniently cut and obtains sample.
Preferably, elastomeric element is extension spring.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
The collection of vivo sample is completed by the bending and contraction of metal net bag, further, can be matched somebody with somebody by high-frequency electrical
Metal net bag is closed to extract and collect in-vivo tissue sample.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is original state structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 2 is sampling status architecture schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of metal net bag；
In figure：Handle 1, expansion link 2, spring 3, handle tail end fingerstall 4, expansion link tail end fingerstall 5, metal net bag 6, insulate warp
7, conductive warp 8, insulate parallel 9.
Embodiment：
Below to the present invention embodiment be described in detail, it is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention not by
The limitation of embodiment.
Explicitly indicated that unless otherwise other, otherwise in entire disclosure and claims, term " comprising " or its change
Change such as "comprising" or " including " etc. and will be understood to comprise stated element or part, and do not exclude other
Element or other parts.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of Flexible ureteroscope biopsy forceps, as shown in figure 1, including：The handle 1 of expansion link 2 and axial kink outside it, stretches
The axial length of contracting bar 2 is more than the axial length of handle 1；
One end of handle 1 is provided with handle tail end fingerstall 4, and the telescopic rod end of side is provided with expansion link tail end fingerstall 5 corresponding thereto,
The spring 3 for making both tend to compact state is equipped between handle tail end fingerstall 4 and expansion link tail end fingerstall 5；
Be equipped between the other end of handle 1 and the expansion link of corresponding side 2 one by metal wire knitted into metal net bag 6, gold
Belong to the string bag 6 as shown in figure 3, the main groups of metal filaments interweaved by some longitudes and latitudes is into being circumferentially distributed in the outside of expansion link 2；Wherein
The tinsel of warp-wise distribution（For example insulate warp 7, conductive warp 8）Main body along length of telescopic bar directional spreding, its two ends
It is fixed on one end of handle and the flexible bar side wall of its corresponding side, the tinsel of Zonal propagations（For example insulate parallel 9）Bag
It is wound on the tinsel periphery of warp-wise distribution.
Biopsy forceps has：As shown in Fig. 2 expansion link is stretched by the force-extension opposite with elastomeric element elastic force, handle edge
The sampling state that contracting bar inner chamber is moved axially to elastomeric element side, metal net bag bending is extended out；During in sampling state, wire netting
Pocket curved expansion portion at least local external diameter is more than the external diameter of handle.
As shown in figure 1, and expansion link do not bounced back to original state, handle along expansion link inner chamber by external force, elastomeric element
Stretched to the axial movement of metal net bag side, the metal net bag and press close to the original state of handle side wall.During in original state,
Metal net bag gabarit diameter a little be respectively less than the external diameter of handle.
Embodiment 2：
As a kind of technical scheme being more highly preferred to, on the basis of embodiment 1, high frequency electric cutting can also be provided, it sets
Counting principle is：High frequency electric electric supply installation is electrically connected metal net bag by wire, between at least two conductive warps 8 between
Away from more than the spacing between insulation warp 7, basic schematic construction as shown in figure 3, being exactly briefly logical with two conduction warps 8
Cross expansion, contraction and extract tissue sample to imitate the function galvanocautery of clip.
Metal net bag can be cut while tightening up to biopsy article, its distal end is fallen completely within the metal net bag tightened up
It is interior.Biopsy forceps is finally integrally exited to soft lens service aisle, you can take biopsy specimen out of.
The acquisition range of sample has thus been expanded, can have been collected no matter whether sample easily comes off.
It is foregoing to the present invention specific illustrative embodiment description be in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These are retouched
State and be not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to above-mentioned teaching, can carry out a lot
Change and change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explaining the certain principles and in fact of the present invention
Border is applied, so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize a variety of exemplary embodiment party of the present invention
Case and a variety of selections and change.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Flexible ureteroscope biopsy forceps, it is characterised in that：It is described including handle expansion link and axial kink outside it
The axial length of expansion link is more than the axial length of handle；
One end of the handle is provided with handle, and the telescopic rod end of side is provided with draw ring corresponding thereto, is filled between handle and draw ring
Equipped with making both tend to the elastomeric element of compact state；
Be equipped between the other end of the handle and the expansion link of corresponding side one by metal wire knitted into metal net bag, place
In under extended state, the greatest axial length of metal net bag and expansion link free end stretch out handle length it is basically identical.
2. Flexible ureteroscope biopsy forceps according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The biopsy forceps has：Expansion link by
To the force-extension opposite with elastomeric element elastic force, handle along expansion link inner chamber to elastomeric element side axial movement, the metal
The sampling state that string bag bending is extended out；
And expansion link is not bounced back to original state, handle along expansion link inner chamber to metal net bag side axle by external force, elastomeric element
Stretched to movement, the metal net bag and press close to the original state of handle side wall.
3. Flexible ureteroscope biopsy forceps according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：During in sampling state, metal net bag
Curved expansion portion at least local external diameter is more than the external diameter of handle；During in original state, metal net bag gabarit a little
Diameter is respectively less than the external diameter of handle.
4. Flexible ureteroscope biopsy forceps according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：If the metal net bag it is main by
The wire that dry root warp, latitude interweave is surrounded, and its middle longitude is circumferentially distributed on the outside of expansion link；The main body edge of single metal wire is flexible
Pole length directional spreding, its two ends are fixed on one end of handle and the flexible bar side wall of its corresponding side.
5. Flexible ureteroscope biopsy forceps according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Also include high frequency electric electric supply installation,
The high frequency electric electric supply installation is electrically connected the metal net bag by wire.
6. Flexible ureteroscope biopsy forceps according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Between at least two adjacent wires
Spacing is more than the spacing between other adjacent wires, in addition to the larger wire of adjacent spacing, is covered on other wires
There is insulating materials.
7. Flexible ureteroscope biopsy forceps according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The elastomeric element is extension spring.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710239820 | 2017-04-13 | ||
| CN201710239820X | 2017-04-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107260232A true CN107260232A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60078344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710624835.8A Pending CN107260232A (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-07-27 | Flexible ureteroscope biopsy forceps |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107260232A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112890755A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2021-06-04 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Biopsy anti-drop's hysteroscope biopsy pincers integration sleeve device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140276913A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-18 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Retrieval device and related methods of use |
| CN204049839U (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-31 | 杭州安杰思医学科技有限公司 | Medical electric snare |
| CN204542289U (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-12 | 王永滨 | A kind of Urology Surgery ureter stone taking device with shutoff function |
| CN205411257U (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-08-03 | 株洲市瑞邦医疗器材制品有限责任公司 | Disposable ureter calculus extraction basket |
-
2017
- 2017-07-27 CN CN201710624835.8A patent/CN107260232A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140276913A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-18 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Retrieval device and related methods of use |
| CN204049839U (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-12-31 | 杭州安杰思医学科技有限公司 | Medical electric snare |
| CN204542289U (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-12 | 王永滨 | A kind of Urology Surgery ureter stone taking device with shutoff function |
| CN205411257U (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-08-03 | 株洲市瑞邦医疗器材制品有限责任公司 | Disposable ureter calculus extraction basket |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112890755A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2021-06-04 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Biopsy anti-drop's hysteroscope biopsy pincers integration sleeve device |
| CN112890755B (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2023-05-26 | 郑州大学第一附属医院 | Hysteroscope biopsy forceps integrated sleeve device for preventing biopsy from falling off |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171020 |