CN107252362A - Medical experiment animal dissecting table - Google Patents

Medical experiment animal dissecting table Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107252362A
CN107252362A CN201710327949.6A CN201710327949A CN107252362A CN 107252362 A CN107252362 A CN 107252362A CN 201710327949 A CN201710327949 A CN 201710327949A CN 107252362 A CN107252362 A CN 107252362A
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China
Prior art keywords
animal
tooth
sleeve pipe
fixed column
fixed
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Granted
Application number
CN201710327949.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107252362B (en
Inventor
王涛涛
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Dahua Yao Autonomous County metrological verification and Testing Institute
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王涛涛
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Priority to CN201811443655.0A priority Critical patent/CN109662856B/en
Priority to CN201710327949.6A priority patent/CN107252362B/en
Publication of CN107252362A publication Critical patent/CN107252362A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/0027Autopsy, embalming or morgue tables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D3/00Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes
    • A61D2003/006Appliances for supporting or fettering animals for operative purposes with leg or foot restraining means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of medical experiment animal dissecting table, including brassboard, fixed column, rope, geometrical clamp and retractor;Four deep-slotted chip breakers are provided with described brassboard, fixed column is slidably arranged in deep-slotted chip breaker.Retractor is slidably arranged on bar-shaped trough;Fixed column includes:Rotating disk, base, sleeve pipe, tooth post, axle and tooth set;Experimental bench upper surface is provided with temperature display and temperature adjustment buttons;Retractor is made up of expansion link, traction pawl and fixed knob, and expansion link is connected with retracting pawl, and fixed knob is arranged on expansion link.Two relative clip tooths of geometrical clamp curve inwardly in arcuation.The present invention can control the angle between animal foot;When dissected can retract the convenient dissection of Anatomical planes;Experimental temperature can be controlled, the variable of precise control of temperature when enabling experiment.Arc prevents the effect of damaged animal four limbs with animal foot to cooperation when clamping animal foot.

Description

Medical experiment animal dissecting table
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of experiment equipment, especially a kind of medical experiment animal dissecting table.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, scientific method is also used among time delay by medical industries.Vivisection is used as doctor A kind of mode for learning research is used by medical investigator extensively.
Find that Patent No. CN201420776997.5 patent of invention discloses a kind of simple mouse dissection plate through retrieval, It is characterised in that it includes:Plate body with even curface, is arranged on the fixing device at plate body corner, is connected to fixed dress The stretch cord put, and it is connected to the clip of the other end of stretch cord;Foregoing plate body uses lucite or rigid plastic sheet system Into and surface is smooth;Foregoing anchors are screw;Foregoing stretch cord is made of polythene material and in phone wire;Before Clip is stated for long-tail ticket holder.The invention is beneficial in that:It is easy to use, can be easily and fast in dissection mouse experiment Fixation mouse four limbs, the personnel that speed operations dissect mouse process, improve dissection quality, and the mouse dissection plate be easy to Cleaning.
Patent No. CN201620108938.X utility model proposes a kind of animal surgery autopsy table, is characterized in The groove being rectangle is set on deck plate, magnet is respectively equipped with the inside of two long ends of groove and a short end, on every block of magnet Adsorb and a clip is connected with by Flexible Connector respectively on a small magnet, every piece of small magnet, set in another short end portion of groove Thing head rest area, is connected with elastic reducing-fixing band, portion sets sewage draining exit in a groove, in deck plate in animal head rest area both sides Either side sets parcel tray with cover.
Patent No. CN201521058098.2 utility model is related to a kind of experimental animal autopsy table, belongs to zoopery Field;Described experimental animal autopsy table includes base, support and fixator, and described support is arranged on base, on support Fixator is provided with, the fixator two ends are connected on support by turnover revolving part, and the fixator side is provided with Rotating shaft is provided with rotating shaft cylinder, rotating shaft cylinder, rotating shaft is connected by connection sheet with platform, a side stand shines provided with collapsible Bright device.
The analysis found that, it is existing these design its setting stretch cord it is flexible so that when dissected animal is unstable Fixed, when dissected is rocked back and forth, and influence experiment is carried out.It can not be heated under plate body to plate body, not need the experiment of constant temperature just not It can complete.Also need in addition be retracted otch with retractor in when dissected, be inconvenient.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of medical experiment animal dissecting table is provided herein and set Standby, it is mainly used in solving in existing same device:The bad control of angle between four limbs when animal is fixed;Dissecting plate can not essence Really control temperature;When dissected needs additional retractor;Damaged animal four limbs during bondage animal;Level can not be inclined all the time for platform Problem.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of medical experiment animal dissecting table of offer, including brassboard, fixed column, rope, Geometrical clamp and retractor;
Four deep-slotted chip breakers are provided with described brassboard, fixed column is slidably arranged in deep-slotted chip breaker, are provided with deep-slotted chip breaker interior Groove;The angle of animal foot can be conveniently controlled by deep-slotted chip breaker;Cambered design and interior groove add the stability of fixed column;
Two parallel bar-shaped troughs are provided with the brassboard;The retractor is slidably arranged on bar-shaped trough;On brassboard Retractor is set, and convenient right during dissection, anatomical position is retracted, and makes the visual field openr, and that conveniently tests enters OK;Retractor is slided on bar-shaped trough, can adjust the position of traction;
The fixed column includes rotating disk, base, sleeve pipe, tooth post, axle and tooth set;Rotating disk is arranged on sleeve pipe, and casing pipe sleeve is mounted in On axle;Tooth post is fixedly installed on the top of axle;Tooth set is fixedly installed on the inside of sleeve pipe and is engaged with tooth post;Base engaging is set Put in deep-slotted chip breaker;
Described geometrical clamp is connected with rope, and the end of rope is looped around in fixed column;Inside pipe casing is provided with cavity, cavity Highly it is more than the height of tooth post, set with teeth is fixedly installed in the lower end of cavity, and tooth post and axle can be moved up and down in sleeve pipe.When to Upper pulling sleeve pipe, tooth post is engaged with tooth set, and sleeve pipe is no longer able to turn;By setting of casing, tooth post is separated with tooth set, and sleeve pipe can turn around axle It is dynamic;Rope is wound in fixed column, rotating disk is rotated, sleeve pipe is rotated, rope receives short, and animal foot is fixed.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal,
Oval guiding gutter is provided with described medical experiment animal dissecting table, described experimental bench, the outlet of guiding gutter is set Put in the lower end of experimental bench;The blood water conservancy diversion produced in anatomic course can be come out by guiding gutter, it is to avoid be infected with shadow everywhere Ring experiment.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal,
Described medical experiment animal dissecting table, the lower end of described experimental bench, which is provided with stopper slot, stopper slot, sets clamping Part;Mouse when dissected is being done, is directly being fixed mouse tail by holder and stopper slot, it is to avoid tail is tampered, convenient experiment Carry out.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal,
Described medical experiment animal dissecting table, described experimental bench upper surface be provided with temperature display and temperature adjustment by Button;Lower surface is fixedly installed heating plate and bearing, and is hinged and is provided with support plate;Pass through temperature display, temperature adjustment buttons It is used to precisely control experimental temperature with heating plate, it is to avoid temperature change influence experiment;By setting bearing and support plate, when needed Bearing is propped up, experimental bench, which is tilted, makes experimental bench more conform to ergonomics, water conservancy diversion is more under inclination conditions for guiding gutter Smoothly.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal,
The band matched with interior groove positioning with teeth is provided with described medical experiment animal dissecting table, described base Plate;The location-plate is made up of elastomeric material, and location-plate is pressed to the direction of axle, its tooth is separated with interior groove, fixed column energy Enough prolong deep-slotted chip breaker movement;Location-plate is decontroled, tooth is engaged with interior groove, fixed for fixed column.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal,
Described medical experiment animal dissecting table, described retractor is made up of expansion link, traction pawl and fixed knob, expansion link It is connected with retracting pawl, fixed knob is arranged on expansion link;Expansion link is hinged on bar-shaped trough on the stand matched, Neng Goutong The flexible of control expansion link is crossed, different traction positions is adapted to and retracts distance.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal,
Described medical experiment animal dissecting table, the outer surface of described sleeve pipe is provided with antiskid thread, it is controlled rope Height and increase frictional force.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal,
Mat is provided with the inside of described medical experiment animal dissecting table, described geometrical clamp, for preventing in clamping process Damaged animal four limbs.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal,
Described medical experiment animal dissecting table, the clip tooth of described geometrical clamp is to curve inwardly in arcuation;Clamp animal foot When arc and animal foot to cooperation, prevent damaged animal four limbs.
As the improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal,
Described medical experiment animal dissecting table, implements as follows;During anatomy experiment, animal is lain in into brassboard On, animal foot is clamped with geometrical clamp, clip tooth and the animal foot of arc coordinate;The sleeve pipe in fixed column is pressed, makes its tooth post Cover and separate with tooth, pin location-plate to the direction of axle, tooth is separated with interior groove, fixed column can prolong deep-slotted chip breaker movement, by fixation Post is moved to appropriate position, decontrols location-plate, and tooth is engaged with interior groove, and fixed column is fixed;Rotating disk is rotated, rope is on sleeve pipe Around tension animal foot is fixed;If dissecting mouse, mouse tail is fixed by holder and stopper slot;When dissected props support plate, It is more convenient that brassboard inclination makes dissection get up;Retractor stretches to control the movement of traction pawl by expansion link, uses fixed knob It is fixed, so as to control to retract size;Expansion link, which is hinged, to be arranged on stand, can adjust height;Temperature display, temperature are set Button and heating plate are adjusted, precisely to control experimental temperature, it is to avoid temperature change influence experiment.
The advantage of the invention is that:The present invention provides a kind of medical experiment animal dissecting table by improving, with prior art Compare, have the following advantages that:
Advantage 1:The present invention includes brassboard, fixed column, rope, geometrical clamp and retractor;It is provided with described brassboard Four deep-slotted chip breakers, fixed column is slidably arranged in deep-slotted chip breaker, and interior groove is provided with deep-slotted chip breaker;Can conveniently it be controlled by deep-slotted chip breaker The angle of animal foot;Cambered design and interior groove add the stability of fixed column.
Advantage 2:Two parallel bar-shaped troughs are provided with the brassboard;The retractor is slidably arranged on bar-shaped trough; Retractor is set on brassboard, and convenient right during dissection, anatomical position is retracted, and makes the visual field openr, side Just the progress tested;Retractor is slided on bar-shaped trough, can adjust the position of traction.
Advantage 3:The fixed column includes rotating disk, base, sleeve pipe, tooth post, axle and tooth set;Rotating disk is arranged on sleeve pipe, Casing pipe sleeve is on axle;Tooth post is fixedly installed on the top of axle;Tooth set is fixedly installed on the inside of sleeve pipe and is engaged with tooth post; Base engaging is arranged in deep-slotted chip breaker.
Advantage 4:Described geometrical clamp is connected with rope, and the end of rope is looped around in fixed column;Inside pipe casing is provided with Cavity, the height of cavity is more than the height of tooth post, and the lower end of cavity is fixedly installed set with teeth, tooth post and axle can be in sleeve pipe on Lower movement.When pulling up sleeve pipe, tooth post is engaged with tooth set, and sleeve pipe is no longer able to turn;By setting of casing, tooth post is separated with tooth set, Sleeve pipe can rotate around the axis;Rope is wound in fixed column, rotating disk is rotated, sleeve pipe is rotated, rope receives short, and animal foot is fixed.
Advantage 5:Oval guiding gutter, water conservancy diversion are provided with described medical experiment animal dissecting table, described experimental bench The outlet of groove is arranged on the lower end of experimental bench;The blood water conservancy diversion produced in anatomic course can be come out by guiding gutter, it is to avoid The experiment of contamination influence everywhere.
Advantage 6:Described medical experiment animal dissecting table, the lower end of described experimental bench is provided with stopper slot, stopper slot Upper setting holder;Mouse when dissected is being done, is directly fixing mouse tail by holder and stopper slot, it is to avoid tail is random Dynamic, convenient experiment is carried out.
Advantage 7:Described medical experiment animal dissecting table, described experimental bench upper surface is provided with temperature display and temperature Degree regulation button;Lower surface is fixedly installed heating plate and bearing, and is hinged and is provided with support plate;Pass through temperature display, temperature Adjusting button and heating plate is used to precisely control experimental temperature, it is to avoid temperature change influence experiment;By setting bearing and support plate, Bearing is propped up when needed, experimental bench, which is tilted, makes experimental bench more conform to ergonomics, and guiding gutter is under inclination conditions Water conservancy diversion is more smooth.
Advantage 8:It is provided with described medical experiment animal dissecting table, described base and carrying that interior groove matches The location-plate of tooth;The location-plate is made up of elastomeric material, and location-plate is pressed to the direction of axle, its tooth is separated with interior groove, Fixed column can prolong deep-slotted chip breaker movement;Location-plate is decontroled, tooth is engaged with interior groove, fixed for fixed column.
Advantage 9:Described medical experiment animal dissecting table, described retractor is by expansion link, traction pawl and fixed knob Composition, expansion link is connected with retracting pawl, and fixed knob is arranged on expansion link;Expansion link is hinged on bar-shaped trough to the seat matched On son, it can adapt to different traction positions by controlling the flexible of expansion link and retract distance.
Advantage 10:Described medical experiment animal dissecting table, the outer surface of described sleeve pipe is provided with antiskid thread, made Its height for controlling rope and increase frictional force.
Advantage 11:Mat is provided with the inside of described medical experiment animal dissecting table, described geometrical clamp, for preventing Damaged animal four limbs in clamping process.
Advantage 12:Described medical experiment animal dissecting table, the clip tooth of described geometrical clamp is to curve inwardly in arcuation;Folder Arc prevents damaged animal four limbs with animal foot to cooperation when holding animal foot.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fixed column
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of geometrical clamp
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of location-plate
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of retractor
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of tooth post
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of tooth set
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 removes retractor
Fig. 9 is base and axle, the combining structure schematic diagram of location-plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1- Fig. 9, the present invention is described in detail, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is entered Row is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole realities Apply example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Every other embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of medical experiment animal dissecting table herein by improving, can be according to giving reality shown in Fig. 1-9 Apply;Including brassboard 1, fixed column 3, rope 7, geometrical clamp 8 and retractor 12.
Four deep-slotted chip breakers 2 are provided with described brassboard 1, fixed column 3 is slidably arranged in deep-slotted chip breaker 2, in deep-slotted chip breaker 2 It is provided with interior groove 2.1;Straight trough of the prior art is changed to deep-slotted chip breaker 2, the angle of animal foot can be conveniently controlled.Arc is set Meter and interior groove 2.1 add the stability of fixed column 3.
Two parallel bar-shaped troughs 1.2 are provided with described brassboard 1, retractor 12 is slidably arranged on bar-shaped trough 1.2; Retractor 12 is set on brassboard 1, and convenient right during dissection, anatomical position is retracted, and makes the visual field openr, The progress of convenient experiment.Retractor 12 is slided on bar-shaped trough 1.2, can adjust the position of traction.
Medical experiment animal dissecting table of the present invention, described fixed column 3 includes rotating disk 3.1, base 3.2, sleeve pipe 3.3rd, tooth post 3.5, axle 3.4 and tooth set 3.6;Rotating disk 3.1 is arranged on sleeve pipe 3.3, and sleeve pipe 3.3 is sleeved on axle 3.4;Tooth post 3.5 are arranged on the top of axle 3.5;The inside that tooth set 3.6 is arranged on sleeve pipe 3.3 is engaged with tooth post 3.5;The engaging of base 3.2 is set Put in deep-slotted chip breaker 2;Described geometrical clamp 8 is connected with rope 7, and rope 7 is looped around in fixed column 3.Sleeve pipe 3.3 is internally provided with Cavity, the height of cavity is slightly larger than the height of tooth post 3.5, and set 3.6 with teeth, tooth post 3.5 and axle 3.4 is fixedly installed in the lower end of cavity It can be moved up and down in sleeve pipe 3.3.When pulling up sleeve pipe 3.3, tooth post 3.5 is engaged with tooth set 3.6, and sleeve pipe 3.6 can not be again Rotate.By setting of casing 3.6, tooth post 3.5 is separated with tooth set 3.6, and sleeve pipe 3.6 can be rotated around axle 3.5.Rope 7 is wound on fixed column 3 On, rotating disk 3.1 is rotated, sleeve pipe 3.6 is rotated, and rope 7 receives short, and animal foot is fixed.
Oval guiding gutter 1.1 is provided with medical experiment animal dissecting table of the present invention, described experimental bench 1, is led The outlet of chute 1.1 is arranged on the lower end of experimental bench 1.Set guiding gutter 1.1 can be by the blood water conservancy diversion produced in anatomic course Out, it is to avoid the experiment of contamination influence everywhere.
Medical experiment animal dissecting table of the present invention, the lower end of described experimental bench 1 is provided with stopper slot 1.3, clamping Part 6 is arranged on stopper slot 1.3.Mouse when dissected is being done, injection is being completed in order to fix mouse tail, directly leads to mouse tail Cross holder 6 and stopper slot 1.3 is fixed, it is to avoid tail is tampered, convenient experiment is carried out.
Medical experiment animal dissecting table of the present invention, the described upper surface of experimental bench 1 is provided with temperature display 4 and temperature Degree regulation button 5;Lower surface is fixedly installed heating plate 10 and bearing 11, is hinged and is provided with support plate 13.Temperature display is set 4th, temperature adjustment buttons 5 and heating plate 10, can precisely control experimental temperature, it is to avoid temperature change influence experiment.Bearing is set 11 and support plate 13, when needed by bearing 11 get up, experimental bench 1, which is tilted, makes experimental bench 1 more conform to ergonomics, water conservancy diversion The water conservancy diversion under inclination conditions of groove 1.1 is more smooth.
It is provided with what is matched with interior groove 2.1 on medical experiment animal dissecting table of the present invention, described base 3.2 With with teeth 9.1 location-plate 9.Location-plate 9 is made up of elastomeric material, is pressed to the direction of axle 3.4, tooth 9.1 and interior 2.1 points of groove From fixed column 3 can prolong deep-slotted chip breaker 2 and move.Location-plate 9 is decontroled, tooth 9.1 is engaged with interior groove 2.1, and fixed column 3 is fixed.
Medical experiment animal dissecting table of the present invention, described retractor 12 is by expansion link 12.1, traction pawl 12.3 and Fixed knob 12.2 is constituted, and expansion link 12.1 is connected with retracting pawl 12.3, and fixed knob 12.2 is arranged on expansion link 12.1.Stretch Contracting bar 12.1 is hinged on bar-shaped trough 1.2 on the stand matched.Can be by controlling the flexible of expansion link 12.1 and shrinking, can To adapt to different traction positions and retract distance.The inner side of described geometrical clamp 8 is provided with mat 8.1.Clamping can be prevented During damaged animal four limbs.The outer surface of described sleeve pipe 3.3 is provided with antiskid thread.Antiskid thread can control rope 7 height and increase frictional force.
Medical experiment animal dissecting table of the present invention, two relative clip tooths 8.2 of described geometrical clamp 8 curve inwardly In arcuation.Arc prevents damaged animal four limbs with animal foot to cooperation when clamping animal foot.
Embodiment:During anatomy experiment, animal is lain on brassboard 1, animal foot is clamped with geometrical clamp 8, arc Clip tooth 8.2 coordinates with animal foot.The sleeve pipe 3.3 in fixed column 3 is pressed, tooth post 3.5 and tooth set 3.6 are separated.To the side of axle 3.4 To location-plate 9 is pinned, tooth 9.1 is separated with interior groove 2.1, and fixed column 3 can prolong deep-slotted chip breaker 2 and move, and fixed column 3 is moved to suitable When position, decontrol location-plate 9, tooth 9.1 engages with interior groove 2.1, fixed column 3 is fixed.Rotating disk 3.1 is rotated, rope 7 is in sleeve pipe Around tension animal foot is fixed on 3.3.If dissecting mouse, mouse tail can be fixed by holder 6 and stopper slot 1.3.Solution Support plate 13 is propped when cuing open, it is more convenient that brassboard inclination makes dissection get up.Retractor 12 stretches to control to lead by expansion link 12.1 The movement of pawl 12.3 is opened, is fixed with fixed knob 12.2, so as to control to retract size.Expansion link 12.1, which is hinged, is arranged on stand On, height can be adjusted.Temperature display 4, temperature adjustment buttons 5 and heating plate 10 are set, experimental temperature can be precisely controlled, Avoid temperature change influence experiment.
After the present invention is improved, by adding deep-slotted chip breaker 2, fixed column 3, the feature of rope 7, thus existing skill can be solved The technical problem of the angle between animal foot can not be controlled when animal foot is fixed in art;
It is additionally provided with to be attached to slide on bar-shaped trough 1.2 and the feature of retractor 12 is set, its benefit is to possess it to lead in when dissected Anatomical planes are opened, facilitate the effect of anatomy experiment.
The present invention is additionally provided with additional guiding gutter 1.1, the feature of support plate 13, and its benefit is to be slightly slanted brassboard 1 more to accord with Ergonomics is closed, the water conservancy diversion of guiding gutter 1.1 goes out the blood that dissection is produced, it is to avoid pollution.
The present invention is additionally provided with additional heating plate 10, temperature display 4 and the feature of temperature adjustment buttons 5, and its benefit is energy Experimental temperature is enough controlled, the variable of precise control of temperature when enabling experiment.
The present invention is additionally provided with additional clip tooth 8.2 in the aduncate feature of geometrical clamp 8, and its benefit is to reach clamping animal Arc prevents the effect of damaged animal four limbs with animal foot to cooperation during four limbs.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the present invention. A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The most wide scope caused.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of medical experiment animal dissecting table, it is characterised in that:Including brassboard(1), fixed column(3), rope(7), it is fixed Folder(8)And retractor(12);
Described brassboard(1)On be provided with four deep-slotted chip breakers(2), fixed column(3)It is slidably arranged in deep-slotted chip breaker(2)It is interior, arc Groove(2)Inside it is provided with interior groove(2.1);The angle of animal foot can be conveniently controlled by deep-slotted chip breaker;Cambered design and interior groove Add the stability of fixed column;
The brassboard(1)On be provided with two parallel bar-shaped troughs(1.2);The retractor(12)It is slidably arranged in bar-shaped trough (1.2)On;Retractor is set on brassboard, and convenient right during dissection, anatomical position is retracted, and makes the visual field more It is open, the progress of convenient experiment;Retractor(12)In bar-shaped trough(1.2)It is upper to slide, the position of traction can be adjusted;
The fixed column(3)Including rotating disk(3.1), base(3.2), sleeve pipe(3.3), tooth post(3.5), axle(3.4)And tooth set (3.6);Rotating disk(3.1)It is arranged on sleeve pipe(3.3)On, sleeve pipe(3.3)It is sleeved on axle(3.4)On;Tooth post(3.5)It is fixedly installed on Axle(3.5)Top;Tooth set(3.6)It is fixedly installed on sleeve pipe(3.3)Inside and and tooth post(3.5)It is engaged;Base(3.2) Engaging is arranged on deep-slotted chip breaker(2)It is interior;
Described geometrical clamp(8)With rope(7)Connection, rope(7)End be looped around fixed column(3)On;Sleeve pipe(3.3)It is internal Cavity is provided with, the height of cavity is more than tooth post(3.5)Height, set with teeth is fixedly installed in the lower end of cavity(3.6), tooth post (3.5)And axle(3.4)Can be in sleeve pipe(3.3)Inside move up and down;
When pulling up sleeve pipe(3.3), tooth post(3.5)With tooth set(3.6)Engagement, sleeve pipe(3.6)It is no longer able to turn;By setting of casing (3.6), tooth post(3.5)With tooth set(3.6)Separation, sleeve pipe(3.6)Can be around axle(3.5)Rotate;By rope(7)It is wound on fixed column (3)On, rotate rotating disk(3.1), sleeve pipe(3.6)Rotate, rope(7)Receive short, animal foot is fixed.
2. medical experiment animal dissecting table according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described experimental bench(1)It is upper to set There is oval guiding gutter(1.1), guiding gutter(1.1)Outlet be arranged on experimental bench(1)Lower end;Pass through guiding gutter(1.1)Energy It is enough to come out the blood water conservancy diversion produced in anatomic course, it is to avoid the experiment of contamination influence everywhere.
3. medical experiment animal dissecting table according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described experimental bench(1)Lower end It is provided with stopper slot(1.3), stopper slot(1.3)Upper setting holder(6);Mouse when dissected is being done, is directly leading to mouse tail Cross holder and stopper slot is fixed, it is to avoid tail is tampered, convenient experiment is carried out.
4. medical experiment animal dissecting table according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described experimental bench(1)Upper surface It is provided with temperature display(4)And temperature adjustment buttons(5);Lower surface is fixedly installed heating plate(10)And bearing(11), and It is hinged and is provided with support plate(13);Pass through temperature display(4), temperature adjustment buttons(5)And heating plate(10)For precisely controlling Experimental temperature, it is to avoid temperature change influence experiment;By setting bearing(11)And support plate(13), when needed by bearing(11)Branch Get up, experimental bench(1)Inclination makes experimental bench(1)More conform to ergonomics, guiding gutter(1.1)Water conservancy diversion is more under inclination conditions Plus smoothly.
5. medical experiment animal dissecting table according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described base(3.2)It is upper to set Have and interior groove(2.1)The band matched is with teeth(9.1)Location-plate(9);The location-plate(9)It is made up of elastomeric material, to Axle(3.4)Direction press location-plate(9), make its tooth(9.1)With interior groove(2.1)Separation, fixed column(3)Deep-slotted chip breaker can be prolonged (2)It is mobile;Decontrol location-plate(9), tooth(9.1)With interior groove(2.1)Engagement, for fixed column(3)It is fixed.
6. medical experiment animal dissecting table according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described retractor(12)By stretching Bar(12.1), retract pawl(12.3)And fixed knob(12.2)Composition, expansion link(12.1)With retracting pawl(12.3)Connection, it is fixed Knob(12.2)It is arranged on expansion link(12.1)On;Expansion link(12.1)It is hinged on bar-shaped trough on the stand matched, can By controlling expansion link(12.1)It is flexible, adapt to different traction positions and retract distance.
7. medical experiment animal dissecting table according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described sleeve pipe(3.3)Outside Surface is provided with antiskid thread, it is controlled the height of rope and increase frictional force.
8. medical experiment animal dissecting table according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described geometrical clamp(8)Inner side It is provided with mat(8.1), for preventing damaged animal four limbs in clamping process.
9. the medical experiment animal dissecting table according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that:Described geometrical clamp(8)Folder Tooth(8.2)It is in arcuation to curve inwardly;Arc prevents damaged animal four limbs with animal foot to cooperation when clamping animal foot.
10. medical experiment animal dissecting table according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Implement as follows;Dissection During experiment, animal is lain in into brassboard(1)On, use geometrical clamp(8)Clamp animal foot, the clip tooth of arc(8.2)With animal Four limbs coordinate;Press fixed column(3)On sleeve pipe(3.3), make its tooth post(3.5)With tooth set(3.6)Separation, to axle(3.4)'s Pin location-plate in direction(9), tooth(9.1)With interior groove(2.1)Separation, fixed column(3)Deep-slotted chip breaker can be prolonged(2)It is mobile, will be solid Fixed column(3)Appropriate position is moved to, location-plate is decontroled(9), tooth(9.1)With interior groove(2.1)Engagement, fixed column(3)It is fixed; Rotate rotating disk(3.1), rope(7)In sleeve pipe(3.3)On around, tense animal foot fix;If dissecting mouse, mouse tail is passed through Holder(6)And stopper slot(1.3)It is fixed;When dissected props support plate(13), it is more convenient that brassboard inclination makes dissection get up;Retract Device(12)Pass through expansion link(12.1)Stretch to control to retract pawl(12.3)Movement, use fixed knob(12.2)It is fixed, so that Control retracts size;Expansion link(12.1)It is hinged and is arranged on stand, height can be adjusted;Temperature display is set(4), temperature Adjust button(5)And heating plate(10), precisely to control experimental temperature, it is to avoid temperature change influence experiment.
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CN110638553A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-03 山东中医药大学附属医院 Fixing device is dissected to experimental animals
CN111544242A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-18 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 Dissecting table of animal model
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