CN107258653A - A kind of ecological circulation integrated type cultivation apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of ecological circulation integrated type cultivation apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107258653A CN107258653A CN201710638855.0A CN201710638855A CN107258653A CN 107258653 A CN107258653 A CN 107258653A CN 201710638855 A CN201710638855 A CN 201710638855A CN 107258653 A CN107258653 A CN 107258653A
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- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000000540 Brassica rapa subsp rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000252337 Epipremnum pinnatum Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000209035 Ilex Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000003325 Ilex Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004173 biogeochemical cycle Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfluramid Chemical group CCNS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CCEKAJIANROZEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to ecological culturex field, and in particular to a kind of ecological circulation integrated type cultivation apparatus, agent structure includes：Planter units, cultivate unit, the pelelith being arranged in planter units, pulsating pump, filter screen, suction hose, outlet pipe, light sensor and automatic controller etc.；Circulating combination is connected by pulsating pump, filter screen, suction hose, outlet pipe, diffusion shell, return pipe and backwater cover and constitutes cycling element, recycling for ecoalimental is realized；Control detection unit is constituted by the connection combination of liquid level sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor and automatic controller power information, automatic detection and control to cycling element is realized；It uses Automated condtrol and sensor technology, can realize the function of automatic cycle and ecological use, and rationally, automaticity is high for its general structure, and effective ingredient-use rate is high, and cultivation and planting cost are low, and production efficiency is high, and application environment is friendly.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to ecological culturex field, and in particular to a kind of ecological circulation integrated type cultivation apparatus, be used for
Family, hotel, public place, realize that the Nutrient Cycle in animal, plant mixed feeding is utilized.
Background technology：
Ecologic breeding refers to according to the interbiotic symbiosis complementarity principle of different breeding, using nature substance circulation system,
In certain breeding spaces and region, by corresponding technology and control measures, make different biologies common in same environment
Growth, realizes a kind of breeding way for culture benefit of keeping ecological balance, improve.This definition, highlights the base of ecologic breeding
Plinth is according to the interbiotic symbiosis complementarity principle of different breeding；Condition is to utilize nature substance circulation system；Result is to pass through
Corresponding technology and control measures, make different biology syntrophisms in certain breeding spaces and region, realize and keep ecological
Balance, raising culture benefit.
With present Cultivated Land Area Decrease, people require more and more higher, plantation and cultivation to urban afforestation and living space
The system of integration is arisen at the historic moment.Plantation and breeding integrated ecologic breeding are that plantation and cultivation are complementally melted into a whole, profit
Planter units are poured with the sewage of cultivation unit, planter units provide oxygen for cultivation unit.
Chinese invention patent CN106718204A, discloses a kind of ecological three-dimensional green wall, including wall, storage tank, increasing
Press pump and PLC, wall, which is provided with some fixing grooves, fixing groove, is provided with afforestation equipment, and afforestation equipment includes base, fish
Class box for breeding and plant cultivation box, the fish culture case include interconnected upper box and lower box, and upper box is provided with
Cover plate, the width L1 of upper box is equal to the width L2 of lower box, and the length L3 of upper box is less than the length L4 of lower box, makes fish
Box for breeding is in integrally convex shape structure, and two plant cultivation boxes are fixed on lower box, and is located at the both sides of upper box respectively, is planted
Thing is cultivated to be connected between case and fish culture case by some limbers；Cultivated in the fish culture case in filling water, water
It is provided with ornamental fish, plant cultivation box in soil, soil and plants green plants, structure is novel, planning is reasonable, by green plants
Cultivation and the cultivation of ornamental fish are combined, and improve utilization rate.But, the ecological three-dimensional green wall planter units and cultivation unit
Directly connect, cultivate the water of unit directly by the green plant root absorption of planter units, it is impossible to each portion of thorough cleaning cultivation unit
The dirt of position, is unfavorable for cultivating growth biological in unit, and planter units implants absorption dirt efficiency is low.
The content of the invention：
It is an object of the invention to overcome shortcoming present in prior art, solve in integrated apparatus planter units and
Cultivation unit is directly connected, and dirt cleaning is incomplete in cultivation unit, and planter units implants absorb that dirt efficiency is low to ask
Topic, design provides a kind of integrated type cultivation apparatus, realizes that circulating biological is cultivated.
To achieve these goals, agent structure of the invention includes：Planter units, cultivation unit, to be arranged on plantation single
Pelelith, pulsating pump, filter screen, suction hose, outlet pipe, diffusion shell, return pipe, backwater cover, liquid level sensor, humidity in member are passed
Sensor, light sensor, automatic controller, make-up water pump, water tank and plant；By pulsating pump, filter screen, suction hose, outlet pipe, diffusion
Cover, return pipe connect circulating combination with backwater cover and constitute cycling element, realize recycling for ecoalimental；By level sensing
Device, humidity sensor, light sensor and the connection combination of automatic controller power information constitute control detection unit, realize to circulation
The automatic detection and control of unit.Planter units are located at the top of cultivation unit, the open top of planter units, planter units
Interior flush system, which is equipped with, can accommodate the pelelith of decomposing bacteria and fixed root system of plant, the top half of planter units inner space
Plantation formula is equipped with plant；The cultivation unit bottom of box-cage type structure be funnel-form, cultivate unit inner chamber in flow-type be equipped with it is dynamic
Thing, pulsating pump is located at middle in cultivation unit, and the lower end of pulsating pump is connected with suction hose, and the entrance of suction hose extends to cultivation
Above the bottom funnel-shaped structure lowest part of unit at 5~10cm, the entrance of suction hose is provided with screen pack, the upper end of pulsating pump
Outlet pipe is connected with, the outlet of outlet pipe is located in planter units, is provided with the exit of outlet pipe outside diffusion shell, diffusion shell
Uniform row is provided with multiple diffusion holes on wall, and filter screen, suction hose, pulsating pump, outlet pipe, diffusion shell are axially set in foster from bottom to top
On the central axis for growing unit and planter units, multiple return pipes of vertical stratification are equipped with the intracavity bottom of planter units, are returned
Water pipe top loop is located in planter units, and the bottom of return pipe is extended in cultivation unit, and the top of return pipe is provided with backwater cover,
Uniform row is provided with backwater hole on the outer wall of backwater cover；Humidity sensor is located between the pelelith in planter units, for detecting
The humidity of planter units, light sensor is located at cultivation unit bottom funnel-shaped structure minimum point, for detecting in cultivation unit
Animal excrements, automatic controller is electrically connected with humidity sensor, light sensor and pulsating pump respectively, constitutes automatic circulation type
Discharging water function；Water tank is located at planter units with outside cultivation unit, being connected by make-up water pump with cultivation unit, automatic controller point
Do not electrically connected with make-up water pump and liquid level sensor, the controller is openable rotational structure, can be cultivation unit after opening
Interior aquatic organism adds food.
Diffusion shell and backwater cover of the present invention be shaped as hemispherical or cylinder or cube, realize respectively
Outlet pipe and the return pipe pipe blocking caused by pelelith drops are prevented, diffusion shell level height is higher than backwater cover.
Ecological circulation integrated type cultivation apparatus of the present invention is in use, by filter screen, suction hose, pulsating pump, go out
Water pipe, diffusion shell will cultivate the water containing dirt in unit and be delivered to animal wastes in planter units, water and impurity through volcano
After decomposing bacteria on stone is decomposed, absorbed by root system of plant, nutrition is provided for plant production, water is fully absorbed through pelelith, mistake
After filter, via backwater cover, carry air in backwater cover and be back to through return pipe in cultivation unit, carried for the biology in cultivation unit
Oxygen.The entrance of suction hose is provided with screen pack, is in order to prevent biology to be inhaled into, to prevent the blockage that absorbs water.
Automatic controller of the present invention can detect planter units in real time by humidity sensor and light sensor
The excretion of excreta in interior humidity and cultivation unit, when humidity does not reach in requirement, or cultivation unit in planter units
Excreta accumulate, automatic controller control water suction pump work, complete water circulation.
Compared with prior art, its general structure changes the shortcoming of prior art to the present invention, and it uses Automated condtrol
And sensor technology, the function of automatic cycle and ecological use can be realized, rationally, automaticity is high, has for its general structure
Imitate composition utilization rate high, cultivation and planting cost are low, production efficiency is high, application environment is friendly.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is agent structure principle schematic of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural principle schematic block diagram of the control detection unit of the present invention.
Embodiment：
Below by embodiment and the invention will be further described with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in figure 1, the agent structure of the present embodiment includes：Planter units 1, cultivation unit 2, be arranged in planter units
Pelelith 3, pulsating pump 4, filter screen 5, suction hose 6, outlet pipe 7, diffusion shell 8, return pipe 9, backwater cover 10, liquid level sensor
11st, humidity sensor 13, light sensor 12, automatic controller 14, make-up water pump 15, water tank 16 and plant 17；By pulsating pump 4,
Filter screen 5, suction hose 6, outlet pipe 7, diffusion shell 8, return pipe 9 connect circulating combination with backwater cover 10 and constitute cycling element, real
Show recycling for ecoalimental；By liquid level sensor 11, humidity sensor 13, light sensor 12 and the electricity of automatic controller 14
Information connection combination constitutes control detection unit, realizes the automatic detection and control to cycling element.Planter units 1, which are located at, supports
Decomposing bacteria and fixation can be accommodated by growing flush system in the top of unit 2, the open top of planter units 1, planter units 1 and being equipped with
The pelelith 3 of root system of plant, the top half plantation formula of the inner space of planter units 1 is equipped with plant 17；Box-cage type structure support
The bottom of unit 2 is grown for funnel-form, is cultivated flow-type in the inner chamber of unit 2 and is equipped with animal, during pulsating pump 4 is located in cultivation unit 2
Between locate, the lower end of pulsating pump 4 is connected with suction hose 6, and the entrance of suction hose 6 extends to the bottom funnel-shaped structure of cultivation unit 2
Above lowest part at 5~10cm, the entrance of suction hose 6 is provided with screen pack 5, and the upper end of pulsating pump 4 is connected with outlet pipe 7, gone out
The outlet of water pipe 7 is located in planter units 1, is provided with diffusion shell 8, the outer wall of diffusion shell 8 and uniformly arranges in the exit of outlet pipe 7
Provided with multiple diffusion holes, it is single that filter screen 5, suction hose 6, pulsating pump 4, outlet pipe 7, diffusion shell 8 are axially set in cultivation from bottom to top
Member 2 is returned with the central axis of planter units 1, multiple return pipes 9 of vertical stratification are equipped with the intracavity bottom of planter units 1
The top loop of water pipe 9 is located in planter units 1, and the bottom of return pipe 9 is extended in cultivation unit 2, and the top of return pipe 9 is provided with back
Uniform row is provided with backwater hole on water cover 10, the outer wall of backwater cover 10；Humidity sensor 13 is located at the pelelith 3 in planter units 1
Between, the humidity for detecting planter units 1, light sensor 12 is located at the cultivation bottom funnel-shaped structure minimum point of unit 2, uses
In detection cultivation unit 2 in animal excrements, automatic controller 14 respectively with humidity sensor 13, light sensor 12 and water suction
Pump 4 is electrically connected, and constitutes automatic circulation type discharging water function；Water tank 16 is located at planter units 1 with cultivating outside unit 2, by adding water
Pump 15 is connected with cultivation unit 2, and automatic controller 14 is electrically connected with make-up water pump 15 and liquid level sensor 11 respectively, the controller
14 be openable rotational structure, can be aquatic organism addition food in cultivation unit 2 after opening.
Diffusion shell 8 that the present embodiment is related to and backwater cover 9 are shaped as hemispherical or cylinder or cube, respectively
Realization prevents outlet pipe and the return pipe pipe blocking caused by pelelith drops, and the level height of diffusion shell 8 is higher than backwater cover 9.
The ecological circulation integrated type cultivation apparatus that the present embodiment is related to is in use, pass through filter screen 5, suction hose 6, pulsating pump
4th, outlet pipe 7, diffusion shell 8 will cultivate the water containing dirt in unit 2 and be delivered to animal wastes in planter units 1, water and miscellaneous
After matter is decomposed through the decomposing bacteria on pelelith 3, absorbed by root system of plant, nutrition is provided for plant production, water fills through pelelith 3
Divide after absorption, filtering, via backwater cover 10, carry air in backwater cover 10 and be back to through return pipe 9 in cultivation unit 2, be foster
Biological offer oxygen in unit 2 is provided；The entrance of suction hose 6 is provided with screen pack 5, is to prevent biology to be inhaled into, prevent
Suction hose 6 is blocked.
The automatic controller 14 that the present embodiment is related to can in real time be detected by humidity sensor 13 and light sensor 12
The excretion of excreta in humidity in planter units 1 and cultivation unit 2, when humidity does not reach requirement in planter units 1, or
Excreta in cultivation unit 2 is accumulated, and the control pulsating pump 4 of automatic controller 14 works, and completes water circulation.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment difference from Example 1 is：Plantation Chinese ilex, epipremnum aureum or other winter resistant plants in planter units 1,
Cultivation unit 2 is case structure, and the water such as interior cultivation carp, goldfish or tortoise supports animal.When the excreta in cultivation unit 2 occurs
Accumulation, light sensor 12 provides electric signal to automatic controller 14, so as to control pulsating pump 4 to start working, excreta is through filter
Net 5, suction hose 6, pulsating pump 4, outlet pipe 7, diffusion shell 8 are delivered in cultivation unit 1, are filtered through the pelelith 3 in planter units 1
Decomposed with decomposing bacteria, provide nutrient to plant the Chinese ilex in unit 1, epipremnum aureum or the growth of other winter resistant plants, the water after filtering is taken
Band air is flow back into cultivation unit 2 through backwater cover 10 and return pipe 9, and oxygen is provided for the water health thing such as carp, goldfish or tortoise
Gas, realizes water circulation；When the moisture in planter units 1 because Chinese ilex, epipremnum aureum or other winter resistant plants absorb and volatilize and moisture not
When sufficient, humidity sensor 13 provides electric signal to automatic controller 14, so as to control pulsating pump 4 to start working, water through filter screen 5,
Suction hose 6, pulsating pump 4, outlet pipe 7, diffusion shell 8 are delivered in cultivation unit 1, to plant the Chinese ilex in unit 1, epipremnum aureum or other are resistance to
Winter plant growth provides moisture, is filtered through the pelelith 3 in planter units 1, and the water after filtering carries air through the He of backwater cover 10
Return pipe 9 is flow back into cultivation unit 2, is provided oxygen for the water health thing such as carp, goldfish or tortoise, is realized water circulation.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment difference from Example 1 is：The vegetables such as plantation Turnip Sprouts, bean sprouts in planter units 1, cultivation is single
Member 2 is cage construction, and it is two layers up and down that will cultivate 2 points of unit by dividing plate with holes, and upper strata accounts for 3/4ths of gross space, interior to support
Grow the lands such as rabbit, chicken, duck and support animal, lower floor accounts for a quarter of gross space, inside there is water.When the excreta in cultivation unit 2 goes out
Now accumulate, light sensor 12 provides electric signal to automatic controller 14, so that control pulsating pump 4 to start working, excreta warp
Filter screen 5, suction hose 6, pulsating pump 4, outlet pipe 7, diffusion shell 8 are delivered in cultivation unit 1, through the mistake of pelelith 3 in planter units 1
Filter and decomposing bacteria are decomposed, and provide nutrient to plant the vegetable growths such as Turnip Sprouts, bean sprouts in unit 1, the water after filtering is through backwater cover
10 and return pipe 9 flow back into cultivation unit 2 in, realize water circulation；When the moisture in planter units 1 is because of vegetables such as Turnip Sprouts, bean sprouts
Absorb and volatilization and during water deficient, humidity sensor 13 provides electric signal to automatic controller 14, so as to control pulsating pump 4 to open
Beginning work, water is delivered in cultivation unit 1 through filter screen 5, suction hose 6, pulsating pump 4, outlet pipe 7, diffusion shell 8, to plant in unit 1
The vegetable growths such as Turnip Sprouts, bean sprouts provide moisture, are filtered through the pelelith 3 in planter units 1, the water after filtering is through backwater cover 10
Flow back into return pipe 9 in cultivation unit 2, realize water circulation.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of ecological circulation integrated type cultivation apparatus, it is characterised in that：Agent structure includes：Planter units, cultivation unit,
It is arranged on pelelith in planter units, pulsating pump, filter screen, suction hose, outlet pipe, diffusion shell, return pipe, backwater cover, liquid level
Sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor, automatic controller, make-up water pump, water tank and plant；By pulsating pump, filter screen, water suction
Pipe, outlet pipe, diffusion shell, return pipe connect circulating combination with backwater cover and constitute cycling element, realize the circulation of ecoalimental
Utilize；Control detection is constituted by the connection combination of liquid level sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor and automatic controller power information
Unit, realizes the automatic detection and control to cycling element；Planter units are located at the top of cultivation unit, the top of planter units
Flush system, which is equipped with, in portion's opening, planter units can accommodate in the pelelith of decomposing bacteria and fixed root system of plant, planter units
The top half plantation formula in portion space is equipped with plant；The cultivation unit bottom of box-cage type structure is funnel-form, cultivates the interior of unit
Flow-type is equipped with animal in chamber, and pulsating pump is located at middle in cultivation unit, and the lower end of pulsating pump is connected with suction hose, suction hose
Entrance extend to above the bottom funnel-shaped structure lowest part of cultivation unit at 5~10cm, the entrance of suction hose was provided with
Filter screen, the upper end of pulsating pump is connected with outlet pipe, and the outlet of outlet pipe is located in planter units, is provided with the exit of outlet pipe
Uniform row is provided with multiple diffusion holes on diffusion shell, the outer wall of diffusion shell, and filter screen, suction hose, pulsating pump, outlet pipe, diffusion shell are certainly
On the central axis that cultivation unit and planter units are axially set on down, vertical junction is equipped with the intracavity bottom of planter units
Multiple return pipes of structure, return pipe top loop is located in planter units, and the bottom of return pipe is extended in cultivation unit, return pipe
Top be provided with backwater cover, uniform row is provided with backwater hole on the outer wall of backwater cover；Humidity sensor is located at the fire in planter units
Between the stone of mountain, the humidity for detecting planter units, light sensor is located at cultivation unit bottom funnel-shaped structure minimum point, uses
In animal excrements in detection cultivation unit, automatic controller is electrically connected with humidity sensor, light sensor and pulsating pump respectively
Connect, constitute automatic circulation type discharging water function；Water tank is located at planter units with outside cultivation unit, passing through make-up water pump and cultivation unit
It is connected, automatic controller is electrically connected with make-up water pump and liquid level sensor respectively, the controller is openable rotational structure, is beaten
Can be aquatic organism addition food in cultivation unit after opening.
2. ecological circulation integrated type cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that involved diffusion shell and
Backwater cover be shaped as hemispherical or cylinder or cube, respectively realize prevent outlet pipe and return pipe because pelelith falls
Fall caused pipe blocking, diffusion shell level height is higher than backwater cover.
3. ecological circulation integrated type cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that involved ecological circulation
Integrated type cultivation apparatus by filter screen, suction hose, pulsating pump, outlet pipe, diffusion shell in use, will be cultivated in unit containing dirt
The water of thing is delivered to the animal wastes in planter units, water and impurity after the decomposing bacteria decomposition on pelelith, by plant roots
System is absorbed, and nutrition is provided for plant production, water fully absorbs through pelelith, filter after, via backwater cover, sky in carrying backwater cover
Gas is back in cultivation unit through return pipe, and oxygen is provided for the biology in cultivation unit；The entrance of suction hose is provided with filtering
Net, is in order to prevent biology to be inhaled into, to prevent the blockage that absorbs water；Automatic controller can pass through humidity sensor and light sensor
Device detects the excretion of excreta in humidity in planter units and cultivation unit in real time, when in planter units humidity do not reach will
Ask, or the excreta in cultivation unit is accumulated, automatic controller control water suction pump work, completes water circulation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710638855.0A CN107258653A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of ecological circulation integrated type cultivation apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710638855.0A CN107258653A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of ecological circulation integrated type cultivation apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107258653A true CN107258653A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60076038
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710638855.0A Withdrawn CN107258653A (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | A kind of ecological circulation integrated type cultivation apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107258653A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980708A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-04 | 苏州市申航生态科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of fish faeces collect exhaust system |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201710638855.0A patent/CN107258653A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107980708A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-04 | 苏州市申航生态科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of fish faeces collect exhaust system |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |