CN107255820A - A kind of laser ranging system - Google Patents

A kind of laser ranging system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107255820A
CN107255820A CN201710377311.3A CN201710377311A CN107255820A CN 107255820 A CN107255820 A CN 107255820A CN 201710377311 A CN201710377311 A CN 201710377311A CN 107255820 A CN107255820 A CN 107255820A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
laser
laser range
unit
range cells
cells
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Granted
Application number
CN201710377311.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107255820B (en
Inventor
孙秀
陈金舟
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Shenzhen Topband Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Topband Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710377311.3A priority Critical patent/CN107255820B/en
Publication of CN107255820A publication Critical patent/CN107255820A/en
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Publication of CN107255820B publication Critical patent/CN107255820B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S17/46Indirect determination of position data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S17/46Indirect determination of position data
    • G01S17/48Active triangulation systems, i.e. using the transmission and reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves

Abstract

The present invention is applied to laser ranging field, and there is provided a kind of laser ranging system.Described device includes:First laser range cells, the range information for measuring first object point;Second laser range cells, the range information for measuring the second target point;Angle detection unit, for detecting the angle information between the first laser range cells and the second laser range cells;Processing unit, carries out calculating processing, to obtain the distance between the first object point and the second target point available for range information, the range information of the second target point, angle information to the first object point;And man-machine interaction unit, for being shown to the distance between the first object point and the second target point, and support the setting and control of user.The laser ranging system that the present invention is provided, may be implemented in cost it is controllable on the basis of distance easily to space any two points accurately measured.

Description

A kind of laser ranging system
Technical field
The invention belongs to laser ranging field, more particularly to a kind of laser ranging system.
Background technology
Laser range finder is the instrument for carrying out Accurate Determining to the distance of target using laser, according to the work side of laser Formula, can be divided into continuous wave laser and pulse laser.Operationally, a branch of very thin laser is projected to target, by photo elements Part receives the laser beam of target reflection, and timer determines laser beam from the time for being transmitted into reception, calculates observation station to target Distance.
Hand-held laser rangefinder popular at present is because price is relatively cheap and is widely applied, and it is measured When laser range finder must be aligned to one end of object to be measured to determine the length of object to be measured.Such as to measure a face wall Length, one end of laser range finder must be adjacent to one end of metope to be measured.In another example, it is necessary to certain two point distance in space When measuring, the size of an object on such as ceiling, because its one end for needing to be fixed on object to be measured, causes measurement to be difficult to Realize.
Existing another laser ranging instrument be laser total station, its can realize between any two points of space away from From measuring, it has an optical path, and the coordinate of a point is first measured and recorded when measurement, then measures another again The coordinate of an outer point, then calculates the distance between two points again, must install fix in the measurements, whole measurement process There can not be any movement, and to take multiple measurements.
Therefore, in summary, limitation of the existing laser ranging system due to equipment in itself, causes operation relatively complicated, Great inconvenience is brought to measurement work, and needs miscellaneous part to be fixed in measurement process, equipment cost is not only increased, Also result in overall portability bad.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of laser ranging system, it is intended to solve existing laser ranging system it is cumbersome, Cost is higher, and overall portability it is bad the problem of.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that a kind of laser ranging system, including:
First laser range cells, the range information for measuring first object point;
Second laser range cells, the range information for measuring the second target point;
Angle detection unit, for detecting between the first laser range cells and the second laser range cells Angle information;
Processing unit, available for range information, the range information of the second target point, the angle letter to the first object point Breath carries out calculating processing, to obtain the distance between the first object point and the second target point;And
Man-machine interaction unit, for being shown to the distance between the first object point and the second target point, Yi Jizhi Hold the setting and control of user.
The laser ranging system that the present invention is provided, passes through first laser range cells and second laser range cells same time-division Other measurement space first object point and the second target point range information, and first and second Laser Measuring is measured by angle detection unit Away from the angle information between unit, most calculate the distance between first object point and second target point through processing unit afterwards and lead to Man-machine interaction unit is crossed to be shown measurement result because be provided with simultaneously two laser ranging units and two range cells it Between relative position can freely adjust, may be implemented in cost it is controllable on the basis of essence easily is carried out to the distances of space any two points Really measurement, solves existing laser range finder cumbersome, instrument when the distance to space any two points is measured whole Body portability is bad and the problem of higher cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of module map for laser ranging system that the present invention is provided;
Fig. 2 is a kind of laser ranging system schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 3 is a kind of laser ranging system schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram for the shaft seat that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 5 is a kind of use state schematic diagram for laser ranging system that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
Fig. 6 is a kind of laser ranging system schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided;
Fig. 7 is a kind of laser ranging system schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided;
Fig. 8 is a kind of use state schematic diagram for laser ranging system that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
The term used in embodiments of the present invention is the purpose only merely for description specific embodiment, and is not intended to be limiting The present invention." one kind ", " described " and "the" of singulative used in the embodiment of the present invention and appended claims It is also intended to including most forms, unless context clearly shows that other implications.It is also understood that term used herein "and/or" refers to and may combined comprising one or more associated any or all of project listed.
It will be appreciated that though various letters may be described using term first, second, third, etc. in embodiments of the present invention Breath, but these information should not necessarily be limited by these terms.These terms are only used for same type of information being distinguished from each other out.Depend on Linguistic context, word as used in this " if " can be construed to " ... when " or " when ... " or " in response to true It is fixed ".Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that bag To include process, method, article or the equipment of a series of key elements not only include those key elements, but also including being not expressly set out Other key elements, or also include for this process, method, article or the intrinsic key element of equipment.
The laser ranging system that the present invention is provided, it is same by first laser range cells 12 and second laser range cells 13 When difference measurement space first object point and the second target point range information, and pass through the measurement of angle detection unit 15 first and second Angle information between laser ranging unit, is most calculated between first object point and the second target point through processing unit 11 afterwards Distance is simultaneously shown by man-machine interaction unit 14 to measurement result, because being provided with two laser ranging units and two simultaneously Relative position can be adjusted freely between range cells, may be implemented in cost it is controllable on the basis of easily to space any two points Distance accurately measured, solve existing laser range finder operated when the distance to space any two points is measured it is numerous The overall portability of trivial, instrument is bad and the problem of higher cost.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 shows a kind of module map for laser ranging system that the present invention is provided.
A kind of laser ranging system that the present invention is provided, including:
First laser range cells 12, the range information for measuring first object point;
Second laser range cells 13, the range information for measuring the second target point;
Angle detection unit 15, for detecting the first laser range cells 12 and the second laser range cells 13 Between angle information;
Processing unit 11, available for range information, the range information of the second target point, the angle to the first object point Information carries out calculating processing, to obtain the distance between the first object point and the second target point;And
Man-machine interaction unit 14, for being shown to the distance between the first object point and the second target point, and Support the setting and control of user.
In embodiments of the present invention, man-machine interaction unit 14 includes input button 141 and display screen 142, can be located at first On laser ranging unit 12 or second laser range cells 13, or located at sharp with the first laser range cells 12 and second The connected external equipment of ligh-ranging unit 13.User can be inputted by button 141 when using laser ranging system and start and stop Only order, required measurement pattern can be also set, such as the distance between 2 points of selection measurement, area measurement, cubing etc.. Meanwhile, the data measured by laser ranging system can be shown by display screen 142 to user.
First laser range cells 12 of the present invention are with second laser range cells 13 independently to extraterrestrial target point Range measurement is carried out, a branch of very thin laser is projected to target in working condition, swashing for target reflection is received by photoelectric cell Light beam, timer determines laser beam from the time for being transmitted into reception, calculates observation station range-to-go.
In embodiments of the present invention, processing unit 11 is according to first laser range cells 12 and second laser range cells 13 The target point range information got, and the first range cells that detect of angle detection unit 15 and the second range cells it Between angle information, by certain algorithm, draw the distance between two target points, and then complete to area, volume Measurement etc..
The laser ranging system that the present invention is provided, it is same by first laser range cells 12 and second laser range cells 13 When difference measurement space first object point and the second target point range information, and pass through the measurement of angle detection unit 15 first and second Angle information between laser ranging unit, is most calculated between first object point and the second target point through processing unit 11 afterwards Distance is simultaneously shown by man-machine interaction unit 14 to measurement result, because being provided with two laser ranging units and two simultaneously Relative position can be adjusted freely between range cells, may be implemented in cost it is controllable on the basis of easily to space any two points Distance accurately measured, solve existing laser range finder operated when the distance to space any two points is measured it is numerous The overall portability of trivial, instrument is bad and the problem of higher cost.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2~3 show a kind of laser ranging system that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided.
In embodiments of the present invention, man-machine interaction unit 14 includes input button 141 and display screen 142, can be located at first On laser ranging unit 12 or second laser range cells 13, or located at sharp with the first laser range cells 12 and second The connected external equipment of ligh-ranging unit 13.User can be inputted by button 141 when using laser ranging system and start and stop Only order, required measurement pattern can be also set, such as the distance between 2 points of selection measurement, area measurement, cubing etc.. Meanwhile, the data measured by laser ranging system can be shown by display screen 142 to user.
First laser range cells 12 of the present invention are with second laser range cells 13 independently to extraterrestrial target point Range measurement is carried out, a branch of very thin laser is projected to target in working condition, swashing for target reflection is received by photoelectric cell Light beam, timer determines laser beam from the time for being transmitted into reception, calculates observation station range-to-go.
In embodiments of the present invention, processing unit 11 is according to first laser range cells 12 and second laser range cells 13 The target point range information got, and the first range cells that detect of angle detection unit 15 and the second range cells it Between angle information, by certain algorithm, draw the distance between two target points, and then complete to area, volume Measurement etc..
In embodiments of the present invention, between first laser range cells 12 and second laser range cells 13 with can be relative The mode of rotation is connected, in a preferred embodiment, first laser range cells 12 and second laser range cells 13 it Between connected by rotating mechanism 6, and rotary damping adjusting means 7 is provided with rotating mechanism 6, in rotary damping adjusting means 7 Provided with an adjustable knob, turning knob can adjust the damping of rotating mechanism 6, be easy to first laser range cells 12 and second Relative position is adjusted between laser ranging unit 13.
In a preferred scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, laser ranging system also includes locking unit, works as first laser After the relative position of range cells 12 and second laser range cells 13 is determined, by locking unit by first laser ranging list The relative position of member 12 and second laser range cells 13 is locked, it is to avoid is occurred relative displacement and is influenceed measurement result, is protected Measurement accuracy is demonstrate,proved.
In embodiments of the present invention, rotating mechanism 6 is rotating shaft mechanism, and first laser range unit is filled with second laser ranging Put along rotating shaft mechanism and be axially arranged side by side, now first laser range cells 12 are in different flat from second laser range cells 13 In face.
In a preferred scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, first laser range unit can lead to second laser range unit Cross rotating mechanism 6 removably to connect, storage, repairing, cleaning of laser ranging system etc. can be easy to.
In embodiments of the present invention, rotating mechanism 6 includes rotating shaft and shaft seat 61, and wherein rotating shaft is set respectively with shaft seat 61 In on first laser range unit and second laser range unit, it is assumed that rotating shaft is on first laser range unit, shaft seat 61 on second laser range unit;As shown in figure 4, wherein, shaft seat 61 is Split type structure, including is surveyed located at second laser Away from the fixed part 612 on device, and the separation unit 611 being detachably connected with fixed part 612, when first laser range unit with When second laser range unit needs to be assembled, separation unit 611 is taken apart from fixed part 612, then first laser is surveyed Rotating shaft away from device is inserted, then separation unit 611 is fixed with fixed part 612, so that rotating shaft and shaft seat 61 is rotatable Ground links together.
It should be understood that it is above-mentioned realize in structure be detachably connected, in addition, first laser range unit and second swash Optical range finding apparatus can be accomplished in several ways electrical connection;For example, rotating shaft is provided with shaft seat 61 on both contacts site The structure that can be electrically connected, such as metal contact piece, or by first laser range unit and second laser range unit Interface is set, is attached by cable, or even can also wirelessly transmit data;It should be understood that first swashs Optical range finding apparatus is with that can be equipped with battery, or only one of which provided with battery, Ran Houtong on second laser range unit Cross line connection or contact connection carries out intercommunication power taking.
Such as the use exemplary plot that Fig. 5 is a kind of laser ranging system that the embodiment of the present invention one is provided;
In embodiments of the present invention, man-machine interaction unit 14 is in first laser range cells 12, and user needs to measure The distance between first object point A and the second target point B in space, will press in man-machine interaction unit 14 release the button first, Then input measurement pattern is the distance of point-to-point transmission, and user is needed to select a measurement point afterwards, and laser ranging system is placed In measurement point, in embodiments of the present invention, first laser range cells 12 can be directed at A points by user, and then rotary damping is adjusted Knob is until the relative position that first laser range cells 12 survey unit with second laser can adjust.Fixed first laser ranging list The position of member 12, pulls second laser range cells 13 until the alignment B points of second laser range cells 13, then pass through locking list Member locking first laser surveys unit and the relative position of second laser range cells 13.
Now, first laser range cells 12 will measure it with first object point A apart from OA, second laser ranging Device will measure it with the second target point B apart from O ' B;In embodiments of the present invention, first laser range cells 12 with Second laser range cells 13 are in Different Plane, and distance is OO ', is set to 1cm;In embodiments of the present invention, angle is examined Survey unit 15 is a magnetic coder, between the first laser range cells 12 measured and the laser beam of second laser range cells 13 Angle be θ1, then processing unit 11 calculated according to equation below:
In embodiments of the present invention, processing unit 11 is calculated apart from AB, and output result, passes through man-machine interaction unit 14 Screen shown to user.
In a preferred scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, laser ranging system, which also includes one, to be uploaded to high in the clouds by data Or the communication unit of server, it is easy to user to the recording of measurement data, shares and subsequent treatment.
Embodiment three
Fig. 6~7 show a kind of laser ranging system that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided.
In embodiments of the present invention, laser ranging system is with the difference of embodiment one:The rotating mechanism 6 is turning engine Structure, the first laser range unit can be relative in the same plane around the rotating shaft mechanism with the second laser range unit Rotate.
Fig. 8 shows a kind of use exemplary plot for laser ranging system that the embodiment of the present invention two is provided.
In embodiments of the present invention, user need to measure in space between first object point C and the second target point D away from From will press release the button in man-machine interaction unit 14 first, then input measurement pattern is the distance of point-to-point transmission, afterwards user Need to select a measurement point, laser ranging system is placed on measurement point, in embodiments of the present invention, user can swash first Ligh-ranging unit 12 is directed at C points, and then rotary damping adjusting knob is until first laser range cells 12 survey single with second laser The relative position of member can adjust.The position of fixed first laser range cells 12, pulls second laser range cells 13 until the Dual-laser range cells 13 are directed at D points, and then locking first laser by locking unit surveys unit and second laser range cells 13 relative position.
Now, first laser range cells 12 will measure it with first object point C apart from OC, second laser ranging Device will measure it with the second target point D apart from O ' D;In embodiments of the present invention, first laser range cells 12 with Second laser range cells 13 are in Different Plane, and distance is OO ', is set to 1cm;In embodiments of the present invention, angle is examined Survey unit 15 is a magnetic coder, between the first laser range cells 12 measured and the laser beam of second laser range cells 13 Angle be θ2, then processing unit 11 calculated according to equation below:
In embodiments of the present invention, processing unit 11 is calculated apart from CD, and output result, passes through man-machine interaction unit 14 Screen shown to user.
The laser ranging system that the present invention is provided, it is same by first laser range cells 12 and second laser range cells 13 When difference measurement space first object point and the second target point range information, and pass through the measurement of angle detection unit 15 first and second Angle information between laser ranging unit, is most calculated between first object point and the second target point through processing unit 11 afterwards Distance is simultaneously shown by man-machine interaction unit 14 to measurement result, because being provided with two laser ranging units and two simultaneously Relative position can be adjusted freely between range cells, may be implemented in cost it is controllable on the basis of easily to space any two points Distance accurately measured, solve existing laser range finder operated when the distance to space any two points is measured it is numerous The overall portability of trivial, instrument is bad and the problem of higher cost.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of laser ranging system, it is characterised in that described device includes:
First laser range cells, the range information for measuring first object point;
Second laser range cells, the range information for measuring the second target point;
Angle detection unit, for detecting the angle between the first laser range cells and the second laser range cells Information;
Processing unit, enters available for range information, the range information of the second target point, angle information to the first object point Row calculating is handled, to obtain the distance between the first object point and the second target point;And
Man-machine interaction unit, for being shown the distance between the first object point and the second target point, and supports to use The setting and control at family.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first laser range cells and second laser range cells Between connected in relatively turnable mode.
3. device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the first laser range cells and the second laser ranging Connected between unit by rotating mechanism, rotary damping adjusting means is provided with the rotating mechanism.
4. device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the rotary damping adjusting means is provided with an adjustable knob.
5. device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the rotating mechanism is rotating shaft mechanism, the first laser is surveyed Axially it is arranged side by side along the rotating shaft mechanism with the second laser range unit away from device.
6. device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the rotating mechanism is rotating shaft mechanism, the first laser is surveyed Can in the same plane it be relatively rotated around the rotating shaft mechanism with the second laser range unit away from device.
7. device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the first laser range unit and second laser range unit Removably connected by the rotating mechanism.
8. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including for by the first laser range unit with it is described The relative position of second laser range unit enters line-locked locking unit.
9. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the man-machine interaction unit is located at the first laser ranging list In member or second laser range cells, or located at being connected with the first laser range cells and second laser range cells External equipment.
10. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that data can be also uploaded to high in the clouds or server including one Communication unit.
CN201710377311.3A 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 Laser distance measuring device Active CN107255820B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108613627A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-10-02 湘潭大学 A kind of mobile phone and its measurement method measuring function with straight length
CN108836504A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-20 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 Determination method and device, the processing equipment of data of reference data
CN108836505A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-20 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 The control equipment of the awakening method and device of target device, power supply
CN108836503A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-20 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 Determination method and device, the processing equipment of data and the system of reference data
CN108922611A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-30 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 The control method and device of Medical Devices, Medical Devices
CN109655809A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-19 珠海码硕科技有限公司 A kind of rotatable laser measuring apparatus
WO2020006777A1 (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-09 新意范(珠海)科技有限公司 Dual laser beam measuring instrument and dual laser beam measuring method
CN112587825A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-04-02 上海建工集团股份有限公司 Safety management and control system and method for high-altitude operation
CN112933456A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-11 上海建工集团股份有限公司 Safety monitoring system and method for construction safety belt attachment state
CN113083395A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-09 华北理工大学 Template adding fixing device
CN109655809B (en) * 2019-02-26 2024-04-26 珠海码硕科技有限公司 Rotatable laser measuring instrument

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CN1480709A (en) * 2002-06-25 2004-03-10 ���µ繤��ʽ���� Laser rangefinder
WO2004083795A3 (en) * 2002-12-13 2005-03-31 Arete Associates Optical system
CN101405616A (en) * 2006-03-24 2009-04-08 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Distance measuring device and method for operating said device
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CN205849100U (en) * 2016-01-18 2017-01-04 广州市三世喜贸易有限公司 Skewing mechanism

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108613627A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-10-02 湘潭大学 A kind of mobile phone and its measurement method measuring function with straight length
CN108836504A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-20 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 Determination method and device, the processing equipment of data of reference data
CN108836505A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-20 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 The control equipment of the awakening method and device of target device, power supply
CN108836503A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-20 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 Determination method and device, the processing equipment of data and the system of reference data
CN108922611A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-30 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 The control method and device of Medical Devices, Medical Devices
WO2020006777A1 (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-09 新意范(珠海)科技有限公司 Dual laser beam measuring instrument and dual laser beam measuring method
CN109655809A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-19 珠海码硕科技有限公司 A kind of rotatable laser measuring apparatus
CN109655809B (en) * 2019-02-26 2024-04-26 珠海码硕科技有限公司 Rotatable laser measuring instrument
CN112587825A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-04-02 上海建工集团股份有限公司 Safety management and control system and method for high-altitude operation
CN112933456A (en) * 2021-03-02 2021-06-11 上海建工集团股份有限公司 Safety monitoring system and method for construction safety belt attachment state
CN112933456B (en) * 2021-03-02 2022-07-01 上海建工集团股份有限公司 Safety monitoring system and method for construction safety belt attachment state
CN113083395A (en) * 2021-04-12 2021-07-09 华北理工大学 Template adding fixing device

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