CN107253838A - A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly fire-proof plate for passageway for fire apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly fire-proof plate for passageway for fire apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107253838A CN107253838A CN201610993162.9A CN201610993162A CN107253838A CN 107253838 A CN107253838 A CN 107253838A CN 201610993162 A CN201610993162 A CN 201610993162A CN 107253838 A CN107253838 A CN 107253838A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- polymer phosphate
- cinder
- proof plate
- alkali
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/006—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mineral polymers, e.g. geopolymers of the Davidovits type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2201/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
- C04B2201/50—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/045—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of the environment-friendly fire-proof plate for passageway for fire apparatus, including（1）Prepare raw material,（2）The industrial cinder mine tailing solution of polymer phosphate is prepared,（3）The slurry for having color surface layer is prepared,（4）The industrial cinder tailings material of polymer phosphate is prepared,（5）It is molded on fire prevention board assembly line.The present invention is a kind of fire-proof plate preparation technology of processing composite effectively and reasonably, its is simple to operate, it is cost-effective, the alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth of product filling and industrial cinder mine tailing, hydroxymethyl cellulose, polymer phosphate enhance the intensity of fire-proof plate, and there is color surface layer to show different colors, with very strong decorative effect；The product water absorption rate ＜ 5% of preparation, coefficient of softing is 0.8 or so, and compression strength ＞ 53Mpa, High anti bending strength, fire protecting performance is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to house decorative material manufacture craft field, and in particular to a kind of environmental-protection fireproof for passageway for fire apparatus
The preparation method of plate.
Background technology
Fire-proof plate also known as refractory slab, scientific name are thermosetting resin-impregnated paper high-pressure laminated board, are that incrustation is built with fire resisting
Material, has abundant surface color and polish, lines and special logistics performance, is widely used in interior decoration, furniture, kitchen cabinet, laboratory
The fields such as table face, exterior wall.At present, the fire-proof plate of in the market, it is made up of two-layer panel and the sandwich layer being arranged between panel, this
The fire-proof plate of structure is planted, its intensity is relatively low, and effect of heat insulation is poor, whole synthesis poor-performing.And fire-proof plate is made at present
Manufacture craft process is numerous and diverse, often expends very high cost.And at present make fire-proof plate manufacture craft process it is numerous and diverse, often
Expend very high cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of to overcome the shortcomings of in prior art, the processing carried out effectively and reasonably is answered
The fire-proof plate preparation technology of condensation material, its is simple to operate, cost-effective.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly fire-proof plate for passageway for fire apparatus, comprises the following steps：
（1）Prepare raw material：Raw material include polymer phosphate, industrial cinder-mine tailing, hydroxymethyl cellulose, ethanol, methanol, isopropanol,
Dolomite dust, modifying agent, pigment, pigment auxiliary agent, alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth, nonwoven polypropylene fabric；
（2）Prepare polymer phosphate-industry cinder-mine tailing solution：Polymer phosphate, industrial cinder-mine tailing, hydroxymethyl cellulose are melted
Melt, temperature control is then dissolved in ethanol or methanol or isopropanol at 110 DEG C~150 DEG C, through filtering, extract purity high
Polymer phosphate-industry cinder-mine tailing solution；
（3）Prepare the slurry for having color surface layer：Take step（1）In 1 part of weight polymer phosphate-industry cinder-mine tailing solution, 1 part
The modifying agent of the dolomite dust of weight and 1 part of weight, the pigment of 1 part of weight, the pigment auxiliary agent of 1 part of weight, and by above-mentioned mixing
Thing stirs, and obtains coloured surface layer slurry；
（4）Prepare polymer phosphate-industry cinder-tailings material：Take step（1）The polymer phosphate of middle a weight-industry cinder-
Mine tailing solution, then add the modifying agent of a weight thereto, then stirs said mixture, obtain polymer phosphate-
Industrial cinder-tailings material slurry, and by its parts by weights at least three parts；
（5）It is molded on fire prevention board assembly line.
Further, the step（5）Concretely comprise the following steps：
A, by step（2）In the coloured surface layer slurry for preparing pave on PVC or ABS substrates；
In B, the coloured surface layer slurry that will be paved in the alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth press-in step A no less than two layers, it will polymerize
Phosphoric acid-industry cinder-tailings material slurry is paved on coloured surface layer slurry；
C, alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth paved into polymer phosphate-industry cinder-tailings material slurry in stepb again
On；
D, by step（3）In polymer phosphate-industry cinder-tailings material slurry for preparing take portion to pave in step C
Above alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth；Then alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth is pressed into the polymer phosphate-industry cinder-tail paved
In ore deposit material paste；
E, by step（3）In polymer phosphate-industry cinder-tailings material slurry for preparing take portion to pave in step D
Above alkali-free glass fibre scrim layer, then polypropylene fibre nonwoven is paved above polymer phosphate-industry cinder-tailings material slurry
Layer of cloth；
F then by the above-mentioned material layer laid is cleaved, leveling, maintenance, solidification, form removal, four side Length-fixing cuttings, form this
Invention product fire-proof plate.
Further, alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth places 2 layers in the step B.
Further, alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth places 2 layers in the step C.
Further, nonwoven polypropylene fabric places 2 layers in the step E.
After testing, the product water absorption rate ＜ 5% of this product, coefficient of softing is in 0.8 or so, compression strength ＞ 53Mpa, anti-folding
Intensity is high, and fire protecting performance is good.
The present invention compared with prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect：
（1）The present invention is a kind of fire-proof plate preparation technology of processing composite effectively and reasonably, and its is simple to operate, saves into
This, the alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth of product filling and industrial cinder-mine tailing, hydroxymethyl cellulose, polymer phosphate are enhanced
The intensity of fire-proof plate, and coloured facing surface can show different colors, with very strong decorative effect；
（2）Product water absorption rate ＜ 5% prepared by the present invention, coefficient of softing is in 0.8 or so, compression strength ＞ 53Mpa, rupture strength
Height, fire protecting performance is good.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to this,
Without departing from the idea case in the present invention described above, according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means, various replace is made
Change and change, all should be included within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly fire-proof plate for passageway for fire apparatus, comprises the following steps：
（1）Prepare raw material：Raw material include polymer phosphate, industrial cinder-mine tailing, hydroxymethyl cellulose, ethanol, methanol, isopropanol,
Dolomite dust, modifying agent, pigment, pigment auxiliary agent, alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth, nonwoven polypropylene fabric；
（2）Prepare polymer phosphate-industry cinder-mine tailing solution：Polymer phosphate, industrial cinder-mine tailing, hydroxymethyl cellulose are melted
Melt, temperature control is then dissolved in ethanol or methanol or isopropanol at 110 DEG C~150 DEG C, through filtering, extract purity high
Polymer phosphate-industry cinder-mine tailing solution；
（3）Prepare the slurry for having color surface layer：Take step（1）In 1 part of weight polymer phosphate-industry cinder-mine tailing solution, 1 part
The modifying agent of the dolomite dust of weight and 1 part of weight, the pigment of 1 part of weight, the pigment auxiliary agent of 1 part of weight, and by above-mentioned mixing
Thing stirs, and obtains coloured surface layer slurry；
（4）Prepare polymer phosphate-industry cinder-tailings material：Take step（1）The polymer phosphate of middle a weight-industry cinder-
Mine tailing solution, then add the modifying agent of a weight thereto, then stirs said mixture, obtain polymer phosphate-
Industrial cinder-tailings material slurry, and by its parts by weights at least three parts；
（5）It is molded on fire prevention board assembly line.
The step（5）Concretely comprise the following steps：
A, by step（2）In the coloured surface layer slurry for preparing pave on PVC or ABS substrates；
In B, the coloured surface layer slurry that will be paved in the alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth press-in step A no less than two layers, it will polymerize
Phosphoric acid-industry cinder-tailings material slurry is paved on coloured surface layer slurry；
C, alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth paved into polymer phosphate-industry cinder-tailings material slurry in stepb again
On；
D, by step（3）In polymer phosphate-industry cinder-tailings material slurry for preparing take portion to pave in step C
Above alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth；Then alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth is pressed into the polymer phosphate-industry cinder-tail paved
In ore deposit material paste；
E, by step（3）In polymer phosphate-industry cinder-tailings material slurry for preparing take portion to pave in step D
Above alkali-free glass fibre scrim layer, then polypropylene fibre nonwoven is paved above polymer phosphate-industry cinder-tailings material slurry
Layer of cloth；
F then by the above-mentioned material layer laid is cleaved, leveling, maintenance, solidification, form removal, four side Length-fixing cuttings, form this
Invention product fire-proof plate.
Alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth places alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth in 2 layers, step C and places 2 in the step B
Nonwoven polypropylene fabric places 2 layers in layer, the step E.
After testing, the product water absorption rate ＜ 5% of this product, coefficient of softing is in 0.8 or so, compression strength ＞ 53Mpa, anti-folding
Intensity is high, and fire protecting performance is good.
The present embodiment product overcomes the deficiency of existing fire-proof plate, and its simple in construction, preparation technology is simple, with stronger
Fire retardant anticorrosion corrosion energy, intensity is high, and has color surface layer to have very strong decorative effect, can be used as interior decoration fire-proof plate.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that：Not
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments by departing under the principle and objective of the present invention, of the invention
Scope is limited by claim and its equivalent.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly fire-proof plate for passageway for fire apparatus, comprises the following steps：
（1）Prepare raw material：Raw material include polymer phosphate, industrial cinder-mine tailing, hydroxymethyl cellulose, ethanol, methanol, isopropanol,
Dolomite dust, modifying agent, pigment, pigment auxiliary agent, alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth, nonwoven polypropylene fabric；
（2）Prepare polymer phosphate-industry cinder-mine tailing solution：Polymer phosphate, industrial cinder-mine tailing, hydroxymethyl cellulose are melted
Melt, temperature control is then dissolved in ethanol or methanol or isopropanol at 110 DEG C~150 DEG C, through filtering, extract purity high
Polymer phosphate-industry cinder-mine tailing solution；
（3）Prepare the slurry for having color surface layer：Take step（1）In 1 part of weight polymer phosphate-industry cinder-mine tailing solution, 1 part
The modifying agent of the dolomite dust of weight and 1 part of weight, the pigment of 1 part of weight, the pigment auxiliary agent of 1 part of weight, and by above-mentioned mixing
Thing stirs, and obtains coloured surface layer slurry；
（4）Prepare polymer phosphate-industry cinder-tailings material：Take step（1）The polymer phosphate of middle a weight-industry cinder-
Mine tailing solution, then add the modifying agent of a weight thereto, then stirs said mixture, obtain polymer phosphate-
Industrial cinder-tailings material slurry, and by its parts by weights at least three parts；
（5）It is molded on fire prevention board assembly line.
2. a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly fire-proof plate for passageway for fire apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
State step（5）Concretely comprise the following steps：
A, by step（2）In the coloured surface layer slurry for preparing pave on PVC substrates；
In B, the coloured surface layer slurry that will be paved in the alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth press-in step A no less than two layers, it will polymerize
Phosphoric acid-industry cinder-tailings material slurry is paved on coloured surface layer slurry；
C, alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth paved into polymer phosphate-industry cinder-tailings material slurry in stepb again
On；
D, by step（3）In polymer phosphate-industry cinder-tailings material slurry for preparing take portion to pave in step C
Above alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth；Then alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth is pressed into the polymer phosphate-industry cinder-tail paved
In ore deposit material paste；
E, by step（3）In polymer phosphate-industry cinder-tailings material slurry for preparing take portion to pave in step D
Above alkali-free glass fibre scrim layer, then polypropylene fibre nonwoven is paved above polymer phosphate-industry cinder-tailings material slurry
Layer of cloth；
F then by the above-mentioned material layer laid is cleaved, leveling, maintenance, solidification, form removal, four side Length-fixing cuttings, form this
Invention product fire-proof plate.
3. a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly fire-proof plate for passageway for fire apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Institute
State alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth in step B and place 2 layers.
4. a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly fire-proof plate for passageway for fire apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Institute
State alkali-free glass fibre grid cloth in step C and place 2 layers.
5. a kind of preparation method of environment-friendly fire-proof plate for passageway for fire apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Institute
State nonwoven polypropylene fabric in step E and place 2 layers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610993162.9A CN107253838A (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly fire-proof plate for passageway for fire apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610993162.9A CN107253838A (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly fire-proof plate for passageway for fire apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107253838A true CN107253838A (en) | 2017-10-17 |
Family
ID=60027056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610993162.9A Withdrawn CN107253838A (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | A kind of preparation method of environment-friendly fire-proof plate for passageway for fire apparatus |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107253838A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104264853A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 平昌沃德科技发展有限公司 | Fireproof plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105040848A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 孟庆牛 | Method for preparing fireproof plate |
| CN105481461A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-13 | 嘉华特种水泥股份有限公司 | Preparation method of inorganic fireproof door core material |
| CN105622044A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-01 | 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 | Novel fire-proof plate and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-11-11 CN CN201610993162.9A patent/CN107253838A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104264853A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 平昌沃德科技发展有限公司 | Fireproof plate and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN105040848A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 孟庆牛 | Method for preparing fireproof plate |
| CN105481461A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-13 | 嘉华特种水泥股份有限公司 | Preparation method of inorganic fireproof door core material |
| CN105622044A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-06-01 | 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 | Novel fire-proof plate and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20171017 |